For a set S of real numbers, we introduce the concept of S-almost automorphic functions valued in a Banach space. It generalizes in particular the space of Z-almost automorphic functions. Considering the space of S-al...For a set S of real numbers, we introduce the concept of S-almost automorphic functions valued in a Banach space. It generalizes in particular the space of Z-almost automorphic functions. Considering the space of S-almost automorphic functions, we give sufficient conditions of the existence and uniqueness of almost automorphic solutions of a differential equation with a piecewise constant argument of generalized type. This is done using the Banach fixed point theorem.展开更多
Proximal gradient descent and its accelerated version are resultful methods for solving the sum of smooth and non-smooth problems. When the smooth function can be represented as a sum of multiple functions, the stocha...Proximal gradient descent and its accelerated version are resultful methods for solving the sum of smooth and non-smooth problems. When the smooth function can be represented as a sum of multiple functions, the stochastic proximal gradient method performs well. However, research on its accelerated version remains unclear. This paper proposes a proximal stochastic accelerated gradient (PSAG) method to address problems involving a combination of smooth and non-smooth components, where the smooth part corresponds to the average of multiple block sums. Simultaneously, most of convergence analyses hold in expectation. To this end, under some mind conditions, we present an almost sure convergence of unbiased gradient estimation in the non-smooth setting. Moreover, we establish that the minimum of the squared gradient mapping norm arbitrarily converges to zero with probability one.展开更多
定义了weakly almost clean环.交换环R叫做weakly almost clean环,如果对于任意一个元素x∈R可以写成x=r+e或x=r-e的形式,其中r∈reg(R)且e∈Id(R).首先,对于环Ri的非空集合{Ri},证明了直和R=∏i∈IRi为weakly almost clean当且仅当存在...定义了weakly almost clean环.交换环R叫做weakly almost clean环,如果对于任意一个元素x∈R可以写成x=r+e或x=r-e的形式,其中r∈reg(R)且e∈Id(R).首先,对于环Ri的非空集合{Ri},证明了直和R=∏i∈IRi为weakly almost clean当且仅当存在m∈I使Rm为weakly almost clean且对所有的n≠m,Rn为almost clean.然后,设R是一个环且M为一个R-模,得到了R和M的平凡扩张R(M)为weakly almost clean当且仅当每个x∈R可以写成x=r+e或x=r-e的形式,其中r∈R-(Z(R)∪Z(M))且e∈Id(R).进而推广了almost clean环的相应结果.展开更多
For functional difference equations with unbounded delay,we characterized the existence of totally stable and asymptotically almost periodic solution by using stability properties of a bounded solution in a certain li...For functional difference equations with unbounded delay,we characterized the existence of totally stable and asymptotically almost periodic solution by using stability properties of a bounded solution in a certain limiting equation.展开更多
Let C be a closed bounded convex subset of a uniformaly convex Banach space X with a Frechet differentiable norm, F= {T(t):t ≥0} an asymptotically noncxpansivc semigroup on C, and u:[0,∞)→ C an almost-orbit of F. T...Let C be a closed bounded convex subset of a uniformaly convex Banach space X with a Frechet differentiable norm, F= {T(t):t ≥0} an asymptotically noncxpansivc semigroup on C, and u:[0,∞)→ C an almost-orbit of F. Then we show that {u(t):t ≥ 0} is almost convergent weakly to a common fixed point y of F, that isweak - lim1/tdr - y uniformly in s≥ 0.This implies that {u(t):t≥ 0} converges weakly to y if and onlyif u is weakly asymptotically regular, i.e lim (u(t + s) - u(t) = 0 weakly for all s≥ 0.展开更多
Tubular neighborhoods play an important role in differential topology. We have applied these constructions to geometry of almost Hermitian manifolds. At first, we consider deformations of tensor structures on a normal...Tubular neighborhoods play an important role in differential topology. We have applied these constructions to geometry of almost Hermitian manifolds. At first, we consider deformations of tensor structures on a normal tubular neighborhood of a submanifold in a Riemannian manifold. Further, an almost hyper Hermitian structure has been constructed on the tangent bundle TM with help of the Riemannian connection of an almost Hermitian structure on a manifold M then, we consider an embedding of the almost Hermitian manifold M in the corresponding normal tubular neighborhood of the null section in the tangent bundle TM equipped with the deformed almost hyper Hermitian structure of the special form. As a result, we have obtained that any Riemannian manifold M of dimension n can be embedded as a totally geodesic submanifold in a Kaehlerian manifold of dimension 2n (Theorem 6) and in a hyper Kaehlerian manifold of dimension 4n (Theorem 7). Such embeddings are “good” from the point of view of Riemannian geometry. They allow solving problems of Riemannian geometry by methods of Kaehlerian geometry (see Section 5 as an example). We can find similar situation in mathematical analysis (real and complex).展开更多
The concept of the binary sequence pair is generalized from a single binary sequence. Binary sequence pairs are applied in many fields of radar, sonar or communication systems, in which signals with optimal periodic c...The concept of the binary sequence pair is generalized from a single binary sequence. Binary sequence pairs are applied in many fields of radar, sonar or communication systems, in which signals with optimal periodic correlation are required. Several types of almost perfect binary sequence pairs of length T = 2q are constructed, where q is an odd number. These almost perfect binary sequence pairs are based on binary ideal sequence or binary ideal two-level correlation sequence pairs by using Chinese remainder theorem. For these almost perfect binary sequence pairs with good balanced property, their corresponding divisible difference set pairs(DDSPs) are also derived.展开更多
We give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an Eberlein-weakly almost periodic solution to the following linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) + f(t) in a Banach space X, where (A(t)) t ∈□ i...We give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an Eberlein-weakly almost periodic solution to the following linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) + f(t) in a Banach space X, where (A(t)) t ∈□ is a family of infinitesimal generators such that for all t ∈□, A(t + T) = A(t) for some T > 0, for which the homogeneuous linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) is well posed, stable and has an exponential dichotomy, and f:□ →X is Eberlein-weakly amost periodic.展开更多
Let{(Dn,n≥1}be a sequence of martingale differences and {ani, 1≤i≤n,n≥1} be an array of real constants. Almost sure convergence for the row sums are discussed. We also discuss complete convergence for the moving a...Let{(Dn,n≥1}be a sequence of martingale differences and {ani, 1≤i≤n,n≥1} be an array of real constants. Almost sure convergence for the row sums are discussed. We also discuss complete convergence for the moving average processes under B-valued martingale differences assumption.展开更多
In this paper, we consider an almost periodic system which includes a system of the type , where k is a positive integer, aij are almost periodic in n and satisfy aij(n)≥0 for i≠j,? for 1≤j≤m. In the special case ...In this paper, we consider an almost periodic system which includes a system of the type , where k is a positive integer, aij are almost periodic in n and satisfy aij(n)≥0 for i≠j,? for 1≤j≤m. In the special case where aij(n) are constant functions, above system is a mathematical model of gas dynamics and was treated by T. Carleman and R. D. Jenks for differential systems. In the main theorem, we show that if the m X m matrix (aij(n)) is irreducible, then there exists a positive almost periodic solution which is unique and has some stability. Moreover, we can see that this result gives R. D. Jenks’ result for differential model in the case where aij(n) are constant functions. In Section 3, we consider the linear system with variable cofficients . Even in nonlinear problems, this linear system plays an important role, as their variational equations, and it is requested to determine the uniform asymptotically stability of the zero solution from the information about A(n). In order to obtain the existence of almost periodic solutions of both linear and nonlinear almost periodic discrete systems: above linear system and? for 1≤i≤m, respectively, we shall consider between certain stability properties, which are referred to as uniformly asymptotically stable, and the diagonal dominance matrix condition.展开更多
In this paper, we study the following nonlinear biological modeldx(t)/dt = x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x α (t)] + f(t, xt),by using fixed pointed theorem, the sufficient conditions of the existence of unique positive almost period...In this paper, we study the following nonlinear biological modeldx(t)/dt = x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x α (t)] + f(t, xt),by using fixed pointed theorem, the sufficient conditions of the existence of unique positive almost periodic solution for the above system are obtained, by using the theories of stability, the sufficient conditions which guarantee the stability of the positive almost periodic solution are derived.展开更多
In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solutions for some infinite delay integral equations are discussed. By using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem,some new results are obtained.
In this paper,a new class of almost binary sequence pair with a single zero element is presented.The almost binary sequence pairs with three-level correlation are constructed based on cyclotomic numbers of order 2,4,a...In this paper,a new class of almost binary sequence pair with a single zero element is presented.The almost binary sequence pairs with three-level correlation are constructed based on cyclotomic numbers of order 2,4,and 6.Most of them have good correlation and balance property,whose maximum nontrivial correlation magnitudes are 2 and the difference between the numbers of occurrence of +1's and-1's are 0 or 1.In addition,the corresponding binary sequence pairs are investigated as well and we can also get some kinds of binary sequence pairs with optimum balance and good correlation.展开更多
Almost periodic oscillations appearing in high_tension electricity network are considered in this paper. By utilization of Liapunov function, the foreboding conditions that result in almost periodic oscillations are o...Almost periodic oscillations appearing in high_tension electricity network are considered in this paper. By utilization of Liapunov function, the foreboding conditions that result in almost periodic oscillations are obtained and thus the possibility of making precautions is presented.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the study of approximation of the solution for the differential equation whose coefficients are almost period functions. To this end the authors establish the estimation of the solution of gen...This paper is devoted to the study of approximation of the solution for the differential equation whose coefficients are almost period functions. To this end the authors establish the estimation of the solution of general linear differential equation for infinite interval case. For finite interval case, this equation was investigated by G. Tamarkin[1] applying the Picard method of successive approximation.展开更多
In this paper, we use KAM methods to prove that there are positive measure Cantor sets such that for small perturbation parameters in these Cantor sets a class of almost periodic linear differential equations are redu...In this paper, we use KAM methods to prove that there are positive measure Cantor sets such that for small perturbation parameters in these Cantor sets a class of almost periodic linear differential equations are reducible.展开更多
By using a new fixed point theorem, sufficientconditions are obtained for the existence of a positivealmost-periodic solution for an discrete model of hematopoiesis with almost-periodic coefficients. Its attractivity ...By using a new fixed point theorem, sufficientconditions are obtained for the existence of a positivealmost-periodic solution for an discrete model of hematopoiesis with almost-periodic coefficients. Its attractivity and oscillation are investigated.展开更多
文摘For a set S of real numbers, we introduce the concept of S-almost automorphic functions valued in a Banach space. It generalizes in particular the space of Z-almost automorphic functions. Considering the space of S-almost automorphic functions, we give sufficient conditions of the existence and uniqueness of almost automorphic solutions of a differential equation with a piecewise constant argument of generalized type. This is done using the Banach fixed point theorem.
文摘Proximal gradient descent and its accelerated version are resultful methods for solving the sum of smooth and non-smooth problems. When the smooth function can be represented as a sum of multiple functions, the stochastic proximal gradient method performs well. However, research on its accelerated version remains unclear. This paper proposes a proximal stochastic accelerated gradient (PSAG) method to address problems involving a combination of smooth and non-smooth components, where the smooth part corresponds to the average of multiple block sums. Simultaneously, most of convergence analyses hold in expectation. To this end, under some mind conditions, we present an almost sure convergence of unbiased gradient estimation in the non-smooth setting. Moreover, we establish that the minimum of the squared gradient mapping norm arbitrarily converges to zero with probability one.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LY13A010019)
文摘定义了weakly almost clean环.交换环R叫做weakly almost clean环,如果对于任意一个元素x∈R可以写成x=r+e或x=r-e的形式,其中r∈reg(R)且e∈Id(R).首先,对于环Ri的非空集合{Ri},证明了直和R=∏i∈IRi为weakly almost clean当且仅当存在m∈I使Rm为weakly almost clean且对所有的n≠m,Rn为almost clean.然后,设R是一个环且M为一个R-模,得到了R和M的平凡扩张R(M)为weakly almost clean当且仅当每个x∈R可以写成x=r+e或x=r-e的形式,其中r∈R-(Z(R)∪Z(M))且e∈Id(R).进而推广了almost clean环的相应结果.
文摘For functional difference equations with unbounded delay,we characterized the existence of totally stable and asymptotically almost periodic solution by using stability properties of a bounded solution in a certain limiting equation.
文摘Let C be a closed bounded convex subset of a uniformaly convex Banach space X with a Frechet differentiable norm, F= {T(t):t ≥0} an asymptotically noncxpansivc semigroup on C, and u:[0,∞)→ C an almost-orbit of F. Then we show that {u(t):t ≥ 0} is almost convergent weakly to a common fixed point y of F, that isweak - lim1/tdr - y uniformly in s≥ 0.This implies that {u(t):t≥ 0} converges weakly to y if and onlyif u is weakly asymptotically regular, i.e lim (u(t + s) - u(t) = 0 weakly for all s≥ 0.
文摘Tubular neighborhoods play an important role in differential topology. We have applied these constructions to geometry of almost Hermitian manifolds. At first, we consider deformations of tensor structures on a normal tubular neighborhood of a submanifold in a Riemannian manifold. Further, an almost hyper Hermitian structure has been constructed on the tangent bundle TM with help of the Riemannian connection of an almost Hermitian structure on a manifold M then, we consider an embedding of the almost Hermitian manifold M in the corresponding normal tubular neighborhood of the null section in the tangent bundle TM equipped with the deformed almost hyper Hermitian structure of the special form. As a result, we have obtained that any Riemannian manifold M of dimension n can be embedded as a totally geodesic submanifold in a Kaehlerian manifold of dimension 2n (Theorem 6) and in a hyper Kaehlerian manifold of dimension 4n (Theorem 7). Such embeddings are “good” from the point of view of Riemannian geometry. They allow solving problems of Riemannian geometry by methods of Kaehlerian geometry (see Section 5 as an example). We can find similar situation in mathematical analysis (real and complex).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6160140161501395+6 种基金6160139961671402)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(F2015203150F2016203293F2016203312)Natural Science Research Programs of Hebei Educational Committee(QN2016120)the Independent Research Programs for Young Teachers of Yanshan University(15LGB013)
文摘The concept of the binary sequence pair is generalized from a single binary sequence. Binary sequence pairs are applied in many fields of radar, sonar or communication systems, in which signals with optimal periodic correlation are required. Several types of almost perfect binary sequence pairs of length T = 2q are constructed, where q is an odd number. These almost perfect binary sequence pairs are based on binary ideal sequence or binary ideal two-level correlation sequence pairs by using Chinese remainder theorem. For these almost perfect binary sequence pairs with good balanced property, their corresponding divisible difference set pairs(DDSPs) are also derived.
文摘We give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an Eberlein-weakly almost periodic solution to the following linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) + f(t) in a Banach space X, where (A(t)) t ∈□ is a family of infinitesimal generators such that for all t ∈□, A(t + T) = A(t) for some T > 0, for which the homogeneuous linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) is well posed, stable and has an exponential dichotomy, and f:□ →X is Eberlein-weakly amost periodic.
文摘Let{(Dn,n≥1}be a sequence of martingale differences and {ani, 1≤i≤n,n≥1} be an array of real constants. Almost sure convergence for the row sums are discussed. We also discuss complete convergence for the moving average processes under B-valued martingale differences assumption.
文摘In this paper, we consider an almost periodic system which includes a system of the type , where k is a positive integer, aij are almost periodic in n and satisfy aij(n)≥0 for i≠j,? for 1≤j≤m. In the special case where aij(n) are constant functions, above system is a mathematical model of gas dynamics and was treated by T. Carleman and R. D. Jenks for differential systems. In the main theorem, we show that if the m X m matrix (aij(n)) is irreducible, then there exists a positive almost periodic solution which is unique and has some stability. Moreover, we can see that this result gives R. D. Jenks’ result for differential model in the case where aij(n) are constant functions. In Section 3, we consider the linear system with variable cofficients . Even in nonlinear problems, this linear system plays an important role, as their variational equations, and it is requested to determine the uniform asymptotically stability of the zero solution from the information about A(n). In order to obtain the existence of almost periodic solutions of both linear and nonlinear almost periodic discrete systems: above linear system and? for 1≤i≤m, respectively, we shall consider between certain stability properties, which are referred to as uniformly asymptotically stable, and the diagonal dominance matrix condition.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(11171135)Supported by the Jiangsu Province Innovation Project of Graduate Education(1221190037)
文摘In this paper, we study the following nonlinear biological modeldx(t)/dt = x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x α (t)] + f(t, xt),by using fixed pointed theorem, the sufficient conditions of the existence of unique positive almost periodic solution for the above system are obtained, by using the theories of stability, the sufficient conditions which guarantee the stability of the positive almost periodic solution are derived.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（11371027） the Projects of Outstanding Young Talents of Universities in Anhui Province（gxyq2018116）+2 种基金 the Teaching Groups in Anhui Province（2016jxtd080,2015jxtd048） the NSF of Educational Bureau of Anhui Province（KJ2017A702,KJ2017A704） the NSF of Bozhou University（BZSZKYXM201302,BSKY201539）
文摘In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solutions for some infinite delay integral equations are discussed. By using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem,some new results are obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60872061,60971126,and 61172094)
文摘In this paper,a new class of almost binary sequence pair with a single zero element is presented.The almost binary sequence pairs with three-level correlation are constructed based on cyclotomic numbers of order 2,4,and 6.Most of them have good correlation and balance property,whose maximum nontrivial correlation magnitudes are 2 and the difference between the numbers of occurrence of +1's and-1's are 0 or 1.In addition,the corresponding binary sequence pairs are investigated as well and we can also get some kinds of binary sequence pairs with optimum balance and good correlation.
文摘Almost periodic oscillations appearing in high_tension electricity network are considered in this paper. By utilization of Liapunov function, the foreboding conditions that result in almost periodic oscillations are obtained and thus the possibility of making precautions is presented.
文摘This paper is devoted to the study of approximation of the solution for the differential equation whose coefficients are almost period functions. To this end the authors establish the estimation of the solution of general linear differential equation for infinite interval case. For finite interval case, this equation was investigated by G. Tamarkin[1] applying the Picard method of successive approximation.
基金The NSF(11571327) of ChinaNSF(ZR2013AM026) of Shandong Province
文摘In this paper, we use KAM methods to prove that there are positive measure Cantor sets such that for small perturbation parameters in these Cantor sets a class of almost periodic linear differential equations are reducible.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10541067)Supported by the NSF of Guangdong Province(10151063101000003)Supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20094407110001)
文摘By using a new fixed point theorem, sufficientconditions are obtained for the existence of a positivealmost-periodic solution for an discrete model of hematopoiesis with almost-periodic coefficients. Its attractivity and oscillation are investigated.
