The δ18O values of vein quartz of different stages from the Yinshan ore deposit are constant around 16‰ and the calculated δ18OH2O values attain 8‰± ; the δDH2O values of fluid inclu-sions in vein quartz are...The δ18O values of vein quartz of different stages from the Yinshan ore deposit are constant around 16‰ and the calculated δ18OH2O values attain 8‰± ; the δDH2O values of fluid inclu-sions in vein quartz are constant at about-60‰. From the surface down to 1200 m below the δ18O values of altered rocks gradually decrease from 15‰± to 11‰± . Various water-rock inversion calculations indicate that the ore fluids were formed by the interaction between meteoric water and phyllite at 350℃ and the effective W/ R value of around 0.1. When the water-rock exchange in the upper mineralization system took place, the effective W / R value increased to 5.0 or more. As a result, an evolution and mineralization model of a buffered open system with two-stage water-rock interactions is proposed in this study.展开更多
Four distinct lithe-tectonic belts (zones) in the Yinshan area, North China, were identified by pressure-temperature contours and litho-tectonic features, such as the Sanggan granulite belt, Jining metasedimentary bel...Four distinct lithe-tectonic belts (zones) in the Yinshan area, North China, were identified by pressure-temperature contours and litho-tectonic features, such as the Sanggan granulite belt, Jining metasedimentary belt. Wulashan-Daqingshan front tectonic zone and Se’ eratengshan belt. This area witnessed two important thermo-tectonic events. The older one is c. 2.5 Ga while the younger one c. 1.9 Ga. The Se’ ertengshan Neoarchaean terrane features a clockwise PT path with the decompression ranging from 】 1500 MPa to 800-1000 MPa in the Se’ ertengshan belt, which implies an island arc setting. The Sanggan belt is a Mesoarchaean microcontinent reworked by Neoarchaean magma underplating, which shows an counterclockwise PT path. During the Palaeoproterozoic period, two Archaean continent (arc) collided. The Archaean basement of the Sanggan and Wulashan-Daqingshan belts overthrust northwards, the PTt paths of basement show a decompression from 1000-1200 MPa to 500-700 MPa. The PT paths of the Jining and展开更多
Yinshan anticline is the product of tectono-dynamic deformation-metamorphism.Along the axis ofthe anticline exists a brittle-ductile shearing zone which obviously controls the ore-formation.Mineralization occurs along...Yinshan anticline is the product of tectono-dynamic deformation-metamorphism.Along the axis ofthe anticline exists a brittle-ductile shearing zone which obviously controls the ore-formation.Mineralization occurs along the axis of the anticline in a width of about 1000m.In the mining area,volca-no-subvolcanic rocks of Early Yanshan period are divided into three cycles:I intermediate acidic dacite lavaand dacite porphyry;Ⅱacidic amphibole liparite and quartz porphyry;Ⅲ intermediate andesite porphyrite.Among them activities ofⅠand Ⅱ cycles are more intensive and are intimately related to the mineralization.Yinshan ore deposit is the result of combinative processes of tectono-dynamic and volcano—magmatic hydrothermal fluids,so that there are two centers of metallogenic zoning,one being the axialstrain zone of Yinshan anticline which is the center of first order,and the other being porphyry stock,2ndorder.展开更多
DIWA TYPE OF GOLD MINERALIZATIONIN THE YINSHAN-YANSHAN-LIAO-JIORE BELT, CHINAWang Fuquan(Changsha Institute of Geotectonics, Academia Sinica, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China)Yinshan-Yanshan-Liao-Ji gold ore belt diwa t...DIWA TYPE OF GOLD MINERALIZATIONIN THE YINSHAN-YANSHAN-LIAO-JIORE BELT, CHINAWang Fuquan(Changsha Institute of Geotectonics, Academia Sinica, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China)Yinshan-Yanshan-Liao-Ji gold ore belt diwa type of gold mineralization, diwa regime, diwa type oftectono-magmatismThis studied gold ore belt is giant and very important in China. Its regional tectonics and evolutional process are complicated. There are a few of view points on its geotec-tonic attribute in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras and on the type of its some gold ore deposits, especially, on one hosted in the pre-diwa geological bodies. On the basis of the diwa theory, the author discussed the regionalization, and its evolutional process, and some features of diwa tectono-magmatism and diwa type of gold mineralization in this belt. The author proposed that(1)the main body zone is a part of the diwa regime in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras, and(2)the diwa tectono-magmatism had a series of features such as展开更多
The Yinshan deposit, one of the large-scale Cu-Pb-Zn-An-Ag polytnetallic deposits, may be named a middle-low temperature subvolcanic hydrothermal deposit and referredto as the "transitional deposit" linking ...The Yinshan deposit, one of the large-scale Cu-Pb-Zn-An-Ag polytnetallic deposits, may be named a middle-low temperature subvolcanic hydrothermal deposit and referredto as the "transitional deposit" linking mineralization of the epithermal and porphyry coppertypes. In this paper, the characteristics and structures of ore zoning are briefly described. Onthe basis of the dynamics of ore-forming processes and applying computer numerical simulationtechnique, the mechanism of ore zoning is discussed and a concealed igneous body controllingore deposition at depth of the Yinshan mine is predicted.展开更多
In this paper some new advances in the study of fluid inclusions of the Yinshan deposit in Jiangxi Province, China, are presented. The fluid inclusions of the deposit can be divided into four types: 1) gas rich inclus...In this paper some new advances in the study of fluid inclusions of the Yinshan deposit in Jiangxi Province, China, are presented. The fluid inclusions of the deposit can be divided into four types: 1) gas rich inclusions; 2) liquid rich inclusions; 3) salt saturated H 2O inclusions; and 4) single phase or multiphase CO 2 rich inclusions. Homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions range from 100 to 520℃, mainly in the range 120-400℃. The daughter crystal bearing multiphase inclusions present in quartz porphyries (including Nos. 13 and 4 dikes) have been observed. In ore veins, some daughter crystal bearing multiphase inclusions have been observed, too. On the basis of the results of fluid inclusion research, the authors suggest that the ore forming fluid must have a close genetic relation to magmatic hydrothermal solution. The ore forming fluid was dominantly originated from the depth and the mixing of magmatic solution with meteoric water was enhanced during ascending of the fluid, accompanying immiscibility and boiling of fluid. There may be a concealed igneous body at the depth of the Yinshan deposit, which furnishes the scientific basis for metallogenic prognosis at the depth of the Yinshan deposit.展开更多
Based on gold analyses of 213 samples of the Shuangqiaoshan Group in an area of 225 km2with the Yinshan polymetallic ore district as the centre, a depleted zone of gold is recognized around the ore district, suggestin...Based on gold analyses of 213 samples of the Shuangqiaoshan Group in an area of 225 km2with the Yinshan polymetallic ore district as the centre, a depleted zone of gold is recognized around the ore district, suggesting that the Shuangqiaoshan Group may be a source bed for gold. Discussions were given conceming the alteration-mineralization features of the Yinshan deposit, the ore-controlling mechanism of the NE-trending fault zone and promising targets for further ore prospecting.展开更多
Dated isotopic ages for 15 alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area, ranging from 268 to 190 Ma, ten of which are from 250 to 208 Ma, indicate that most of them were formed in the Triassic Epoch. All the εNd...Dated isotopic ages for 15 alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area, ranging from 268 to 190 Ma, ten of which are from 250 to 208 Ma, indicate that most of them were formed in the Triassic Epoch. All the εNd(t) ratios from - 17.19 to -3.21 averaging -7.09, the εSr(t) ratios from 11.7 to 71.5 averaging 36.63, and the ISr(t) ratios from 0.705 0 to 0.709 3 averaging 0.706 8, show their characteristics of enrichment. On the εNd (t) virus εSr (t) correlation diagram, the samples from these intrusives were plotted within the enriched mantle trend lines and just outside, demonstrating their close connection to materials from the enriched mantle reservoir, taking into account the same Pb isotopic composition as that of the mantle.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49473176)the Chinese Foundation for the Development of Geological Science and Technology(Grant No. 89042)
文摘The δ18O values of vein quartz of different stages from the Yinshan ore deposit are constant around 16‰ and the calculated δ18OH2O values attain 8‰± ; the δDH2O values of fluid inclu-sions in vein quartz are constant at about-60‰. From the surface down to 1200 m below the δ18O values of altered rocks gradually decrease from 15‰± to 11‰± . Various water-rock inversion calculations indicate that the ore fluids were formed by the interaction between meteoric water and phyllite at 350℃ and the effective W/ R value of around 0.1. When the water-rock exchange in the upper mineralization system took place, the effective W / R value increased to 5.0 or more. As a result, an evolution and mineralization model of a buffered open system with two-stage water-rock interactions is proposed in this study.
文摘Four distinct lithe-tectonic belts (zones) in the Yinshan area, North China, were identified by pressure-temperature contours and litho-tectonic features, such as the Sanggan granulite belt, Jining metasedimentary belt. Wulashan-Daqingshan front tectonic zone and Se’ eratengshan belt. This area witnessed two important thermo-tectonic events. The older one is c. 2.5 Ga while the younger one c. 1.9 Ga. The Se’ ertengshan Neoarchaean terrane features a clockwise PT path with the decompression ranging from 】 1500 MPa to 800-1000 MPa in the Se’ ertengshan belt, which implies an island arc setting. The Sanggan belt is a Mesoarchaean microcontinent reworked by Neoarchaean magma underplating, which shows an counterclockwise PT path. During the Palaeoproterozoic period, two Archaean continent (arc) collided. The Archaean basement of the Sanggan and Wulashan-Daqingshan belts overthrust northwards, the PTt paths of basement show a decompression from 1000-1200 MPa to 500-700 MPa. The PT paths of the Jining and
文摘Yinshan anticline is the product of tectono-dynamic deformation-metamorphism.Along the axis ofthe anticline exists a brittle-ductile shearing zone which obviously controls the ore-formation.Mineralization occurs along the axis of the anticline in a width of about 1000m.In the mining area,volca-no-subvolcanic rocks of Early Yanshan period are divided into three cycles:I intermediate acidic dacite lavaand dacite porphyry;Ⅱacidic amphibole liparite and quartz porphyry;Ⅲ intermediate andesite porphyrite.Among them activities ofⅠand Ⅱ cycles are more intensive and are intimately related to the mineralization.Yinshan ore deposit is the result of combinative processes of tectono-dynamic and volcano—magmatic hydrothermal fluids,so that there are two centers of metallogenic zoning,one being the axialstrain zone of Yinshan anticline which is the center of first order,and the other being porphyry stock,2ndorder.
文摘DIWA TYPE OF GOLD MINERALIZATIONIN THE YINSHAN-YANSHAN-LIAO-JIORE BELT, CHINAWang Fuquan(Changsha Institute of Geotectonics, Academia Sinica, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China)Yinshan-Yanshan-Liao-Ji gold ore belt diwa type of gold mineralization, diwa regime, diwa type oftectono-magmatismThis studied gold ore belt is giant and very important in China. Its regional tectonics and evolutional process are complicated. There are a few of view points on its geotec-tonic attribute in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras and on the type of its some gold ore deposits, especially, on one hosted in the pre-diwa geological bodies. On the basis of the diwa theory, the author discussed the regionalization, and its evolutional process, and some features of diwa tectono-magmatism and diwa type of gold mineralization in this belt. The author proposed that(1)the main body zone is a part of the diwa regime in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras, and(2)the diwa tectono-magmatism had a series of features such as
文摘The Yinshan deposit, one of the large-scale Cu-Pb-Zn-An-Ag polytnetallic deposits, may be named a middle-low temperature subvolcanic hydrothermal deposit and referredto as the "transitional deposit" linking mineralization of the epithermal and porphyry coppertypes. In this paper, the characteristics and structures of ore zoning are briefly described. Onthe basis of the dynamics of ore-forming processes and applying computer numerical simulationtechnique, the mechanism of ore zoning is discussed and a concealed igneous body controllingore deposition at depth of the Yinshan mine is predicted.
文摘In this paper some new advances in the study of fluid inclusions of the Yinshan deposit in Jiangxi Province, China, are presented. The fluid inclusions of the deposit can be divided into four types: 1) gas rich inclusions; 2) liquid rich inclusions; 3) salt saturated H 2O inclusions; and 4) single phase or multiphase CO 2 rich inclusions. Homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions range from 100 to 520℃, mainly in the range 120-400℃. The daughter crystal bearing multiphase inclusions present in quartz porphyries (including Nos. 13 and 4 dikes) have been observed. In ore veins, some daughter crystal bearing multiphase inclusions have been observed, too. On the basis of the results of fluid inclusion research, the authors suggest that the ore forming fluid must have a close genetic relation to magmatic hydrothermal solution. The ore forming fluid was dominantly originated from the depth and the mixing of magmatic solution with meteoric water was enhanced during ascending of the fluid, accompanying immiscibility and boiling of fluid. There may be a concealed igneous body at the depth of the Yinshan deposit, which furnishes the scientific basis for metallogenic prognosis at the depth of the Yinshan deposit.
文摘Based on gold analyses of 213 samples of the Shuangqiaoshan Group in an area of 225 km2with the Yinshan polymetallic ore district as the centre, a depleted zone of gold is recognized around the ore district, suggesting that the Shuangqiaoshan Group may be a source bed for gold. Discussions were given conceming the alteration-mineralization features of the Yinshan deposit, the ore-controlling mechanism of the NE-trending fault zone and promising targets for further ore prospecting.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49373170)the Zhongguancun Testing Fund, Beijing, China.
文摘Dated isotopic ages for 15 alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area, ranging from 268 to 190 Ma, ten of which are from 250 to 208 Ma, indicate that most of them were formed in the Triassic Epoch. All the εNd(t) ratios from - 17.19 to -3.21 averaging -7.09, the εSr(t) ratios from 11.7 to 71.5 averaging 36.63, and the ISr(t) ratios from 0.705 0 to 0.709 3 averaging 0.706 8, show their characteristics of enrichment. On the εNd (t) virus εSr (t) correlation diagram, the samples from these intrusives were plotted within the enriched mantle trend lines and just outside, demonstrating their close connection to materials from the enriched mantle reservoir, taking into account the same Pb isotopic composition as that of the mantle.
