旨在基于基因多态性分析Wnt家族成员3a(wnt family member 3a,Wnt3a)基因遗传变异位点与崇仁麻鸡皮肤毛囊密度的相关性。本研究随机选取600只在相同环境和相同管理水平下饲养至上市日龄(120 d),健康且状况良好的崇仁麻鸡,其中原种母鸡20...旨在基于基因多态性分析Wnt家族成员3a(wnt family member 3a,Wnt3a)基因遗传变异位点与崇仁麻鸡皮肤毛囊密度的相关性。本研究随机选取600只在相同环境和相同管理水平下饲养至上市日龄(120 d),健康且状况良好的崇仁麻鸡,其中原种母鸡200只,公鸡100只和B系母鸡200只,公鸡100只。屠宰后选取背部、胸部和大腿部皮肤相同的位置测量毛囊密度,通过皮肤组织切片HE染色的方法观察毛囊的形态结构并测量毛囊直径和皮肤厚度。采血提DNA用PCR扩增后直接测序的方法筛选Wnt3a基因遗传变异位点,并与鸡皮肤毛囊密度进行相关性分析。通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测Wnt3a基因在不同皮肤部位的表达量。结果表明:1)原种和B系同性别同皮肤部位相比较,原种母鸡背部毛囊密度极显著高于B系(P<0.01),大腿部毛囊密度显著高于B系(P<0.05),背部和大腿部毛囊直径显著低于B系(P<0.05)。原种公鸡背部皮肤毛囊密度极显著高于B系(P<0.01),胸部毛囊密度极显著低于B系(P<0.01),背部和大腿部毛囊直径显著低于B系(P<0.05)。B系公鸡胸部皮肤厚度显著高于原种(P<0.05),B系公、母鸡大腿皮肤厚度均显著高于原种(P<0.05)。2)Wnt3a基因筛选出的3个SNPs位点与各部位皮肤毛囊密度进行相关性分析后发现,g.2555812 T>C和g.2555377 T>C位点的CC基因型个体背部皮肤毛囊密度显著高于其他基因型个体背部(P<0.05)。3)实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,Wnt3a基因在原种和B系鸡的3个皮肤部位的毛囊组织上都有比较高的表达量,且在原种背部的表达量显著高于在B系背部的表达量(P<0.05)。综上所述,崇仁麻鸡原种皮肤毛孔相较于B系更加细密,Wnt3a基因g.2555812 T>C位点的CC基因型和g.2555377 T>C位点的CC基因型是崇仁麻鸡皮肤毛囊的有利基因型,可选作鸡皮肤毛囊密度性状的分子标记。本研究探讨了作为毛囊生长发育的候选基因Wnt3a的遗传效应及SNPs与皮肤毛囊性状的相关性,以期为优质鸡胴体包装性状的分子标记筛选与标记辅助选择提供参考依据。展开更多
[Objectives]To investigate the preventive effects of Wumen Gumi Bao Decoction(WMGBD)on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss.[Methods]Three-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats were ovariectomized(OVX)and then treated with W...[Objectives]To investigate the preventive effects of Wumen Gumi Bao Decoction(WMGBD)on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss.[Methods]Three-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats were ovariectomized(OVX)and then treated with WMGBD,and their admixtures for six weeks.The bone trabecular microstructure,bone histopathological examination were determined in the rat femur tissue,and serum biomarkers of bone formation and resorption were analyzed by ELISA,and the protein expressions of Wnt3a,β-catenin,and phosphorylatedβ-catenin(p-β-catenin)were analyzed by Western blot.Statistical analysis was conducted by using one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA)followed by LSD post hoc analysis or independent samples t test using the scientific statistic software SPSS version 20.0.[Results]WMGBD could promote osteosis and ameliorate bone loss to improve the repair of cracked bone trabeculae of OVX rats.Furthermore,WMGBD also could prevent OVX-induced decrease in collagen fibers in the femoral tissue of ovariectomized rats and promote the regeneration of new bone or cartilage tissue,while WMGBD could activate the Wnt3a/β-catenin pathway.[Conclusions]WMGBD could ameliorate estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss via the regulation of Wnt3a/β-catenin pathway.展开更多
文摘旨在基于基因多态性分析Wnt家族成员3a(wnt family member 3a,Wnt3a)基因遗传变异位点与崇仁麻鸡皮肤毛囊密度的相关性。本研究随机选取600只在相同环境和相同管理水平下饲养至上市日龄(120 d),健康且状况良好的崇仁麻鸡,其中原种母鸡200只,公鸡100只和B系母鸡200只,公鸡100只。屠宰后选取背部、胸部和大腿部皮肤相同的位置测量毛囊密度,通过皮肤组织切片HE染色的方法观察毛囊的形态结构并测量毛囊直径和皮肤厚度。采血提DNA用PCR扩增后直接测序的方法筛选Wnt3a基因遗传变异位点,并与鸡皮肤毛囊密度进行相关性分析。通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测Wnt3a基因在不同皮肤部位的表达量。结果表明:1)原种和B系同性别同皮肤部位相比较,原种母鸡背部毛囊密度极显著高于B系(P<0.01),大腿部毛囊密度显著高于B系(P<0.05),背部和大腿部毛囊直径显著低于B系(P<0.05)。原种公鸡背部皮肤毛囊密度极显著高于B系(P<0.01),胸部毛囊密度极显著低于B系(P<0.01),背部和大腿部毛囊直径显著低于B系(P<0.05)。B系公鸡胸部皮肤厚度显著高于原种(P<0.05),B系公、母鸡大腿皮肤厚度均显著高于原种(P<0.05)。2)Wnt3a基因筛选出的3个SNPs位点与各部位皮肤毛囊密度进行相关性分析后发现,g.2555812 T>C和g.2555377 T>C位点的CC基因型个体背部皮肤毛囊密度显著高于其他基因型个体背部(P<0.05)。3)实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,Wnt3a基因在原种和B系鸡的3个皮肤部位的毛囊组织上都有比较高的表达量,且在原种背部的表达量显著高于在B系背部的表达量(P<0.05)。综上所述,崇仁麻鸡原种皮肤毛孔相较于B系更加细密,Wnt3a基因g.2555812 T>C位点的CC基因型和g.2555377 T>C位点的CC基因型是崇仁麻鸡皮肤毛囊的有利基因型,可选作鸡皮肤毛囊密度性状的分子标记。本研究探讨了作为毛囊生长发育的候选基因Wnt3a的遗传效应及SNPs与皮肤毛囊性状的相关性,以期为优质鸡胴体包装性状的分子标记筛选与标记辅助选择提供参考依据。
基金Supported by Senile Health Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission of China(LKZ2023217)Natural Science Foundation of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(XAR2021041)+1 种基金Suzhou Science and Technology Development Plan Project(SYSD2020215,SKY2022202)The Ninth Batch of Suzhou Gusu Health Key Talents Project(GSWS2022107)。
文摘[Objectives]To investigate the preventive effects of Wumen Gumi Bao Decoction(WMGBD)on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss.[Methods]Three-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats were ovariectomized(OVX)and then treated with WMGBD,and their admixtures for six weeks.The bone trabecular microstructure,bone histopathological examination were determined in the rat femur tissue,and serum biomarkers of bone formation and resorption were analyzed by ELISA,and the protein expressions of Wnt3a,β-catenin,and phosphorylatedβ-catenin(p-β-catenin)were analyzed by Western blot.Statistical analysis was conducted by using one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA)followed by LSD post hoc analysis or independent samples t test using the scientific statistic software SPSS version 20.0.[Results]WMGBD could promote osteosis and ameliorate bone loss to improve the repair of cracked bone trabeculae of OVX rats.Furthermore,WMGBD also could prevent OVX-induced decrease in collagen fibers in the femoral tissue of ovariectomized rats and promote the regeneration of new bone or cartilage tissue,while WMGBD could activate the Wnt3a/β-catenin pathway.[Conclusions]WMGBD could ameliorate estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss via the regulation of Wnt3a/β-catenin pathway.
