Coastal dunes are a common geomorphic type in sandy coastal zones.They are a record of the coupled evolutionary processes of the wind and ocean waves.Many coastal dune fields have developed on the east coast of Fujian...Coastal dunes are a common geomorphic type in sandy coastal zones.They are a record of the coupled evolutionary processes of the wind and ocean waves.Many coastal dune fields have developed on the east coast of Fujian China and now occur as widespread typical coastal aeolian sand landforms on the Liuao Peninsula,Gulei Peninsula and Dongshan Island,but it is difficult to evaluate the dynamic geomorphologic process of sandy coast due to the lack of systematic and accurate chronological data.In this study,we selected the Hutoushan(HTS)aeolian dune on the Liuao Peninsula as the research object.Optical dating and grain-size analysis were applied to sand samples from the aeolian sequence of a profile of the HTS dune.The results show that the ages of seven samples of this profile were in the range of 37.8–0.19 ka from 4.0 to 0.2 m deep.These correspond to the Marine Isotope Stage 3(MIS3),abrupt climatic change events of 4.2 and 1.1 ka and the Little Ice Age(LIA),respectively.These samples displayed evidence of a longer-term climate trend in this area.The period of formation of this coastal aeolian dune corresponds to a cold and arid climate associated with the East Asia Winter Monsoon(EAWM).Periods of dune fixation and rubification are evidence of a hot and humid climate.Mobilization and stabilization of the aeolian dune is an important characteristic of the coastal evolution in South China since the late Pleistocene.展开更多
青海湖湖东地区出露典型的风成沉积,对气候变化响应敏感,为古气候环境的重建提供了良好研究窗口。本文选取湖东地区厚度10 m的风成砂-砂质古土壤剖面为对象,运用端元分析模型对沉积物粒度数据进行分析,提取对气候变化反映敏感的粒级组分...青海湖湖东地区出露典型的风成沉积,对气候变化响应敏感,为古气候环境的重建提供了良好研究窗口。本文选取湖东地区厚度10 m的风成砂-砂质古土壤剖面为对象,运用端元分析模型对沉积物粒度数据进行分析,提取对气候变化反映敏感的粒级组分,进一步结合粒度组分、磁化率指标,阐释各端元指示的环境意义以及近32 ka BP以来青海湖湖东地区的环境演化过程。结果表明,大水塘剖面粒度组成以砂粒物质为主,粉砂次之,黏粒最少。剖面的沉积物粒度组分可分解为3个端元:EM1是受冬季风影响的敏感粒径,指示冬季风的强弱变化;EM2指示的是区域环境受风沙作用的强弱,与EM1指示相反,但共同反映冬季风的强弱;EM3指示受区域性低空风系的影响,以尘暴的形式搬运沉积。青海湖湖东地区的环境演化过程可划分为4个阶段:(1)末次冰期间冰阶阶段(32~23.2 ka BP),气候整体较湿润,风沙活动较弱;(2)末次冰期冰盛期阶段(23.2~15.8 ka BP),气候冷偏干,风沙活动增强;(3)末次冰期冰消期阶段(15.8~9.5 ka BP),气候仍以冷偏干为主,冷暖波动,但存在小幅度升温;(4)全新世阶段(9.5 ka BP以来),早期转暖、中期最暖、晚期转凉,气候波动显著。展开更多
利用加速试验方法研究了风积沙混凝土在腐蚀与冻融双因素作用条件下的损伤规律,并借助气泡间距分析仪(analyzer of air void spacing,AVS)、环境电镜扫描(environmental scanning electron microscope,ESEM)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic...利用加速试验方法研究了风积沙混凝土在腐蚀与冻融双因素作用条件下的损伤规律,并借助气泡间距分析仪(analyzer of air void spacing,AVS)、环境电镜扫描(environmental scanning electron microscope,ESEM)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)微观测试手段得到了风积沙混凝土的损伤失效机理。结果表明,在盐腐蚀与冻融循环双因素作用下,风积沙混凝土的损伤程度依次为复合盐>硫酸盐>氯盐,但在3种盐溶液中冻融的损伤机理不同;在盐溶液中,风积沙掺量越大,抗冻性能越好。该研究为风积沙混凝土在低温盐腐蚀的环境中大范围推广使用提供理论依据。展开更多
福建闽江河口长乐海岸发育大面积的具有典型风成沉积构造的风沙沉积,是海岸带过去风沙演变历史的良好记录材料。对长乐文岭风沙沉积剖面进行了野外考察和采样粒度实验,根据已有测年数据建立剖面的年代标尺,对剖面样品的粒度参数特征及...福建闽江河口长乐海岸发育大面积的具有典型风成沉积构造的风沙沉积,是海岸带过去风沙演变历史的良好记录材料。对长乐文岭风沙沉积剖面进行了野外考察和采样粒度实验,根据已有测年数据建立剖面的年代标尺,对剖面样品的粒度参数特征及其古环境意义进行分析。结果表明:(1)剖面样品以细砂、中砂和粉砂为主,粒度组成总体上偏粗,平均粒径和中值粒径呈现明显的峰谷值大小变化,说明风力作用总体上较强且强度有明显波动变化;(2)砂样粒度参数、概率累积曲线与内陆沙漠风沙相似,具有典型的风成砂特征;同时砂样粒度参数继承了海滩砂的某些特点;(3)从邻区各类沉积的叠覆层位关和绝对年代综合分析,文岭剖面可能跨越了全新世大部分时期,大约为10000年前到现代的风沙沉积;(4)文岭剖面记录的风沙环境历史可以初步划分为3个阶段,即:10000—8000 a B.P.风力作用强度大、波动幅度大;8000—2700 a B.P.风力作用较强、但波动幅度较小,反映较稳定的风沙环境;2700 a B.P.以来风力作用较弱,反映风力波动减小的趋势。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41301012, 41771020)Special Research of Public Welfare Scientific Research Institutes of Fujian Province, China (Grant No. 2018R1034-5)the Innovation Research Team Fund of Fujian Normal University (Grant No. IRTL1705)
文摘Coastal dunes are a common geomorphic type in sandy coastal zones.They are a record of the coupled evolutionary processes of the wind and ocean waves.Many coastal dune fields have developed on the east coast of Fujian China and now occur as widespread typical coastal aeolian sand landforms on the Liuao Peninsula,Gulei Peninsula and Dongshan Island,but it is difficult to evaluate the dynamic geomorphologic process of sandy coast due to the lack of systematic and accurate chronological data.In this study,we selected the Hutoushan(HTS)aeolian dune on the Liuao Peninsula as the research object.Optical dating and grain-size analysis were applied to sand samples from the aeolian sequence of a profile of the HTS dune.The results show that the ages of seven samples of this profile were in the range of 37.8–0.19 ka from 4.0 to 0.2 m deep.These correspond to the Marine Isotope Stage 3(MIS3),abrupt climatic change events of 4.2 and 1.1 ka and the Little Ice Age(LIA),respectively.These samples displayed evidence of a longer-term climate trend in this area.The period of formation of this coastal aeolian dune corresponds to a cold and arid climate associated with the East Asia Winter Monsoon(EAWM).Periods of dune fixation and rubification are evidence of a hot and humid climate.Mobilization and stabilization of the aeolian dune is an important characteristic of the coastal evolution in South China since the late Pleistocene.
文摘青海湖湖东地区出露典型的风成沉积,对气候变化响应敏感,为古气候环境的重建提供了良好研究窗口。本文选取湖东地区厚度10 m的风成砂-砂质古土壤剖面为对象,运用端元分析模型对沉积物粒度数据进行分析,提取对气候变化反映敏感的粒级组分,进一步结合粒度组分、磁化率指标,阐释各端元指示的环境意义以及近32 ka BP以来青海湖湖东地区的环境演化过程。结果表明,大水塘剖面粒度组成以砂粒物质为主,粉砂次之,黏粒最少。剖面的沉积物粒度组分可分解为3个端元:EM1是受冬季风影响的敏感粒径,指示冬季风的强弱变化;EM2指示的是区域环境受风沙作用的强弱,与EM1指示相反,但共同反映冬季风的强弱;EM3指示受区域性低空风系的影响,以尘暴的形式搬运沉积。青海湖湖东地区的环境演化过程可划分为4个阶段:(1)末次冰期间冰阶阶段(32~23.2 ka BP),气候整体较湿润,风沙活动较弱;(2)末次冰期冰盛期阶段(23.2~15.8 ka BP),气候冷偏干,风沙活动增强;(3)末次冰期冰消期阶段(15.8~9.5 ka BP),气候仍以冷偏干为主,冷暖波动,但存在小幅度升温;(4)全新世阶段(9.5 ka BP以来),早期转暖、中期最暖、晚期转凉,气候波动显著。
文摘利用加速试验方法研究了风积沙混凝土在腐蚀与冻融双因素作用条件下的损伤规律,并借助气泡间距分析仪(analyzer of air void spacing,AVS)、环境电镜扫描(environmental scanning electron microscope,ESEM)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)微观测试手段得到了风积沙混凝土的损伤失效机理。结果表明,在盐腐蚀与冻融循环双因素作用下,风积沙混凝土的损伤程度依次为复合盐>硫酸盐>氯盐,但在3种盐溶液中冻融的损伤机理不同;在盐溶液中,风积沙掺量越大,抗冻性能越好。该研究为风积沙混凝土在低温盐腐蚀的环境中大范围推广使用提供理论依据。
文摘福建闽江河口长乐海岸发育大面积的具有典型风成沉积构造的风沙沉积,是海岸带过去风沙演变历史的良好记录材料。对长乐文岭风沙沉积剖面进行了野外考察和采样粒度实验,根据已有测年数据建立剖面的年代标尺,对剖面样品的粒度参数特征及其古环境意义进行分析。结果表明:(1)剖面样品以细砂、中砂和粉砂为主,粒度组成总体上偏粗,平均粒径和中值粒径呈现明显的峰谷值大小变化,说明风力作用总体上较强且强度有明显波动变化;(2)砂样粒度参数、概率累积曲线与内陆沙漠风沙相似,具有典型的风成砂特征;同时砂样粒度参数继承了海滩砂的某些特点;(3)从邻区各类沉积的叠覆层位关和绝对年代综合分析,文岭剖面可能跨越了全新世大部分时期,大约为10000年前到现代的风沙沉积;(4)文岭剖面记录的风沙环境历史可以初步划分为3个阶段,即:10000—8000 a B.P.风力作用强度大、波动幅度大;8000—2700 a B.P.风力作用较强、但波动幅度较小,反映较稳定的风沙环境;2700 a B.P.以来风力作用较弱,反映风力波动减小的趋势。
