重金属污染已成为水产品质量安全存在的主要问题之一.本研究通过测定湘江干流铜锈环棱螺肉中重金属(Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb)含量,并基于荷兰RIVM(the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment)体外消化模型模拟口...重金属污染已成为水产品质量安全存在的主要问题之一.本研究通过测定湘江干流铜锈环棱螺肉中重金属(Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb)含量,并基于荷兰RIVM(the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment)体外消化模型模拟口腔、胃及肠道消化,计算螺肉中Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb的生物可给性,评估其食用健康风险.结果表明,螺肉中Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb的含量范围分别为35.68—116.96、202.51—323.20、4.41—95.93、0.29—16.08、0.12—17.35 mg·kg^(-1),且大多高于水产品重金属限量标准.螺肉中不同重金属的生物可给性差异较大,Zn、Cd和Pb在胃阶段的生物可给性高于口腔和肠阶段,Cu和Cr在肠阶段的生物可给性高于口腔和胃阶段.基于生物可给性的食用健康风险显示,螺肉中5种重金属的目标危害系数(THQ)和综合危害系数(HI)均小于1,不存在非致癌健康风险;但其综合致癌风险指数(TCR)均大于1×10^(-4),存在致癌风险.Cd对TCR值贡献率最高,为主要风险元素.展开更多
In this study, we investigated the presence of Zn, Fe, Cu, and Ca in rice cultivated in four local government areas (Nkanu East, Aninri, Uzo Uwani, Isi Uzo) within Enugu state, Nigeria. We employed an Atomic Absorptio...In this study, we investigated the presence of Zn, Fe, Cu, and Ca in rice cultivated in four local government areas (Nkanu East, Aninri, Uzo Uwani, Isi Uzo) within Enugu state, Nigeria. We employed an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer with an air acetylene flame to analyze these metals after digesting the rice samples. Risk assessment studies were carried out to determine any potential health risk to consumers by evaluating the estimated daily intake (EDI), the target hazard quotient (THQ) and hazard index (HI). The average concentration (mg/kg) of trace metals in the rice samples was within the acceptable limits established by FAO/WHO. Specifically, Zn ranged from 0.265 to 0.632 mg/kg, Fe from 2.73 to 4.131 mg/kg, Cu from 0.205 to 4.131 mg/kg, and Ca from 9.718 to 12.150 mg/kg. There were no statistically significant differences in metal concentrations among the various locations. Consequently, the rice analyzed in this study can be considered safe for consumption. The calculated EDI (mg/kg-day) values were below the maximum tolerable daily intake thresholds. THQ values also fell within safe levels, and the HI values were less than 1, signifying no potential health risks associated with consuming rice from these locations. In conclusion, there is no significant non-carcinogenic health risk associated with exposure to trace metals through the consumption of rice from these areas.展开更多
采用盆栽试验,利用开顶式气室(Open Top Chamber,OTC)研究了5个籼稻品种在高、低铜镉复合污染土壤上,CO2浓度升高对水稻生长及吸收Cu、Cd和矿质元素Fe、Zn、Ca、Mn的影响,并对稻米中Cd的安全性进行了评价,了解Cd污染对人类健康的潜在风...采用盆栽试验,利用开顶式气室(Open Top Chamber,OTC)研究了5个籼稻品种在高、低铜镉复合污染土壤上,CO2浓度升高对水稻生长及吸收Cu、Cd和矿质元素Fe、Zn、Ca、Mn的影响,并对稻米中Cd的安全性进行了评价,了解Cd污染对人类健康的潜在风险。结果表明:CO2浓度升高,显著降低了低复合污染土壤上稻米的生物量,而显著增加了高复合污染土壤上的稻米生物量。CO2浓度升高降低了低污染土壤上稻米Cu含量,降低幅度为4.75%—24.49%,增加了高污染土壤上稻米Cu含量,增加幅度为6.60%—40.37%;而稻米Cu的总吸收量在低、高复合污染土壤上均是降低的。低、高复合污染土壤上,CO2浓度升高显著降低了三香优974稻米的Cd含量和吸收量;增加了其他4个品种稻米Cd含量和吸收量。CO2浓度升高对不同品种稻米中Fe、Zn、Ca、Mn含量影响存在显著差异。CO2浓度正常、升高条件下,两种污染土壤上金优463稻米中Cd含量超过食品卫生标准(Cd≤0.2mg/kg),三香优974在正常CO2浓度条件下其稻米Cd含量超过食品卫生标准。在低、高复合污染土壤上,金优463和三香优974稻米中Cd的THQ值均大于1,说明对人体暴露接触的潜在风险比较严重。CO2浓度升高显著降低了三香优974稻米中Cd对人体暴露接触的潜在风险,而对其他4个水稻品种稻米Cd的THQ值影响不明显。展开更多
文摘重金属污染已成为水产品质量安全存在的主要问题之一.本研究通过测定湘江干流铜锈环棱螺肉中重金属(Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb)含量,并基于荷兰RIVM(the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment)体外消化模型模拟口腔、胃及肠道消化,计算螺肉中Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb的生物可给性,评估其食用健康风险.结果表明,螺肉中Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb的含量范围分别为35.68—116.96、202.51—323.20、4.41—95.93、0.29—16.08、0.12—17.35 mg·kg^(-1),且大多高于水产品重金属限量标准.螺肉中不同重金属的生物可给性差异较大,Zn、Cd和Pb在胃阶段的生物可给性高于口腔和肠阶段,Cu和Cr在肠阶段的生物可给性高于口腔和胃阶段.基于生物可给性的食用健康风险显示,螺肉中5种重金属的目标危害系数(THQ)和综合危害系数(HI)均小于1,不存在非致癌健康风险;但其综合致癌风险指数(TCR)均大于1×10^(-4),存在致癌风险.Cd对TCR值贡献率最高,为主要风险元素.
文摘In this study, we investigated the presence of Zn, Fe, Cu, and Ca in rice cultivated in four local government areas (Nkanu East, Aninri, Uzo Uwani, Isi Uzo) within Enugu state, Nigeria. We employed an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer with an air acetylene flame to analyze these metals after digesting the rice samples. Risk assessment studies were carried out to determine any potential health risk to consumers by evaluating the estimated daily intake (EDI), the target hazard quotient (THQ) and hazard index (HI). The average concentration (mg/kg) of trace metals in the rice samples was within the acceptable limits established by FAO/WHO. Specifically, Zn ranged from 0.265 to 0.632 mg/kg, Fe from 2.73 to 4.131 mg/kg, Cu from 0.205 to 4.131 mg/kg, and Ca from 9.718 to 12.150 mg/kg. There were no statistically significant differences in metal concentrations among the various locations. Consequently, the rice analyzed in this study can be considered safe for consumption. The calculated EDI (mg/kg-day) values were below the maximum tolerable daily intake thresholds. THQ values also fell within safe levels, and the HI values were less than 1, signifying no potential health risks associated with consuming rice from these locations. In conclusion, there is no significant non-carcinogenic health risk associated with exposure to trace metals through the consumption of rice from these areas.
文摘采用盆栽试验,利用开顶式气室(Open Top Chamber,OTC)研究了5个籼稻品种在高、低铜镉复合污染土壤上,CO2浓度升高对水稻生长及吸收Cu、Cd和矿质元素Fe、Zn、Ca、Mn的影响,并对稻米中Cd的安全性进行了评价,了解Cd污染对人类健康的潜在风险。结果表明:CO2浓度升高,显著降低了低复合污染土壤上稻米的生物量,而显著增加了高复合污染土壤上的稻米生物量。CO2浓度升高降低了低污染土壤上稻米Cu含量,降低幅度为4.75%—24.49%,增加了高污染土壤上稻米Cu含量,增加幅度为6.60%—40.37%;而稻米Cu的总吸收量在低、高复合污染土壤上均是降低的。低、高复合污染土壤上,CO2浓度升高显著降低了三香优974稻米的Cd含量和吸收量;增加了其他4个品种稻米Cd含量和吸收量。CO2浓度升高对不同品种稻米中Fe、Zn、Ca、Mn含量影响存在显著差异。CO2浓度正常、升高条件下,两种污染土壤上金优463稻米中Cd含量超过食品卫生标准(Cd≤0.2mg/kg),三香优974在正常CO2浓度条件下其稻米Cd含量超过食品卫生标准。在低、高复合污染土壤上,金优463和三香优974稻米中Cd的THQ值均大于1,说明对人体暴露接触的潜在风险比较严重。CO2浓度升高显著降低了三香优974稻米中Cd对人体暴露接触的潜在风险,而对其他4个水稻品种稻米Cd的THQ值影响不明显。
