Thermal degradation kinetics of anthocyanins and visual color （Hunter α value） of blood orange juice were studied at selected temperatures （70-90℃）. Results indicated that both the thermal degradation of anthocy...Thermal degradation kinetics of anthocyanins and visual color （Hunter α value） of blood orange juice were studied at selected temperatures （70-90℃）. Results indicated that both the thermal degradation of anthocyanin and visual color all followed first-order reaction kinetics, and they could be expressed by Arrhenius equation. The activation energy values for the anthocyanins degradation and visual color degradation were 55.81 and 47.51 kJ tool-1, respectively. The linear relationship between visual color and anthocyanin content was obtained. Furthermore, during thermal processing of blood orange juice, the formulas about the linear relationships showed no significant difference at selected temperatures. So, the relationships between visual color and anthocyanins content during thermal processing at selected temperatures could be described by the same equation： α＊/αo＇=0.559（C/Co）＋0.43. It might be inferred that visual color measured instantaneously by tristimulus colorimeters for on-line quality control, could be used to predict the anthocyanins degradation during thermal processing of blood orange juice.展开更多
Grapes are important sources of antioxidants compounds and one of the most used varieties to elaborate juices is ＂Isabel＂, or ＂Isabella＂, as it is called in North-America. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxid...Grapes are important sources of antioxidants compounds and one of the most used varieties to elaborate juices is ＂Isabel＂, or ＂Isabella＂, as it is called in North-America. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Isabella grape juices from the tropical semi-arid climate produced in Brazil on March and September, 2010. Total phenolics and anthocyanins were determined, as well as the antioxidant capacity by DPPH, FRAP and hydrophilic ORAC methods. Test T was used to compare statistical difference at 5% of significance level. As expected, the results showed that the season can play a significant role on phenolics content and antioxidant power. Polyphenols content in juices varied from 82.9 ± 0.92 to 102.2± 1.59 mg GAE 100 mL1- and anthocyanins content ranged from 44.3 ± 2.01 to 129.5 ± 2.82 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside 100 mL-1. Regression analyses showed a high correlation of antioxidant capacity and anthocyanins content. Grapes from Sao Francisco River Valley demonstrated to be a good source of antioxidant for human diet.展开更多
为了优化保留蓝莓中活性成分的加工工艺参数,考察了制汁、不同发酵工艺条件对蓝莓汁和蓝莓酒中花色苷和类黄酮物质的影响。结果表明,添加3‰果浆酶在60℃条件酶解2.0 h制得的蓝莓汁出汁率提高至72.50%,可溶性固形物含量为14.5%,花色苷...为了优化保留蓝莓中活性成分的加工工艺参数,考察了制汁、不同发酵工艺条件对蓝莓汁和蓝莓酒中花色苷和类黄酮物质的影响。结果表明,添加3‰果浆酶在60℃条件酶解2.0 h制得的蓝莓汁出汁率提高至72.50%,可溶性固形物含量为14.5%,花色苷及类黄酮含量分别为250.36 mg/100 m L和408.10 mg/100 m L。选择蓝莓原果浆在接菌量4%、25℃的条件下不加糖发酵的蓝莓酒花色苷及类黄酮含量分别为111.50 mg/100 m L和523.87 mg/100 m L。研究结果为提升蓝莓汁及蓝莓酒的营养品质提供一定的理论依据。展开更多
基金funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,China(2006ABA168)
文摘Thermal degradation kinetics of anthocyanins and visual color （Hunter α value） of blood orange juice were studied at selected temperatures （70-90℃）. Results indicated that both the thermal degradation of anthocyanin and visual color all followed first-order reaction kinetics, and they could be expressed by Arrhenius equation. The activation energy values for the anthocyanins degradation and visual color degradation were 55.81 and 47.51 kJ tool-1, respectively. The linear relationship between visual color and anthocyanin content was obtained. Furthermore, during thermal processing of blood orange juice, the formulas about the linear relationships showed no significant difference at selected temperatures. So, the relationships between visual color and anthocyanins content during thermal processing at selected temperatures could be described by the same equation： α＊/αo＇=0.559（C/Co）＋0.43. It might be inferred that visual color measured instantaneously by tristimulus colorimeters for on-line quality control, could be used to predict the anthocyanins degradation during thermal processing of blood orange juice.
文摘Grapes are important sources of antioxidants compounds and one of the most used varieties to elaborate juices is ＂Isabel＂, or ＂Isabella＂, as it is called in North-America. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Isabella grape juices from the tropical semi-arid climate produced in Brazil on March and September, 2010. Total phenolics and anthocyanins were determined, as well as the antioxidant capacity by DPPH, FRAP and hydrophilic ORAC methods. Test T was used to compare statistical difference at 5% of significance level. As expected, the results showed that the season can play a significant role on phenolics content and antioxidant power. Polyphenols content in juices varied from 82.9 ± 0.92 to 102.2± 1.59 mg GAE 100 mL1- and anthocyanins content ranged from 44.3 ± 2.01 to 129.5 ± 2.82 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside 100 mL-1. Regression analyses showed a high correlation of antioxidant capacity and anthocyanins content. Grapes from Sao Francisco River Valley demonstrated to be a good source of antioxidant for human diet.
文摘为了优化保留蓝莓中活性成分的加工工艺参数,考察了制汁、不同发酵工艺条件对蓝莓汁和蓝莓酒中花色苷和类黄酮物质的影响。结果表明,添加3‰果浆酶在60℃条件酶解2.0 h制得的蓝莓汁出汁率提高至72.50%,可溶性固形物含量为14.5%,花色苷及类黄酮含量分别为250.36 mg/100 m L和408.10 mg/100 m L。选择蓝莓原果浆在接菌量4%、25℃的条件下不加糖发酵的蓝莓酒花色苷及类黄酮含量分别为111.50 mg/100 m L和523.87 mg/100 m L。研究结果为提升蓝莓汁及蓝莓酒的营养品质提供一定的理论依据。
