目的 分析程序性死亡因子-1(programmed death factor-1,PD-1)、程序性死亡配体-1(programmed death-ligand-1,PDL1)、TNF家族B细胞活化因子-R(B cell-activating factor-R belonging to the TNF family,BAFF-R)在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤组...目的 分析程序性死亡因子-1(programmed death factor-1,PD-1)、程序性死亡配体-1(programmed death-ligand-1,PDL1)、TNF家族B细胞活化因子-R(B cell-activating factor-R belonging to the TNF family,BAFF-R)在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤组织中的差异性表达及临床意义。方法 以延安大学附属医院血液科2019年1月至2020年4月初诊的28例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤组织及瘤旁组织样本作为研究对象,采用免疫组化法检测其PD-1、PD-L1及BAFF-R表达,然后统计分析PD-1、PD-L1及BAFF-R表达与病人临床病理特征的关系。结果 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤组织PD-1、PD-L1及BAFF-R阳性表达积分分别为(5.44±0.79)、(5.58±0.86)及(4.49±0.65)分,瘤旁组织PD-1、PD-L1及BAFF-R阳性表达积分分别为(3.31±0.35)、(3.25±0.34)及(2.77±0.27)分,差异有统计意义(P<0.05);淋巴瘤组织PD-1表达差异与临床病理特征差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);淋巴瘤组织PD-L1表达与Ann Arbor/Costwards分期、病理分型及EBV是否阳性差异有统计意义(P<0.05);淋巴瘤组织BAFF-R表达与Ann Arbor/Costwards分期、病理分型、IPI评分及EBV是否阳性差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论 PD-L1及BAFF-R在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤组织中呈高表达,且与弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤分期、病理分型及EBV感染密切相关,二者联合检测对病人预后评估可能具有较高价值;对难治性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤而言,以PD-L1及BAFF-R的信号通路为靶点,是潜在的免疫治疗方案。展开更多
The vaccinia virus Tiantan(VTT)is widely utilized as a smallpox vaccine in China and holds significant impor-tance in the prevention of diseases stemming from poxvirus infections.Nevertheless,few studies have investi-...The vaccinia virus Tiantan(VTT)is widely utilized as a smallpox vaccine in China and holds significant impor-tance in the prevention of diseases stemming from poxvirus infections.Nevertheless,few studies have investi-gated the influence of VTT infection on host gene expression.In this study,we constructed time series transcriptomic profiles of HeLa cells infected with both VTT and western reserve(WR)strains.We observed similar patterns of viral gene expression,while the expression levels of host genes varied between the two strains.There was an immediate and significant repression of host gene expression,particularly in genes asso-ciated with oxidative phosphorylation.Conversely,genes involved in nerve growth factor(NGF)-stimulated transcription were significantly activated.The upregulation of genes linked to the ribonucleic acid(RNA)-induced silencing complex(RISC)suggested a potential role for posttranscriptional regulation in the interac-tion between the vaccinia virus and the host.In the later stages of infection,pathways such as extracellular matrix organization,neutrophil degranulation,complement and interferon responses,translation,and pro-grammed cell death are largely inhibited.A significant number of host genes exhibit correlations with changes in the expression levels of viral genes.The host genes that are negatively correlated with viral genes are mainly enriched in pathways associated with translation and the response to viral infection.This study significantly contributes to advancing our understanding of the dynamics between the vaccinia virus and the host,improv-ing the application of VTTs and facilitating the development of effective vaccines against diseases such as smallpox and monkeypox.展开更多
Lesion mimic mutants(LMMs) are advantageous materials for studying programmed cell death(PCD).Although some rice LMM genes have been cloned, the diversity of functions of these genes indicates that the mechanism of ce...Lesion mimic mutants(LMMs) are advantageous materials for studying programmed cell death(PCD).Although some rice LMM genes have been cloned, the diversity of functions of these genes indicates that the mechanism of cell death regulation in LMMs needs further study. In this study, we identified a rice light-dependent leaf lesion mimic mutant 4(llm4) that showed abnormal chloroplast structure, photoinhibition, reduced photosynthetic protein levels, massive accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS), and PCD. Map-based cloning and complementation testing revealed that LLM4 encodes zeaxanthin epoxidase(ZEP), an enzyme involved in the xanthophyll cycle, which functions in plant photoprotection,ROS scavenging, and carotenoid and abscisic acid(ABA) biosynthesis. The ABA content was decreased,and the contents of 24 carotenoids differed between the llm4 mutant and the wild type(WT). The llm4mutant showed reduced dormancy and greater sensitive to ABA than the WT. We concluded that the mutation of LLM4 resulted in the failure of xanthophyll cycle, in turn causing ROS accumulation. The excessive ROS accumulation damaged chloroplast structure and induced PCD, leading eventually to the formation of lesion mimics.展开更多
目的探讨程序性死亡蛋白受体-1配体(programmed death ligand-1, PD-L1)和TNF家族的B细胞活化因子(B cell-activating factor belonging to the TNF family, BAFF-R)在胃弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, GD...目的探讨程序性死亡蛋白受体-1配体(programmed death ligand-1, PD-L1)和TNF家族的B细胞活化因子(B cell-activating factor belonging to the TNF family, BAFF-R)在胃弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, GDLBCL)的瘤组织和瘤旁组织中的表达及其临床意义。方法采用免疫组织化学法和定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应法(quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, qRT-PCR)检测26例GDLBCL瘤组织和瘤旁组织中的PD-L1和BAFF-R的表达,分析PD-L1和BAFF-R的表达与GDLBCL临床分期和病理分型之间的关系和PD-L1与BAFF-R表达的相关性。结果 PD-L1和BAFF-R在GDLBCL中的表达显著高于瘤旁组织(P<0.01)。PD-L1和BAFF-R表达与GDLBCL分期及病理分型均有明显相关性(P<0.01),PD-L1与BAFF-R有相关性(P<0.01)。结论 PDL-1和BAFF-R表达上调与GDLBCL分期及病理分型密切相关,联合检测PD-L1和BAFF-R可能成为GDLBCL有价值的预后指标。以PD-L1和BAFF-R信号通路为靶点的治疗有望成为GDLBLC免疫治疗的潜在方案。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC2303401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82241066).
文摘The vaccinia virus Tiantan(VTT)is widely utilized as a smallpox vaccine in China and holds significant impor-tance in the prevention of diseases stemming from poxvirus infections.Nevertheless,few studies have investi-gated the influence of VTT infection on host gene expression.In this study,we constructed time series transcriptomic profiles of HeLa cells infected with both VTT and western reserve(WR)strains.We observed similar patterns of viral gene expression,while the expression levels of host genes varied between the two strains.There was an immediate and significant repression of host gene expression,particularly in genes asso-ciated with oxidative phosphorylation.Conversely,genes involved in nerve growth factor(NGF)-stimulated transcription were significantly activated.The upregulation of genes linked to the ribonucleic acid(RNA)-induced silencing complex(RISC)suggested a potential role for posttranscriptional regulation in the interac-tion between the vaccinia virus and the host.In the later stages of infection,pathways such as extracellular matrix organization,neutrophil degranulation,complement and interferon responses,translation,and pro-grammed cell death are largely inhibited.A significant number of host genes exhibit correlations with changes in the expression levels of viral genes.The host genes that are negatively correlated with viral genes are mainly enriched in pathways associated with translation and the response to viral infection.This study significantly contributes to advancing our understanding of the dynamics between the vaccinia virus and the host,improv-ing the application of VTTs and facilitating the development of effective vaccines against diseases such as smallpox and monkeypox.
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32060454, 32272109)Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory (B21HJ0215)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (32072048, U2004204)Specific Research Fund of The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province。
文摘Lesion mimic mutants(LMMs) are advantageous materials for studying programmed cell death(PCD).Although some rice LMM genes have been cloned, the diversity of functions of these genes indicates that the mechanism of cell death regulation in LMMs needs further study. In this study, we identified a rice light-dependent leaf lesion mimic mutant 4(llm4) that showed abnormal chloroplast structure, photoinhibition, reduced photosynthetic protein levels, massive accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS), and PCD. Map-based cloning and complementation testing revealed that LLM4 encodes zeaxanthin epoxidase(ZEP), an enzyme involved in the xanthophyll cycle, which functions in plant photoprotection,ROS scavenging, and carotenoid and abscisic acid(ABA) biosynthesis. The ABA content was decreased,and the contents of 24 carotenoids differed between the llm4 mutant and the wild type(WT). The llm4mutant showed reduced dormancy and greater sensitive to ABA than the WT. We concluded that the mutation of LLM4 resulted in the failure of xanthophyll cycle, in turn causing ROS accumulation. The excessive ROS accumulation damaged chloroplast structure and induced PCD, leading eventually to the formation of lesion mimics.
文摘目的探讨程序性死亡蛋白受体-1配体(programmed death ligand-1, PD-L1)和TNF家族的B细胞活化因子(B cell-activating factor belonging to the TNF family, BAFF-R)在胃弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, GDLBCL)的瘤组织和瘤旁组织中的表达及其临床意义。方法采用免疫组织化学法和定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应法(quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, qRT-PCR)检测26例GDLBCL瘤组织和瘤旁组织中的PD-L1和BAFF-R的表达,分析PD-L1和BAFF-R的表达与GDLBCL临床分期和病理分型之间的关系和PD-L1与BAFF-R表达的相关性。结果 PD-L1和BAFF-R在GDLBCL中的表达显著高于瘤旁组织(P<0.01)。PD-L1和BAFF-R表达与GDLBCL分期及病理分型均有明显相关性(P<0.01),PD-L1与BAFF-R有相关性(P<0.01)。结论 PDL-1和BAFF-R表达上调与GDLBCL分期及病理分型密切相关,联合检测PD-L1和BAFF-R可能成为GDLBCL有价值的预后指标。以PD-L1和BAFF-R信号通路为靶点的治疗有望成为GDLBLC免疫治疗的潜在方案。
