The interview was conducted on November 20th,2022 by Ioannis Solos and Charles Buck.Ted Kaptchuk(泰开阳)is a Professor of Medicine and a Professor of Global Health&Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School.In 1975...The interview was conducted on November 20th,2022 by Ioannis Solos and Charles Buck.Ted Kaptchuk(泰开阳)is a Professor of Medicine and a Professor of Global Health&Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School.In 1975,he graduated from the Macao Institute of Chinese Medicine,Macao,China.After returning to the West,Ted taught Chinese medicine throughout the States,Europe,Latin America,and Australia.Ted’s book,The Web that Has No Weaver:Understanding Chinese Medicine is a groundbreaking explanation of East Asian medicine that continues to shape the discourse of the Chinese medicine profession in the West and has been translated into 13 languages.In 1990,Ted was recruited in Harvard Medical School to help research Chinese medicine.After encountering high placebo responses in multiple acupuncture clinical trials,Ted decided to switch his career to primarily studying placebo.He has published over 300 peer-reviewed articles.He has been awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of Acupuncture Research(2015),the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society for Interdisciplinary Placebo Studies(2021),and the William Silen Lifetime Achievement Award in Mentoring from Harvard Medical School(2022).展开更多
目前,各社会团体积极参与中医药标准的制定和发布,特别是“十四五”以来,中医药团体标准化工作更是迎来了提质增效的关键阶段。深入评估社会团体发布的中医药标准质量,是推进中医药团体标准工作的关键环节和重点任务。前期已研制并形成...目前,各社会团体积极参与中医药标准的制定和发布,特别是“十四五”以来,中医药团体标准化工作更是迎来了提质增效的关键阶段。深入评估社会团体发布的中医药标准质量,是推进中医药团体标准工作的关键环节和重点任务。前期已研制并形成了中医药团体标准评价体系(System of Consortium Standards Rating and Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, SCORETCM)。在上述背景下,本研究通过专家共识法,设计了一套基于SCORE-TCM的中医药团体标准抽样评价方案,应用场景为对于特定社会团体发布的标准,或各团体发布的特定技术类别的标准进行快速评估。该方案涵盖了标准抽样、材料收集、标准评价、结果解读的完整流程,为中医药团体标准的抽样评价工作提供了参考方案。展开更多
列车网络控制系统(Train Control and Management System,TCMS)是利用网络技术将机车各控制设备连接在一起,设立主控设备,进行统一控制和信息共享,是机车的信息通信核心。HXD3CA型机车TCMS系统以东芝成熟的列车通信网络技术为基础,结合...列车网络控制系统(Train Control and Management System,TCMS)是利用网络技术将机车各控制设备连接在一起,设立主控设备,进行统一控制和信息共享,是机车的信息通信核心。HXD3CA型机车TCMS系统以东芝成熟的列车通信网络技术为基础,结合国际标准的列车通信网络(TCN)开发研制而成。HXD3CA型机车TCMS系统地面试验平台(以下简称TCMS试验平台)用于备品备件测试,岗位员工培训,故障现象再现。本文主要介绍了TCMS试验平台的构建过程和各种模拟器硬件实现方法。展开更多
目的:通过网络药理学方法探析小活络丹治疗冻结肩的作用机制。方法:运用中药分子机制的生物信息学分析工具(a Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular mechANism of Traditional Chinese Medicine,BATMAN-TCM)提取小活络丹的药物...目的:通过网络药理学方法探析小活络丹治疗冻结肩的作用机制。方法:运用中药分子机制的生物信息学分析工具(a Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular mechANism of Traditional Chinese Medicine,BATMAN-TCM)提取小活络丹的药物有效成分以及潜在基因靶点,利用GeneCards平台检索冻结肩的作用靶点,对二者的检测结果提取交集靶点,构架蛋白互作(protein-protein interaction,PPI)网络分析、基因本体功能富集分析(gene ontology,GO)以及京都基因和基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and gnomes,KEGG)生物通路富集分析,构建“药物-成分-靶点-通路-疾病”网络。结果:筛选出小活络丹有效活性成分43个,涉及基因靶点346个,冻结肩疾病靶点1382个,药物与疾病交集靶点83个;PPI网络分析共获得83个节点,386条边,平均节点度值9.3,磷酸肌醇3激酶调控亚基(PIK3R1)、整联蛋白β2(ITGβ2)、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶2(HDAC2)等13个关联性最强的靶点可能是治疗冻结肩的核心靶点;GO功能分析中涉及生物过程(biological process,BP)的有238条,细胞组成(cellular component,CC)60条,分子功能(molecular function,MF)54条;KEGG通路富集分析出79条信号通路,主要包括神经活性配体-受体相互作用、c AMP信号通路等;复杂网络分析共有417个节点,935条边,平均度值4.48,度值最高的成分是没药中的肉桂醛和丁香酚,可能是小活络丹治疗冻结肩发挥关键作用的活性成分。结论:小活络丹治疗冻结肩具有多成分、多途径、多靶点的作用特点,为临床治疗冻结肩进一步提供理论依据。展开更多
With the development of medical technology, the problem of fragmentation of medical research has become increasingly prominent, and a series of iatrogenic diseases, drug-induced diseases and drug toxicity and side eff...With the development of medical technology, the problem of fragmentation of medical research has become increasingly prominent, and a series of iatrogenic diseases, drug-induced diseases and drug toxicity and side effects have resulted in an increase in the number of diseases. In the face of these problems, the medical concept has been re-examined and re-thought. The concept of the holistic view of the unity of nature and man in traditional Chinese medicine has certain enlightenment for dealing with the problems in the current medical development. Based on the holistic view of the unity of nature and man, the overall connection between human’s heart and body and nature is explained, and the further construction of TCM psychosomatic medicine is conducive to guiding the diagnosis and treatment of clinical diseases, and providing new enlightenment for the current medical concept thinking and clinical disease research.展开更多
By combing the mechanism and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)soaking and washing and combining TCM syndrome differentiation with western medicine differentiation of diseases,guided by the view that"...By combing the mechanism and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)soaking and washing and combining TCM syndrome differentiation with western medicine differentiation of diseases,guided by the view that"the principle of external treatment is that of internal treatment",this article discusses the differentiation and treatment ideas of palmoplantar keratosis by TCM soaking and washing,which will provide a reference for clinical treatment.展开更多
[Objectives] To investigate the effects of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD)....[Objectives] To investigate the effects of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). [Methods] A total of 92 patients with AECOPD who came to Nanchong Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2022 to February 2023 were selected for the study, and the intervention group (TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation, 46 cases) and the conventional group (basic nursing, 46 cases) were selected for the study, and the pulmonary function and quality of life of the two groups were compared. [Results] Before nursing, there was no significant difference in levels of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) between the intervention group and conventional group ( P >0.05). After 3 months of nursing, the levels of FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group ( P <0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of health, emotion and social functions between the two groups ( P >0.05). At three months of nursing, the scores of health, emotion, and social functions in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group ( P <0.05). [Conclusions] The implementation of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation in patients with AECOPD can effectively improve the pulmonary function and quality of life of patients, and has significant clinical implementation value.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to design an evaluation scale of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)confidence and then evaluate its validity and reliability.Methods:Three parallel samples with TCM learning experience were i...Objective:This study aimed to design an evaluation scale of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)confidence and then evaluate its validity and reliability.Methods:Three parallel samples with TCM learning experience were included in this current study.Randomly selected 500 nursing students were included factor analysis and reliability and validity analyses.After 4 weeks,200 nursing students were recruited to retest the reliability.The evaluation tool of TCM confidence included 6 dimensions and 25 entries.Results:Cronbach's a coefficient of the evaluation scale was 0.95 and that of the 6 observed aspects were higher than 0.90,and splithalf reliability was 0.81.For the retest reliability,Cronbach's a coefficient of the evaluation scale was 0.93 and that of the 6 examined aspects was all over 0.80.The index of content validity Scale Content Validity Index(S-CVI)was 0.92 and Item Content Validity Index(I-CVI)was 0.83–1.00.Conclusions:Observed results may indicate that the designed tool can be used to assess the TCM confidence level of students with TCM studied experience and also can evaluate results of TCM education during studying TCM lectures.展开更多
Promoting standardization and legalization of international TCM education.Every day,Marissa arrives ready to work at the Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(CDUTCM)at 8 a.m.An Indonesian stu...Promoting standardization and legalization of international TCM education.Every day,Marissa arrives ready to work at the Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(CDUTCM)at 8 a.m.An Indonesian student at CDUTCM based in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,Marissa has been studying TCM for nearly five years and is now participating in a rotating internship in multiple departments including acupuncture,massage,and dermatology.A fluent Chinese speaker,Marissa rarely encounters difficulties communicating with patients.Luckily,foreign TCM doctors are becoming more common now.展开更多
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),a gem in the treasure trove of Chinese culture,offers crucial insights into the time-honored Oriental civilization.As early as the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC),increased trade and cultural...Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),a gem in the treasure trove of Chinese culture,offers crucial insights into the time-honored Oriental civilization.As early as the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC),increased trade and cultural interactions between China and neighboring Southeast Asian countries had already brought the Chinese medical therapies to the region as optional treatments.展开更多
Traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs),usually comprising hundreds of different compounds with distinctive physiochemical properties,have been practiced for thousands of years worldwide for the treatment of various human...Traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs),usually comprising hundreds of different compounds with distinctive physiochemical properties,have been practiced for thousands of years worldwide for the treatment of various human diseases.Significant pharmacological properties have been clarified for many TCM in recent decades,while great efforts are needed to identify the active biomedical materials from TCM due to challenges such as technical barriers to screening,isolation,characterization,and optimization[1].Recent improvements in analytical tools,genome mining,and bioengineering technologies such as CRISPR-Cas systems are overcoming such challenges and offering new opportunities,promoting the integrative studies of TCM to systematically dig out the potential pharmaceutical compounds of TCMs[2-4].展开更多
Traditional Chinese medicine has become more popular in the international market thanks to its help with the pandemic response.However,standardization remains a bottleneck.
An array of banners with Chinese characters hailing the exceptional medical skills and kind heartedness of medical workers adorned the wall of a crowded section of the modern medical building of Cambodia-China Friends...An array of banners with Chinese characters hailing the exceptional medical skills and kind heartedness of medical workers adorned the wall of a crowded section of the modern medical building of Cambodia-China Friendship Preah Kossamak Hospital in Phnom Penh.The banners were presented by Cambodian patients,and this place is the first traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)clinic established by the Chinese pandemic-aid TCM medical team in a Cambodian public hospital.展开更多
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is an integral piece of traditional Chinese culture and the crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese civilization.On October 1,2018,the World Health Organization(WHO)added TCM to its g...Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is an integral piece of traditional Chinese culture and the crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese civilization.On October 1,2018,the World Health Organization(WHO)added TCM to its globally influential medical compendium for the first time.TCM represents accumulated experience of the ancient Chinese in fighting various diseases,and its theories and writings have been promulgated in many countries and regions including Japan,the Korean Peninsula,Central Asia,West Asia,and Southeast Asia.展开更多
文摘The interview was conducted on November 20th,2022 by Ioannis Solos and Charles Buck.Ted Kaptchuk(泰开阳)is a Professor of Medicine and a Professor of Global Health&Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School.In 1975,he graduated from the Macao Institute of Chinese Medicine,Macao,China.After returning to the West,Ted taught Chinese medicine throughout the States,Europe,Latin America,and Australia.Ted’s book,The Web that Has No Weaver:Understanding Chinese Medicine is a groundbreaking explanation of East Asian medicine that continues to shape the discourse of the Chinese medicine profession in the West and has been translated into 13 languages.In 1990,Ted was recruited in Harvard Medical School to help research Chinese medicine.After encountering high placebo responses in multiple acupuncture clinical trials,Ted decided to switch his career to primarily studying placebo.He has published over 300 peer-reviewed articles.He has been awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of Acupuncture Research(2015),the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society for Interdisciplinary Placebo Studies(2021),and the William Silen Lifetime Achievement Award in Mentoring from Harvard Medical School(2022).
文摘目前,各社会团体积极参与中医药标准的制定和发布,特别是“十四五”以来,中医药团体标准化工作更是迎来了提质增效的关键阶段。深入评估社会团体发布的中医药标准质量,是推进中医药团体标准工作的关键环节和重点任务。前期已研制并形成了中医药团体标准评价体系(System of Consortium Standards Rating and Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, SCORETCM)。在上述背景下,本研究通过专家共识法,设计了一套基于SCORE-TCM的中医药团体标准抽样评价方案,应用场景为对于特定社会团体发布的标准,或各团体发布的特定技术类别的标准进行快速评估。该方案涵盖了标准抽样、材料收集、标准评价、结果解读的完整流程,为中医药团体标准的抽样评价工作提供了参考方案。
文摘列车网络控制系统(Train Control and Management System,TCMS)是利用网络技术将机车各控制设备连接在一起,设立主控设备,进行统一控制和信息共享,是机车的信息通信核心。HXD3CA型机车TCMS系统以东芝成熟的列车通信网络技术为基础,结合国际标准的列车通信网络(TCN)开发研制而成。HXD3CA型机车TCMS系统地面试验平台(以下简称TCMS试验平台)用于备品备件测试,岗位员工培训,故障现象再现。本文主要介绍了TCMS试验平台的构建过程和各种模拟器硬件实现方法。
文摘目的:通过网络药理学方法探析小活络丹治疗冻结肩的作用机制。方法:运用中药分子机制的生物信息学分析工具(a Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular mechANism of Traditional Chinese Medicine,BATMAN-TCM)提取小活络丹的药物有效成分以及潜在基因靶点,利用GeneCards平台检索冻结肩的作用靶点,对二者的检测结果提取交集靶点,构架蛋白互作(protein-protein interaction,PPI)网络分析、基因本体功能富集分析(gene ontology,GO)以及京都基因和基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and gnomes,KEGG)生物通路富集分析,构建“药物-成分-靶点-通路-疾病”网络。结果:筛选出小活络丹有效活性成分43个,涉及基因靶点346个,冻结肩疾病靶点1382个,药物与疾病交集靶点83个;PPI网络分析共获得83个节点,386条边,平均节点度值9.3,磷酸肌醇3激酶调控亚基(PIK3R1)、整联蛋白β2(ITGβ2)、组蛋白脱乙酰基酶2(HDAC2)等13个关联性最强的靶点可能是治疗冻结肩的核心靶点;GO功能分析中涉及生物过程(biological process,BP)的有238条,细胞组成(cellular component,CC)60条,分子功能(molecular function,MF)54条;KEGG通路富集分析出79条信号通路,主要包括神经活性配体-受体相互作用、c AMP信号通路等;复杂网络分析共有417个节点,935条边,平均度值4.48,度值最高的成分是没药中的肉桂醛和丁香酚,可能是小活络丹治疗冻结肩发挥关键作用的活性成分。结论:小活络丹治疗冻结肩具有多成分、多途径、多靶点的作用特点,为临床治疗冻结肩进一步提供理论依据。
文摘With the development of medical technology, the problem of fragmentation of medical research has become increasingly prominent, and a series of iatrogenic diseases, drug-induced diseases and drug toxicity and side effects have resulted in an increase in the number of diseases. In the face of these problems, the medical concept has been re-examined and re-thought. The concept of the holistic view of the unity of nature and man in traditional Chinese medicine has certain enlightenment for dealing with the problems in the current medical development. Based on the holistic view of the unity of nature and man, the overall connection between human’s heart and body and nature is explained, and the further construction of TCM psychosomatic medicine is conducive to guiding the diagnosis and treatment of clinical diseases, and providing new enlightenment for the current medical concept thinking and clinical disease research.
基金Supported by Special Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research of Henan Province(2018ZY2005,20-21ZY2013)。
文摘By combing the mechanism and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)soaking and washing and combining TCM syndrome differentiation with western medicine differentiation of diseases,guided by the view that"the principle of external treatment is that of internal treatment",this article discusses the differentiation and treatment ideas of palmoplantar keratosis by TCM soaking and washing,which will provide a reference for clinical treatment.
基金Supported by Special Research Project of Science and Technology Bureau of Nanchong City,Sichuan Province"Effects of TCM Nursing Based on Syndrome Differentiation on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD"(22YYJCYJ0057)Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province"Effects of TCM Nursing Based on Syndrome Differentiation on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD"(2021YFS0270).
文摘[Objectives] To investigate the effects of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). [Methods] A total of 92 patients with AECOPD who came to Nanchong Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2022 to February 2023 were selected for the study, and the intervention group (TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation, 46 cases) and the conventional group (basic nursing, 46 cases) were selected for the study, and the pulmonary function and quality of life of the two groups were compared. [Results] Before nursing, there was no significant difference in levels of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) between the intervention group and conventional group ( P >0.05). After 3 months of nursing, the levels of FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group ( P <0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of health, emotion and social functions between the two groups ( P >0.05). At three months of nursing, the scores of health, emotion, and social functions in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group ( P <0.05). [Conclusions] The implementation of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation in patients with AECOPD can effectively improve the pulmonary function and quality of life of patients, and has significant clinical implementation value.
文摘Objective:This study aimed to design an evaluation scale of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)confidence and then evaluate its validity and reliability.Methods:Three parallel samples with TCM learning experience were included in this current study.Randomly selected 500 nursing students were included factor analysis and reliability and validity analyses.After 4 weeks,200 nursing students were recruited to retest the reliability.The evaluation tool of TCM confidence included 6 dimensions and 25 entries.Results:Cronbach's a coefficient of the evaluation scale was 0.95 and that of the 6 observed aspects were higher than 0.90,and splithalf reliability was 0.81.For the retest reliability,Cronbach's a coefficient of the evaluation scale was 0.93 and that of the 6 examined aspects was all over 0.80.The index of content validity Scale Content Validity Index(S-CVI)was 0.92 and Item Content Validity Index(I-CVI)was 0.83–1.00.Conclusions:Observed results may indicate that the designed tool can be used to assess the TCM confidence level of students with TCM studied experience and also can evaluate results of TCM education during studying TCM lectures.
文摘Promoting standardization and legalization of international TCM education.Every day,Marissa arrives ready to work at the Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(CDUTCM)at 8 a.m.An Indonesian student at CDUTCM based in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,Marissa has been studying TCM for nearly five years and is now participating in a rotating internship in multiple departments including acupuncture,massage,and dermatology.A fluent Chinese speaker,Marissa rarely encounters difficulties communicating with patients.Luckily,foreign TCM doctors are becoming more common now.
文摘Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),a gem in the treasure trove of Chinese culture,offers crucial insights into the time-honored Oriental civilization.As early as the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC),increased trade and cultural interactions between China and neighboring Southeast Asian countries had already brought the Chinese medical therapies to the region as optional treatments.
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82202922)the Topnotch Personnel from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
文摘Traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs),usually comprising hundreds of different compounds with distinctive physiochemical properties,have been practiced for thousands of years worldwide for the treatment of various human diseases.Significant pharmacological properties have been clarified for many TCM in recent decades,while great efforts are needed to identify the active biomedical materials from TCM due to challenges such as technical barriers to screening,isolation,characterization,and optimization[1].Recent improvements in analytical tools,genome mining,and bioengineering technologies such as CRISPR-Cas systems are overcoming such challenges and offering new opportunities,promoting the integrative studies of TCM to systematically dig out the potential pharmaceutical compounds of TCMs[2-4].
文摘Traditional Chinese medicine has become more popular in the international market thanks to its help with the pandemic response.However,standardization remains a bottleneck.
文摘An array of banners with Chinese characters hailing the exceptional medical skills and kind heartedness of medical workers adorned the wall of a crowded section of the modern medical building of Cambodia-China Friendship Preah Kossamak Hospital in Phnom Penh.The banners were presented by Cambodian patients,and this place is the first traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)clinic established by the Chinese pandemic-aid TCM medical team in a Cambodian public hospital.
文摘Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is an integral piece of traditional Chinese culture and the crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese civilization.On October 1,2018,the World Health Organization(WHO)added TCM to its globally influential medical compendium for the first time.TCM represents accumulated experience of the ancient Chinese in fighting various diseases,and its theories and writings have been promulgated in many countries and regions including Japan,the Korean Peninsula,Central Asia,West Asia,and Southeast Asia.
