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Preparation of Artificial Antigen and Egg Yolk-derived Immunoglobulin(IgY) of Citrinin for Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 被引量:21
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作者 ZHAO-HUI DUAN ZHUANG-SEN LIN +4 位作者 HE-RUI YAO YAN-HONG GAO KUN ZHANG Su-QING ZHAO ZHEN-YU ZHU 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期237-243,共7页
To prepare artificial antigens and anti-citrinin egg yolk-derived immunoglobulin(IgY) to build an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) for citrinin(CTN).Methods CTN was conjugated with bovine serum albumin(BSA),ov... To prepare artificial antigens and anti-citrinin egg yolk-derived immunoglobulin(IgY) to build an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) for citrinin(CTN).Methods CTN was conjugated with bovine serum albumin(BSA),ovalbumin(OVA) with formaldehyde condensation method to prepare artificial antigens and identified by ultraviolet(UV) spectrometry and Infrared(IR) spectrometry.Artificial antigens for CTN and anti-CTN IgY were purified with polyethylene glycol two-step precipitation method and identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE).ELISA with IgY was established.Cross-reactivity of IgY with various structural similarities to CTN and possible co-occurrence with CTN in agricultural commodities were studied.Results UV and IR absorption spectra suggested that CTN was correlated with the carrier protein of BSA or OVA.SDS-PAGE patterns showed that the anti-CTN IgY was almost pure with a molecular weight of approximate 100 KD.The indirect competitive ELISA showed that the detection limit of CTN was 10 ng·mL-1,with a good linearity ranging 20-640 ng·mL-1.Conclusion Artificial antigens of CTN can be successfully synthesized.The established ELISA can be used to determine CTN-contaminated samples. 展开更多
关键词 免疫球蛋白 人工抗原 酶联免疫吸附测定 抗体 霉素 制备 酶联免疫吸附试验 源性
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Synthesis and Identification of Artificial Antigen for Imidacloprid 被引量:17
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作者 ZHU Guo-nian GUI Wen-jun +2 位作者 ZHENG Zun-tao CHENG Jing-li WU Gang 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2006年第4期307-312,共6页
This study reported that a hapten of imidacloprid, 1-[(6-Carboxylethylthio-3- pyridinyl)methyl]-N -nitro-imidazolidinimine was synthesized using technical material of imidacloprid to react with 3-mercaptopropionic aci... This study reported that a hapten of imidacloprid, 1-[(6-Carboxylethylthio-3- pyridinyl)methyl]-N -nitro-imidazolidinimine was synthesized using technical material of imidacloprid to react with 3-mercaptopropionic acid in hot alkaline solution. The hapten was conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) to form the immuno-antigens and the coating antigen, respectively. The antibody with high titer (2.56 × 104) was obtained after immuning rabbits. The results showed that the antibody had a high affinity to imidacloprid tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which IC50 and IC20 were 20.7 and 1.1 μg L-1; and the cross reactibilities to those compounds related with imidacloprid were less than 1.4%. 展开更多
关键词 抗体 人造抗原 土壤 种子 碱性条件
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Artificial antigen-presenting cells plus IL-15 and IL-21 efficiently induce melanoma-specific cytotoxic CD8^+CD28^+ T lymphocyte responses 被引量:3
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作者 Xia Yu Jian He +11 位作者 Sodaly Mongkhoune Yi Peng Yuan Xie Jing Su Su-Fang Zhou Xiao-Xun Xie Guo-Rong Luo Yuan Fang Xi Li Nuo Zhou Yong-Xiang Zhao Xiao-Ling Lu 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2013年第6期467-472,共6页
Objective:To develop a novel artificial antigen-presenting system for efficiently inducing melanoma-specific CD8<sup>+</sup>CD28<sup>+</sup> cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL) responses.Methods:Cell... Objective:To develop a novel artificial antigen-presenting system for efficiently inducing melanoma-specific CD8<sup>+</sup>CD28<sup>+</sup> cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL) responses.Methods:Cell-sized Dynabeads? M-450 Epoxy beads coated with H-2K<sup>b</sup>:Ig-TRP2<sub>(</sub>1811<sub>1</sub>1K<sub> </sub>and anti-CD28 antibody were used as artificial antigen-presenting cells(aAPCs) lo induce melanoma-specific CD8*CD28’ CTL responses with the help of IL-2I and IL-I5.Dimer staining,proliferation,ELISPOT,and cytotoxicity experiments were conducted to evaluate the frequency and activity of induced CTLs.Results:Dimer staining demonstrated that the new artificial antigen-presenting system efficiently induced melanoma TRP2-specific CD8CD28' CTLs.Proliferation and ELISPOT assays indicated that the induced CTLs rapidly proliferate and produce increased IFN- y under the slimulalion of H-2K:Ig-TRP2-aAPCs,TL-15,and IL-21.In addition,cytoloxicily experiments showed lhat induced CTLs have specific killing activity of target cells.Conclusions:The new artificial antigen-presenting system including aAPCs plus IL-21 and IL-15 can induce a large number of antigen-specific CD8<sup>+</sup>CD28<sup>+</sup> CTLs against the melanoma.Our study provides evidence for a novel adoptive immunotherapy against tumors. 展开更多
关键词 IL-21 IL-15 artificial antigen-presenting TRP2-specific CD8^+CD28^+ CTLS
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Development of the Artificial Antigens for the Organophosphorus Insecticide Chlorpyrifos
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作者 ZHUGuo-nian WUGang WUHui-ming 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2004年第3期198-204,共7页
This study reported that the hapten of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos, O,O-diethyl-O-[3,5-dichloro-6-(2-carboxyethyl)thio-2-pyridyl]phosphorothioate(named AR) wassynthesized by using technical grade chl... This study reported that the hapten of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos, O,O-diethyl-O-[3,5-dichloro-6-(2-carboxyethyl)thio-2-pyridyl]phosphorothioate(named AR) wassynthesized by using technical grade chlorpyrifos reacted with 3-marcapropanoic acid in hotalkaline solution. The hapten was conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA) with the modifiedactive ester method to form artificial immune antigen. The ratio of AR:BSA was 39:1. Theartificial coating antigen for chlorpyrifos was synthesized by conjugating AR to ovalbumin(OVA) with the mixed-anhydride method, and the ratio was 13:1. The anti-chlorpyrifos polyclonalantibodies were obtained by using the artificial immune antigen (AR-BSA) to immune in therabbits. 展开更多
关键词 毒死蜱 有机磷杀虫剂 人造抗原 半抗原 合成 鉴定
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Artificial intelligence-assisted repair of peripheral nerve injury: a new research hotspot and associated challenges
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作者 Yang Guo Liying Sun +3 位作者 Wenyao Zhong Nan Zhang Zongxuan Zhao Wen Tian 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期663-670,共8页
Artificial intelligence can be indirectly applied to the repair of peripheral nerve injury.Specifically,it can be used to analyze and process data regarding peripheral nerve injury and repair,while study findings on p... Artificial intelligence can be indirectly applied to the repair of peripheral nerve injury.Specifically,it can be used to analyze and process data regarding peripheral nerve injury and repair,while study findings on peripheral nerve injury and repair can provide valuable data to enrich artificial intelligence algorithms.To investigate advances in the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis,rehabilitation,and scientific examination of peripheral nerve injury,we used CiteSpace and VOSviewer software to analyze the relevant literature included in the Web of Science from 1994–2023.We identified the following research hotspots in peripheral nerve injury and repair:(1)diagnosis,classification,and prognostic assessment of peripheral nerve injury using neuroimaging and artificial intelligence techniques,such as corneal confocal microscopy and coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy;(2)motion control and rehabilitation following peripheral nerve injury using artificial neural networks and machine learning algorithms,such as wearable devices and assisted wheelchair systems;(3)improving the accuracy and effectiveness of peripheral nerve electrical stimulation therapy using artificial intelligence techniques combined with deep learning,such as implantable peripheral nerve interfaces;(4)the application of artificial intelligence technology to brain-machine interfaces for disabled patients and those with reduced mobility,enabling them to control devices such as networked hand prostheses;(5)artificial intelligence robots that can replace doctors in certain procedures during surgery or rehabilitation,thereby reducing surgical risk and complications,and facilitating postoperative recovery.Although artificial intelligence has shown many benefits and potential applications in peripheral nerve injury and repair,there are some limitations to this technology,such as the consequences of missing or imbalanced data,low data accuracy and reproducibility,and ethical issues(e.g.,privacy,data security,research transparency).Future research should address the issue of data collection,as large-scale,high-quality clinical datasets are required to establish effective artificial intelligence models.Multimodal data processing is also necessary,along with interdisciplinary collaboration,medical-industrial integration,and multicenter,large-sample clinical studies. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence artificial prosthesis medical-industrial integration brain-machine interface deep learning machine learning networked hand prosthesis neural interface neural network neural regeneration peripheral nerve
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The Variation of Plankton Community Structure in Artificial Reef Area and Adjacent Waters in Haizhou Bay
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作者 GAO Shike SHI Yixi +1 位作者 LU Yanan ZHANG Shuo 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期264-276,共13页
Plankton are an important component of marine protected areas(MPAs),and its communities would require much smaller interpatch distances to ensure connection among MPAs.According to the survey from MPAs dominated by ar... Plankton are an important component of marine protected areas(MPAs),and its communities would require much smaller interpatch distances to ensure connection among MPAs.According to the survey from MPAs dominated by artificial reefs and adjacent waters(estuary area(EA),aquaculture area(AA),artificial reef area(ARA),natural area(NA)and comprehensive effect area(CEA))in Haizhou Bay in spring and autumn,we analyzed phyto-zooplankton composition,abundance and biomass,and correlation with hydrologic variables to gain information about the forces that structure the plankton.The results showed that the dominant zooplankton were copepods(spring,98.9%;autumn,94.2%),while the phytoplankton were mainly composed of Bacillariophyta(spring,61.8%;autumn,95.6%).The RDA results showed that temperature,salinity and depth highly associated with the distribution and composition of plankton species among the habitats than other factors in spring;temperature,Chla and DO had the strongest influence in autumn.The zooplankton in the ARA and AA ecosystems basically contained the same species as those in other habitats,and each habitat also exhibited a relatively unique combination of plankton species.The structures of the EA zooplankton in spring and the EA phytoplankton in both seasons were much different than other habitats,which may have been caused by factors such as currents and tides.We concluded that there exists similarity of the plankton community between artificial reef area and adjacent waters,whereas the EAs may be relatively independent systems.Therefore,these interaction between plankton community should be considered when designing MPA networks,and ocean circulations should be considered more than the environmental factors. 展开更多
关键词 ZOOPLANKTON PHYTOPLANKTON seasonal variation environmental factor artificial reef
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Concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Its Use in Orthopaedic Practice: Applications and Pitfalls: A Narrative Review
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作者 Mir Sadat-Ali 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2024年第1期32-40,共9页
Background: The growth and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical field is rapidly rising. AI is exhibiting a practical tool in the healthcare industry in patient care. The objective of this current review... Background: The growth and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical field is rapidly rising. AI is exhibiting a practical tool in the healthcare industry in patient care. The objective of this current review is to assess and analyze the use of AI and its use in orthopedic practice, as well as its applications, limitations, and pitfalls. Methods: A review of all relevant databases such as EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE, Science Citation Index, Scopus, and Web of Science with keywords of AI, orthopedic surgery, applications, and drawbacks. All related articles on AI and orthopaedic practice were reviewed. A total of 3210 articles were included in the review. Results: The data from 351 studies were analyzed where in orthopedic surgery. AI is being used for diagnostic procedures, radiological diagnosis, models of clinical care, and utilization of hospital and bed resources. AI has also taken a chunk of share in assisted robotic orthopaedic surgery. Conclusions: AI has now become part of the orthopedic practice and will further increase its stake in the healthcare industry. Nonetheless, clinicians should remain aware of AI’s serious limitations and pitfalls and consider the drawbacks and errors in its use. 展开更多
关键词 artificial Intelligence Healthcare PITFALLS Drawbacks
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Catch organism assemblages along artificial reefs area and adjacent waters in Haizhou Bay
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作者 Shike Gao Bin Xie +3 位作者 Chengyu Huang Xiao Zhang Shuo Zhang Wenwen Yu 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期34-42,共9页
To better understand the community patterns mediated by connectivity in artificial reefs of coastal areas, it is necessary to understand the distribution and coexistence of organisms with artificial reefs area and adj... To better understand the community patterns mediated by connectivity in artificial reefs of coastal areas, it is necessary to understand the distribution and coexistence of organisms with artificial reefs area and adjacent waters. This study was conducted to examine main catches assemblages collected by trawls in Haizhou Bay,which included five habitats: the artificial reef area(AR), aquaculture area(AA), natural area(NA), estuary area(EA) and comprehensive effect area(CEA). The result shows that the total abundances of species in the five habitats were highly different(univariate PERMANOVA: P = 0.001, n = 24), but some species were also unique in their habitat(e.g. Scapharca subcrenata and Glossaulax didyma in AA). The body size distribution of specific species between habitats are different. For Collichthys lucidus, their body size in AR(14.63 cm ± 1.64 cm) and EA(14.3 cm ± 0.85 cm) is higher than that in NA(10.65 cm ± 1.64 cm), CEA(11.28 cm ± 1.85 cm) and AA(12.1 cm ±0.43 cm), which indicates the potential connection from AR to EA mediated by their adult population. We concluded that artificial reefs in AR can be considered key components that have the ability to support species assemblages in adjacent habitats. This study has implications for the conservation and monitoring of species assemblages in coastal areas in terms of that artificial reefs can be applied in different stages of habitat protection implementation and in different combinations of scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 ASSEMBLAGE artificial reefs adjacent water Haizhou Bay
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Effect of artificial natural light on the development of myopia among primary school-age children in China:a three-year longitudinal study
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作者 Hui-Min Cai Meng-Yan Li +6 位作者 Yi Cao Yu-Lin Wu Ming Liang Yu-Shi Chen Bi-Kun Xian Yu-Juan Huang Xiang-Bin Kong 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第5期924-931,共8页
AIM:To assess the efficacy of artificial natural light in preventing incident myopia in primary school-age children.METHODS:This is a prospective,randomized control,intervention study.A total of 1840 students from 39 ... AIM:To assess the efficacy of artificial natural light in preventing incident myopia in primary school-age children.METHODS:This is a prospective,randomized control,intervention study.A total of 1840 students from 39 classes in 4 primary schools in Foshan participated in this study.The whole randomization method was adopted to include classes as a group according to 1:1 randomized control.Classrooms in the control group were illuminated by usual light,and classrooms in the intervention group were illuminated by artificial natural light.All students received uncorrected visual acuity and best-corrected visual acuity measurement,non-cycloplegic autorefraction,ocular biometric examination,slit lamp and strabismus examination.Three-year follow-up,the students underwent same procedures.Myopia was defined as spherical equivalent refraction≤-0.50 D and uncorrected visual acuity<20/20.RESULTS:There were 894 students in the control group and 946 students in the intervention group with a mean±SD age of 7.50±0.53y.The three-year cumulative incidence rate of myopia was 26.4%(207 incident cases among 784 eligible participants at baseline)in the control group and 21.2%(164 incident cases among 774 eligible participants at baseline)in the intervention group[difference of 5.2%(95%CI,3.7%to 10.1%);P=0.035].There was also a significant difference in the three-year change in spherical equivalent refraction for the control group(-0.81 D)compared with the intervention group[-0.63 D;difference of 0.18 D(95%CI,0.08 to 0.28 D);P<0.001].Elongation of axial length was significantly different between in the control group(0.77 mm)and the intervention group[0.72 mm;difference of 0.05 mm(95%CI,0.01 to 0.09 mm);P=0.003].CONCLUSION:Artificial natural light in the classroom of primary schools can result in reducing incidence rate of myopia during a period of three years. 展开更多
关键词 MYOPIA artificial natural light school-age children EFFICACY
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Non-Targeted Metabolomics Reveals the Metabolic Alterations in Response to Artificial Selective Breeding in the Fast-Growing Strains of Pacific Oyster
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作者 HU Boyang TIAN Yuan +1 位作者 LIU Shikai LI Qi 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期518-528,共11页
Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)is one of the most important mollusks cultured all around the world.Selective breeding programs of Pacific oysters in China is initiated since 2006 and developed the genetically improv... Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)is one of the most important mollusks cultured all around the world.Selective breeding programs of Pacific oysters in China is initiated since 2006 and developed the genetically improved strain with fast-growing trait.However,little is known about the metabolic signatures of the fast-growing trait.In the present study,the non-targeted metabolomics was performed to analyze the metabolic signatures of adductor muscle tissue in one-year old Pacific oysters from fast-growing strain and the wild population.A total of 7767 and 10174 valid peaks were extracted and quantified in ESI^(+)and ESI^(−)modes,resulting in 399 and 381 annotated metabolites,respectively.PCA and OPLS-DA revealed that considerable separation among samples from fastgrowing strain and wild population,suggesting the differences in metabolic signatures.Meanwhile,81 significantly different metabolites(SDMs)were identified in the comparisons between fast-growing strain and wild population,based on the strict thresholds.It was found that there were highly correlation and conserved coordination among these SDMs.KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the SDMs were tightly related to pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis,steroid hormone biosynthesis,riboflavin metabolism,and arginine and proline metabolism.Of them,the CoA biosynthesis and metabolism,affected by pantetheine and pantothenic acid,might be important for the growth of Pacific oysters under artificial selective breeding.The study provides the comprehensive views of metabolic signatures in response to artificially selective breeding,and is helpful to better understand the molecular mechanism of fastgrowing traits in Pacific oysters. 展开更多
关键词 metabolic signature Pacific oyster artificial selection fast-growing trait
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Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Technologies by Agripreneurs in Ondo State, Nigeria
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作者 Oluwatoyin Joy Omole Oluwatosin O. Fasina 《Agricultural Sciences》 2024年第4期439-448,共10页
The research investigated the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technol-ogies among agricultural entrepreneurs in Ondo state, Nigeria. A purposive sample of 120 participants involved in agriculture was selected... The research investigated the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technol-ogies among agricultural entrepreneurs in Ondo state, Nigeria. A purposive sample of 120 participants involved in agriculture was selected for the study. Socioeconomic characteristics analysis revealed that the mean age of the re-spondents was 48.3 years. A majority (77%) of the respondents were male, and approximately 68% were married. Regarding education, 32.5% had completed secondary education, while 32.5% had tertiary education. The av-erage annual income was 1,166,800 naira, with a significant proportion (71.7%) identifying as Christians. The study found a significant association between respondents’ awareness levels and their adoption of AI-enabled technologies (χ<sup>2</sup> = 7.714, p = 0.005). Based on these findings, it is recom-mended that extension officers receive training in the latest agricultural technologies, including those enabled by AI. Furthermore, the study suggests the introduction of easily accessible and user-friendly AI technologies to farmers to enhance their productivity and income with minimal or no cost implications. 展开更多
关键词 artificial Intelligence Agripreneurs AWARENESS
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Artificial Intelligence for Global Health: Difficulties and Challenges: A Narrative Review
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作者 Nazia S. Sadat Maryam S. Shuttari Mir Sadat-Ali 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2024年第1期122-130,共9页
Global health (GH) aims to improve healthcare for all people on the planet and eradicate all avoidable diseases and deaths. The inception of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is innovating healthcare practices and improvin... Global health (GH) aims to improve healthcare for all people on the planet and eradicate all avoidable diseases and deaths. The inception of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is innovating healthcare practices and improving patient outcomes by shuffling enormous volumes of health data—from health records and clinical studies to genetic information analyzing it much faster than humans. AI also helps in the improvement of medical imaging and medical diagnosis. There is an increased optimism regarding the use of applications of AI locally but can these facets be translated globally in the advancement and delivery of healthcare with the help of AI. At present majority of AI developments and applications in health care provide to the needs of developed countries and there is little effort to develop programs which could help to improve healthcare delivery globally. We performed this narrative review to assess the difficulties and discrepancies in implementing AI in global health delivery and find ways to improve. 展开更多
关键词 artificial Intelligence Global Health IMPLEMENTATION PITFALLS
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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Positivity of Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) Patterns, Native Anti-DNA and Extractable Nuclear Antigens (ENA) Antibodies: Experience from a Laboratory in Dakar
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作者 Diop Abdou Diallo Thierno Abdoulaye +4 位作者 Ndiaye Babacar Mahou Chantal Diop Marième Gaye Dubrous Phillippe Seck Abdoulaye 《Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases》 2024年第1期26-36,共11页
Background: Diagnosis of autoimmune diseases (AID) is challenging, due to overlapping features with other non-immune disorders. Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) are sensitive screening tests but anti-deoxyribonucleic aci... Background: Diagnosis of autoimmune diseases (AID) is challenging, due to overlapping features with other non-immune disorders. Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) are sensitive screening tests but anti-deoxyribonucleic acid-antibody (anti-DNA), and anti-extractable nuclear antigens (anti-ENA) are specific for AIDs. We aimed to look at ANA patterns in our patients and correlated them with anti-ENA for proper interpretation and better patient management cost-effectively. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted over 1 year from January to December 2022 who were tested for ANA at biology medical laboratory of Pasteur Institute of Dakar. Anti-ENA and anti-DNA results were also analyzed for ANA-positive patients. Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 14.0, p Results: 216 patients were analyzed. Women predominated at 79.2% and mean age was 48 years [CI 95%, 46 - 50], with extremes of 10 and 89. Most represented age group was [41 - 60] with 38%. ANA was positive in 27 (12.5%) of patients, 59.2% of whom were strongly positive (titer of 1/1000, 1/3200 or 1/6400). The most common pattern was nuclear speckled, which was found in 77.8% of samples. Anti-ENA and anti-DNA positivity in ANA-positive patients was found respectively in 63% (17/27) and 1.4% (3/27) of the samples analyzed. Most commonly identified anti-ENA was anti-Sm 29.6%, anti-SSA 29.6%, anti-Ro-52 25.9%, anti-RNP 18.5% and anti-SSB 14.8% which was associated with speckled pattern. Association results indicated a significant relationship between both tests and between ANA titer in the anti-ENA- and ANA-positive patients (p 0.001). Conclusions: ANA, Anti-ENA and anti-DNA antibodies are essential for AIDS diagnosis. However, the testing repertoire should follow an algorithm comprising of clinical features, followed by ANA results with nuclear, mitotic, and cytoplasmic patterns, anti-ENA, and anti-DNA for a more meaningful, and cost-effective diagnostic approach. 展开更多
关键词 Antinuclear Antibodies Extractable Nuclear antigen Autoimmune Disease Indirect Immunofluorescence
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Use of artificial intelligence in the field of pain medicine
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作者 Min Cheol Chang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第2期236-239,共4页
In this editorial we comment on the article“Potential and limitations of ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence in medial safety education”published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases... In this editorial we comment on the article“Potential and limitations of ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence in medial safety education”published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases.This article described the usefulness of artificial intelligence(AI)in medial safety education.Herein,we focus specifically on the use of AI in the field of pain medicine.AI technology has emerged as a powerful tool,and is expected to play an important role in the healthcare sector and significantly contribute to pain medicine as further developments are made.AI may have several applications in pain medicine.First,AI can assist in selecting testing methods to identify causes of pain and improve diagnostic accuracy.Entry of a patient’s symptoms into the algorithm can prompt it to suggest necessary tests and possible diagnoses.Based on the latest medical information and recent research results,AI can support doctors in making accurate diagnoses and setting up an effective treatment plan.Second,AI assists in interpreting medical images.For neural and musculoskeletal disorders,imaging tests are of vital importance.AI can analyze a variety of imaging data,including that from radiography,computed tomography,and magnetic resonance imaging,to identify specific patterns,allowing quick and accurate image interpretation.Third,AI can predict the outcomes of pain treatments,contributing to setting up the optimal treatment plan.By predicting individual patient responses to treatment,AI algorithms can assist doctors in establishing a treatment plan tailored to each patient,further enhancing treatment effectiveness.For efficient utilization of AI in the pain medicine field,it is crucial to enhance the accuracy of AI decision-making by using more medical data,while issues related to the protection of patient personal information and responsibility for AI decisions will have to be addressed.In the future,AI technology is expected to be innovatively applied in the field of pain medicine.The advancement of AI is anticipated to have a positive impact on the entire medical field by providing patients with accurate and effective medical services. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence Pain medicine DIAGNOSIS PREDICTION IMAGE
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Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision during Surgery: Discussing Laparoscopic Images with ChatGPT4—Preliminary Results
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作者 Savvas Hirides Petros Hirides +1 位作者 Kouloufakou Kalliopi Constantinos Hirides 《Surgical Science》 2024年第3期169-181,共13页
Introduction: Ultrafast latest developments in artificial intelligence (ΑΙ) have recently multiplied concerns regarding the future of robotic autonomy in surgery. However, the literature on the topic is still scarce... Introduction: Ultrafast latest developments in artificial intelligence (ΑΙ) have recently multiplied concerns regarding the future of robotic autonomy in surgery. However, the literature on the topic is still scarce. Aim: To test a novel AI commercially available tool for image analysis on a series of laparoscopic scenes. Methods: The research tools included OPENAI CHATGPT 4.0 with its corresponding image recognition plugin which was fed with a list of 100 laparoscopic selected snapshots from common surgical procedures. In order to score reliability of received responses from image-recognition bot, two corresponding scales were developed ranging from 0 - 5. The set of images was divided into two groups: unlabeled (Group A) and labeled (Group B), and according to the type of surgical procedure or image resolution. Results: AI was able to recognize correctly the context of surgical-related images in 97% of its reports. For the labeled surgical pictures, the image-processing bot scored 3.95/5 (79%), whilst for the unlabeled, it scored 2.905/5 (58.1%). Phases of the procedure were commented in detail, after all successful interpretations. With rates 4 - 5/5, the chatbot was able to talk in detail about the indications, contraindications, stages, instrumentation, complications and outcome rates of the operation discussed. Conclusion: Interaction between surgeon and chatbot appears to be an interesting frontend for further research by clinicians in parallel with evolution of its complex underlying infrastructure. In this early phase of using artificial intelligence for image recognition in surgery, no safe conclusions can be drawn by small cohorts with commercially available software. Further development of medically-oriented AI software and clinical world awareness are expected to bring fruitful information on the topic in the years to come. 展开更多
关键词 artificial Intelligence SURGERY Image Recognition Autonomous Surgery
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Adaptation of Federated Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Efficient and Secure E-Healthcare Systems
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作者 Rabia Abid Muhammad Rizwan +3 位作者 Abdulatif Alabdulatif Abdullah Alnajim Meznah Alamro Mourade Azrour 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3413-3429,共17页
Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)has an advanced feature to enhance the decision-making feature and improve the rule-based technique by using more advanced Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)based algorit... Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)has an advanced feature to enhance the decision-making feature and improve the rule-based technique by using more advanced Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)based algorithms.In this paper,we chose e-healthcare systems for efficient decision-making and data classification,especially in data security,data handling,diagnostics,laboratories,and decision-making.Federated Machine Learning(FML)is a new and advanced technology that helps to maintain privacy for Personal Health Records(PHR)and handle a large amount of medical data effectively.In this context,XAI,along with FML,increases efficiency and improves the security of e-healthcare systems.The experiments show efficient system performance by implementing a federated averaging algorithm on an open-source Federated Learning(FL)platform.The experimental evaluation demonstrates the accuracy rate by taking epochs size 5,batch size 16,and the number of clients 5,which shows a higher accuracy rate(19,104).We conclude the paper by discussing the existing gaps and future work in an e-healthcare system. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence data privacy federated machine learning healthcare system SECURITY
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Thermal performance of cast-in-place piles with artificial ground freezing in permafrost regions
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作者 WANG Xinbin CHEN Kun +3 位作者 YU Qihao GUO Lei YOU Yanhui JIN Mingyang 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1307-1328,共22页
During the construction of cast-in-place piles in warm permafrost,the heat carried by concrete and the cement hydration reaction can cause strong thermal disturbance to the surrounding permafrost.Since the bearing cap... During the construction of cast-in-place piles in warm permafrost,the heat carried by concrete and the cement hydration reaction can cause strong thermal disturbance to the surrounding permafrost.Since the bearing capacity of the pile is quite small before the full freeze-back,the quick refreezing of the native soils surrounding the cast-in-place pile has become the focus of the infrastructure construction in permafrost.To solve this problem,this paper innovatively puts forward the application of the artificial ground freezing(AGF)method at the end of the curing period of cast-in-place piles in permafrost.A field test on the AGF was conducted at the Beiluhe Observation and Research Station of Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment(34°51.2'N,92°56.4'E)in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau(QTP),and then a 3-D numerical model was established to investigate the thermal performance of piles using AGF under different engineering conditions.Additionally,the long-term thermal performance of piles after the completion of AGF under different conditions was estimated.Field experiment results demonstrate that AGF is an effective method to reduce the refreezing time of the soil surrounding the piles constructed in permafrost terrain,with the ability to reduce the pile-soil interface temperatures to below the natural ground temperature within 3 days.Numerical results further prove that AGF still has a good cooling effect even under unfavorable engineering conditions such as high pouring temperature,large pile diameter,and large pile length.Consequently,the application of this method is meaningful to save the subsequent latency time and solve the problem of thermal disturbance in pile construction in permafrost.The research results are highly relevant for the spread of AGF technology and the rapid building of pile foundations in permafrost. 展开更多
关键词 Permafrost engineering Cast-in-place pile artificial ground freezing Thermal performance.
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Artificial intelligence for the detection of glaucoma with SD-OCT images:a systematic review and Meta-analysis
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作者 Nan-Nan Shi Jing Li +1 位作者 Guang-Hui Liu Ming-Fang Cao 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第3期408-419,共12页
●AIM:To quantify the performance of artificial intelligence(AI)in detecting glaucoma with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT)images.●METHODS:Electronic databases including PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Scien... ●AIM:To quantify the performance of artificial intelligence(AI)in detecting glaucoma with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT)images.●METHODS:Electronic databases including PubMed,Embase,Scopus,ScienceDirect,ProQuest and Cochrane Library were searched before May 31,2023 which adopted AI for glaucoma detection with SD-OCT images.All pieces of the literature were screened and extracted by two investigators.Meta-analysis,Meta-regression,subgroup,and publication of bias were conducted by Stata16.0.The risk of bias assessment was performed in Revman5.4 using the QUADAS-2 tool.●RESULTS:Twenty studies and 51 models were selected for systematic review and Meta-analysis.The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.91(95%CI:0.86–0.94,I2=94.67%),0.90(95%CI:0.87–0.92,I2=89.24%).The pooled positive likelihood ratio(PLR)and negative likelihood ratio(NLR)were 8.79(95%CI:6.93–11.15,I2=89.31%)and 0.11(95%CI:0.07–0.16,I2=95.25%).The pooled diagnostic odds ratio(DOR)and area under curve(AUC)were 83.58(95%CI:47.15–148.15,I2=100%)and 0.95(95%CI:0.93–0.97).There was no threshold effect(Spearman correlation coefficient=0.22,P>0.05).●CONCLUSION:There is a high accuracy for the detection of glaucoma with AI with SD-OCT images.The application of AI-based algorithms allows together with“doctor+artificial intelligence”to improve the diagnosis of glaucoma. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence spectral-domain optical coherence tomography GLAUCOMA META-ANALYSIS
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Application of artificial hibernation technology in acute brain injury
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作者 Xiaoni Wang Shulian Chen +5 位作者 Xiaoyu Wang Zhen Song Ziqi Wang Xiaofei Niu Xiaochu Chen Xuyi Chen 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期1940-1946,共7页
Controlling intracranial pressure,nerve cell regeneration,and microenvironment regulation are the key issues in reducing mortality and disability in acute brain injury.There is currently a lack of effective treatment ... Controlling intracranial pressure,nerve cell regeneration,and microenvironment regulation are the key issues in reducing mortality and disability in acute brain injury.There is currently a lack of effective treatment methods.Hibernation has the characteristics of low temperature,low metabolism,and hibernation rhythm,as well as protective effects on the nervous,cardiovascular,and motor systems.Artificial hibernation technology is a new technology that can effectively treat acute brain injury by altering the body’s metabolism,lowering the body’s core temperature,and allowing the body to enter a state similar to hibernation.This review introduces artificial hibernation technology,including mild hypothermia treatment technology,central nervous system regulation technology,and artificial hibernation-inducer technology.Upon summarizing the relevant research on artificial hibernation technology in acute brain injury,the research results show that artificial hibernation technology has neuroprotective,anti-inflammatory,and oxidative stress-resistance effects,indicating that it has therapeutic significance in acute brain injury.Furthermore,artificial hibernation technology can alleviate the damage of ischemic stroke,traumatic brain injury,cerebral hemorrhage,cerebral infarction,and other diseases,providing new strategies for treating acute brain injury.However,artificial hibernation technology is currently in its infancy and has some complications,such as electrolyte imbalance and coagulation disorders,which limit its use.Further research is needed for its clinical application. 展开更多
关键词 cute brain injury artificial hibernation HYPOTHERMIA low metabolism mild hypothermia
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Application of artificial synapse based on all-inorganic perovskite memristor in neuromorphic computing
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作者 Fang Luo Wen-Min Zhong +3 位作者 Xin-Gui Tang Jia-Ying Chen Yan-Ping Jiang Qiu-Xiang Liu 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期68-76,共9页
Artificial synapse inspired by the biological brain has great potential in the field of neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence.The memristor is an ideal artificial synaptic device with fast operation and g... Artificial synapse inspired by the biological brain has great potential in the field of neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence.The memristor is an ideal artificial synaptic device with fast operation and good tolerance.Here,we have prepared a memristor device with Au/CsPbBr_(3)/ITO structure.The memristor device exhibits resistance switching behavior,the high and low resistance states no obvious decline after 400 switching times.The memristor device is stimulated by voltage pulses to simulate biological synaptic plasticity,such as long-term potentiation,long-term depression,pair-pulse facilitation,short-term depression,and short-term potentiation.The transformation from short-term memory to long-term memory is achieved by changing the stimulation frequency.In addition,a convolutional neural network was constructed to train/recognize MNIST handwritten data sets;a distinguished recognition accuracy of~96.7%on the digital image was obtained in 100 epochs,which is more accurate than other memristor-based neural networks.These results show that the memristor device based on CsPbBr3 has immense potential in the neuromorphic computing system. 展开更多
关键词 MEMRISTOR CsPbBr_(3) Resistive switching artificial synapse Neuromorphic computing
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