A Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite coating was fabricated in-situ on a TC4 Ti alloy by laser surface cladding. The phase component, microstructure, composition distribution and properties of the composite layer...A Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite coating was fabricated in-situ on a TC4 Ti alloy by laser surface cladding. The phase component, microstructure, composition distribution and properties of the composite layer were investigated. The composite layer has graded microstructures and compositions, due to the fast melting followed by rapid solidification and cooling during laser cladding. The TiC powders are completely dissolved into the melted layer during melting and segregated as fine dendrites when solidified. The size of TiC dendrites decreases with increasing depth. Y2O3 fine particles distribute in the whole clad layer. The Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite layer has a quite uniform hardness along depth with a maximum value of HV1380, which is 4 times higher than the initial hardness. The wear resistance of the Ti alloy is significantly improved after laser cladding due to the high hardness of the composite coating.展开更多
Two new Gd Ⅲ complexes with nitrilotriacetic acid(nta) and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid(Cydta) ligands were synthesized. Their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure anal...Two new Gd Ⅲ complexes with nitrilotriacetic acid(nta) and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid(Cydta) ligands were synthesized. Their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. The crystal data are as follows: K 3[Gd Ⅲ(nta) 2·(H 2O)]·6H 2O, monoclinic system, C2/c space group, a=1.534 81(15) nm, b=1.292 05(12) nm, c=2.610 8(3) nm, β=96.244(2)°, V=5.146 7(9) nm 3, Z=8, M=776.87, D c=2.005 g/cm 3, μ= 3.149 mm -1 and \{F(000)=\}3 080, R=0.024 5, wR=0.064 3 for 4 455 unique reflections and R= 0.028 9, wR=0.067 2 for all 10 305 reflections. The Gd ⅢN 2O 7 part in the [Gd Ⅲ(nta) 2(H 2O)] 3- anion is a pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic nine-coordination structure.(NH 4)[Gd Ⅲ(Cydta)(H 2O) 2]·5H 2O, triclinic system, P1 space group, a=0.866 2(3) nm, b=1.006 7(3) nm, c= 1.444 8(5) nm, α= 88.282(5)°, β=75\^190(5)°, γ=88.317(4)°, V=1.217 2(7) nm 3, Z=2, M=643.69, D c=1.756 g/cm 3, μ=2.798 mm -1 and F(000)=650, R=0.030 3, wR=0.080 9 for 4 273 unique reflections and R=0.033 2, wR=0.082 5 for all 5 062 reflections. The Gd ⅢN 2O 6 part in the [Gd Ⅲ(Cydta)(H 2O) 2] - anion has a pseudo-square antiprismatic eight-coordination structure.展开更多
A novel three dimensional fluorinated gallium phosphate has been hydrothermally synthesized by using diethylenetriamine as an organic structure directing agent. X ray single crystal structure analysis indicates this c...A novel three dimensional fluorinated gallium phosphate has been hydrothermally synthesized by using diethylenetriamine as an organic structure directing agent. X ray single crystal structure analysis indicates this compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, a =1.605 6(7) nm, b = 1 011 4 (4) nm, c =1.854 6(5) nm, V =3.011 6(19) nm 3, Z =4. The three dimensional framework based on linkage of corner sharing polyhedron PO 4, GaO 4F and GaO 4F 2 delimit ten ring channels along b axis in which the triply protonated amines are located serving as charge compensating guests and supporters.展开更多
基金Projects (51101096, 51002093) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (1052nm05000) supported by Special Foundation of the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission for Nano-Materials ResearchProject (J51042) supported by Leading Academic Discipline Project of the Shanghai Education Commission, China
文摘A Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite coating was fabricated in-situ on a TC4 Ti alloy by laser surface cladding. The phase component, microstructure, composition distribution and properties of the composite layer were investigated. The composite layer has graded microstructures and compositions, due to the fast melting followed by rapid solidification and cooling during laser cladding. The TiC powders are completely dissolved into the melted layer during melting and segregated as fine dendrites when solidified. The size of TiC dendrites decreases with increasing depth. Y2O3 fine particles distribute in the whole clad layer. The Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite layer has a quite uniform hardness along depth with a maximum value of HV1380, which is 4 times higher than the initial hardness. The wear resistance of the Ti alloy is significantly improved after laser cladding due to the high hardness of the composite coating.
文摘Two new Gd Ⅲ complexes with nitrilotriacetic acid(nta) and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid(Cydta) ligands were synthesized. Their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. The crystal data are as follows: K 3[Gd Ⅲ(nta) 2·(H 2O)]·6H 2O, monoclinic system, C2/c space group, a=1.534 81(15) nm, b=1.292 05(12) nm, c=2.610 8(3) nm, β=96.244(2)°, V=5.146 7(9) nm 3, Z=8, M=776.87, D c=2.005 g/cm 3, μ= 3.149 mm -1 and \{F(000)=\}3 080, R=0.024 5, wR=0.064 3 for 4 455 unique reflections and R= 0.028 9, wR=0.067 2 for all 10 305 reflections. The Gd ⅢN 2O 7 part in the [Gd Ⅲ(nta) 2(H 2O)] 3- anion is a pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic nine-coordination structure.(NH 4)[Gd Ⅲ(Cydta)(H 2O) 2]·5H 2O, triclinic system, P1 space group, a=0.866 2(3) nm, b=1.006 7(3) nm, c= 1.444 8(5) nm, α= 88.282(5)°, β=75\^190(5)°, γ=88.317(4)°, V=1.217 2(7) nm 3, Z=2, M=643.69, D c=1.756 g/cm 3, μ=2.798 mm -1 and F(000)=650, R=0.030 3, wR=0.080 9 for 4 273 unique reflections and R=0.033 2, wR=0.082 5 for all 5 062 reflections. The Gd ⅢN 2O 6 part in the [Gd Ⅲ(Cydta)(H 2O) 2] - anion has a pseudo-square antiprismatic eight-coordination structure.
文摘A novel three dimensional fluorinated gallium phosphate has been hydrothermally synthesized by using diethylenetriamine as an organic structure directing agent. X ray single crystal structure analysis indicates this compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, a =1.605 6(7) nm, b = 1 011 4 (4) nm, c =1.854 6(5) nm, V =3.011 6(19) nm 3, Z =4. The three dimensional framework based on linkage of corner sharing polyhedron PO 4, GaO 4F and GaO 4F 2 delimit ten ring channels along b axis in which the triply protonated amines are located serving as charge compensating guests and supporters.
基金Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2012M520605)Research Foundation of Taiyuan University of Technology(tyut-rc201369a,2013Z040)+1 种基金Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion(09-102)Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(2013011042-1)
