Jing Medicine, as an important part of China’s ethnic medicine and culture, is characterized by its unique theories, rich content, and abundant resources, showcasing distinctive features of minority regions. The Jing...Jing Medicine, as an important part of China’s ethnic medicine and culture, is characterized by its unique theories, rich content, and abundant resources, showcasing distinctive features of minority regions. The Jing ethnic group is distributed in coastal and border areas of China, and after thousands of years of development, it has formed a rich marine-oriented medical system in the struggle against the environment and diseases, displaying unique medication characteristics and clinical efficacy. According to Jing Medicine, the human body is an organic whole that is unified with the natural and social environment. It believes that the heavens and earth are the spirits of all things, and all things possess spiritual energy, which is closely connected to the human body’s spiritual energy. The utilization of marine organisms in medicine is the greatest feature of Jing Medicine, and it is a common approach used by the local population for disease prevention and treatment. To further explore Jing Medicine, improve the repository of ethnic medicine culture, and address the insufficient understanding of Jing Medicine in traditional Chinese medicine culture, this article provides a comprehensive review of the distinctive diagnostic and therapeutic theories, techniques, and applications of internal and external treatments in Jing Medicine.展开更多
Plant growth-promoting bacteria(PGPBs)can promote plant growth and improve crop yield.They can induce plant systemic resistance to resist biotic and abiotic stresses.In recent years,with the development of green ecolo...Plant growth-promoting bacteria(PGPBs)can promote plant growth and improve crop yield.They can induce plant systemic resistance to resist biotic and abiotic stresses.In recent years,with the development of green ecological agriculture,new biological fertilizers such as microbial inocula and microbial fertilizers based on PGPBs have been gradually applied in crop planting.Based on plant growth promotion and disease control,the application progress of PGPBs in crops from the aspects of growth promotion mechanism,growth promotion effect,resistance to biological and abiotic stresses were discussed,aiming to provide reference for the relevant research and application of PGPBs in crops.展开更多
This paper briefly expounds the basic principle and classification of headspace gas chromatography,summarizes its application in food analysis,environmental analysis and medical analysis,and forecasts the application ...This paper briefly expounds the basic principle and classification of headspace gas chromatography,summarizes its application in food analysis,environmental analysis and medical analysis,and forecasts the application prospect of headspace gas chromatography in analytical chemistry in the future.展开更多
Porous alumina ceramics are widely used in various fields because of their unique characteristics in structure and properties.This article mainly provided an overview of preparation techniques of porous alumina cerami...Porous alumina ceramics are widely used in various fields because of their unique characteristics in structure and properties.This article mainly provided an overview of preparation techniques of porous alumina ceramics;besides,the principles and the characteristics of pore-forming agents processes,gel-casting processes,freeze-casting processes,anodizing processes and other common processes in obtaining the required properties of porous alumina ceramics were introduced.Meanwhile,the relevant applications and the performance of porous alumina ceramics were described.The research prospects of porous alumina ceramics were put forward based on the research status at the end of this paper.展开更多
The progress of research and production of bauxite based homogenized grogs in China was summarized and the achievements of their application and modification in recent years were epitomized.In combination with the sho...The progress of research and production of bauxite based homogenized grogs in China was summarized and the achievements of their application and modification in recent years were epitomized.In combination with the shortcomings existing in the research,production and application,the suggestions of bauxite based homogenized grogs for future development were put forward.展开更多
This article reviews the main chemical synthesis methods of sex pheromone of Asian corn borer, common strategies for constructing dou-ble bond, molecular composition and field application progress of sex pheromone of ...This article reviews the main chemical synthesis methods of sex pheromone of Asian corn borer, common strategies for constructing dou-ble bond, molecular composition and field application progress of sex pheromone of Asian corn borer, which will provide reference for biological control of Asian corn borer.展开更多
Glucose oxidase( GOD) is a new pollution-free enzyme preparation which can improve morphological structure and micro ecological balance of intestine in livestock and poultry,perfect intestinal environment,and increase...Glucose oxidase( GOD) is a new pollution-free enzyme preparation which can improve morphological structure and micro ecological balance of intestine in livestock and poultry,perfect intestinal environment,and increase feed digestibility,growth performance and disease resistance. This paper summarizes the physical and chemical properties and biological function of GOD and its application status in feed.展开更多
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi( FLL),a well-known and commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in clinical practice,is often applied in animal husbandry in the form of monomer or compound. The chemical composition,pharmacologic...Fructus Ligustri Lucidi( FLL),a well-known and commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in clinical practice,is often applied in animal husbandry in the form of monomer or compound. The chemical composition,pharmacological effects of FLL and its application progress in animal husbandry are reviewed.展开更多
The decline of ovarian reserve is an important cause of female infertility.More and more older women want to be pregnant again,especially because of the liberal birth policy.But the main reason for limiting fertility ...The decline of ovarian reserve is an important cause of female infertility.More and more older women want to be pregnant again,especially because of the liberal birth policy.But the main reason for limiting fertility in older women is the decline of ovarian reserve.At the same time,due to the change of social environment,the incidence of ovarian function decline has a trend of youth.Therefore,in the infertile women,ovarian dysfunction was found to account for a higher proportion.Finding ways to improve ovarian function is especially important for improving female fertility.Modern medicine has no clear treatment for the disease,only some health products such as coenzyme Q10,dehydroepiandrosterone are used to maintain the ovaries.As a simple and convenient non-drug therapy,acupuncture has been widely used in improving the ovarian function of infertile women in recent years,and its effect has been explored by many researchers.Therefore,this article will start from the human body research and the animal experiment two aspects,discusses the acupuncture improvement ovary function.展开更多
Regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) is a new method to evaluate regional oxygen supply and demand balance by near-infrared spectroscopy. It has the advantages of noninvasive, continuous and sensitive, and has been succe...Regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) is a new method to evaluate regional oxygen supply and demand balance by near-infrared spectroscopy. It has the advantages of noninvasive, continuous and sensitive, and has been successfully applied in clinical guidance. Regional oxygen saturation is usually referred to as regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) and regional tissue oxygen saturation (rStO2) depending on the site of monitoring. Initially, cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring has been used in cardiothoracic surgery and in non-cardiac surgery for elderly and critically ill patients. With the increase of clinical application, regional oxygen saturation is gradually extended to the determination of oxygen saturation in peripheral tissues, which is used to evaluate the relationship between peripheral tissue microcirculation function and the prognosis of patients. Timely detection of tissue ischemia and hypoxia and intervention can optimize the whole clinical treatment management, especially for major surgery and critically ill patients can reduce the incidence of complications during hospitalization, shorten hospitalization time, improve the prognosis of patients. This article will focus on the clinical application of cerebral oxygen saturation and tissue oxygen saturation in perioperative period.展开更多
Thoracic spine fracture is a common orthopedic injury that is usually caused by external forces acting directly on or transmitted to the thoracic spine through other parts of the spine.Thoracic spine fractures can be ...Thoracic spine fracture is a common orthopedic injury that is usually caused by external forces acting directly on or transmitted to the thoracic spine through other parts of the spine.Thoracic spine fractures can be divided into two types:stable and unstable.An unstable fracture means that the relationship between the vertebral bodies is no longer stable,which may cause serious consequences such as spinal compression,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury.Surgical treatment is often needed for patients with unstable fractures,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury to restore stability and function to the thoracic spine.The probability of complications after thoracolumbar fracture surgery is high,which affects the outcome of surgical treatment.To improve postoperative rehabilitation outcomes,this article analyzed the value of nursing care based on the enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)concept for patients undergoing thoracolumbar fracture surgery.展开更多
Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion is a process in which the blood supply to the brain is temporarily interrupted and subsequently restored.However,it is highly likely to lead to further aggravation of pathological damage ...Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion is a process in which the blood supply to the brain is temporarily interrupted and subsequently restored.However,it is highly likely to lead to further aggravation of pathological damage to ischemic tissues or the nervous system.,and has accordingly been a focus of extensive clinical research.As a traditional Chinese medicinal formulation,Sanhua Decoction has gradually gained importance in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases.Its main constituents include Citrus aurantium,Magnolia officinalis,rhubarb,and Qiangwu,which are primarily used to regulate qi.In the treatment of neurological diseases,the therapeutic effects of the Sanhua Decoction are mediated via different pathways,including antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and neurotransmitter regu-latory pathways,as well as through the protection of nerve cells and a reduction in cerebral edema.Among the studies conducted to date,many have found that the application of Sanhua Decoction in the treatment of neurological diseases has clear therapeutic effects.In addition,as a natural treatment,the Sanhua Decoction has received widespread attention,given that it is safer and more effective than traditional Western medicines.Consequently,research on the mechanisms of action and efficacy of the Sanhua Decoctions in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury is of considerable significance.In this paper,we describe the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and review the current status of its treatment to examine the therapeutic mechanisms of action of the Sanhua Decoction.We hope that the findings of the research presented herein will contribute to a better understanding of the efficacy of this formulation in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion,and provide a scientific basis for its application in clinical practice.展开更多
This paper summarizes the background of the formation of the Modified Early Warning System(MEWS)evaluation system,its current status of clinical teaching applications in different fields of hospitals,and its significa...This paper summarizes the background of the formation of the Modified Early Warning System(MEWS)evaluation system,its current status of clinical teaching applications in different fields of hospitals,and its significance on the medical and nursing career,aiming to provide specific theoretical basis for medical staff and lay a foundation for continuing to carry out related work on MEWS.展开更多
Research and development of Chengyin detoxification prescription are taken as research objects. Starting from preparation research and development, clinical research, urgency and market demand, and significance for in...Research and development of Chengyin detoxification prescription are taken as research objects. Starting from preparation research and development, clinical research, urgency and market demand, and significance for industrial development, the relevant research of Chengyin detoxification prescription is systematically reviewed, and the application prospect of the ethnic medicine preparations is looked forward to.展开更多
This paper summarizes the status quo of Mongolian medicine research,the basic research ideas and contents of network pharmacology,the latest development of network pharmacology technology in the field of Mongolian med...This paper summarizes the status quo of Mongolian medicine research,the basic research ideas and contents of network pharmacology,the latest development of network pharmacology technology in the field of Mongolian medicine research,the application progress,future development direction and existing problems in the research of Mongolian medicine,so as to provide new ideas and new methods for the scientific research of traditional medicine.展开更多
Photonic crystals are periodic structural materials that have an impact on the propagation properties of photons.Due to their excellent optical,electrical and magnetic properties,their advantages and potential for app...Photonic crystals are periodic structural materials that have an impact on the propagation properties of photons.Due to their excellent optical,electrical and magnetic properties,their advantages and potential for applications in the above areas are gradually emerging.Therefore,an increasing number of researchers have focused on photonic crystals.In this paper,the characteristics of biological photonic crystal structures,such as those found in butterfly wings,sea mouse bristles,peacock feathers,melon jellyfish epidermal cells,and weevil exoskeletons,are described.The preparation methods of photonic crystals are systematically summarized(including the template method,self-assembly technology,electron beam evaporation coating technology,chemical vapor deposition technology,femtosecond laser two-photon technology,spin coating technology,and a variety of technology mixing),and the characteristics,advantages,and disadvantages of the different methods are compared.Furthermore,the development of photonic crystals in the field of sensors,solar cells,filters,and infrared stealth is discussed,demonstrateing the great development potential of photonic crystals.It is concluded that the realization of photonic crystals with high precision,high sensitivity,angle independence,and large-area uniform preparation is a key problem requiring urgent solution.Moreover,photonic crystals have potential development prospects in the fields of equipment stealth,new concept weapons,production,an daily life.展开更多
As more and more pollutants threaten human health, it is necessary and essential to develop sensitive, accurate and rapid methods and sensory materials to detect harmful substance. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are ...As more and more pollutants threaten human health, it is necessary and essential to develop sensitive, accurate and rapid methods and sensory materials to detect harmful substance. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are inorganic-organic hybrids assembled from inorganic metal ions or clusters and suitable organic ligands. Zinc-based MOFs (Zn-MOFs) have emerged as one of the most promising sensory material of MOFs for practical applications, and attracted significant attention due to structural diversity and incomparable stability properties. However, there are few reviews on systemic summary of synthesis design, mechanism and application of Zn-MOFs. In this review, we summarize the synthesis design methods, structure types and luminescence mechanism of Zn-MOFs sensor recognition in the past ten years and their applications in metal cations, anions, organic compounds and other analytes. Finally, we present a short conclusion, and look forward to the future development direction of Zn-MOFs.展开更多
Ferroelectrics are a type of material with a polar structure and their polarization direction can be inverted reversibly by applying an electric field.They have attracted tremendous attention for their extensive appli...Ferroelectrics are a type of material with a polar structure and their polarization direction can be inverted reversibly by applying an electric field.They have attracted tremendous attention for their extensive applications in non-volatile memory,sensors and neuromorphic computing.However,conventional ferroelectric materials face insulating and interfacial issues in the commercialization process.In contrast,two-dimensional(2D)ferroelectric materials usually have excellent semiconductor performance,clean van der Waals interfaces and robust ferroelectric order in atom-thick layers,and hold greater promise for constructing multifunctional ferroelectric optoelectronic devices and nondestructive ultra-high-density memory.Recently,2D ferroelectrics have obtained impressive breakthroughs,showing overwhelming superiority.Herein,firstly,the progress of experimental research on 2D ferroelectric materials is reviewed.Then,the preparation of 2D ferroelectric devices and their applications are discussed.Finally,the future development trend of 2D ferroelectrics is looked at.展开更多
In oncolytic virus(OV)therapy,a critical component of tumor immunotherapy,viruses selectively infect,replicate within,and eventually destroy tumor cells.Simultaneously,this therapy activates immune responses and mobil...In oncolytic virus(OV)therapy,a critical component of tumor immunotherapy,viruses selectively infect,replicate within,and eventually destroy tumor cells.Simultaneously,this therapy activates immune responses and mobilizes immune cells,thereby eliminating residual or distant cancer cells.However,because of OVs’high immunogenicity and immune clearance during circulation,their clinical applications are currently limited to intratumoral injections,and their use is severely restricted.In recent years,numerous studies have used nanomaterials to modify OVs to decrease virulence and increase safety for intravenous injection.The most commonly used nanomaterials for modifying OVs are liposomes,polymers,and albumin,because of their biosafety,practicability,and effectiveness.The aim of this review is to summarize progress in the use of these nanomaterials in preclinical experiments to modify OVs and to discuss the challenges encountered from basic research to clinical application.展开更多
In the diagnosis and treatment of plastic surgery,there are structural processing problems,such as positioning,moving,and reconstructing complex threedimensional structures.Doctors operate according to their own exper...In the diagnosis and treatment of plastic surgery,there are structural processing problems,such as positioning,moving,and reconstructing complex threedimensional structures.Doctors operate according to their own experience,and the inability to accurately locate these structures is an important problem in plastic surgery.Emerging digital technologies such as virtual reality,augmented reality,and three-dimensional printing are widely used in the medical field,particularly in plastic surgery.This article reviews the development of these three technical concepts,introduces the technical elements and specific applications required in plastic surgery,summarizes the application status of the three technologies in plastic surgery,and summarizes prospects for future development.展开更多
文摘Jing Medicine, as an important part of China’s ethnic medicine and culture, is characterized by its unique theories, rich content, and abundant resources, showcasing distinctive features of minority regions. The Jing ethnic group is distributed in coastal and border areas of China, and after thousands of years of development, it has formed a rich marine-oriented medical system in the struggle against the environment and diseases, displaying unique medication characteristics and clinical efficacy. According to Jing Medicine, the human body is an organic whole that is unified with the natural and social environment. It believes that the heavens and earth are the spirits of all things, and all things possess spiritual energy, which is closely connected to the human body’s spiritual energy. The utilization of marine organisms in medicine is the greatest feature of Jing Medicine, and it is a common approach used by the local population for disease prevention and treatment. To further explore Jing Medicine, improve the repository of ethnic medicine culture, and address the insufficient understanding of Jing Medicine in traditional Chinese medicine culture, this article provides a comprehensive review of the distinctive diagnostic and therapeutic theories, techniques, and applications of internal and external treatments in Jing Medicine.
基金Supported by Hebei Provincial Key R&D projects(21327306D)Hebei Provincial Key R&D projects(20326807D)Chengde Science and Technology Research and Development Planning Project(202103B003).
文摘Plant growth-promoting bacteria(PGPBs)can promote plant growth and improve crop yield.They can induce plant systemic resistance to resist biotic and abiotic stresses.In recent years,with the development of green ecological agriculture,new biological fertilizers such as microbial inocula and microbial fertilizers based on PGPBs have been gradually applied in crop planting.Based on plant growth promotion and disease control,the application progress of PGPBs in crops from the aspects of growth promotion mechanism,growth promotion effect,resistance to biological and abiotic stresses were discussed,aiming to provide reference for the relevant research and application of PGPBs in crops.
基金Supported by Special Fund for Scientific Research Project from the Education Department of Shaanxi Province(16JK1275)National Science and Technology Innovation Support Fund Project for College Students(16XK046)
文摘This paper briefly expounds the basic principle and classification of headspace gas chromatography,summarizes its application in food analysis,environmental analysis and medical analysis,and forecasts the application prospect of headspace gas chromatography in analytical chemistry in the future.
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,NO.51672209)by National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2017YFB0310300)+1 种基金the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(Grant No.2016JQ5046)Shaanxi Innovation Capacity Support Program(2018TD-031).
文摘Porous alumina ceramics are widely used in various fields because of their unique characteristics in structure and properties.This article mainly provided an overview of preparation techniques of porous alumina ceramics;besides,the principles and the characteristics of pore-forming agents processes,gel-casting processes,freeze-casting processes,anodizing processes and other common processes in obtaining the required properties of porous alumina ceramics were introduced.Meanwhile,the relevant applications and the performance of porous alumina ceramics were described.The research prospects of porous alumina ceramics were put forward based on the research status at the end of this paper.
文摘The progress of research and production of bauxite based homogenized grogs in China was summarized and the achievements of their application and modification in recent years were epitomized.In combination with the shortcomings existing in the research,production and application,the suggestions of bauxite based homogenized grogs for future development were put forward.
基金Supported by Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program(2019GSF109062)Agricultural Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CXGC2016B12)Major Agricultural Application Technology Innovation Projects of Shan-dong Province。
文摘This article reviews the main chemical synthesis methods of sex pheromone of Asian corn borer, common strategies for constructing dou-ble bond, molecular composition and field application progress of sex pheromone of Asian corn borer, which will provide reference for biological control of Asian corn borer.
文摘Glucose oxidase( GOD) is a new pollution-free enzyme preparation which can improve morphological structure and micro ecological balance of intestine in livestock and poultry,perfect intestinal environment,and increase feed digestibility,growth performance and disease resistance. This paper summarizes the physical and chemical properties and biological function of GOD and its application status in feed.
文摘Fructus Ligustri Lucidi( FLL),a well-known and commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in clinical practice,is often applied in animal husbandry in the form of monomer or compound. The chemical composition,pharmacological effects of FLL and its application progress in animal husbandry are reviewed.
文摘The decline of ovarian reserve is an important cause of female infertility.More and more older women want to be pregnant again,especially because of the liberal birth policy.But the main reason for limiting fertility in older women is the decline of ovarian reserve.At the same time,due to the change of social environment,the incidence of ovarian function decline has a trend of youth.Therefore,in the infertile women,ovarian dysfunction was found to account for a higher proportion.Finding ways to improve ovarian function is especially important for improving female fertility.Modern medicine has no clear treatment for the disease,only some health products such as coenzyme Q10,dehydroepiandrosterone are used to maintain the ovaries.As a simple and convenient non-drug therapy,acupuncture has been widely used in improving the ovarian function of infertile women in recent years,and its effect has been explored by many researchers.Therefore,this article will start from the human body research and the animal experiment two aspects,discusses the acupuncture improvement ovary function.
文摘Regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) is a new method to evaluate regional oxygen supply and demand balance by near-infrared spectroscopy. It has the advantages of noninvasive, continuous and sensitive, and has been successfully applied in clinical guidance. Regional oxygen saturation is usually referred to as regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) and regional tissue oxygen saturation (rStO2) depending on the site of monitoring. Initially, cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring has been used in cardiothoracic surgery and in non-cardiac surgery for elderly and critically ill patients. With the increase of clinical application, regional oxygen saturation is gradually extended to the determination of oxygen saturation in peripheral tissues, which is used to evaluate the relationship between peripheral tissue microcirculation function and the prognosis of patients. Timely detection of tissue ischemia and hypoxia and intervention can optimize the whole clinical treatment management, especially for major surgery and critically ill patients can reduce the incidence of complications during hospitalization, shorten hospitalization time, improve the prognosis of patients. This article will focus on the clinical application of cerebral oxygen saturation and tissue oxygen saturation in perioperative period.
文摘Thoracic spine fracture is a common orthopedic injury that is usually caused by external forces acting directly on or transmitted to the thoracic spine through other parts of the spine.Thoracic spine fractures can be divided into two types:stable and unstable.An unstable fracture means that the relationship between the vertebral bodies is no longer stable,which may cause serious consequences such as spinal compression,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury.Surgical treatment is often needed for patients with unstable fractures,nerve root compression,or spinal cord injury to restore stability and function to the thoracic spine.The probability of complications after thoracolumbar fracture surgery is high,which affects the outcome of surgical treatment.To improve postoperative rehabilitation outcomes,this article analyzed the value of nursing care based on the enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)concept for patients undergoing thoracolumbar fracture surgery.
基金Supported by Key Project of Henan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.2017ZY1020General Public Relations Project of Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology,No.212102311123General Research Project of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.GZY-KJS-2021-017.
文摘Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion is a process in which the blood supply to the brain is temporarily interrupted and subsequently restored.However,it is highly likely to lead to further aggravation of pathological damage to ischemic tissues or the nervous system.,and has accordingly been a focus of extensive clinical research.As a traditional Chinese medicinal formulation,Sanhua Decoction has gradually gained importance in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases.Its main constituents include Citrus aurantium,Magnolia officinalis,rhubarb,and Qiangwu,which are primarily used to regulate qi.In the treatment of neurological diseases,the therapeutic effects of the Sanhua Decoction are mediated via different pathways,including antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and neurotransmitter regu-latory pathways,as well as through the protection of nerve cells and a reduction in cerebral edema.Among the studies conducted to date,many have found that the application of Sanhua Decoction in the treatment of neurological diseases has clear therapeutic effects.In addition,as a natural treatment,the Sanhua Decoction has received widespread attention,given that it is safer and more effective than traditional Western medicines.Consequently,research on the mechanisms of action and efficacy of the Sanhua Decoctions in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury is of considerable significance.In this paper,we describe the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and review the current status of its treatment to examine the therapeutic mechanisms of action of the Sanhua Decoction.We hope that the findings of the research presented herein will contribute to a better understanding of the efficacy of this formulation in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion,and provide a scientific basis for its application in clinical practice.
基金Qingdao Binhai University,2021 Shandong Province Undergraduate and Teaching Reform Key Project Z2021037。
文摘This paper summarizes the background of the formation of the Modified Early Warning System(MEWS)evaluation system,its current status of clinical teaching applications in different fields of hospitals,and its significance on the medical and nursing career,aiming to provide specific theoretical basis for medical staff and lay a foundation for continuing to carry out related work on MEWS.
基金Supported by Key R&D Plan of Guangxi Science and Technology Department(GUIKE AB21196057)Science and Technology Plan Project in Liangqing District in 2022(202202)+5 种基金High-level Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Discipline(Zhuang Pharmacy)Construction Project of National Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineMultidisciplinary Cross Innovation Team Project of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine(GZKJ2309)"Youth Project"Talent Cultivation Project of Guangxi International Zhuang Medical Hospital(2022001)General Program at School Level of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine in 2022(2022MS055)"Twelfth Five-year Plan"Key Discipline of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Ethnic Medicine)Zhuang Pharmacy by National Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineHigh-level Talent Cultivation and Innovation Team Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine(2022A008).
文摘Research and development of Chengyin detoxification prescription are taken as research objects. Starting from preparation research and development, clinical research, urgency and market demand, and significance for industrial development, the relevant research of Chengyin detoxification prescription is systematically reviewed, and the application prospect of the ethnic medicine preparations is looked forward to.
基金Supported by Key Research Project of Science and Technology in Colleges and Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(NJZZ21029)Basic Research Fund for Universities directly under Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
文摘This paper summarizes the status quo of Mongolian medicine research,the basic research ideas and contents of network pharmacology,the latest development of network pharmacology technology in the field of Mongolian medicine research,the application progress,future development direction and existing problems in the research of Mongolian medicine,so as to provide new ideas and new methods for the scientific research of traditional medicine.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52275227,52130509)Key Basic Research Project of the Foundation Strengthening Plan of China(Grant Nos.2019-JCJQ-JJ-034,2019-JCJQ-ZD-302).
文摘Photonic crystals are periodic structural materials that have an impact on the propagation properties of photons.Due to their excellent optical,electrical and magnetic properties,their advantages and potential for applications in the above areas are gradually emerging.Therefore,an increasing number of researchers have focused on photonic crystals.In this paper,the characteristics of biological photonic crystal structures,such as those found in butterfly wings,sea mouse bristles,peacock feathers,melon jellyfish epidermal cells,and weevil exoskeletons,are described.The preparation methods of photonic crystals are systematically summarized(including the template method,self-assembly technology,electron beam evaporation coating technology,chemical vapor deposition technology,femtosecond laser two-photon technology,spin coating technology,and a variety of technology mixing),and the characteristics,advantages,and disadvantages of the different methods are compared.Furthermore,the development of photonic crystals in the field of sensors,solar cells,filters,and infrared stealth is discussed,demonstrateing the great development potential of photonic crystals.It is concluded that the realization of photonic crystals with high precision,high sensitivity,angle independence,and large-area uniform preparation is a key problem requiring urgent solution.Moreover,photonic crystals have potential development prospects in the fields of equipment stealth,new concept weapons,production,an daily life.
文摘As more and more pollutants threaten human health, it is necessary and essential to develop sensitive, accurate and rapid methods and sensory materials to detect harmful substance. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are inorganic-organic hybrids assembled from inorganic metal ions or clusters and suitable organic ligands. Zinc-based MOFs (Zn-MOFs) have emerged as one of the most promising sensory material of MOFs for practical applications, and attracted significant attention due to structural diversity and incomparable stability properties. However, there are few reviews on systemic summary of synthesis design, mechanism and application of Zn-MOFs. In this review, we summarize the synthesis design methods, structure types and luminescence mechanism of Zn-MOFs sensor recognition in the past ten years and their applications in metal cations, anions, organic compounds and other analytes. Finally, we present a short conclusion, and look forward to the future development direction of Zn-MOFs.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2022YFB3505301)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12241403 and12174237)the Graduate Education Innovation Project in Shanxi Province (Grant No.2021Y484)。
文摘Ferroelectrics are a type of material with a polar structure and their polarization direction can be inverted reversibly by applying an electric field.They have attracted tremendous attention for their extensive applications in non-volatile memory,sensors and neuromorphic computing.However,conventional ferroelectric materials face insulating and interfacial issues in the commercialization process.In contrast,two-dimensional(2D)ferroelectric materials usually have excellent semiconductor performance,clean van der Waals interfaces and robust ferroelectric order in atom-thick layers,and hold greater promise for constructing multifunctional ferroelectric optoelectronic devices and nondestructive ultra-high-density memory.Recently,2D ferroelectrics have obtained impressive breakthroughs,showing overwhelming superiority.Herein,firstly,the progress of experimental research on 2D ferroelectric materials is reviewed.Then,the preparation of 2D ferroelectric devices and their applications are discussed.Finally,the future development trend of 2D ferroelectrics is looked at.
基金supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2021YFA0909900,X.Z.2022YFC2403401,F.L.)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.32222045 and 32171384,X.Z.82073368,F.L.)the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(Grant No.XLYC2007071,F.L.)the Top-notch Talents Project of 2022“Kunlun Yingcai Advanced Innovation and Entrepreneurship”in Qinghai Province(Y.X.)。
文摘In oncolytic virus(OV)therapy,a critical component of tumor immunotherapy,viruses selectively infect,replicate within,and eventually destroy tumor cells.Simultaneously,this therapy activates immune responses and mobilizes immune cells,thereby eliminating residual or distant cancer cells.However,because of OVs’high immunogenicity and immune clearance during circulation,their clinical applications are currently limited to intratumoral injections,and their use is severely restricted.In recent years,numerous studies have used nanomaterials to modify OVs to decrease virulence and increase safety for intravenous injection.The most commonly used nanomaterials for modifying OVs are liposomes,polymers,and albumin,because of their biosafety,practicability,and effectiveness.The aim of this review is to summarize progress in the use of these nanomaterials in preclinical experiments to modify OVs and to discuss the challenges encountered from basic research to clinical application.
文摘In the diagnosis and treatment of plastic surgery,there are structural processing problems,such as positioning,moving,and reconstructing complex threedimensional structures.Doctors operate according to their own experience,and the inability to accurately locate these structures is an important problem in plastic surgery.Emerging digital technologies such as virtual reality,augmented reality,and three-dimensional printing are widely used in the medical field,particularly in plastic surgery.This article reviews the development of these three technical concepts,introduces the technical elements and specific applications required in plastic surgery,summarizes the application status of the three technologies in plastic surgery,and summarizes prospects for future development.
