目的研究甲状腺结节(thyroid imaging reporting and data system,TI-RADS)分级与代谢相关指标的关系。方法非随机选取伊犁哈萨克自治州中医医院于2022年1月—2023年1月期间收治的150例甲状腺结节检出患者为研究对象,经TI-RADS分级分为T...目的研究甲状腺结节(thyroid imaging reporting and data system,TI-RADS)分级与代谢相关指标的关系。方法非随机选取伊犁哈萨克自治州中医医院于2022年1月—2023年1月期间收治的150例甲状腺结节检出患者为研究对象,经TI-RADS分级分为TI-RADS 3类及以下者(良性组)51例、TI-RADS 4a类(低度恶性组)50例、TI-RADS 4b类及以上组(恶性组)49例,对比3组患者代谢相关指标水平差异,并分析相关性。结果3组患者总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、HOMA胰岛素抵抗指数、餐后2 h血糖比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);3组患者低密度脂蛋白(low-density lipoprotein,LDL-C)、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylatedhemoglobin,HbA1c)、空腹血糖(fastingplasmaglucose,FPG)、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体(antithyroglobulin anti-bodies,TGAb)、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,甲状腺结节TI-RADS分级与LDL-C、HbA1c、FPG、TGAb水平之间呈现正相关(r=1.334、0.092、0.193、1.294,P均<0.05),甲状腺结节TI-RADS分级BMI水平之间呈现负相关(r=-0.092,P<0.05)。结论代谢相关指标与甲状腺结节的TI-RADS分级之间存在联系,高级别结节患者在BMI、LDL-C、HbA1c、FPG、TGAb指标方面表现出异常。展开更多
Introduction: A thyroid nodule is a localized hypertrophy within the thyroid parenchyma. The aim of our study was to study the benefit of ultrasound in the Ti-rads classification of thyroid nodules. Methodology: This ...Introduction: A thyroid nodule is a localized hypertrophy within the thyroid parenchyma. The aim of our study was to study the benefit of ultrasound in the Ti-rads classification of thyroid nodules. Methodology: This was a prospective study with a descriptive aim, with prospective collection, which took place over a period of 17 months at the “Marie Curie” medical clinic. The ultrasound machine used was a Voluson E8 from 2011 and the examinations were carried out by two radiologists and two experienced sonographers. The parameters studied were sociodemographic data;clinical data and ultrasound aspects of the Ti-rads classification in the management of nodules. Results: We collected 235 patients out of 738 patients referred to the service for a cervical ultrasound, i.e. a frequency of 31.84% of cases. There was a female predominance with 95.7% of cases and a sex ratio of 0.04. The average age of our patients was 50 years. We found on cervical ultrasound: Isthmo-lobar glandular hyperplasia in 99 patients, i.e. a frequency of 42.1%. The Ti-rads 3 classification was the most represented in 69.4% of cases. The benignity criterion represented 85.6% of cases in our patients and the malignancy criterion represented 14.4% of cases. Conclusion: The precise description of a thyroid nodule provided by ultrasound (Ti-rads) is essential in the management of nodules.展开更多
文摘目的研究甲状腺结节(thyroid imaging reporting and data system,TI-RADS)分级与代谢相关指标的关系。方法非随机选取伊犁哈萨克自治州中医医院于2022年1月—2023年1月期间收治的150例甲状腺结节检出患者为研究对象,经TI-RADS分级分为TI-RADS 3类及以下者(良性组)51例、TI-RADS 4a类(低度恶性组)50例、TI-RADS 4b类及以上组(恶性组)49例,对比3组患者代谢相关指标水平差异,并分析相关性。结果3组患者总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、HOMA胰岛素抵抗指数、餐后2 h血糖比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);3组患者低密度脂蛋白(low-density lipoprotein,LDL-C)、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylatedhemoglobin,HbA1c)、空腹血糖(fastingplasmaglucose,FPG)、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体(antithyroglobulin anti-bodies,TGAb)、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,甲状腺结节TI-RADS分级与LDL-C、HbA1c、FPG、TGAb水平之间呈现正相关(r=1.334、0.092、0.193、1.294,P均<0.05),甲状腺结节TI-RADS分级BMI水平之间呈现负相关(r=-0.092,P<0.05)。结论代谢相关指标与甲状腺结节的TI-RADS分级之间存在联系,高级别结节患者在BMI、LDL-C、HbA1c、FPG、TGAb指标方面表现出异常。
文摘Introduction: A thyroid nodule is a localized hypertrophy within the thyroid parenchyma. The aim of our study was to study the benefit of ultrasound in the Ti-rads classification of thyroid nodules. Methodology: This was a prospective study with a descriptive aim, with prospective collection, which took place over a period of 17 months at the “Marie Curie” medical clinic. The ultrasound machine used was a Voluson E8 from 2011 and the examinations were carried out by two radiologists and two experienced sonographers. The parameters studied were sociodemographic data;clinical data and ultrasound aspects of the Ti-rads classification in the management of nodules. Results: We collected 235 patients out of 738 patients referred to the service for a cervical ultrasound, i.e. a frequency of 31.84% of cases. There was a female predominance with 95.7% of cases and a sex ratio of 0.04. The average age of our patients was 50 years. We found on cervical ultrasound: Isthmo-lobar glandular hyperplasia in 99 patients, i.e. a frequency of 42.1%. The Ti-rads 3 classification was the most represented in 69.4% of cases. The benignity criterion represented 85.6% of cases in our patients and the malignancy criterion represented 14.4% of cases. Conclusion: The precise description of a thyroid nodule provided by ultrasound (Ti-rads) is essential in the management of nodules.
