This study aims to analyze seismic damage of reinforced outlet piers of arch dams by the nonlinear finite element (FE) sub-model method. First, the dam-foundation system is modeled and analyzed, in which the effects...This study aims to analyze seismic damage of reinforced outlet piers of arch dams by the nonlinear finite element (FE) sub-model method. First, the dam-foundation system is modeled and analyzed, in which the effects of infinite foundation, contraction joints, and nonlinear concrete are taken into account. The detailed structures of the outlet pier are then simulated with a refined FE model in the sub-model analysis. In this way the damage mechanism of the plain (unreinforced) outlet pier is analyzed, and the effects of two reinforcement measures (i.e., post-tensioned anchor cables and reinforcing bar) on the dynamic damage to the outlet pier are investigated comprehensively. Results show that the plain pier is damaged severely by strong earthquakes while implementation of post-tensioned anchor cables strengthens the pier effectively. In addition, radiation damping strongly alleviates seismic damage to the piers.展开更多
在贵州喀斯特地区,地表径流通过土壤裂隙、岩溶管道等途径流失,限制了地表径流的形成。文章以龙里羊鸡冲小流域为研究区,基于2013-2019年的实测数据,修正SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)模型的裂隙流模块,修改了裂缝入渗的表示方...在贵州喀斯特地区,地表径流通过土壤裂隙、岩溶管道等途径流失,限制了地表径流的形成。文章以龙里羊鸡冲小流域为研究区,基于2013-2019年的实测数据,修正SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)模型的裂隙流模块,修改了裂缝入渗的表示方法,对修正前后的日径流模拟进行对比分析。结果表明:率定期内纳什系数由0.32提升到0.60,决定系数由提高0.37提升到0.58。在验证期内,纳什系数由0.52提高到0.55,决定系数由0.56提高到0.60,修正后的模型与原模型相比具有更好的适用性。修正后模型的径流时间序列与实测数据更吻合,能合理估算研究区的入渗水量,为喀斯特小流域的水资源管理提供参考依据。展开更多
脉冲噪声是影响电力线通信性能的最主要因素。为了提升极化码在电力线信道的性能,文章提出了分段循环冗余校验码辅助串行抵消列表比特翻转(segmented CRC aid SCL-bit flip,SCA-SCL-BF)译码算法,并在加性高斯白噪声(additive white gaus...脉冲噪声是影响电力线通信性能的最主要因素。为了提升极化码在电力线信道的性能,文章提出了分段循环冗余校验码辅助串行抵消列表比特翻转(segmented CRC aid SCL-bit flip,SCA-SCL-BF)译码算法,并在加性高斯白噪声(additive white gaussian noise,AWGN)信道和电力线信道下进行了仿真。在构造关键集合时引入Rate1子块,避免了全集搜索的复杂度;根据关键集合中比特的位置进行分段,每段翻转一比特,可以实现多比特翻转。仿真结果表明,SCA-SCL-BF算法的性能相较于公开文献中性能在信噪比(signal-to-noiseratios,SNR)大于0dB时有显著提升。该算法对于提升电力线传输性能有重要意义。展开更多
中小河流洪水大多位于资料短缺的山丘区,具有突发性强,汇流时间短的特点,已成为当前防洪工作的重点和难点。新安江模型和SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)模型都是应用广泛的水文模型,但其在中小河流洪水模拟中的对比分析及效果评...中小河流洪水大多位于资料短缺的山丘区,具有突发性强,汇流时间短的特点,已成为当前防洪工作的重点和难点。新安江模型和SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)模型都是应用广泛的水文模型,但其在中小河流洪水模拟中的对比分析及效果评估方面还鲜有研究。以北潦南河为例,建立了日尺度和小时尺度的新安江模型和SWAT模型,评估2种模型在径流深、洪峰流量和峰现时间等关键要素方面的计算效果,分析各自优缺点。结果表明,在率定期间,新安江模型相对径流误差(RRE)、洪峰流量相对误差(RPE)和峰现时间误差(PTE)平均值分别为-2.6%、-4.3%、-0.3 h, SWAT模型RRE、RPE和PTE平均值分别为-4.3%、-3.3%、-0.1 h,新安江模型在RRE方面优于SWAT模型,但SWAT模型在RPE、PTE和多峰洪水模拟方面则优于新安江模型;在验证期得出了与率定期相同的结论。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.51179093 and 91215301Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No.20130002110032
文摘This study aims to analyze seismic damage of reinforced outlet piers of arch dams by the nonlinear finite element (FE) sub-model method. First, the dam-foundation system is modeled and analyzed, in which the effects of infinite foundation, contraction joints, and nonlinear concrete are taken into account. The detailed structures of the outlet pier are then simulated with a refined FE model in the sub-model analysis. In this way the damage mechanism of the plain (unreinforced) outlet pier is analyzed, and the effects of two reinforcement measures (i.e., post-tensioned anchor cables and reinforcing bar) on the dynamic damage to the outlet pier are investigated comprehensively. Results show that the plain pier is damaged severely by strong earthquakes while implementation of post-tensioned anchor cables strengthens the pier effectively. In addition, radiation damping strongly alleviates seismic damage to the piers.
文摘在贵州喀斯特地区,地表径流通过土壤裂隙、岩溶管道等途径流失,限制了地表径流的形成。文章以龙里羊鸡冲小流域为研究区,基于2013-2019年的实测数据,修正SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)模型的裂隙流模块,修改了裂缝入渗的表示方法,对修正前后的日径流模拟进行对比分析。结果表明:率定期内纳什系数由0.32提升到0.60,决定系数由提高0.37提升到0.58。在验证期内,纳什系数由0.52提高到0.55,决定系数由0.56提高到0.60,修正后的模型与原模型相比具有更好的适用性。修正后模型的径流时间序列与实测数据更吻合,能合理估算研究区的入渗水量,为喀斯特小流域的水资源管理提供参考依据。
文摘脉冲噪声是影响电力线通信性能的最主要因素。为了提升极化码在电力线信道的性能,文章提出了分段循环冗余校验码辅助串行抵消列表比特翻转(segmented CRC aid SCL-bit flip,SCA-SCL-BF)译码算法,并在加性高斯白噪声(additive white gaussian noise,AWGN)信道和电力线信道下进行了仿真。在构造关键集合时引入Rate1子块,避免了全集搜索的复杂度;根据关键集合中比特的位置进行分段,每段翻转一比特,可以实现多比特翻转。仿真结果表明,SCA-SCL-BF算法的性能相较于公开文献中性能在信噪比(signal-to-noiseratios,SNR)大于0dB时有显著提升。该算法对于提升电力线传输性能有重要意义。
文摘中小河流洪水大多位于资料短缺的山丘区,具有突发性强,汇流时间短的特点,已成为当前防洪工作的重点和难点。新安江模型和SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)模型都是应用广泛的水文模型,但其在中小河流洪水模拟中的对比分析及效果评估方面还鲜有研究。以北潦南河为例,建立了日尺度和小时尺度的新安江模型和SWAT模型,评估2种模型在径流深、洪峰流量和峰现时间等关键要素方面的计算效果,分析各自优缺点。结果表明,在率定期间,新安江模型相对径流误差(RRE)、洪峰流量相对误差(RPE)和峰现时间误差(PTE)平均值分别为-2.6%、-4.3%、-0.3 h, SWAT模型RRE、RPE和PTE平均值分别为-4.3%、-3.3%、-0.1 h,新安江模型在RRE方面优于SWAT模型,但SWAT模型在RPE、PTE和多峰洪水模拟方面则优于新安江模型;在验证期得出了与率定期相同的结论。