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利用TSA/Opal技术实现肾活检石蜡切片多重免疫荧光染色
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作者 王宇 《临床与实验病理学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期442-444,共3页
肾活检病理是肾小球疾病诊断的金标准[1],诊断的手段包括光镜、免疫荧光和电镜。三种观察方法对组织处理的要求不同,因此穿刺的肾活检标本需要人为地进行分割。这一操作容易造成某一观察项目没有肾小球的情况,此外也无法在同一肾小球中... 肾活检病理是肾小球疾病诊断的金标准[1],诊断的手段包括光镜、免疫荧光和电镜。三种观察方法对组织处理的要求不同,因此穿刺的肾活检标本需要人为地进行分割。这一操作容易造成某一观察项目没有肾小球的情况,此外也无法在同一肾小球中同时进行光镜、免疫荧光及电镜观察。尽管在体视镜或普通光学显微镜下分割肾组织可以尽量避免没有肾小球的情况,但操作非常依赖穿刺医师的水平,且对于出现硬化或缺血肾小球的组织,即使在显微镜下辨别穿刺组织中的肾小球亦非常困难。更重要的是,对于仅表现为局灶性病变的疾病,人为分割很可能导致在一个检查项目中观察到病变,在另外的检查项目中观察不到。此外,三种观察手段的观察重点不同,免疫荧光主要观察是否存在免疫复合物及补体的沉积,光镜主要观察整体的形态学改变,电镜则主要观察超微结构异常。尽管三种观察方法是分开的,但我们需要整合三种观察内容对疾病进行整体分析,因此假如在同一肾小球中能同时获得免疫、形态学和超微结构的信息更有利于我们做出准确的诊断和开展发病机制的研究。 展开更多
关键词 肾活检 石蜡切片 tsa OPAL 免疫荧光
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非连续性文本阅读学生易错成因及教学对策——基于TSA阅读测试数据的结果分析 被引量:1
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作者 陈丽曼 唐书哲 《中小学课堂教学研究》 2024年第1期60-65,共6页
非连续性文本是英语阅读测试的重点。随着数字时代的到来,文本呈现出明显的多模态化和多元化特征,对学生的阅读素养提出了更高的要求。文章以沿海S市小学五年级学生为研究对象,利用SOLO理论对受试对象在TSA非连续性文本阅读测试中的表... 非连续性文本是英语阅读测试的重点。随着数字时代的到来,文本呈现出明显的多模态化和多元化特征,对学生的阅读素养提出了更高的要求。文章以沿海S市小学五年级学生为研究对象,利用SOLO理论对受试对象在TSA非连续性文本阅读测试中的表现进行分析。结果显示:学生具备语言基础知识,在低层级区间思维表现较好,但“看”的能力和信息换模态表达能力欠缺,且社会语言知识发展滞后,层级区间思维难以跨越。这一发现与SOLO的层次发展匹配。文章对其症因进行分析,并结合当前教学实际提出相应的教学对策,认为应加强对学生语用知识和能力的培养,重视对学生多重文本和电子文本阅读能力的培养。 展开更多
关键词 非连续性文本 tsa测试 易错成因 教学对策
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基于P-TSA的车联网端边计算任务卸载策略研究
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作者 徐启亮 张果 +1 位作者 王剑平 毕堂琪 《控制工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1608-1618,共11页
车联网场景中的车载终端不能满足计算任务对时延和能耗的要求,引入移动边缘计算(mobile edge computing,MEC)是解决上述问题的有效途径,但任务较多时依然会增加时延。针对上述问题首先提出了基于端边协同计算的车辆计算网络,该网络中的... 车联网场景中的车载终端不能满足计算任务对时延和能耗的要求,引入移动边缘计算(mobile edge computing,MEC)是解决上述问题的有效途径,但任务较多时依然会增加时延。针对上述问题首先提出了基于端边协同计算的车辆计算网络,该网络中的边缘计算服务器、服务车辆、任务车辆都可在本地提供计算服务;其次,构建了车联网端边协同计算系统模型,并提出计算卸载策略问题;然后,提出了一种基于融合粒子记忆的改进被囊群算法(particle memory-tunicate swarm algorithm,P-TSA),且与任务优先级和计算卸载节点预测相结合的计算卸载策略;最后,在模拟真实道路车况的任务实例下进行了对比实验,与其他卸载方案相比,所提算法显著提高了任务卸载效用,降低了卸载的时延和能耗。 展开更多
关键词 车联网 协同计算 计算卸载 P-tsa
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基于TSA-SVM的老人跌倒识别算法
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作者 董明飞 张梅 《兰州文理学院学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第2期34-38,44,共6页
针对老人跌倒检测易受环境影响以及检测不够精确易出现误判的问题,提出了一种基于人体动作传感器的老人跌倒识别检测算法,采用被囊群算法(TSA)优化支持向量机(SVM)模型进行跌倒识别.针对人体动作传感器采集的数据,首先进行特征提取、降... 针对老人跌倒检测易受环境影响以及检测不够精确易出现误判的问题,提出了一种基于人体动作传感器的老人跌倒识别检测算法,采用被囊群算法(TSA)优化支持向量机(SVM)模型进行跌倒识别.针对人体动作传感器采集的数据,首先进行特征提取、降维等预处理,然后将预处理后的数据输入SVM模型进行训练,同时利用TSA算法寻找SVM最优参数,得到最优的跌倒识别模型,利用该模型即可进行跌倒识别.实验结果表明,本文所提算法的跌倒识别检测正确率可达96%以上,具有一定的优越性. 展开更多
关键词 人体动作传感器 跌倒识别 SVM模型 tsa算法
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The Tianma 65 m radio telescope antenna 被引量:1
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作者 Biao Du Yuanpeng Zheng +8 位作者 Guoxi Liu Yifan Zhang Wancai Zhang Lijun Zhang Shunyou Qin Zhiqiang Shen Qinghui Liu Bin Li Jinqing Wang 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2024年第5期247-259,共13页
The Tianma 65 m radio telescope(TMRT)at Shanghai is a fully steerable single-dish radio telescope in China,operating at centimeter to millimeter wavelengths(1.25 GHz to 50 GHz).This paper presents details on the main ... The Tianma 65 m radio telescope(TMRT)at Shanghai is a fully steerable single-dish radio telescope in China,operating at centimeter to millimeter wavelengths(1.25 GHz to 50 GHz).This paper presents details on the main specifications,design,performance analysis,testing,and construction of the telescope antenna.The measured total efficiency is better than 50%over the whole elevation angle range,first sidelobe levels are less than−20 dB,antenna system noise temperatures are less than 70 K at 30°elevation angle,and pointing accuracy is less than 3″.The measured and calculated results are in good agreement,verifying the effectiveness of the design and analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Radio telescope Reflector antenna High sensitivity Homology design High pointing accuracy
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A Compact UHF Antenna Based on Hilbert Fractal Elements and a Serpentine Arrangement for Detecting Partial Discharg
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作者 Xiang Lin Jian Fang +4 位作者 Ming Zhang Kuang Yin Yan Tian Yingfei Guo Qianggang Wang 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第5期1127-1141,共15页
Efforts to protect electric power systems from faults have commonly relied on the use of ultra-high frequency(UHF)antennas for detecting partial discharge(PD)as a common precursor to faults.However,the effectiveness o... Efforts to protect electric power systems from faults have commonly relied on the use of ultra-high frequency(UHF)antennas for detecting partial discharge(PD)as a common precursor to faults.However,the effectiveness of existing UHF antennas suffers from a number of challenges such as limited bandwidth,relatively large physical size,and low detection sensitivity.The present study addresses these issues by proposing a compact microstrip patch antenna with fixed dimensions of 100 mm×100 mm×1.6 mm.The results of computations yield an optimized antenna design consisting of 2nd-order Hilbert fractal units positioned within a four-layer serpentine arrangement with a fractal unit connection distance of 3.0 mm.Specifically,the optimized antenna design achieves a detection bandwidth for which the voltage standing wave ratio is less than 2 that is approximately 97.3%of the UHF frequency range(0.3–3 GHz).Finally,a prototype antenna is fabricated using standard printed circuit board technology,and the results of experiments demonstrate that the proposed antenna is capable of detecting PD signals at a distance of 8 m from the discharge source. 展开更多
关键词 Power system fault partial discharge UHF antenna fractal antenna micro-strip antenna
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Assessment of the performance of the TOPGNSS and ANN-MB antennas for ionospheric measurements using low-cost u-blox GNSS receivers
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作者 Daniel Okoh Aderonke Obafaye +5 位作者 Oluwakemi Dare-Idowu Babatunde Rabiu Anton Kashcheyev Claudio Cesaroni John Bosco Habarulema Bruno Nava 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 EI CSCD 2024年第3期291-301,共11页
Low-cost GNSS receivers have recently been gaining reliability as good candidates for ionospheric studies. In line with these gains are genuine concerns about improving the performance of these receivers. In this work... Low-cost GNSS receivers have recently been gaining reliability as good candidates for ionospheric studies. In line with these gains are genuine concerns about improving the performance of these receivers. In this work, we present a comprehensive investigation of the performances of two antennas(the u-blox ANN-MB and the TOPGNSS TOP-106) used on a low-cost GNSS receiver known as the u-blox ZED-F9P. The two antennas were installed on two identical and co-located u-blox receivers. Data used from both receivers cover the period from January to June 2022. Results from the study indicate that the signal strengths are dominantly greater for the receiver with the TOPGNSS antenna than for the receiver with the ANN-MB antenna, implying that the TOPGNSS antenna is better than the ANN-MB antenna in terms of providing greater signal strengths. Summarily, the TOPGNSS antenna also performed better in minimizing the occurrence of cycle slips on phase TEC measurements. There are no conspicuous differences between the variances(computed as 5-min standard deviations) of phase TEC measurements for the two antennas, except for a period around May-June when the TOPGNSS gave a better performance in terms of minimizing the variances in phase TEC. Remarkably, the ANN-MB antenna gave a better performance than the TOPGNSS antenna in terms of minimizing the variances in pseudorange TEC for some satellite observations. For precise horizontal(North and East) positioning, the receiver with the TOPGNSS antenna gave better results, while the receiver with the ANN-MB antenna gave better vertical(Up) positioning. The errors for the receivers of both antennas are typically within about 5 m(the monthly mean was usually smaller than 1 m) in the horizontal direction and within about 10 m(the monthly mean was usually smaller than 4 m) in the vertical direction. 展开更多
关键词 GNSS Ionosphere LOW-COST antenna TOPGNSS U-blox
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Physical design and recent experimental results of the new ICRF antenna on EAST
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作者 杨桦 张新军 +7 位作者 袁帅 秦成明 张伟 G.URBANCZYK 钱金平 刘鲁南 王高翔 陈青青 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期169-176,共8页
Two new ICRF antennas operating in the ion cyclotron radio frequency(ICRF) range have been developed for EAST to overcome the low coupling problem of the original antennas.The original ICRF antennas were limited in th... Two new ICRF antennas operating in the ion cyclotron radio frequency(ICRF) range have been developed for EAST to overcome the low coupling problem of the original antennas.The original ICRF antennas were limited in their power capacity due to insufficient coupling.The new antenna design takes into account both wave coupling and absorption processes through comprehensive wave coupling and absorption codes,with the dominant parallel wave number k∥of 7.5 m-1at dipole phasing.Through the use of these new ICRF antennas,we are able to achieve 3.8 MW output power and 360 s operation,respectively.The initial experimental results demonstrate the reliability of the antenna design method. 展开更多
关键词 ICRF antenna COUPLING EAST
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Prediction of Bandwidth of Metamaterial Antenna Using Pearson Kernel-Based Techniques
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作者 Sherly Alphonse S.Abinaya Sourabh Paul 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3449-3467,共19页
The use of metamaterial enhances the performance of a specific class of antennas known as metamaterial antennas.The radiation cost and quality factor of the antenna are influenced by the size of the antenna.Metamateri... The use of metamaterial enhances the performance of a specific class of antennas known as metamaterial antennas.The radiation cost and quality factor of the antenna are influenced by the size of the antenna.Metamaterial antennas allow for the circumvention of the bandwidth restriction for small antennas.Antenna parameters have recently been predicted using machine learning algorithms in existing literature.Machine learning can take the place of the manual process of experimenting to find the ideal simulated antenna parameters.The accuracy of the prediction will be primarily dependent on the model that is used.In this paper,a novel method for forecasting the bandwidth of the metamaterial antenna is proposed,based on using the Pearson Kernel as a standard kernel.Along with these new approaches,this paper suggests a unique hypersphere-based normalization to normalize the values of the dataset attributes and a dimensionality reduction method based on the Pearson kernel to reduce the dimension.A novel algorithm for optimizing the parameters of Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)based on improved Bat Algorithm-based Optimization with Pearson Mutation(BAO-PM)is also presented in this work.The prediction results of the proposed work are better when compared to the existing models in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 antenna pearson optimization BANDWIDTH METAMATERIAL
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基于CEEMD-ITSA-BiLSTM组合模型的短期负荷预测
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作者 高典 张菁 《电子科技》 2024年第4期30-37,共8页
准确预测电力系统短期负荷有助于灵活规划系统资源、合理安排机组工作调度以及提高系统运行效率。针对负荷预测精度问题,文中提出了一种基于CEEMD-ITSA-BiLSTM(Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition-Improved Tunicate Swarm... 准确预测电力系统短期负荷有助于灵活规划系统资源、合理安排机组工作调度以及提高系统运行效率。针对负荷预测精度问题,文中提出了一种基于CEEMD-ITSA-BiLSTM(Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition-Improved Tunicate Swarm Algorithm-Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)的短期负荷预测模型。对时序性负荷数据进行CEEMD分解,得到若干个平稳的IMF(Intrinsic Mode Function),并对每个IMF进行BiLSTM建模预测。为了提高BiLSTM的精度,采用ITSA算法对BiLSTM的隐含层节点数、学习率和训练次数等超参数进行参数寻优,建立CEEMD-ITSA-BiLSTM负荷预测模型。文中以实际负荷数据进行仿真实验,对比了单一BiLSTM和不同算法优化的BiLSTM模型,结果表明CEEMD-ITSA-BiLSTM模型的RMSE(Root Mean Square Error)、MAE(Mean Absolute Error)和MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error)误差指标相比于BiLSTM模型分别提高了48.54%、51.32%和44.78%,显著低于其他对比模型。 展开更多
关键词 短期负荷预测 预测精度 完全集成经验模态分解 本征模函数 被囊群算法 参数寻优 双向长短期记忆神经网络 误差指标
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Design of a Metasurface Antenna Based on Characteristic Mode Theory
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作者 HE Huan 《电讯技术》 北大核心 2024年第10期1561-1568,共8页
A novel metasurface antenna consisting of 5×5 rectangular patch elements is presented.Thestructure with and without the central element are both analyzed by the Characteristic Mode Theory(CMT).The developed mutua... A novel metasurface antenna consisting of 5×5 rectangular patch elements is presented.Thestructure with and without the central element are both analyzed by the Characteristic Mode Theory(CMT).The developed mutually orthogonal principal modes of the optimized periodic patch structure areexcited by a center-feed dipole.A differential feeding network is employed to realize impedance matching.Prototype with profile height of 0.07λ_(0)(λ_(0)is the wavelength in free space at the lowest operatingfrequency)is fabricated and assembled to verify the simulation results.The measured results show that thereflectance coefficient of proposed matesurface antenna is less than-10 dB in the whole operating bandrange from 4.2 GHz to 5.5 GHz,a relative bandwidth of 26.8%is achieved,and the maximummeasured realized gain is more than 9 dBi with a maximum radiation efficiency of 90%.The designprovides a guideline on the application of characteristic modes(CMs)to radiation problems. 展开更多
关键词 metasurface antenna characteristic mode theory dipole antenna realized gain
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商品化的预制TSA培养基有效期确定方法的探讨
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作者 寇文月 江雨茹 +6 位作者 郝璐瑶 唐宇毅 周雪云 朱秀娟 钱臻 金歌 王娇娇 《中国药品标准》 CAS 2024年第3期289-295,共7页
目的:通过对商品化的预制胰酪大豆胨琼脂培养基(tryptone soya agar,TSA),在2~25℃避光条件下贮存不同时间质量稳定性的考察,为该类培养基有效期的确定方法进行探讨。方法:选取2个厂家各连续3个批次商品化的预制TSA培养基,分别置2~25℃... 目的:通过对商品化的预制胰酪大豆胨琼脂培养基(tryptone soya agar,TSA),在2~25℃避光条件下贮存不同时间质量稳定性的考察,为该类培养基有效期的确定方法进行探讨。方法:选取2个厂家各连续3个批次商品化的预制TSA培养基,分别置2~25℃避光条件下贮存30、90和180 d,对其进行外观性状检测、pH检测、培养基适用性检查、无菌性检查。结果:2个厂家TSA培养基每批、每个贮存时间点,外观性状检测、pH检测、培养基适用性检查、无菌性检查结果均符合《中国药典》2020年版四部对培养基质量控制的要求。结论:2个厂家生产的TSA培养基在2~25℃避光条件下贮存180 d质量均符合要求,说明两个厂家生产的TSA培养基的有效期均可达到180d。 展开更多
关键词 商品化 tsa培养基 外观性状 PH 培养基适用性 无菌性检查
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Microstrip Patch Antenna with an Inverted T-Type Notch in the Partial Ground for Breast Cancer Detections
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作者 Nure Alam Chowdhury Lulu Wang +2 位作者 Md Shazzadul Islam Linxia Gu Mehmet Kaya 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1301-1322,共22页
This study designs a microstrip patch antenna with an inverted T-type notch in the partial ground to detect tumorcells inside the human breast.The size of the current antenna is small enough(18mm×21mm×1.6mm)... This study designs a microstrip patch antenna with an inverted T-type notch in the partial ground to detect tumorcells inside the human breast.The size of the current antenna is small enough(18mm×21mm×1.6mm)todistribute around the breast phantom.The operating frequency has been observed from6–14GHzwith a minimumreturn loss of−61.18 dB and themaximumgain of current proposed antenna is 5.8 dBiwhich is flexiblewith respectto the size of antenna.After the distribution of eight antennas around the breast phantom,the return loss curveswere observed in the presence and absence of tumor cells inside the breast phantom,and these observations showa sharp difference between the presence and absence of tumor cells.The simulated results show that this proposedantenna is suitable for early detection of cancerous cells inside the breast. 展开更多
关键词 antenna microwave wideband cancer breast phantom tumor detection
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Deployment Dynamic Modeling and Driving Schemes for a Ring-Truss Deployable Antenna
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作者 Baiyan He Lijun Jia +3 位作者 Kangkang Li Rui Nie Yesen Fan Guobiao Wang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期163-182,共20页
Mesh reflector antennas are widely used in space tasks owing to their light weight,high surface accuracy,and large folding ratio.They are stowed during launch and then fully deployed in orbit to form a mesh reflector ... Mesh reflector antennas are widely used in space tasks owing to their light weight,high surface accuracy,and large folding ratio.They are stowed during launch and then fully deployed in orbit to form a mesh reflector that transmits signals.Smooth deployment is essential for duty services;therefore,accurate and efficient dynamic modeling and analysis of the deployment process are essential.One major challenge is depicting time-varying resistance of the cable network and capturing the cable-truss coupling behavior during the deployment process.This paper proposes a general dynamic analysis methodology for cable-truss coupling.Considering the topological diversity and geometric nonlinearity,the cable network's equilibrium equation is derived,and an explicit expression of the time-varying tension of the boundary cables,which provides the main resistance in truss deployment,is obtained.The deployment dynamic model is established,which considers the coupling effect between the soft cables and deployable truss.The effects of the antenna's driving modes and parameters on the dynamic deployment performance were investigated.A scaled prototype was manufactured,and the deployment experiment was conducted to verify the accuracy of the proposed modeling method.The proposed methodology is suitable for general cable antennas with arbitrary topologies and parameters,providing theoretical guidance for the dynamic performance evaluation of antenna driving schemes. 展开更多
关键词 Cable antenna Deployment dynamics Performance evaluation Driving scheme Deployable structure
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Spatial Coded Modulation:Coding over Antennas
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作者 Luo Junshan Wang Fanggang Wang Shilian 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第11期104-122,共19页
In spatial modulation systems,the reliability of the active antenna detection is of vital importance since the modulated symbols tend to be correctly demodulated when the active antennas are accurately identified.In t... In spatial modulation systems,the reliability of the active antenna detection is of vital importance since the modulated symbols tend to be correctly demodulated when the active antennas are accurately identified.In this paper,we propose a spatial coded modulation(SCM)scheme,which improves the accuracy of the active antenna detection by coding over the transmit antennas.Specifically,the antenna activation pattern in the SCM corresponds to a codeword in a properly designed codebook with a larger minimum Hamming distance than the conventional spatial modulation.As the minimum Hamming distance increases,the reliability of the active antenna detection is directly enhanced,which yields a better system reliability.In addition to the reliability,the proposed SCM scheme also achieves a higher capacity with the identical antenna configuration compared to the conventional counterpart.The optimal maximum likelihood detector is first formulated.Then,a low-complexity suboptimal detector is proposed to reduce the computational complexity.Theoretical derivations of the channel capacity and the bit error rate are presented in various channel scenarios.Further derivation on performance bounding is also provided to reveal the insight of the benefit of increasing the minimum Hamming distance.Numerical results validate the analysis and demonstrate that the proposed SCM outperforms the conventional spatial modulation techniques in both channel capacity and system reliability. 展开更多
关键词 antenna correlation channel capacity Hamming distance RELIABILITY spatial modulation
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Effect of antenna helicity on discharge characteristics of helicon plasma under a divergent magnetic field
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作者 孙萌 徐晓芳 +3 位作者 王陈文 尹贤轶 陈强 张海宝 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期50-59,共10页
The characteristics of the blue core phenomenon observed in a divergent magnetic field helicon plasma are investigated using two different helical antennas, namely right-handed and lefthanded helical antennas. The mod... The characteristics of the blue core phenomenon observed in a divergent magnetic field helicon plasma are investigated using two different helical antennas, namely right-handed and lefthanded helical antennas. The mode transition, discharge image, spatial profiles of plasma density and electron temperature are diagnosed using a Langmuir probe, a Nikon D90 camera,an intensified charge-coupled device camera and an optical emission spectrometer, respectively.The results demonstrated that the blue core phenomenon appeared in the upstream region of the discharge tube at a fixed magnetic field under both helical antennas. However, it is more likely to appear in a right-handed helical antenna, in which the plasma density and ionization rate of the helicon plasma are higher. The spatial profiles of the plasma density and electron temperature are also different in both axial and radial directions for these two kinds of helical antenna. The wavelength calculated based on the dispersion relation of the bounded whistler wave is consistent with the order of magnitude of plasma length. It is proved that the helicon plasma is part of the wave mode discharge mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 helicon plasma non-uniform magnetic field helical antenna blue core discharge mechanism
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Beidou receiver based on anti-jamming antenna arrays with self-calibration for precise relative positioning
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作者 AN Yi KANG Ronglei +1 位作者 BAN Yalong YANG Shaoshuai 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1132-1147,共16页
Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)may be subjected to unintentional radio frequency interference(RFI)or hostile jamming attack which will lead to fail to track global navigation satellite system(GNSS)signals.Therefore,the... Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)may be subjected to unintentional radio frequency interference(RFI)or hostile jamming attack which will lead to fail to track global navigation satellite system(GNSS)signals.Therefore,the simultaneous realization of anti-jamming and high-precision carrier phase difference positioning becomes a dilemmatic problem.In this paper,a distortionless phase digital beamforming(DBF)algorithm with self-calibration antenna arrays is proposed,which enables to obtain distortionless carrier phase while suppressing jamming.Additionally,architecture of high precision Beidou receiver based on anti-jamming antenna arrays is proposed.Finally,the performance of the algorithm is evaluated,including antenna calibration accuracy,carrier phase distortionless accuracy,and carrier phase measurement accuracy without jamming.Meanwhile,the maximal jamming to signal ratio(JSR)and real time kinematic(RTK)positioning accuracy under wideband jamming are also investigated.The experimental results based on the real-life Beidou signals show that the proposed method has an excellent performance for precise relative positioning under jamming when compared with other anti-jamming methods. 展开更多
关键词 Beidou receiver antenna array ANTI-JAMMING high precision distortionless carrier phase
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Array (Smart) Antennas Improve GSM Performance
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作者 Cornelius A. D. Pahalson Nuhu Habila Hyat Markus Gaga 《International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences》 2024年第1期1-10,共10页
As wireless data applications over cellular networks become more widespread, the pressure to increase capacity will become even more intense. Capacity in the 800 and 900 MHz bands, where bandwidth is restricted, is al... As wireless data applications over cellular networks become more widespread, the pressure to increase capacity will become even more intense. Capacity in the 800 and 900 MHz bands, where bandwidth is restricted, is already becoming a limiting factor. This paper attempts to address how the application of smart antenna systems has brought about improvements in call quality and increased capacity through reduced Interference in Mobile Communication. The smart antenna may be in a variety of ways to improve the performance of a communications system. Perhaps most importantly is its capability to cancel co-channel interference. It helps in improving the system performance by increasing the channel capacity, spectrum efficiency, extending range coverage, speech quality, enabling tighter reuse of frequencies within a cellular network and economically, feasible increased signal gain, greater, reduced multipath reflection. It has been argued that Smart antennas and the Algorithms to control them are vital to a high-capacity communication system development. 展开更多
关键词 GSM Signal Quality Smart antenna Carrier-to-Interference Ratio Co-Channel Interference
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3D electromagnetic simulation of the coupling characteristics and double-stub Ferrite tuners impedance matching for EAST ICRH four-strap antenna
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作者 Hua ZHOU Dan DU +4 位作者 Zhongshi YANG KSAITO Qingxi YANG Wei ZHANG Guojian NIU 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期32-44,共13页
A program developed with COMSOL software integrates EAST four-strap antenna coupling with the double-stub Ferrite tuners(FT)impedance matching,obtaining physical quantities crucial for predicting the overall performan... A program developed with COMSOL software integrates EAST four-strap antenna coupling with the double-stub Ferrite tuners(FT)impedance matching,obtaining physical quantities crucial for predicting the overall performance of the ion cyclotron resonance heating(ICRH)antenna and matching system.These quantities encompass S-matrix,port complex impedance,reflection coefficients,electric field and voltage distribution,and optimal matching settings.In this study,we explore the relationship between S-matrix,reflection coefficients,port complex impedance,and frequency.Then,we analyze the impact of Faraday screens placement position and transparency,the distance from the Faraday screen(FS)to the current straps(CS),the relative distance between ports,and the characteristic impedance of the transmission line on the coupling characteristic impedance of the EAST ICRH system.Finally,we simulate the electric field distribution and voltage distribution of the EAST ICRH system for plasma heating with double-stub FT impedance matching.Using optimized parameters,the coupling power of the ICRH system can be approximately doubled.The results present herein may offer guidance for the design of high-power,long-pulse operation ICRH antenna systems. 展开更多
关键词 ion cyclotron resonance heating antenna impedance matching system coupling power S-MATRIX EAST
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A Multi-Token Sector Antenna Neighbor Discovery Protocol for Directional Ad Hoc Networks
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作者 Zhang Hang Li Bo +2 位作者 Yan Zhongjiang Yang Mao Li Xinru 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第7期149-168,共20页
In this paper,we propose a Multi-token Sector Antenna Neighbor Discovery(M-SAND)protocol to enhance the efficiency of neighbor discovery in asynchronous directional ad hoc networks.The central concept of our work invo... In this paper,we propose a Multi-token Sector Antenna Neighbor Discovery(M-SAND)protocol to enhance the efficiency of neighbor discovery in asynchronous directional ad hoc networks.The central concept of our work involves maintaining multiple tokens across the network.To prevent mutual interference among multi-token holders,we introduce the time and space non-interference theorems.Furthermore,we propose a master-slave strategy between tokens.When the master token holder(MTH)performs the neighbor discovery,it decides which 1-hop neighbor is the next MTH and which 2-hop neighbors can be the new slave token holders(STHs).Using this approach,the MTH and multiple STHs can simultaneously discover their neighbors without causing interference with each other.Building on this foundation,we provide a comprehensive procedure for the M-SAND protocol.We also conduct theoretical analyses on the maximum number of STHs and the lower bound of multi-token generation probability.Finally,simulation results demonstrate the time efficiency of the M-SAND protocol.When compared to the QSAND protocol,which uses only one token,the total neighbor discovery time is reduced by 28% when 6beams and 112 nodes are employed. 展开更多
关键词 multi-token neighbor discovery SAND protocol sector antenna ad hoc network
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