期刊文献+
共找到675篇文章
< 1 2 34 >
每页显示 20 50 100
ASPECTS评分及多模态CT定量分析在AIS预后预测中的应用
1
作者 王书芹 郑璇 +1 位作者 孟影 朱广辉 《中国CT和MRI杂志》 2024年第11期4-6,共3页
目的探讨ASPECTS评分及多模态CT中各参数在急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)预后预测的应用价值。方法收集2019年1月-2023年4月诊断为AIS并在蚌埠医学院第一附属医院就诊的患者,在治疗前均行多模态CT(包括NCCT、CTA、CTP)检查的患者93例,3个月后... 目的探讨ASPECTS评分及多模态CT中各参数在急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)预后预测的应用价值。方法收集2019年1月-2023年4月诊断为AIS并在蚌埠医学院第一附属医院就诊的患者,在治疗前均行多模态CT(包括NCCT、CTA、CTP)检查的患者93例,3个月后随访并根据改良Rankin量表评分(mRs)将患者分为预后良好组(mRs≤2)和预后不良组(mRs>2),收集两组患者的临床资料及多模态CT定量参数比较其在预测AIS中预后中有无意义。结果一般资料分析可见预后不良组患者入院基线NIHSS评分、远端侧支循环及ASPECTS评分均与预后良好组之间有一定的统计学差异(P<0.05);CT灌注定量参数分析可见预后不良组CBF较低,而MTT、Tmax、TTP较预后良好组延长,且具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中NIHSS、远端侧支循环及Tmax为影响AIS预后的独立危险因素。结论NIHSS、远端侧支循环、ASPECTS及多模态CT可以对AIS的预后进行评测。均具有较好的预测效能,其中Tmax及NIHSS预测效能最好。 展开更多
关键词 脑卒中 aspects评分 多模态CT CT灌注
下载PDF
Management of Significant Environmental Aspects and Impacts in Accordance with the ISO 14001:2015 Standard during the Operation and Maintenance Phase of Senegal River Basin Development Authority Hydroelectric Works and Facilities: The Case of Manantali Dam
2
作者 Joseph Mbeur Faye Saïdou Ndao Louis Eugène Victor Sambou 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2024年第10期89-110,共22页
This study aims to determine the environmental aspects and impacts of the phase relating to the operation of Manantali’s hydroelectric structures and facilities according to the requirements of the ISO 14001 version ... This study aims to determine the environmental aspects and impacts of the phase relating to the operation of Manantali’s hydroelectric structures and facilities according to the requirements of the ISO 14001 version 2015 standard. To do this, the mapping of the different work areas made it possible to identify all the activities within the framework of the farm. Based on the mapping, environmental measurements made including noise level, brightness, electric and magnetic fields, total particles, PM10, PM2.5, PM1 showed the work areas with the exposure limit values exceeded. The inventories of the waste produced show eighteen (18) types of waste, 67% of which are special industrial waste (SIW), 28% are ordinary industrial waste (OIW) and 5% are inert industrial waste (IIW). The identification and assessment of environmental aspects and impacts made it possible to determine sixteen (16) positive and negative significant environmental aspects (ESAs). The positive AES must be maintained, and for the negative ones, mitigation and mitigation measures must be put in place in order to manage them effectively. This will ultimately improve environmental management in the operation of hydroelectric structures and facilities. 展开更多
关键词 Manantali Environmental Aspect Environmental Impact Waste Mitigation and Mitigation Measures
下载PDF
Psychosocial Aspects of Male Infertility at the Service of Urology-Andrology of the Hospital of the Sino-Guinean Friendship
3
作者 Alimou Diallo Thierno Oumar Diallo +3 位作者 Alpha Oumar Barry Ibrahima Bah Abdoulaye Bobo Diallo Oumar Raphiou Bah 《Open Journal of Urology》 2024年第7期400-406,共7页
Objective: Describe the psychosocial aspects of male infertility at the hospital of the Sino-Guinean Friendship. Patients and method: It is a prospective study of a descriptive type covering a period of 6 months. The ... Objective: Describe the psychosocial aspects of male infertility at the hospital of the Sino-Guinean Friendship. Patients and method: It is a prospective study of a descriptive type covering a period of 6 months. The study covered 17 patients, all received for a desire to conceive after at least one year of regular sexual intercourse without contraception. The data were collected from patient interviews using a pre-established questionnaire. Results: The average age of the patients was 32.07 years with extremes of 23 years and 42 years. During this study, 64.70% of patients were no longer participating in community ceremonies. The patients’ relationships with their spouse and family deteriorated in 52.94% and 47.06%, respectively. Conversely, relations with the family of origin remained unchanged in 70.59 percent of cases. The reduction in economic activity was by 13 patients (76.48%). Conclusion: Male infertility causes a real psychic earthquake in men with its corollaries of negative feelings. The rather complex moral repercussions of male infertility affect not only the individual, his/her partner, and family, but also economic activity. 展开更多
关键词 Male Infertility Psycho-Social Aspect Psychic Earthquake
下载PDF
人工智能在急性缺血性脑卒中早期ASPECTS评估中的研究进展 被引量:3
4
作者 方婷 杨一风 +1 位作者 贾守强 聂生东 《中国医学物理学杂志》 CSCD 2023年第8期1045-1050,共6页
急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的早期诊断和及时干预对于降低脑卒中的致死致残率具有重要意义。目前,临床上采用阿尔伯塔卒中项目早期计算机断层扫描评分(ASPECTS)来评估AIS的严重程度,但人为评估方法主观性过强且耗时耗力,极易导致漏诊、误诊... 急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的早期诊断和及时干预对于降低脑卒中的致死致残率具有重要意义。目前,临床上采用阿尔伯塔卒中项目早期计算机断层扫描评分(ASPECTS)来评估AIS的严重程度,但人为评估方法主观性过强且耗时耗力,极易导致漏诊、误诊。因此,近年来涌现了许多基于人工智能算法对AIS进行ASPECTS自动评分的方法研究。本文对此进行综述,以期为进一步研究探索提供参考。首先,简述ASPECTS评分的可靠性;其次,重点介绍目前基于人工智能的脑区提取及脑区评分的方法,证实计算机辅助ASPECTS评分能够有效提高对病情判断的可靠性;最后,总结现有ASPECTS自动评分方法存在的不足,并对其未来的发展趋势进行展望。 展开更多
关键词 aspects评分 急性缺血性脑卒中 人工智能 自动化评分 综述
下载PDF
Influence of quarantine during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic on physical and psychosocial aspects:perceptions of 214 Brazilian athletes
5
作者 Eliane de Morais Machado Leonardo Luiz Barretti Secchi +1 位作者 Paula Rezende Camargo Luciana De Michelis Mendonca 《Global Health Journal》 2023年第1期49-54,共6页
Background:Social distancing may affect athletes,training,causing negative effects on mental and physical health.Objective:This study therefore aimed to characterize the perception of Brazilian athletes about their ph... Background:Social distancing may affect athletes,training,causing negative effects on mental and physical health.Objective:This study therefore aimed to characterize the perception of Brazilian athletes about their physical and psychosocial aspects,sleep quality and coping strategies during the quarantine of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study with online survey,performed with Brazilian athletes(amateur and professional)over 18 years.The main outcomes measures assessed were physical and psychosocial aspects,sleep quality and coping strategies.Results:A total of 214 athletes were included.The average weekly hours of training during the quarantine was 4.71±3.71 h,of which 64.5%athletes(138/214)were oriented by medical staff during training.For 52.8%(113/214)of athletes,training intensity during the quarantine was different/very different from the intensity before the quarantine.79.4%athletes(170/214)reported moderate to extreme difficulties in keeping the same level of training during the quarantine.77.1%athletes(165/214)had moderate to extreme anxiety and each of the athletes had concern about his or her athletic career future,including return to the sport.72.9%athletes(156/214)reported change in sleep schedule during the quarantine period.Conclusion:The quarantine period during COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the athlete^perception about training routine,since athletes reported reduction in training hours and training intensity.Overall,the athletes reported that they were moderately to extremely anxious.They also had concerns about their career in the future,as well as concerns regarding return to sport. 展开更多
关键词 Social isolation Performance Psychological aspects Sleep quality Sport
下载PDF
基于多任务学习血管分割的拟定量侧支评分在sCTA评估急性缺血性卒中侧支循环中的应用
6
作者 阳运秋 胡庆茂 +6 位作者 汪震 徐锦萍 刘理伯 杨楠 刘星辰 马国睿 阳晨 《西安交通大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期497-507,共11页
目的评估基线CT血管造影(CT angiography,CTA)拟定量评分(self-designed collateral circulation quantitative,SD-CCQ)与Alberta卒中项目早期CT评分(Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score,ASPECTS)两者间的一致性和准确性,探讨SD-CC... 目的评估基线CT血管造影(CT angiography,CTA)拟定量评分(self-designed collateral circulation quantitative,SD-CCQ)与Alberta卒中项目早期CT评分(Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score,ASPECTS)两者间的一致性和准确性,探讨SD-CCQ评估急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)患者侧支循环代偿状态的临床价值。方法回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年12月因急性缺血性卒中在中山市中医院神经康复科收治的84例患者的临床数据和影像学资料,包括CT、CTA、弥散加权成像(DWI)影像数据。采用多任务深度学习方法对CTA源图像进行血管分割标注,并对血管分割后的CTA影像分别进行ASPECTS评分和SD-CCQ评分,从而评估AIS患者的侧支循环代偿情况,通过Kappa检验评价两种方法评估侧支循环的一致性,并通过多因素Logistic回归分析SD-CCQ与AIS患者预后的关系。结果ASPECTS评分与SD-CCQ评分在评估AIS患者侧支循环具有较好的一致性(κ=0.65,P<0.001),SD-CCQ对AIS良性侧支循环的诊断准确率为96.15%。Logistic回归分析显示,SD-CCQ、基线NIHSS、DWI梗死体积是影响AIS患者远期预后的主要因素。结论SD-CCQ可用于CTA影像评估AIS患者侧支循环代偿状态,为临床治疗决策的制定提供循证依据。 展开更多
关键词 急性缺血性卒中 侧支循环 拟定量侧支评分 aspects评分
下载PDF
CT灌注成像ASPECTS在急性缺血性脑卒中溶栓再通中的应用 被引量:19
7
作者 柯伟 邓小容 +4 位作者 李文澜 卢祖能 杜敏 杨昊 刘永明 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第12期2829-2832,共4页
目的研究CT灌注成像(CTP)、Albertu脑卒中项目早期CT评分(ASPECTS)在检测可逆性脑组织缺血方面的作用。方法回顾62例患者临床和影像学资料,这些患者均因急性缺血性脑卒中(持续时间<3 h)接受了静脉溶栓治疗,脑卒中患者最初影像学评估... 目的研究CT灌注成像(CTP)、Albertu脑卒中项目早期CT评分(ASPECTS)在检测可逆性脑组织缺血方面的作用。方法回顾62例患者临床和影像学资料,这些患者均因急性缺血性脑卒中(持续时间<3 h)接受了静脉溶栓治疗,脑卒中患者最初影像学评估包括非对比增强CT(NCCT),CT血管造影(CTA)和CTP。结果共25例患者存在CTP ASPECTS不匹配。CTP ASPECTS不匹配亚组最终脑梗死体积分别与NCCT 0 h-ASPECTS,平均间隔时间(MTT)-ASPECTS,脑血容量(CBV)-ASPECTS,NCCT 24 h-ASPECTS均呈负相关,ΔmRS分别与NCCT 0 h-ASPECTS,MTT-ASPECTS,CBV-ASPECTS,NCCT 24 h-ASPECTS间均呈负相关。与所有患者组或所有前循环事件的患者亚组相比,在CTP ASPECTS不匹配亚组,ASPECTS和临床结果之间的相关性较高。MTT-ASPECTS和CBV-ASPECTS分数与临床结果之间的相关性比NCCT 0 h-ASPECTS(即入院时NCCT-ASPECTS)与临床结果的相关性要强。二分ΔmRS,采用ΔmRS≤1表示良好的临床效果,MTT-NCCT 24 h ASPECTS不匹配的统计学显著性最低的阈值为2(P=0.04),该值预测良好的临床结果。在MTT-NCCT 24 h ASPECTS不匹配≥2的患者亚组(n=12),此参数和CTP-ASPECTS不匹配间有较强的相关性(r=0.79,P<0.001),并具有较强的线性相关性(R2=0.671)。结论 CTP ASPECTS不匹配可充分预测潜在的可挽救缺血脑组织的量。 展开更多
关键词 CT灌注成像(CTP) 急性缺血性脑卒中 Alberta脑卒中项目早期CT评分(aspects)
下载PDF
CTP-ASPECTS评分在前循环梗死患者急性期预后判断中的应用 被引量:3
8
作者 杨志华 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期1249-1251,共3页
目的探讨前循环梗死患者入院时CT灌注成像(CTP)-ASPECTS评分与急性期预后的关系。方法回顾分析起病时间在4.5~8.0 h的34例急性前循环梗死患者头颅CT平扫、CTP及头颅血管造影(CTA)检查结果,根据患者缺血性中风1周内的预后(有无意识改变... 目的探讨前循环梗死患者入院时CT灌注成像(CTP)-ASPECTS评分与急性期预后的关系。方法回顾分析起病时间在4.5~8.0 h的34例急性前循环梗死患者头颅CT平扫、CTP及头颅血管造影(CTA)检查结果,根据患者缺血性中风1周内的预后(有无意识改变或死亡)分为预后较好组及预后较差组,多模CT检查获得脑血流量(CBF)、脑血容量(CBV)、平均通过时间(MTT)、达峰时间等参数图,并对各参数图进行ASPECTS评分,同时获得动态CT血管成像(CTA)。比较两组患者CTP参数ASPECTS评分的差异。结果 34例患者中预后较差组12例,预后较差组CBV-ASPECTS评分较低,与预后较好组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),两组病变侧CBF-ASPECTS与MTT-ASPECTS比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 CBV-ASPECTS评分可以作为前循环梗死患者急性期预后的预测因子。 展开更多
关键词 中风 aspects评分 头颅多模CT 预后
下载PDF
Elliptical vibration chiseling:a novel process for texturing ultra-high-aspect-ratio microstructures on the metallic surface
9
作者 Zhiwei Li Jianfu Zhang +3 位作者 Zhongpeng Zheng Pingfa Feng Dingwen Yu Jianjian Wang 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期449-467,共19页
High-aspect-ratio metallic surface microstructures are increasingly demanded in breakthrough applications,such as high-performance heat transfer enhancement and surface plasmon devices.However,the fast and cost-effect... High-aspect-ratio metallic surface microstructures are increasingly demanded in breakthrough applications,such as high-performance heat transfer enhancement and surface plasmon devices.However,the fast and cost-effective fabrication of high-aspect-ratio microstructures on metallic surfaces remains challenging for existing techniques.This study proposes a novel cutting-based process,namely elliptical vibration chiseling(EV-chiseling),for the high-efficiency texturing of surface microstructures with an ultrahigh aspect ratio.Unlike conventional cutting,EV-chiseling superimposes a microscale EV on a backward-moving tool.The tool chisels into the material in each vibration cycle to generate an upright chip with a high aspect ratio through material deformation.Thanks to the tool’s backward movement,the chip is left on the material surface to form a microstructure rather than falling off.Since one microstructure is generated in one vibration cycle,the process can be highly efficient using ultrafast(>1 kHz)tool vibration.A finite element analysis model is established to explore the process mechanics of EV-chiseling.Next,a mechanistic model of the microstructured surface generation is developed to describe the microstructures’aspect ratio dependency on the process parameters.Then,surface texturing tests are performed on copper to verify the efficacy of EV-chiseling.Uniformed micro ribs with a spacing of 1–10μm and an aspect ratio of 2–5 have been successfully textured on copper.Compared with the conventional EV-cutting that uses a forward-moving tool,EV-chiseling can improve the aspect ratio of textured microstructure by up to 40 times.The experimental results also verify the accuracy of the developed surface generation model of microstructures.Finally,the effects of elliptical trajectory,depth of cut,tool shape,and tool edge radius on the surface generation of micro ribs have been discussed. 展开更多
关键词 metallic microstructure high aspect ratio backward-moving cutting vibration cutting chiseling material deformation
下载PDF
Response of soil nutrients to terracing and environmental factors in the Loess Plateau of China
10
作者 Die Chen Wei Wei +2 位作者 Liding Chen Bojun Ma Hao Li 《Geography and Sustainability》 CSCD 2024年第2期230-240,共11页
Terracing is a widely adopted agricultural practice in mountainous regions around the world that aims to conserve soil and water resources.Soil nutrients play a crucial role in determining soil quality,particularly in... Terracing is a widely adopted agricultural practice in mountainous regions around the world that aims to conserve soil and water resources.Soil nutrients play a crucial role in determining soil quality,particularly in landscapes prone to drought.They are influenced by factors such as land-use type,slope aspect,and altitude.In this study,we sought to examine the impact of terracing on soil nutrients(soil organic content(SOC),total nitrogen(TN),nitrate-nitrogen(NO_(3)^(-)-N),ammonium nitrogen(NH_(4)^(+)-N),total phosphorus(TP),available phosphorus(AP),total potassium(TK),and available potassium(AK))and how they vary with environmental factors in the Chinese Loess Plateau.During the growing season,we collected 540 soil samples from the 0 to 100 cm soil layer across five major land-use types,different slope aspects,and varying altitudes.Additionally,a meta-analysis of literature data further corroborated the effective accumulation of soil nutrients through terracing in the Loess Plateau.Our findings are as follows:(1)Terraced fields,regardless of land-use type,showed a significant improvement in SOC and TN content.(2)Soil nutrient contents within terraced fields were predominantly higher on sunny slopes.(3)Terraces at lower altitudes are characterized by elevated SOC concentrations.(4)A meta-analysis of literature data pertaining to terracing and soil nutrients in this region confirmed the effective accumulation of soil nutri-ents through terracing.The elucidated outcomes of this study offer a profound theoretical underpinning for the accurate planning and management of terraces,the scientific utilization of land resources,and the enhancement of land productivity. 展开更多
关键词 TERRACE Soil nutrients Land-use Slope aspect ALTITUDE Loess Plateau
下载PDF
Effect of coil and chamber structure on plasma radial uniformity in radio frequency inductively coupled plasma
11
作者 赵洋 周晓华 +2 位作者 高升荣 宋莎莎 赵玉真 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期58-66,共9页
Enhancing plasma uniformity can be achieved by modifying coil and chamber structures in radio frequency inductively coupled plasma(ICP)to meet the demand for large-area and uniformly distributed plasma in industrial m... Enhancing plasma uniformity can be achieved by modifying coil and chamber structures in radio frequency inductively coupled plasma(ICP)to meet the demand for large-area and uniformly distributed plasma in industrial manufacturing.This study utilized a two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model to investigate how different coil configurations and chamber aspect ratios affect the radial uniformity of plasma in radio frequency ICP.The findings indicate that optimizing the radial spacing of the coil enhances plasma uniformity but with a reduction in electron density.Furthermore,optimizing the coil within the ICP reactor,using the interior point method in the Interior Point Optimizer significantly enhances plasma uniformity,elevating it from 56%to 96%within the range of the model sizes.Additionally,when the chamber aspect ratio k changes from 2.8 to 4.7,the plasma distribution changes from a center-high to a saddleshaped distribution.Moreover,the plasma uniformity becomes worse.Finally,adjusting process parameters,such as increasing source power and gas pressure,can enhance plasma uniformity.These findings contribute to optimizing the etching process by improving plasma radial uniformity. 展开更多
关键词 inductively coupled plasma fluid simulation optimized coil chamber aspect ratio plasma uniformity
下载PDF
Effect of Low pH on Forming Process of Desulfurization Gypsum Composite Boards Strengthened by Melamine-formaldehyde Resin
12
作者 CAO Lijiu ZHANG Jiyao +4 位作者 WANG Xinqi ZHANG Xinhe HUANG Jian CHEN Yufang JIN Tao 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1223-1228,共6页
Through exploring the effects of low pH on the composite system of desulfurization gypsum(DG)enhanced by melamine-formaldehyde resin(MF),it is found that the inducing of sulfate-ion,in contrast to chloride and oxalate... Through exploring the effects of low pH on the composite system of desulfurization gypsum(DG)enhanced by melamine-formaldehyde resin(MF),it is found that the inducing of sulfate-ion,in contrast to chloride and oxalate ions,favors the longitudinal growth of the crystalline form of the hydration product,which was relatively simple and had the highest length to width(L/D)ratio.At the same time,MF can also improve L/D ratio of gypsum hydration products,which favors the formation of hydrated whiskers.Finally,in a composite system composed of hemihydrate gypsum,MF,and glass fibers,when dilute sulfuric acid was used to regulate pH=3-4,the tight binding formed among the components of the composite system compared to pH=5-6.The hydration product of gypsum adheres tightly to glass fiber surface and produces a good cross-linking and binding effect with MF.The flexural strength,compressive strength,elastic modulus,and water absorption of the desulphurized gypsum composite board is 22.7 MPa,39.8 MPa,5608 MPa,and 1.8%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 MF-reinforced desulphurized gypsum board composite forming system low pH condition hydration process aspect ratio synergistic effect
原文传递
Bearing capacity of circular footings on multi-layered sand-waste tire shreds reinforced with geogrids
13
作者 Mahmoud Ghazavi Ehsan Khosroshahi 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1085-1094,共10页
The presence of waste tires poses an environmental challenge as they occupy a significant amount of land and are expensive to dispose in landfills.However,reusing waste tires can address this issue when waste tires ar... The presence of waste tires poses an environmental challenge as they occupy a significant amount of land and are expensive to dispose in landfills.However,reusing waste tires can address this issue when waste tires are used in geotechnical applications.To determine the viability of this approach,laboratoryscale tests were conducted to investigate load-bearing capacity of circular footings on sand-tire shred(STS)mixtures with shredded waste tire contents of 5%e15%by weight and three different widths of shreds.The investigation focused on analyzing the thickness of layers composed of STS mixtures,the soil cap,and the impact of geogrids on bearing capacity.The results indicate that a specific mixture of sand and tire shreds provides the highest footing-bearing capacity.In addition,the optimal shred content and size were found to be 10%by weight and 2 cm×10 cm,respectively.Furthermore,for a given tire shred width,a particular length provides the largest bearing capacity.The results agree well with that of previous research conducted by the first author and his colleagues in direct shear and California bearing ratio(CBR)tests.The primary finding of this research is that the use of two-layered STS mixtures reinforced by geogrids significantly enhances the bearing capacity. 展开更多
关键词 GEOGRID SAND Waste tire shred Bearing capacity Waste tire shred optimization Tire shred aspect ratio
下载PDF
GP‐FMLNet:A feature matrix learning network enhanced by glyph and phonetic information for Chinese sentiment analysis
14
作者 Jing Li Dezheng Zhang +2 位作者 Yonghong Xie Aziguli Wulamu Yao Zhang 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期960-972,共13页
Sentiment analysis is a fine‐grained analysis task that aims to identify the sentiment polarity of a specified sentence.Existing methods in Chinese sentiment analysis tasks only consider sentiment features from a sin... Sentiment analysis is a fine‐grained analysis task that aims to identify the sentiment polarity of a specified sentence.Existing methods in Chinese sentiment analysis tasks only consider sentiment features from a single pole and scale and thus cannot fully exploit and utilise sentiment feature information,making their performance less than ideal.To resolve the problem,the authors propose a new method,GP‐FMLNet,that integrates both glyph and phonetic information and design a novel feature matrix learning process for phonetic features with which to model words that have the same pinyin information but different glyph information.Our method solves the problem of misspelling words influencing sentiment polarity prediction results.Specifically,the authors iteratively mine character,glyph,and pinyin features from the input comments sentences.Then,the authors use soft attention and matrix compound modules to model the phonetic features,which empowers their model to keep on zeroing in on the dynamic‐setting words in various positions and to dispense with the impacts of the deceptive‐setting ones.Ex-periments on six public datasets prove that the proposed model fully utilises the glyph and phonetic information and improves on the performance of existing Chinese senti-ment analysis algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 aspect‐level sentiment analysis deep learning feature extraction glyph and phonetic feature matrix compound learning
下载PDF
CTA图像CT值方差比与急性大脑中动脉闭塞的短期预后相关性分析
15
作者 应豪斌 顾水均 +1 位作者 缪建庆 戴文斌 《浙江临床医学》 2024年第6期921-923,共3页
目的探讨计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)图像中患侧及健侧大脑中动脉供血区域CT值方差比与大脑中动脉闭塞急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS-MCAO)代偿情况及短期预后相关性。方法选择CTA确诊的大脑中动脉闭塞急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS-MCAO)患者73例。根... 目的探讨计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)图像中患侧及健侧大脑中动脉供血区域CT值方差比与大脑中动脉闭塞急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS-MCAO)代偿情况及短期预后相关性。方法选择CTA确诊的大脑中动脉闭塞急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS-MCAO)患者73例。根据患者90 d改良Rankin评分将患者分为预后良好组(42例)及预后不良组(31例)。应用Logistic回归分析影响AIS-MCAO患者预后的相关因素。应用ROC曲线检测CT值方差比在AIS-MCAO患者短期预后中的预测价值。结果患者患侧及健侧大脑中动脉供血区域CT值方差比是预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。CT值比值的ROC曲线下面积为0.887。在ROC曲线中HU值比值的约登指数为0.694,所对应的最佳临界点为0.675,当CT值比值<0.675时,患者预后不良的可能性大。结论患者患侧及健侧大脑中动脉供血区域CT值方差比可有效评估AIS-MCAO患者的短期预后。 展开更多
关键词 计算机断层扫描血管造影 大脑中动脉闭塞性急性缺血性 脑卒中 aspects评分 改良mRS评分
下载PDF
The Synthesis of Aspects on the Management of Second Language Teaching
16
作者 李阳 李晓理 《语言与文化研究》 2009年第1期11-16,共6页
Principles which teachers should adhere to in second language class are based on the synthesis of linguistic,cultural and competent aspects.This paper first puts forward linguistic,cultural and competent aspects of se... Principles which teachers should adhere to in second language class are based on the synthesis of linguistic,cultural and competent aspects.This paper first puts forward linguistic,cultural and competent aspects of second language teaching.Then,the principles which teachers should adhere to in second language class are introduced.Finally,the synthesis implication for second language teaching is presented. 展开更多
关键词 LINGUISTIC CULTURAL and COMPETENT aspects SECOND l
原文传递
mCTA联合FastStroke快速卒中软件技术在急性缺血性脑卒中的侧支循环评估中的应用价值
17
作者 徐美爱 张玉 +5 位作者 李美川 董伶俐 吴敏 廖良凯 朱杭溢 孔祥勇 《影像研究与医学应用》 2024年第15期74-76,共3页
目的:探讨多期相CTA(mCTA)联合FastStroke快速卒中软件技术在急性缺血性脑卒中的侧支循环评估中的应用价值。方法:选取永康市中医院2022年11月—2023年12月收治的急性脑梗死患者60例,均予以多期相CTA(mCTA)检查,通过对mCTA及mCTA联合Fas... 目的:探讨多期相CTA(mCTA)联合FastStroke快速卒中软件技术在急性缺血性脑卒中的侧支循环评估中的应用价值。方法:选取永康市中医院2022年11月—2023年12月收治的急性脑梗死患者60例,均予以多期相CTA(mCTA)检查,通过对mCTA及mCTA联合FastStroke快速卒中软件技术分别进行侧支循环ASPECTS 6分评分法定量评价,比较mCTA及mCTA联合FastStroke快速卒中软件技术侧支循环评分一致性及耗时。结果:mCTA与mCTA联合FastStroke软件的ASPECTS六分侧支循环评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);mCTA联合FastStroke软件的ASPECTS六分侧支循环评分用时短于mCTA评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:mCTA联合FastStroke快速卒中软件技术更能快速准确地评估血管闭塞后侧支循环的开放情况,尤其是在基层医院,在硬件设备限制不能开展CTP的情况下,能快速指导临床进行有效评估和诊疗,有较大的临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 mCTA 快速卒中软件 急性缺血性脑卒中 侧支循环 aspects
下载PDF
Study on the Influence of Aspect Ratio on the Seismic Response and Overturning Resistance of a New Staggered Story Isolated Structure
18
作者 Tiange Zhao Dewen Liu 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2024年第3期617-634,共18页
The aspect ratio of the structure has a significant impact on the overall stability of the ultra high-rise building. A large aspect ratio of the structure increases the risk of overturning and reduces the lateral stif... The aspect ratio of the structure has a significant impact on the overall stability of the ultra high-rise building. A large aspect ratio of the structure increases the risk of overturning and reduces the lateral stiffness of the structure, leading to significant tensile and compressive stresses in the isolated bearings. To study the effect of aspect ratio on the seismic response and overturning resistance of a new staggered story isolated structure, three models with different aspect ratios were established. Nonlinear time-history analysis of the three models was conducted using ETABS finite element software. The results indicate that the overturning moment and overturning resistance moment of the superstructure in the new staggered story isolated structure increase with an increasing aspect ratio. However, the increase in the overturning moment of the superstructure is much greater than the increase in the overturning resistance moment, resulting in a decrease in the overturning resistance ratio of the superstructure with an increasing aspect ratio. The overturning moment and overturning resistance moment of the substructure in the new staggered story isolated structure decrease with an increasing aspect ratio. However, the decrease in the overturning moment of the substructure is greater than the decrease in the overturning resistance moment, leading to an increase in the overturning resistance ratio of the substructure with an increasing aspect ratio. The decrease in the overturning resistance ratio of the superstructure in the new staggered story isolated structure is much greater than the increase in the overturning resistance ratio of the substructure. Therefore, as the aspect ratio of the overall structure increases, the overturning resistance ratio of the superstructure and the entire structure decreases. 展开更多
关键词 Aspect Ratio A New Staggered Story Isolated Structure Seismic Response Overturning Resistance Ratio Isolated Bearing
下载PDF
一种基于预训练模型掩码Aspect术语的数据增强方法
19
作者 石晓瑞 《信息技术与信息化》 2024年第2期103-108,共6页
数据增强是解决低资源场景下数据稀缺问题的有效方案。然而,当应用于诸如方面术语提取(ATE)之类的词级别任务时,数据增强方法通常会遭受词标签不对齐的问题,从而导致效果不理想。对此提出了掩码方面语言建模(MALM)作为ATE的新型数据增... 数据增强是解决低资源场景下数据稀缺问题的有效方案。然而,当应用于诸如方面术语提取(ATE)之类的词级别任务时,数据增强方法通常会遭受词标签不对齐的问题,从而导致效果不理想。对此提出了掩码方面语言建模(MALM)作为ATE的新型数据增强框架。为了缓解标记、标签错位问题,将ATE标签显式注入到句子上下文中,由此经过微调的MALM能够显式地调整标签信息来预测掩码的方面标记。因此,MALM可帮助生成具有新方面的高质量增强数据,提供丰富的层面方面知识。此外,提出了一个两阶段的训练策略来整合这些合成数据。通过实验,证明了MALM在两个ATE数据集上的有效性,相比基线方法,所提出的MALM有显著的性能改进。 展开更多
关键词 数据增强 Aspect术语提取 预训练模型 掩码方面语言建模 MALM方法
下载PDF
急性缺血性中风证候要素演变规律与ASPECTS影像特征的相关性研究 被引量:3
20
作者 赖新星 康利高阁 +3 位作者 刘强 张华 曹克刚 高颖 《世界中医药》 CAS 2017年第7期1504-1507,共4页
目的:探讨急性缺血性中风证候要素演变规律,并分析头颅影像学特征与证候演变的相关性。方法:从多中心、前瞻性、随机对照临床研究数据库中,选取120例符合纳入标准的发病24 h以内急性缺血性中风病例,通过ASPECTS评分方法对头颅磁共振图... 目的:探讨急性缺血性中风证候要素演变规律,并分析头颅影像学特征与证候演变的相关性。方法:从多中心、前瞻性、随机对照临床研究数据库中,选取120例符合纳入标准的发病24 h以内急性缺血性中风病例,通过ASPECTS评分方法对头颅磁共振图像进行评估,采用多因素Logistic回归分析方法,探索基于ASPECTS影像学特征与证候要素演变的相关性。结果:脑缺血损伤主要累及ASPECTS区域中的额顶叶皮层M5(55.0%),内囊(40.9%)和豆状核(30.8%);与发病7 d内证候演变有显著相关性的部位包括尾状核、内囊,以及岛叶、M1、M5、M6等皮层结构(P<0.05)。结论:基于ASPECTS的影像特征是影响中风病证候演变的重要因素。 展开更多
关键词 急性缺血性中风 证候要素 演变规律 aspects 缺血区域 相关性
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 34 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部