Sealed-bid auctions are a vital transaction tool in the e-commerce field.Traditional centralized auction schemes typically result in severe threats to data integrity,information transparency,and traceability owing to ...Sealed-bid auctions are a vital transaction tool in the e-commerce field.Traditional centralized auction schemes typically result in severe threats to data integrity,information transparency,and traceability owing to their excessive reliance on third parties,and blockchain-based auction schemes generally suffer from high storage costs and are deficient in functional and architectural design.To solve these problems,this study presents a sealed-bid auction scheme that removes the third-party based on an Ethereum smart contract,ensuring data integrity,openness,and transparency in the execution process.The commitment mechanism and distributed storage system help to significantly reduce the user’s storage cost and protect the privacy of user bids.For the functional design,this study introduces a fulltext-retrieval and dispute-processing module for commodities,which reduces the defects existing in the functional module design of existing auction systems.Furthermore,a prototype auction system on the Ethereum test chain is built to validate the proposed scheme.Experiments show that compared with traditional storage methods,indirect storage based on a distributed storage system of texts and images can reduce the storage cost by at least 50%while ensuring data integrity.Finally,the gas cost at each stage of the auction scheme and the time required for the full-text retrieval of products are recorded to evaluate the scheme performance and analyze the test results.展开更多
Although blockchain technology has received a significant amount of cutting-edge research on constructing a novel carbon trade market in theory,there is little research on using blockchain in carbon emission trading s...Although blockchain technology has received a significant amount of cutting-edge research on constructing a novel carbon trade market in theory,there is little research on using blockchain in carbon emission trading schemes(ETS).This study intends to address existing gaps in the literature by creating and simulating an ETS system based on blockchain technology.Using the ciphertext-policy attributed-based encryption algorithm and the Fabric network to build a platform may optimize the amount of data available while maintaining privacy security.Considering the augmentation of information interaction during the auction process brought about by blockchain,the learning behavior of bidding firms is introduced to investigate the impact of blockchain on ETS auction.In particular,implementing smart contracts can provide a swift and automatic settlement.The simulation results of the proposed system demonstrate the following:(1)fine-grained access is possible with a second delay;(2)the average annual compliance levels increase by 2%when bidders’learning behavior is considered;and(3)the blockchain network can process more than 350 reading operations or 7 writing operations in a second.Novel cooperative management of an ETS platform based on blockchain is proposed.The data access control policy based on CP-ABE is used to solve the contradiction between data privacy on the firm chain and government supervision.A learned auction strategy is proposed to suit the enhancement of information interaction caused by blockchain technology.This study provides a new method for climate change policymakers to consider the blockchain application of the carbon market.展开更多
Offloading Mobile Devices(MDs)computation tasks to Edge Nodes(ENs)is a promising solution to overcome computation and energy resources limitations of MDs.However,there exists an unreasonable profit allocation problem ...Offloading Mobile Devices(MDs)computation tasks to Edge Nodes(ENs)is a promising solution to overcome computation and energy resources limitations of MDs.However,there exists an unreasonable profit allocation problem between MDs and ENs caused by the excessive concern on MD profit.In this paper,we propose an auction-based computation offloading algorithm,inspiring ENs to provide high-quality service by maximizing the profit of ENs.Firstly,a novel cooperation auction framework is designed to avoid overall profit damage of ENs,which is derived from the high computation delay at the overloaded ENs.Thereafter,the bidding willingness of each MD in every round of auction is determined to ensure MD rationality.Furthermore,we put forward a payment rule for the pre-selected winner to effectively guarantee auction truthfulness.Finally,the auction-based profit maximization offloading algorithm is proposed,and the MD is allowed to occupy the computation and spectrum resources of the EN for offloading if it wins the auction.Numerical results verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.Compared with the VA algorithm,the ENs profit is increased by 23.8%,and the task discard ratio is decreased by 7.5%.展开更多
With the development of Big Data and the Internet of Things(IoT),the data value is more significant in both academia and industry.Trading can achieve maximal data value and prepare data for smart city services.Due to ...With the development of Big Data and the Internet of Things(IoT),the data value is more significant in both academia and industry.Trading can achieve maximal data value and prepare data for smart city services.Due to data's unique characteristics,such as dispersion,heterogeneity and distributed storage,an unbiased platform is necessary for the data trading market with rational trading entities.Meanwhile,there are multiple buyers and sellers in a practical data trading market,and this makes it challenging to maximize social welfare.To solve these problems,this paper proposes a Social-Welfare-Oriented Many-to-Many Trading Mechanism(SOMTM),which integrates three entities,a trading process and an algorithm named Many-to-Many Trading Algorithm(MMTA).Based on the market scale,market dominated-side and market fixed-side,simulations verify the convergency,economic properties and efficiency of SOMTM.展开更多
利用清洁能源发电富余电力电解水制氢,绿色氢能实现了生产源头的二氧化碳零排放,在全球能源转型中扮演着重要角色。针对绿色氢能证书市场机制不健全等问题,该文提出一种考虑绿色氢能证书组合双向拍卖和水电制氢的综合能源系统优化运行...利用清洁能源发电富余电力电解水制氢,绿色氢能实现了生产源头的二氧化碳零排放,在全球能源转型中扮演着重要角色。针对绿色氢能证书市场机制不健全等问题,该文提出一种考虑绿色氢能证书组合双向拍卖和水电制氢的综合能源系统优化运行方法。首先,为解决园区内绿色氢能证书价格和数量匹配不均衡的问题,提出绿色氢能证书组合双向拍卖(combinatorial double auction,CDA)交易机制竞价模型;其次,建立含水电制氢的综合能源系统优化模型,并将绿色氢能证书组合双向拍卖机制引入其中;最后,以某省含水电制氢的综合能源系统为例进行仿真分析,结果表明所提模型不仅能有效提高综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的运行经济性,也能提升可再生能源的消纳量。展开更多
作为城市能耗的主体,智能楼宇低碳高效运行对实现“双碳”目标有着重要意义。为了增强楼宇经济性并提升楼宇能源共享和分布式能源消纳,提出了一种考虑楼宇特性、电能交易的楼宇群分布式优化调度模型。在楼宇优化层面,建立了以经济性和...作为城市能耗的主体,智能楼宇低碳高效运行对实现“双碳”目标有着重要意义。为了增强楼宇经济性并提升楼宇能源共享和分布式能源消纳,提出了一种考虑楼宇特性、电能交易的楼宇群分布式优化调度模型。在楼宇优化层面,建立了以经济性和温度舒适性需求为目标的楼宇多目标运行优化模型;在楼宇群能源共享层面,建立了端对端(peer to peer,P2P)楼宇交易市场,并提出了结合楼宇优化结果和市场风险的新型连续双向拍卖交易机制。通过将市场交易结果反馈至各楼宇优化层面,实现楼宇运行的迭代优化和楼宇群内能源的互动共享,利用鲁棒优化检验该模型在各类不确定场景中的有效性。仿真结果表明,在多场景中,所提的楼宇群分布式优化调度模型均能在优化楼宇经济性的同时,提升楼宇群能源互补和分布式能源消纳的能力。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62173066)Open Project of Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Terminal Co-built by Province and City(SCITLAB-1014)。
文摘Sealed-bid auctions are a vital transaction tool in the e-commerce field.Traditional centralized auction schemes typically result in severe threats to data integrity,information transparency,and traceability owing to their excessive reliance on third parties,and blockchain-based auction schemes generally suffer from high storage costs and are deficient in functional and architectural design.To solve these problems,this study presents a sealed-bid auction scheme that removes the third-party based on an Ethereum smart contract,ensuring data integrity,openness,and transparency in the execution process.The commitment mechanism and distributed storage system help to significantly reduce the user’s storage cost and protect the privacy of user bids.For the functional design,this study introduces a fulltext-retrieval and dispute-processing module for commodities,which reduces the defects existing in the functional module design of existing auction systems.Furthermore,a prototype auction system on the Ethereum test chain is built to validate the proposed scheme.Experiments show that compared with traditional storage methods,indirect storage based on a distributed storage system of texts and images can reduce the storage cost by at least 50%while ensuring data integrity.Finally,the gas cost at each stage of the auction scheme and the time required for the full-text retrieval of products are recorded to evaluate the scheme performance and analyze the test results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72104075,71850012,72274056)the National Social Science Fund of China(No.19AZD014,21&ZD125)+2 种基金the Major Special Projects of the Department of Science and Technology of Hunan province(No.2018GK1020)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2022JJ40106)the China Association for Science and Technology(No.20220615ZZ07110402),and Hunan University Youth Talent Program.
文摘Although blockchain technology has received a significant amount of cutting-edge research on constructing a novel carbon trade market in theory,there is little research on using blockchain in carbon emission trading schemes(ETS).This study intends to address existing gaps in the literature by creating and simulating an ETS system based on blockchain technology.Using the ciphertext-policy attributed-based encryption algorithm and the Fabric network to build a platform may optimize the amount of data available while maintaining privacy security.Considering the augmentation of information interaction during the auction process brought about by blockchain,the learning behavior of bidding firms is introduced to investigate the impact of blockchain on ETS auction.In particular,implementing smart contracts can provide a swift and automatic settlement.The simulation results of the proposed system demonstrate the following:(1)fine-grained access is possible with a second delay;(2)the average annual compliance levels increase by 2%when bidders’learning behavior is considered;and(3)the blockchain network can process more than 350 reading operations or 7 writing operations in a second.Novel cooperative management of an ETS platform based on blockchain is proposed.The data access control policy based on CP-ABE is used to solve the contradiction between data privacy on the firm chain and government supervision.A learned auction strategy is proposed to suit the enhancement of information interaction caused by blockchain technology.This study provides a new method for climate change policymakers to consider the blockchain application of the carbon market.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants 61901070,61801065,61771082,61871062,U20A20157in part by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission under grants KJQN202000603,KJQN201900611+1 种基金in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing under grant cstc2020jcyjzdxmX0024part by University Innovation Research Group of Chongqing under grant CXQT20017.
文摘Offloading Mobile Devices(MDs)computation tasks to Edge Nodes(ENs)is a promising solution to overcome computation and energy resources limitations of MDs.However,there exists an unreasonable profit allocation problem between MDs and ENs caused by the excessive concern on MD profit.In this paper,we propose an auction-based computation offloading algorithm,inspiring ENs to provide high-quality service by maximizing the profit of ENs.Firstly,a novel cooperation auction framework is designed to avoid overall profit damage of ENs,which is derived from the high computation delay at the overloaded ENs.Thereafter,the bidding willingness of each MD in every round of auction is determined to ensure MD rationality.Furthermore,we put forward a payment rule for the pre-selected winner to effectively guarantee auction truthfulness.Finally,the auction-based profit maximization offloading algorithm is proposed,and the MD is allowed to occupy the computation and spectrum resources of the EN for offloading if it wins the auction.Numerical results verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.Compared with the VA algorithm,the ENs profit is increased by 23.8%,and the task discard ratio is decreased by 7.5%.
文摘With the development of Big Data and the Internet of Things(IoT),the data value is more significant in both academia and industry.Trading can achieve maximal data value and prepare data for smart city services.Due to data's unique characteristics,such as dispersion,heterogeneity and distributed storage,an unbiased platform is necessary for the data trading market with rational trading entities.Meanwhile,there are multiple buyers and sellers in a practical data trading market,and this makes it challenging to maximize social welfare.To solve these problems,this paper proposes a Social-Welfare-Oriented Many-to-Many Trading Mechanism(SOMTM),which integrates three entities,a trading process and an algorithm named Many-to-Many Trading Algorithm(MMTA).Based on the market scale,market dominated-side and market fixed-side,simulations verify the convergency,economic properties and efficiency of SOMTM.
文摘利用清洁能源发电富余电力电解水制氢,绿色氢能实现了生产源头的二氧化碳零排放,在全球能源转型中扮演着重要角色。针对绿色氢能证书市场机制不健全等问题,该文提出一种考虑绿色氢能证书组合双向拍卖和水电制氢的综合能源系统优化运行方法。首先,为解决园区内绿色氢能证书价格和数量匹配不均衡的问题,提出绿色氢能证书组合双向拍卖(combinatorial double auction,CDA)交易机制竞价模型;其次,建立含水电制氢的综合能源系统优化模型,并将绿色氢能证书组合双向拍卖机制引入其中;最后,以某省含水电制氢的综合能源系统为例进行仿真分析,结果表明所提模型不仅能有效提高综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的运行经济性,也能提升可再生能源的消纳量。
文摘作为城市能耗的主体,智能楼宇低碳高效运行对实现“双碳”目标有着重要意义。为了增强楼宇经济性并提升楼宇能源共享和分布式能源消纳,提出了一种考虑楼宇特性、电能交易的楼宇群分布式优化调度模型。在楼宇优化层面,建立了以经济性和温度舒适性需求为目标的楼宇多目标运行优化模型;在楼宇群能源共享层面,建立了端对端(peer to peer,P2P)楼宇交易市场,并提出了结合楼宇优化结果和市场风险的新型连续双向拍卖交易机制。通过将市场交易结果反馈至各楼宇优化层面,实现楼宇运行的迭代优化和楼宇群内能源的互动共享,利用鲁棒优化检验该模型在各类不确定场景中的有效性。仿真结果表明,在多场景中,所提的楼宇群分布式优化调度模型均能在优化楼宇经济性的同时,提升楼宇群能源互补和分布式能源消纳的能力。
