Since graphene-based materials have shown great potential in many fields,it is important to explore ultrafast and high-efficient methods to synthesize reduced graphene oxide(rGO) using inexpensive reducing agents unde...Since graphene-based materials have shown great potential in many fields,it is important to explore ultrafast and high-efficient methods to synthesize reduced graphene oxide(rGO) using inexpensive reducing agents under mild conditions.Here,we reported a novel method for the ultrafast chemical reduction of graphene oxide(GO) at room temperature using sodium borohydride(NaBH_(4)),sodium molybdate(Na_(2)MoO_(4)) and hydrochloric acid(HCl).The reduction was carried out within 2 min.A series of characterization results revealed that the obtained reduced graphene oxide has higher reduction degree than that synthesized by NaBH_(4) alone at high temperature.Moreover,rGO electrode based on the present reducing method exhibited a superior specific capacitance of 139.8 F/g at a current density of1 A/g,indicating that it can be used as electrode materials for supercapacitors.展开更多
A mechanism study on MoO2 electrodeposition from ammonium molybdate solution was presented via linear sweep voltammetry,species distribution diagram,Raman spectra,Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and X-ray diff...A mechanism study on MoO2 electrodeposition from ammonium molybdate solution was presented via linear sweep voltammetry,species distribution diagram,Raman spectra,Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and X-ray diffractometry.The results show that there exist two reducible species in ammonium molybdate aqueous solution,i.e.Mo7 O24^6- and molybdenum ammonium complex.In weak acid medium without NH4^+,an obvious reduction peak denoting the reduction of Mo7 O24^6- to molybdenum(Ⅳ)oxides emerges at around-0.7 V(vs SCE).While in neutral and basic solutions without NH4^+,the dominant species changes to MoO4^2-,and accordingly,no reduction peak appears except hydrogen evolution.NH4^+ plays an important role in MoO2 electrodeposition.A new current peak appears at-1.25 V(vs SCE)in both acid and basic solutions,which is attributed to the reduction of molybdenum complex.The effects of solution composition and the electrodeposition conditions on the current efficiency were discussed systematically.By optimizing the electrodeposition conditions,the current efficiency can reach up to51.9%.展开更多
The production of MoO3 from Sarcheshmeh molybdenite concentrate via a pyro-hydrometallurgical process was studied.The molybdenite concentrate and sodium carbonate were premixed and fused under air atmosphere.Then the ...The production of MoO3 from Sarcheshmeh molybdenite concentrate via a pyro-hydrometallurgical process was studied.The molybdenite concentrate and sodium carbonate were premixed and fused under air atmosphere.Then the fused products were leached in water and the dissolved molybdenum was recovered as ammonium molybdate.The ammonium molybdate was then calcined to produce mo-lybdic oxide.At the fusion stage,the effect of the mass ratio of carbonate to sulfide on the reaction products and the solubility of the products was investigated.The results show that during the fusion,sodium molybdate and sodium sulfate are the final reaction products and sodium sulfide is detected as an intermediate reaction product.By melting at 850℃with 5wt%excess carbonate,the maximum solubility of the products is obtained.The molybdenum is recovered from the solutions as ammonium molybdate.展开更多
文摘Since graphene-based materials have shown great potential in many fields,it is important to explore ultrafast and high-efficient methods to synthesize reduced graphene oxide(rGO) using inexpensive reducing agents under mild conditions.Here,we reported a novel method for the ultrafast chemical reduction of graphene oxide(GO) at room temperature using sodium borohydride(NaBH_(4)),sodium molybdate(Na_(2)MoO_(4)) and hydrochloric acid(HCl).The reduction was carried out within 2 min.A series of characterization results revealed that the obtained reduced graphene oxide has higher reduction degree than that synthesized by NaBH_(4) alone at high temperature.Moreover,rGO electrode based on the present reducing method exhibited a superior specific capacitance of 139.8 F/g at a current density of1 A/g,indicating that it can be used as electrode materials for supercapacitors.
基金Project(51374185) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A mechanism study on MoO2 electrodeposition from ammonium molybdate solution was presented via linear sweep voltammetry,species distribution diagram,Raman spectra,Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and X-ray diffractometry.The results show that there exist two reducible species in ammonium molybdate aqueous solution,i.e.Mo7 O24^6- and molybdenum ammonium complex.In weak acid medium without NH4^+,an obvious reduction peak denoting the reduction of Mo7 O24^6- to molybdenum(Ⅳ)oxides emerges at around-0.7 V(vs SCE).While in neutral and basic solutions without NH4^+,the dominant species changes to MoO4^2-,and accordingly,no reduction peak appears except hydrogen evolution.NH4^+ plays an important role in MoO2 electrodeposition.A new current peak appears at-1.25 V(vs SCE)in both acid and basic solutions,which is attributed to the reduction of molybdenum complex.The effects of solution composition and the electrodeposition conditions on the current efficiency were discussed systematically.By optimizing the electrodeposition conditions,the current efficiency can reach up to51.9%.
文摘The production of MoO3 from Sarcheshmeh molybdenite concentrate via a pyro-hydrometallurgical process was studied.The molybdenite concentrate and sodium carbonate were premixed and fused under air atmosphere.Then the fused products were leached in water and the dissolved molybdenum was recovered as ammonium molybdate.The ammonium molybdate was then calcined to produce mo-lybdic oxide.At the fusion stage,the effect of the mass ratio of carbonate to sulfide on the reaction products and the solubility of the products was investigated.The results show that during the fusion,sodium molybdate and sodium sulfate are the final reaction products and sodium sulfide is detected as an intermediate reaction product.By melting at 850℃with 5wt%excess carbonate,the maximum solubility of the products is obtained.The molybdenum is recovered from the solutions as ammonium molybdate.
