A structure of central air conditioning system in building and its running pattern are proposed in order to perform optimum energy saving strategy. The design of room temperature controller is taken as an example to d...A structure of central air conditioning system in building and its running pattern are proposed in order to perform optimum energy saving strategy. The design of room temperature controller is taken as an example to discuss the design of fuzzy controller using common microprogrammed control unit (MCU) in detail. Based on fuzzy theory the query control tables fixed in read only memory (ROM) of MCU are established to realize the energy saving in the room temperature controller and the reasoning procedure is analyzed. The diagram of hardware design and the flow chart of software of room temperature controller are presented. The results show that the proposed method is practical and effective to achieve the energy saving goal.展开更多
由于定风量空调机组(Constant Air Volume Air Handling Unit, CAVAHU)输出的新风量往往是固定的,当空调房间内的额定人员数量超员或不足时,会导致空调房间CO_(2)浓度测量值Cn高于室内CO_(2)浓度设定值Cn=Cn,set或新风负荷增大的状况。...由于定风量空调机组(Constant Air Volume Air Handling Unit, CAVAHU)输出的新风量往往是固定的,当空调房间内的额定人员数量超员或不足时,会导致空调房间CO_(2)浓度测量值Cn高于室内CO_(2)浓度设定值Cn=Cn,set或新风负荷增大的状况。对此提出了一种空调房间CO_(2)浓度二自由度内模分数阶PI控制策略和设计改进多目标人工蜂群算法(Improved Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, IMOABCA)对控制器参数实施整定的思路。首先,基于人工蜂群算法,分别对雇佣蜂和观察蜂引入自适应惯性权重和精英组策略,进行非线性递减和柯西变异的演变,并结合观察蜂搜索特性,将最小粒子角度引入外部档案集,获取相应的Pareto解集,设计IMOABCA,进而对控制器的3个参数进行整定,获得相应的最优值。最后,借助MATLAB工具,对该室内CO_(2)浓度的二自由度内模分数阶PI控制系统进行组态和仿真。结果表明:该室内CO_(2)浓度二自由度内模分数阶PI控制系统和IMOABCA是可行的,能够实现Cn=Cn,set的调节目的和获取控制器的3个参数最优值,提升室内CO_(2)浓度的调节品质。展开更多
文摘A structure of central air conditioning system in building and its running pattern are proposed in order to perform optimum energy saving strategy. The design of room temperature controller is taken as an example to discuss the design of fuzzy controller using common microprogrammed control unit (MCU) in detail. Based on fuzzy theory the query control tables fixed in read only memory (ROM) of MCU are established to realize the energy saving in the room temperature controller and the reasoning procedure is analyzed. The diagram of hardware design and the flow chart of software of room temperature controller are presented. The results show that the proposed method is practical and effective to achieve the energy saving goal.
文摘由于定风量空调机组(Constant Air Volume Air Handling Unit, CAVAHU)输出的新风量往往是固定的,当空调房间内的额定人员数量超员或不足时,会导致空调房间CO_(2)浓度测量值Cn高于室内CO_(2)浓度设定值Cn=Cn,set或新风负荷增大的状况。对此提出了一种空调房间CO_(2)浓度二自由度内模分数阶PI控制策略和设计改进多目标人工蜂群算法(Improved Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, IMOABCA)对控制器参数实施整定的思路。首先,基于人工蜂群算法,分别对雇佣蜂和观察蜂引入自适应惯性权重和精英组策略,进行非线性递减和柯西变异的演变,并结合观察蜂搜索特性,将最小粒子角度引入外部档案集,获取相应的Pareto解集,设计IMOABCA,进而对控制器的3个参数进行整定,获得相应的最优值。最后,借助MATLAB工具,对该室内CO_(2)浓度的二自由度内模分数阶PI控制系统进行组态和仿真。结果表明:该室内CO_(2)浓度二自由度内模分数阶PI控制系统和IMOABCA是可行的,能够实现Cn=Cn,set的调节目的和获取控制器的3个参数最优值,提升室内CO_(2)浓度的调节品质。
