目的研究复方五味子素B对耐奥沙利铂人结肠癌细胞(TH C-8307/O X A)多药耐药性的逆转作用及其机制。方法采用噻唑蓝(M TT)比色法检测奥沙利铂(O X A)和复方五味子素B(γSC)的细胞毒性;碱性磷酸酶免疫组织化学法和W estern blot检测γSC...目的研究复方五味子素B对耐奥沙利铂人结肠癌细胞(TH C-8307/O X A)多药耐药性的逆转作用及其机制。方法采用噻唑蓝(M TT)比色法检测奥沙利铂(O X A)和复方五味子素B(γSC)的细胞毒性;碱性磷酸酶免疫组织化学法和W estern blot检测γSC对TH C-8307/O X A细胞G ST-п蛋白水平的影响。结果γSC(6.0、12.5和25.0μg/m L)对人结肠癌细胞(TH C-8307)和耐奥沙利铂人结肠癌细胞(TH C-8307/O XA)无显著毒性作用(P>0.05),O X A对TH C-8307的IC 50为0.06μg/m L,而对TH C-8307/O X A的IC 50为2.32μg/m L,TH C-8307/O X A是TH C-8307对O X A耐药的39倍,γSC(6.0、12.5和25.0μg/m L)能使O X A对TH C-8307/O X A细胞的IC 50从2.32μg/m L依次下降至0.370、0.128和0.057μg/m L,逆转倍数分别为6.2、18.1和40.7倍。碱性磷酸酶免疫组织化学法和W estern blot检测γSC(12.5μg/m L)处理48 h后,TH C-8307/O X A细胞G ST-п蛋白表达明显降低。结论γSC具有逆转耐奥沙利铂人结肠癌细胞的M D R作用,其作用机制与下调G ST-п表达有关。展开更多
Cannabis sativa L. is used as fiber, food, and medicine in several countries. Though it is illegal for recreational use in most of the world, there are some countries that have legalized production and sale. There is ...Cannabis sativa L. is used as fiber, food, and medicine in several countries. Though it is illegal for recreational use in most of the world, there are some countries that have legalized production and sale. There is a lot of research on production of cannabis, but less so on storage technologies. Cannabis contains several high value compounds, such as cannabinoids and terpenoids, that are susceptible to degradation via light, temperature, and oxygen. Several studies have explored temperature and light, and industry has adjusted accordingly. However, less is known about oxygen-induced degradation. Biochemical studies have demonstrated oxidative degradation of high value compounds, and many producers use some form of modified atmospheric packaging (MAP) for storage. However, the efficacy of MAP is unclear. The objective of this paper is to review our current understanding of MAP in postharvest cannabis storage and identify avenues where additional research is needed.展开更多
文摘目的研究复方五味子素B对耐奥沙利铂人结肠癌细胞(TH C-8307/O X A)多药耐药性的逆转作用及其机制。方法采用噻唑蓝(M TT)比色法检测奥沙利铂(O X A)和复方五味子素B(γSC)的细胞毒性;碱性磷酸酶免疫组织化学法和W estern blot检测γSC对TH C-8307/O X A细胞G ST-п蛋白水平的影响。结果γSC(6.0、12.5和25.0μg/m L)对人结肠癌细胞(TH C-8307)和耐奥沙利铂人结肠癌细胞(TH C-8307/O XA)无显著毒性作用(P>0.05),O X A对TH C-8307的IC 50为0.06μg/m L,而对TH C-8307/O X A的IC 50为2.32μg/m L,TH C-8307/O X A是TH C-8307对O X A耐药的39倍,γSC(6.0、12.5和25.0μg/m L)能使O X A对TH C-8307/O X A细胞的IC 50从2.32μg/m L依次下降至0.370、0.128和0.057μg/m L,逆转倍数分别为6.2、18.1和40.7倍。碱性磷酸酶免疫组织化学法和W estern blot检测γSC(12.5μg/m L)处理48 h后,TH C-8307/O X A细胞G ST-п蛋白表达明显降低。结论γSC具有逆转耐奥沙利铂人结肠癌细胞的M D R作用,其作用机制与下调G ST-п表达有关。
文摘Cannabis sativa L. is used as fiber, food, and medicine in several countries. Though it is illegal for recreational use in most of the world, there are some countries that have legalized production and sale. There is a lot of research on production of cannabis, but less so on storage technologies. Cannabis contains several high value compounds, such as cannabinoids and terpenoids, that are susceptible to degradation via light, temperature, and oxygen. Several studies have explored temperature and light, and industry has adjusted accordingly. However, less is known about oxygen-induced degradation. Biochemical studies have demonstrated oxidative degradation of high value compounds, and many producers use some form of modified atmospheric packaging (MAP) for storage. However, the efficacy of MAP is unclear. The objective of this paper is to review our current understanding of MAP in postharvest cannabis storage and identify avenues where additional research is needed.
