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Unsupervised Color Segmentation with Reconstructed Spatial Weighted Gaussian Mixture Model and Random Color Histogram
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作者 Umer Sadiq Khan Zhen Liu +5 位作者 Fang Xu Muhib Ullah Khan Lerui Chen Touseef Ahmed Khan Muhammad Kashif Khattak Yuquan Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3323-3348,共26页
Image classification and unsupervised image segmentation can be achieved using the Gaussian mixture model.Although the Gaussian mixture model enhances the flexibility of image segmentation,it does not reflect spatial ... Image classification and unsupervised image segmentation can be achieved using the Gaussian mixture model.Although the Gaussian mixture model enhances the flexibility of image segmentation,it does not reflect spatial information and is sensitive to the segmentation parameter.In this study,we first present an efficient algorithm that incorporates spatial information into the Gaussian mixture model(GMM)without parameter estimation.The proposed model highlights the residual region with considerable information and constructs color saliency.Second,we incorporate the content-based color saliency as spatial information in the Gaussian mixture model.The segmentation is performed by clustering each pixel into an appropriate component according to the expectation maximization and maximum criteria.Finally,the random color histogram assigns a unique color to each cluster and creates an attractive color by default for segmentation.A random color histogram serves as an effective tool for data visualization and is instrumental in the creation of generative art,facilitating both analytical and aesthetic objectives.For experiments,we have used the Berkeley segmentation dataset BSDS-500 and Microsoft Research in Cambridge dataset.In the study,the proposed model showcases notable advancements in unsupervised image segmentation,with probabilistic rand index(PRI)values reaching 0.80,BDE scores as low as 12.25 and 12.02,compactness variations at 0.59 and 0.7,and variation of information(VI)reduced to 2.0 and 1.49 for the BSDS-500 and MSRC datasets,respectively,outperforming current leading-edge methods and yielding more precise segmentations. 展开更多
关键词 Unsupervised segmentation color saliency spatial weighted GMM random color histogram
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MXenes for Bioinspired Soft Actuators:Advancements in Angle-Independent Structural Colors and Beyond
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作者 Siavash Iravani Rajender S.Varma 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期18-34,共17页
Soft actuators have garnered substantial attention in current years in view of their potential appliances in diverse domains like robotics,biomedical devices,and biomimetic systems.These actuators mimic the natural mo... Soft actuators have garnered substantial attention in current years in view of their potential appliances in diverse domains like robotics,biomedical devices,and biomimetic systems.These actuators mimic the natural movements of living organisms,aiming to attain enhanced flexibility,adaptability,and versatility.On the other hand,angle-independent structural color has been achieved through innovative design strategies and engineering approaches.By carefully controlling the size,shape,and arrangement of nanostructures,researchers have been able to create materials exhibiting consistent colors regardless of the viewing angle.One promising class of materials that holds great potential for bioinspired soft actuators is MXenes in view of their exceptional mechanical,electrical,and optical properties.The integration of MXenes for bioinspired soft actuators with angle-independent structural color offers exciting possibilities.Overcoming material compatibility issues,improving color reproducibility,scalability,durability,power supply efficiency,and cost-effectiveness will play vital roles in advancing these technologies.This perspective appraises the development of bioinspired MXene-centered soft actuators with angleindependent structural color in soft robotics. 展开更多
关键词 MXenes MXene-based composites Bioinspired soft robotics Angle-independent structural color
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Metabolomic Analysis of the Anthocyanins Associated with Different Colors of Cymbidium goeringii in Guizhou, China
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作者 Dongbo Wu Shuang Qu +5 位作者 Lianwen Shen Shengqun Chen Xia Jiang Ai Rao Yuxue Zhao Yueyun Wang 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2024年第7期1455-1466,共12页
Cymbidium goeringii is an economically important ornamental plant,and flower color is one of the main features of C.goeringii that contributes to its high economic value.To clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying ... Cymbidium goeringii is an economically important ornamental plant,and flower color is one of the main features of C.goeringii that contributes to its high economic value.To clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of anthocyanins in mediating differences in color among varieties,liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry was used to perform anthocyanin-targeted metabolomics of seven C.goeringii varieties,including‘Jin Qian Yuan’(JQY),‘Jin Xiu Qian Yuan’(JXQY),‘Miao Jiang Su Die’(MJSD),‘Qian Ming Su’(QMS),‘Shi Chan’(SC),and‘Yang Ming Su’(YMS),as well as the C.goeringii.We detected 64 anthocyanins,including cyanidins,delphinidins,malvidins,pelargonidins,peonidins,petunidins,procyanidins,and flavonoids.We identified six shared differentially accumulated metabolites(DAMs),including cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside,delphinidin-3-Osophoroside,pelargonidin-3-O-rutinoside,peonidin-3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside),peonidin-3-Osophoroside,and chalcone.Most DAMs were enriched in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis revealed that the differentially expressed metabolites were significantly enriched in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway.Analysis of the content of differentially expressed metabolites indicated that peonidin-3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside)was the key metabolite underlying color differences among C.goeringii varieties.Procyanidin B2,pelargonidin-3-O-galactoside,and naringenin might also affect the color formation of JQY and QMS,SC,and MJSD,respectively.The results of this study shed light on the metabolic mechanism underlying flower color differences in C.goeringii at the molecular level.Our findings will aid future studies of the mechanism of flower color regulation in C.goeringii and have implications for the breeding of new varieties. 展开更多
关键词 Cymbidium goeringii flower color anthocyanins metabolomics
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Recognition and rejection of foreign eggs of different colors in Barn Swallows
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作者 Kui Yan Wei Liang 《Avian Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期374-378,共5页
Brood parasitic birds lay eggs in the nests of other birds,and the parasitized hosts can reduce the cost of raising unrelated offspring through the recognition of parasitic eggs.Hosts can adopt vision-based cognitive ... Brood parasitic birds lay eggs in the nests of other birds,and the parasitized hosts can reduce the cost of raising unrelated offspring through the recognition of parasitic eggs.Hosts can adopt vision-based cognitive mechanisms to recognize foreign eggs by comparing the colors of foreign and host eggs.However,there is currently no uniform conclusion as to whether this comparison involves the single or multiple threshold decision rules.In this study,we tested both hypotheses by adding model eggs of different colors to the nests of Barn Swallows(Hirundo rustica)of two geographical populations breeding in Hainan and Heilongjiang Provinces in China.Results showed that Barn Swallows rejected more white model eggs(moderate mimetic to their own eggs)and blue model eggs(highly non-mimetic eggs with shorter reflectance spectrum)than red model eggs(highly nonmimetic eggs with longer reflectance spectrum).There was no difference in the rejection rate of model eggs between the two populations of Barn Swallows,and clutch size was not a factor affecting egg recognition.Our results are consistent with the single rejection threshold model.This study provides strong experimental evidence that the color of model eggs can has an important effect on egg recognition in Barn Swallows,opening up new avenues to uncover the evolution of cuckoo egg mimicry and explore the cognitive mechanisms underlying the visual recognition of foreign eggs by hosts. 展开更多
关键词 Barn Swallow Egg color Hirundo rustica Multiple rejection threshold Single rejection threshold Visual recognition system
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Liu Wei:Colors
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2015年第2期62-62,共1页
Liu Wei’s art draws on a wide range of formal references,including urban planning,commodity culture,fashion,architecture,technology,and biology.As UCCA Director Philip Tinari notes,"Present throughout Liu Wei’s... Liu Wei’s art draws on a wide range of formal references,including urban planning,commodity culture,fashion,architecture,technology,and biology.As UCCA Director Philip Tinari notes,"Present throughout Liu Wei’s practice is a unique sense of how juxtapositions of objects and materials create meanings,and of how objects placed in space structure viewers’experiences."In many places inside the exhibition, 展开更多
关键词 exhibition COMMODITY fashion Director formal notes REFERENCES LIU wei:colors THROUGHOUT installation
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Recognizing Breast Cancer Using Edge-Weighted Texture Features of Histopathology Images 被引量:1
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作者 Arslan Akram Javed Rashid +4 位作者 Fahima Hajjej Sobia Yaqoob Muhammad Hamid Asma Arshad Nadeem Sarwar 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第10期1081-1101,共21页
Around one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer at some time.Improved patient outcomes necessitate both early detection and an accurate diagnosis.Histological images are routinely utilized in the proces... Around one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer at some time.Improved patient outcomes necessitate both early detection and an accurate diagnosis.Histological images are routinely utilized in the process of diagnosing breast cancer.Methods proposed in recent research only focus on classifying breast cancer on specific magnification levels.No study has focused on using a combined dataset with multiple magnification levels to classify breast cancer.A strategy for detecting breast cancer is provided in the context of this investigation.Histopathology image texture data is used with the wavelet transform in this technique.The proposed method comprises converting histopathological images from Red Green Blue(RGB)to Chrominance of Blue and Chrominance of Red(YCBCR),utilizing a wavelet transform to extract texture information,and classifying the images with Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBOOST).Furthermore,SMOTE has been used for resampling as the dataset has imbalanced samples.The suggested method is evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation and achieves an accuracy of 99.27%on the BreakHis 1.040X dataset,98.95%on the BreakHis 1.0100X dataset,98.92%on the BreakHis 1.0200X dataset,98.78%on the BreakHis 1.0400X dataset,and 98.80%on the combined dataset.The findings of this study imply that improved breast cancer detection rates and patient outcomes can be achieved by combining wavelet transformation with textural signals to detect breast cancer in histopathology images. 展开更多
关键词 Benign and malignant color conversion wavelet domain texture features xgboost
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Angle robust transmitted plasmonic colors with different surroundings utilizing localized surface plasmon resonance
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作者 高旭峰 王琦 +2 位作者 张世杰 洪瑞金 张大伟 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期226-233,共8页
Color filters in different surroundings inherently suffer from angular sensitivity,which hinders their practical applications.Here,we present an angle-insensitive plasmonic filter that can produce different color resp... Color filters in different surroundings inherently suffer from angular sensitivity,which hinders their practical applications.Here,we present an angle-insensitive plasmonic filter that can produce different color responses to different surrounding environments.The color filters are based on a two-dimensional periodically and randomly distributed silver nanodisk array on a silica substrate.The proposed plasmonic color filters not only produce bright colors by altering the diameter of the Ag nanodisk,but also achieve continuous color palettes by changing the surrounding environment.Due to the weak coupling between the metallic nanodisks,the plasmonic color filters can enable good incident angle-insensitive properties(up to 30°).The strategy presented here could exhibit robust and promising applicability in anti-counterfeiting and imaging technologies. 展开更多
关键词 plasmonic color filter color sensing high angular tolerance
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Process Mining Discovery Techniques for Software Architecture Lightweight Evaluation Framework
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作者 Mahdi Sahlabadi Ravie Chandren Muniyandi +2 位作者 Zarina Shukur Faizan Qamar Syed Hussain Ali Kazmi 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期5777-5797,共21页
This research recognizes the limitation and challenges of adaptingand applying Process Mining as a powerful tool and technique in theHypothetical Software Architecture (SA) Evaluation Framework with thefeatures and fa... This research recognizes the limitation and challenges of adaptingand applying Process Mining as a powerful tool and technique in theHypothetical Software Architecture (SA) Evaluation Framework with thefeatures and factors of lightweightness. Process mining deals with the largescalecomplexity of security and performance analysis, which are the goalsof SA evaluation frameworks. As a result of these conjectures, all ProcessMining researches in the realm of SA are thoroughly reviewed, and ninechallenges for Process Mining Adaption are recognized. Process mining isembedded in the framework and to boost the quality of the SA model forfurther analysis, the framework nominates architectural discovery algorithmsFlower, Alpha, Integer Linear Programming (ILP), Heuristic, and Inductiveand compares them vs. twelve quality criteria. Finally, the framework’s testingon three case studies approves the feasibility of applying process mining toarchitectural evaluation. The extraction of the SA model is also done by thebest model discovery algorithm, which is selected by intensive benchmarkingin this research. This research presents case studies of SA in service-oriented,Pipe and Filter, and component-based styles, modeled and simulated byHierarchical Colored Petri Net techniques based on the cases’ documentation.Processminingwithin this framework dealswith the system’s log files obtainedfrom SA simulation. Applying process mining is challenging, especially for aSA evaluation framework, as it has not been done yet. The research recognizesthe problems of process mining adaption to a hypothetical lightweightSA evaluation framework and addresses these problems during the solutiondevelopment. 展开更多
关键词 Software architecture process mining hierarchical colored petri Net architectural discovery algorithms model discovery algorithm
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On the Creation Background and the Influence of Wei Zhuang’s Famous Poem:Lament of a Northwestern Woman
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作者 Liu Huo 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第4期109-120,共12页
Lament of a Northwestern Woman(Qin Fu Yin),composed by Wei Zhuang after the Huangchao uprising,is a long poem that showcases the sufferings of the civilians and embodies the people’s character of the poem,which is th... Lament of a Northwestern Woman(Qin Fu Yin),composed by Wei Zhuang after the Huangchao uprising,is a long poem that showcases the sufferings of the civilians and embodies the people’s character of the poem,which is the profound empathy and compassion of the poet towards the civilians’plight.The poem was written during the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty in the year Gengmao(883 AD).2023 is also the year Gengmao,so this poem has existed for a remarkable 1140 years.For over a millennium,this long poem remained submerged in history until the opening of the Dunhuang Grottoes at the turn of the 20th century.The deep compassion and commiseration towards the underprivileged masses conveyed in this long poem are reminiscent of Du Fu’s renowned“Three Poems of Separation.”Moreover,it is widely believed that this poem foretells the decline of the Tang Dynasty. 展开更多
关键词 Lament of a Northwestern Woman wei Zhuang people’s character the decline of the Tang Dynasty
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基于深度表征学习和遗传算法的军用座舱色彩设计方法 被引量:2
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作者 苏胜 顾森 +1 位作者 宋志强 刘萍 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1060-1069,共10页
军用座舱色彩设计作为载人军事设备工业设计中较为主观的一部分,设计的合理性至关重要。为提高军用座舱色彩设计的科学性,提出一种基于深度表征学习和遗传算法的军用座舱配色方法。利用深度表征学习模型预测军用座舱配色方案,并根据色... 军用座舱色彩设计作为载人军事设备工业设计中较为主观的一部分,设计的合理性至关重要。为提高军用座舱色彩设计的科学性,提出一种基于深度表征学习和遗传算法的军用座舱配色方法。利用深度表征学习模型预测军用座舱配色方案,并根据色彩感知理论建立军用座舱配色模型,将其作为生成方案的限制条件。同时,引入交互式遗传算法到智能配色系统中,通过人工引导的方式优化神经网络的参数,对预测的配色方案进行有效迭代。实验结果表明:该方法生成的配色方案符合军用座舱配色模型,结合遗传算法的模型预测准确率比单一的深度表征模型提高了16%~18%。相较于人工色彩设计方案,军用座舱智能配色方法生成的方案满意度略优、设计周期缩短了80%~88%,色彩稳定性提高了6%~12%。 展开更多
关键词 军用座舱配色 深度表征学习 交互式遗传算法 色彩感知
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基于神经网络优化模型的中药复方安慰剂配色模拟研究 被引量:1
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作者 李航 黎盛强 +5 位作者 周恩丽 王团结 章晨峰 张欣 肖伟 王振中 《南京中医药大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期18-25,共8页
目的构建粒子群反向传播(Particle swarm optimization-back propagation,PSO-BP)神经网络对中药复方颗粒剂安慰剂制备着色剂的用量进行预测,为中药复方颗粒剂安慰剂颜色的模拟提供一种新思路。方法运用BP神经网络建立样品颜色参数L、a^... 目的构建粒子群反向传播(Particle swarm optimization-back propagation,PSO-BP)神经网络对中药复方颗粒剂安慰剂制备着色剂的用量进行预测,为中药复方颗粒剂安慰剂颜色的模拟提供一种新思路。方法运用BP神经网络建立样品颜色参数L、a^(*)、b^(*)与色素质量分数的模型,利用粒子群算法的全局搜索能力优化BP神经网络权重和偏置,防止模型出现局部最小值,再采用线性降低权系数法和引入变异算子提高粒子群算法的全局寻优能力;以颜色综合评价指标(ΔE)为客观评价标准,验证试验结果。结果训练结果表明,改进的PSO-BP神经网络拟合精度最高达到98.31%;预测结果表明,改进的PSO-BP神经网络的预测误差最小,平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和平均色差(ΔE)分别为0.4115、2.1646、2.56;制备3种颗粒的验证样品进行验证,验证样品与模型药物的ΔE分别为1.73、2.63、4.11,肉眼直观评价其中两组与模型药物色差较小。结论基于改进粒子群优化算法的BP神经网络可模拟中药复方颗粒剂安慰剂制备着色剂用量预测,可作为安慰剂配色研究的推荐优化模型。 展开更多
关键词 中药复方颗粒 安慰剂 颜色模拟 神经网络 粒子群算法 CIELab颜色系统
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Landscape and Natural Colors in Architectural Design
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作者 Mattia Menardi Menego 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2023年第11期590-596,共7页
The method of research and design that characterized Gellner has been analyzed in depth in this research and his own steps have been retraced on some themes.The uniqueness of his method lies in the way he transformed ... The method of research and design that characterized Gellner has been analyzed in depth in this research and his own steps have been retraced on some themes.The uniqueness of his method lies in the way he transformed the data and information gathered into design outcomes on both a large and small scale by reinterpreting traditional architecture and reconstructing elements of the landscape through its shapes and colors.This method applied to town planning also led other planners to use the elements he synthesized within their projects,creating a contemporary landscape for the great event of the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d’Ampezzo.The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of this approach to the transformation of the territory and to emphasize the need to preserve these significant works also in view of the new Olympic event that will cross these valleys in 2026. 展开更多
关键词 LANDSCAPE colors Edoardo Gellner Trampolino Italia ENI Village
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From Winckelmann to Restoration of the Colors:Modern Architecture from Kodachrome to B&W
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作者 Marco Pretelli 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2023年第11期542-544,共3页
The restoration of modern architecture raises open issues starting from the interpretation of its original colors.The essay investigates the different approaches emerged by restoration works that have led to erroneous... The restoration of modern architecture raises open issues starting from the interpretation of its original colors.The essay investigates the different approaches emerged by restoration works that have led to erroneous restitution of the building’s image. 展开更多
关键词 20th century architecture RESTORATION COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY
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New Chromatic Taxonomy on Plants and Colors of the Former ENI Village by Edoardo Gellner in Corte di Cadore
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作者 Giorgio Barrera 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2023年第11期597-603,共7页
This art project,by means of an empirical and experiential research,aspires to visually transfer the relationship that the colors and the architecture of the former ENI Village in Corte di Cadore,designed by Edoardo G... This art project,by means of an empirical and experiential research,aspires to visually transfer the relationship that the colors and the architecture of the former ENI Village in Corte di Cadore,designed by Edoardo Gellner,share with the natural environment that surrounds it.The artistic research is based on and expresses the need to proceed by freely cataloging the vegetation that embraces the buildings that make up the village and experiences,in the choice of colors made by Gellner,a particular correspondence with Goethe’s“Theory of colors”.In conjunction with my artistic research and the production of the images,where the plants are removed from their natural context,an applied study which envisages the design of a flip-open table came to life. 展开更多
关键词 Art project Edoardo Gellner architecture colors ENI village environment
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The Colors of the Eiffel Tower: A Case Study
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作者 Pierre-Antoine Gatier 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2023年第11期539-541,共3页
Architectures undergoing restoration often have numerous layers of color related to their history and previous interventions.Each layer takes on its own precise meaning related to a specific history and cultural conte... Architectures undergoing restoration often have numerous layers of color related to their history and previous interventions.Each layer takes on its own precise meaning related to a specific history and cultural context.The case of the Eiffel Tower becomes significant in illustrating past events and designing future intervention. 展开更多
关键词 20th century architecture Eiffel Tower colors HISTORY PRESERVATION
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UV-B对不同品种生菜生长和品质的影响 被引量:1
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作者 刘淑娟 刘腾云 +3 位作者 杨爱红 朱安繁 徐帅 周华 《北方园艺》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期23-30,共8页
以生菜为试材,以荧光灯为对照,采用相同功率的红∶蓝=4∶1组合光(RB)和红∶蓝∶UV-B=20∶5∶1(RBU)对绿叶、红叶、紫叶和深紫叶4个品种生菜进行全光照处理,比较不同光质处理对不同品种生菜生长、产量和品质的影响,以期探索UV-B对不同品... 以生菜为试材,以荧光灯为对照,采用相同功率的红∶蓝=4∶1组合光(RB)和红∶蓝∶UV-B=20∶5∶1(RBU)对绿叶、红叶、紫叶和深紫叶4个品种生菜进行全光照处理,比较不同光质处理对不同品种生菜生长、产量和品质的影响,以期探索UV-B对不同品种生菜(Lactuca sativa L.)生产的影响。结果表明:4个品种生菜均在荧光灯处理下表现最差,RBU处理下绿叶生菜在茎粗和地上鲜质量上显著低于RB处理,但绿叶生菜维生素C含量在RBU处理下显著高于RB处理,紫叶和深紫叶生菜在RBU处理下各生长指标和生物量与RB处理无显著差异,但RBU处理下二者花青素含量比RB处理显著提高。 展开更多
关键词 LEDS 生菜 叶色 产量 营养品质
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S-诱抗素对“夏黑”葡萄果实着色、品质和产量的影响 被引量:2
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作者 吕亮 常向前 +4 位作者 郭蕾 王佐乾 杨小林 龚林忠 张舒 《中国南方果树》 北大核心 2024年第2期210-214,219,共6页
为明确和评价10%S-诱抗素可溶液剂果穗喷雾对葡萄果实着色、品质和产量的影响,为葡萄绿色高效栽培提供理论和技术支撑,设立10%S-诱抗素可溶液剂系列浓度(0、200.0、250.0、333.3和500.0 mg/kg),采用田间小区试验,于果实成熟时调查果实... 为明确和评价10%S-诱抗素可溶液剂果穗喷雾对葡萄果实着色、品质和产量的影响,为葡萄绿色高效栽培提供理论和技术支撑,设立10%S-诱抗素可溶液剂系列浓度(0、200.0、250.0、333.3和500.0 mg/kg),采用田间小区试验,于果实成熟时调查果实外观指标(果粒纵径、果粒横径、裂果率)、着色指数以及产量指标(单穗质量、单粒质量、实测小区产量等);分析测定不同浓度处理的葡萄品质指标(可溶性固形物、可滴定酸等)。结果表明,于“夏黑”葡萄果实转色初期喷雾10%S-诱抗素可溶液剂,所有处理的葡萄果实纵径、横径以及纵横径比、裂果率等指标均未见显著差异。10%S-诱抗素可溶液剂处理的葡萄着色指数显著高于清水对照(p<0.05),可溶性固形物(TSS)含量明显高于清水对照,可滴定酸(TA)含量显著低于清水对照(p<0.05)。经10%S-诱抗素处理后,各处理间的单株产量无显著差异,与清水对照相比,各处理的平均增产率在0.84%~1.93%之间,增产作用不甚明显。在“夏黑”葡萄促进着色使用时,建议使用最优浓度范围为200.0~333.3 mg/kg,用水量为833.3 L/hm^(2)。 展开更多
关键词 10%S-诱抗素可溶液剂 葡萄 着色 品质 产量
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氯吡苯脲对贵妃杧果果实产量、品质和采后贮运特性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 高兆银 王家保 +3 位作者 李敏 弓德强 陈业渊 胡美姣 《热带作物学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期162-168,共7页
氯吡苯脲(forchlorfenuron,CPPU)是杧果生产上使用的膨大剂,由于使用不规范,造成了品质下降、果实畸形等诸多问题。本研究选用12 a树龄的贵妃杧果树为试材,在盛花期后15 d,喷施不同质量浓度(10、20、60 mg/L)的CPPU,花后15、25、35d各喷... 氯吡苯脲(forchlorfenuron,CPPU)是杧果生产上使用的膨大剂,由于使用不规范,造成了品质下降、果实畸形等诸多问题。本研究选用12 a树龄的贵妃杧果树为试材,在盛花期后15 d,喷施不同质量浓度(10、20、60 mg/L)的CPPU,花后15、25、35d各喷1次,共喷3次,生理成熟期后采摘,研究CPPU对贵妃杧果果实产量、品质和采后贮运特性的影响。结果表明:幼果期经10~20 mg/L CPPU处理后能够增加杧果的果形指数、促进果实膨大和产量增加,当CPPU浓度增加至60 mg/L时,果实膨大明显,但会导致产量下降。CPPU处理后,果实采摘时(生理成熟期)果实的叶绿素、类红萝卜素含量明显升高,花色苷明显降低,果皮红度值(a^(*))偏小,其颜色偏绿;完熟期杧果的叶绿素、类红萝卜素含量高,花色苷含量低,高浓度CPPU处理果实果面红色偏少,黄色偏多,果皮a^(*)值偏小,部分果实偏绿色;完熟期的可溶性固形物含量降低,总酸增加,固酸比下降,口感甜度下降,低浓度影响较小,高浓度CPPU处理对内在影响较大。CPPU处理可降低杧果采后病害的发生,果实采后保持较高的硬度,明显延缓杧果储藏期果实软化,明显延长了杧果的贮藏时间,提高了其采后贮运特性。综合以上结论,幼果期喷施CPPU的适宜浓度为10~20 mg/L,盛花期后15~50d果实细胞旺盛分裂期效果最佳,可显著增加单果重和产量,对果实品质和果实转色影响不显著,并能延长贮藏时间,更利于采后贮运保鲜。 展开更多
关键词 杧果 氯吡苯脲 产量 果实品质 果实颜色
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数学对服装色彩的匹配与调和的影响 被引量:2
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作者 刘佳美 谭笑 《染整技术》 CAS 2024年第2期111-113,共3页
在服装设计中,色彩的选择主要依靠设计师的直觉与经验,带有一定的主观性与不确定性,但在科学技术的发展以及多学科交叉领域的不断发展下,运用数学可以在服装设计中进行合理的颜色匹配与调和,可以有效提升产品的品质。因此,针对数学对服... 在服装设计中,色彩的选择主要依靠设计师的直觉与经验,带有一定的主观性与不确定性,但在科学技术的发展以及多学科交叉领域的不断发展下,运用数学可以在服装设计中进行合理的颜色匹配与调和,可以有效提升产品的品质。因此,针对数学对服装色彩的匹配与调和的影响展开探究,以期为服装设计师提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 数学 服装设计 色彩匹配 色彩调和
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The Main Colors of the Forbidden City
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作者 Long Qin Hong-li Liu 《Sociology Study》 2023年第4期206-213,共8页
The main colors of the Forbidden City are Red and Yellow,which can represent rich cultural deposits.According to the Chinese traditional culture,the Red of the Forbidden City has always been regarded as a positive col... The main colors of the Forbidden City are Red and Yellow,which can represent rich cultural deposits.According to the Chinese traditional culture,the Red of the Forbidden City has always been regarded as a positive color of celebration,conveying dignity and happiness.The Yellow color is usually considered as a promising color,and represents a bumper harvest.Based on the principle of the Five Elements,Fire is red,which means breeding and encouragement,and shows prosperity and a solid foundation for the country.Yellow represents Winged Dragon,belonging to the Center of the Earth,and symbolizes the divine right of emperors.Therefore,the color of the Forbidden City(see Figure 1)is of great significance to the development of history and the revival of culture.We still need to work determinedly for the protection of the cultural heritages,so that more people can have the opportunity to understand the brilliance of Chinese civilization. 展开更多
关键词 Forbidden City colors traditional culture RED YELLOW five elements Chinese civilization
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