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Numerical parametric study on the influence of location and inclination of large-scale asperities on the shear strength of concreterock interfaces of small buttress dams 被引量:1
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作者 Dipen Bista Adrian Ulfberg +3 位作者 Leif Lia Jaime Gonzalez-Libreros Fredrik Johansson Gabriel Sas 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期4319-4329,共11页
When assessing the sliding stability of a concrete dam,the influence of large-scale asperities in the sliding plane is often ignored due to limitations of the analytical rigid body assessment methods provided by curre... When assessing the sliding stability of a concrete dam,the influence of large-scale asperities in the sliding plane is often ignored due to limitations of the analytical rigid body assessment methods provided by current dam assessment guidelines.However,these asperities can potentially improve the load capacity of a concrete dam in terms of sliding stability.Although their influence in a sliding plane has been thoroughly studied for direct shear,their influence under eccentric loading,as in the case of dams,is unknown.This paper presents the results of a parametric study that used finite element analysis(FEA)to investigate the influence of large-scale asperities on the load capacity of small buttress dams.By varying the inclination and location of an asperity located in the concrete-rock interface along with the strength of the rock foundation material,transitions between different failure modes and correlations between the load capacity and the varied parameters were observed.The results indicated that the inclination of the asperity had a significant impact on the failure mode.When the inclinationwas 30and greater,interlocking occurred between the dam and foundation and the governing failure modes were either rupture of the dam body or asperity.When the asperity inclination was significant enough to provide interlocking,the load capacity of the dam was impacted by the strength of the rock in the foundation through influencing the load capacity of the asperity.The location of the asperity along the concrete-rock interface did not affect the failure mode,except for when the asperity was located at the toe of the dam,but had an influence on the load capacity when the failure occurred by rupture of the buttress or by sliding.By accounting for a single large-scale asperity in the concrete-rock interface of the analysed dam,a horizontal load capacity increase of 30%e160%was obtained,depending on the inclination and location of the asperity and the strength of the foundation material. 展开更多
关键词 Concrete dam Buttress dam SLIDING Shear strength Concrete-rock interface asperity inclination asperity location
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Study of hydro-mechanical behaviours of rough rock fracture with shear dilatancy and asperities using shear-flow model 被引量:1
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作者 Luyu Wang Weizhong Chen Qun Sui 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期4004-4016,共13页
The geometric properties of fracture surfaces significantly influence shear-seepage in rock fractures,introducing complexities to fracture modelling.The present study focuses on the hydro-mechanical behaviours of roug... The geometric properties of fracture surfaces significantly influence shear-seepage in rock fractures,introducing complexities to fracture modelling.The present study focuses on the hydro-mechanical behaviours of rough rock fractures during shear-seepage processes to reveal how dilatancy and fracture asperities affect these phenomena.To achieve this,an improved shear-flow model(SFM)is proposed with the incorporation of dilatancy effect and asperities.In particular,shear dilatancy is accounted for in both the elastic and plastic stages,in contrast to some existing models that only consider it in the elastic stage.Depending on the computation approaches for the peak dilatancy angle,three different versions of the SFM are derived based on Mohr-Coulomb,joint roughness coefficient-joint compressive strength(JRC-JCS),and Grasselli’s theories.Notably,this is a new attempt that utilizes Grasselli’s model in shearseepage analysis.An advanced parameter optimization method is introduced to accurately determine model parameters,addressing the issue of local optima inherent in some conventional methods.Then,model performance is evaluated against existing experimental results.The findings demonstrate that the SFM effectively reproduces the shear-seepage characteristics of rock fracture across a wide range of stress levels.Further sensitivity analysis reveals how dilatancy and asperity affect hydraulic properties.The relation between hydro-mechanical properties(dilatancy displacement and hydraulic conductivity)and asperity parameters is analysed.Several profound understandings of the shear-seepage process are obtained by exploring the phenomenon under various conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Rock fracture Stress-seepage coupling Shear-flow model Fracture asperity Shear dilatancy
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镉胁迫对续断菊Sonchus asper L.Hill.根系分泌物的影响 被引量:15
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作者 秦丽 李元 +3 位作者 祖艳群 何永美 王吉秀 陈建军 《生态环境学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期540-544,共5页
通过盆栽试验,研究了不同Cd质量分数(0、50、100、200 mg.kg-1)对续断菊Sonchus asper L.Hill.根系分泌总有机酸、游离氨基酸、可溶性糖的影响,旨在探明根系分泌物对续断菊超积累Cd的影响。结果表明:Cd胁迫下续断菊根系分泌总有机酸、... 通过盆栽试验,研究了不同Cd质量分数(0、50、100、200 mg.kg-1)对续断菊Sonchus asper L.Hill.根系分泌总有机酸、游离氨基酸、可溶性糖的影响,旨在探明根系分泌物对续断菊超积累Cd的影响。结果表明:Cd胁迫下续断菊根系分泌总有机酸、游离氨基酸和可溶性糖的质量浓度显著增加,同时,总有机酸、可溶性糖和游离氨基酸又促进了植株对Cd的吸收。随着Cd处理质量分数的增加,续断菊地上部和根部镉质量分数显著增加,90 d时续断菊地上部镉质量分数与可溶性糖、游离氨基酸的质量浓度呈极显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.999(P<0.01)和0.995(P<0.01),根部镉质量分数与可溶性糖、游离氨基酸的质量浓度也呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.998(P<0.01)和0.987(P<0.05);Cd对续断菊根系可溶性糖的分泌、游离氨基酸的合成有刺激作用,根系分泌的可溶性糖和游离氨基酸可能在续断菊累积镉的过程中有重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 CD 续断菊Sonchus asper L.Hill. 根系分泌物 可溶性糖 游离氨基酸
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Hybrid finite-discrete element modelling of asperity degradation and gouge grinding during direct shearing of rough rock joints 被引量:10
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作者 H. Y. Liu Haoyu Han +1 位作者 H. M. An J. J. Shi 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2016年第3期295-310,共16页
A hybrid finite-discrete element method was implemented to study the fracture process of rough rock joints under direct shearing. The hybrid method reproduced the joint shear resistance evolution process from asperity... A hybrid finite-discrete element method was implemented to study the fracture process of rough rock joints under direct shearing. The hybrid method reproduced the joint shear resistance evolution process from asperity sliding to degradation and from gouge formation to grinding. It is found that, in the direct shear test of rough rock joints under constant normal displacement loading conditions, higher shearing rate promotes the asperity degradation but constraints the volume dilation, which then results in higher peak shear resistance, more gouge formation and grinding, and smoother new joint surfaces. Moreover, it is found that the joint roughness affects the joint shear resistance evolution through influencing the joint fracture micro mechanism. The asperity degradation and gouge grinding are the main failure micro-mechanism in shearing rougher rock joints with deeper asperities while the asperity sliding is the main failure micro-mechanism in shearing smoother rock joints with shallower asperities. It is concluded that the hybrid finite-discrete element method is a valuable numerical tool better than traditional finite element method and discrete element method for modelling the joint sliding, asperity degradation, gouge formation, and gouge grinding occurred in the direct shear tests of rough rock joints. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid FEM-DEM Rock joint asperity sliding asperity shearing Fragment grinding
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不同纬度引种地马来甜龙竹(Dendrocalamus asper)光合特性的比较 被引量:11
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作者 杜旭华 丁兴萃 +3 位作者 陈岩 吴寿国 邹跃国 巫广文 《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期53-57,共5页
对试种于浙江、福建、广东等3省不同纬度试验地的马来甜龙竹(泰国种源)的光合作用进行研究,分析引种驯化过程中竹子光合生理对环境变化的响应。结果表明:马来甜龙竹光合能力对纬度变化表现出适应性;净光合速率日变化类型、光合能力以及... 对试种于浙江、福建、广东等3省不同纬度试验地的马来甜龙竹(泰国种源)的光合作用进行研究,分析引种驯化过程中竹子光合生理对环境变化的响应。结果表明:马来甜龙竹光合能力对纬度变化表现出适应性;净光合速率日变化类型、光合能力以及光响应特征等均会随纬度变化而不同。由于瑞安纬度最高,其光强、气温相对较低,马来甜龙竹的光合能力明显较华安和广宁弱。瑞安马来甜龙竹的净光合速率日变化呈"单峰型",峰值在12:00出现,其他两地的呈现"双峰型",分别在10:00和14:00出现,且首峰高于次峰。在瑞安的最大净光合速率均较低,仅约为其他两地的80%,且补偿点和饱和点都较低,饱和光强仅为712.60μmol/(m2.s)。华安马来甜龙竹的光补偿点最高,饱和点也较高。气孔导度是影响马来甜龙竹光合作用上午和午休的关键因子,下午则主要受非气孔因素影响。瑞安马来甜龙竹的气孔导度明显低于其他两地,这使瑞安马来甜龙竹的胞间二氧化碳浓度和净光合速率要低于其他两地。气孔因素引起华安和广宁马来甜龙竹的净光合速率午休,下午则因非气孔因素引起马来甜龙竹净光合速率降低。 展开更多
关键词 马来甜龙竹(泰国种源) 引种 光合生理 光响应
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近场强地震动预测中浅源地震的Asperity模型特征 被引量:19
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作者 王海云 陶夏新 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第11期1533-1539,共7页
选择了29个浅源地震的滑动分布,用来研究近场强地震动预测中浅源地震的凹凸体模型特征.将凹凸体分成三种类型研究:所有凹凸体,最大凹凸体和其它凹凸体.根据凹凸体的数量将凹凸体模型分为三种模型:所有凹凸体,单凹凸体和多凹凸体.每种模... 选择了29个浅源地震的滑动分布,用来研究近场强地震动预测中浅源地震的凹凸体模型特征.将凹凸体分成三种类型研究:所有凹凸体,最大凹凸体和其它凹凸体.根据凹凸体的数量将凹凸体模型分为三种模型:所有凹凸体,单凹凸体和多凹凸体.每种模型中,根据断层类型将断层分成三类:所有断层,倾滑断层和走滑断层.用最小二乘法建立了三种凹凸体模型中不同断层类型的凹凸体各参数与矩震级和相应断层参数之间的关系式.同时也建立了不同断层类型的地震破裂初始点位置参数与矩震级之间的关系式.系统地描述了近场强地震动预测中浅源地震的凹凸体模型特征. 展开更多
关键词 浅源地震 凹凸体模型 强地震动预测 破裂起始点
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Influence of location of large-scale asperity on shear strength of concrete-rock interface under eccentric load 被引量:5
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作者 Dipen Bista Gabriel Sas +1 位作者 Fredrik Johansson Leif Lia 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第3期449-460,共12页
The location and geometry of large-scale asperity present at the foundation of concrete gravity dams and buttress dams affect the shear resistance of the concrete-rock interface.However,the parameters describing the f... The location and geometry of large-scale asperity present at the foundation of concrete gravity dams and buttress dams affect the shear resistance of the concrete-rock interface.However,the parameters describing the frictional resistance of the interface usually do not account for these asperities.This could result in an underestimate of the peak shear stre ngth,which leads to significantly conservative design for new dams or unnecessary stability enhancing measures for existing ones.The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of the location of first-order asperity on the peak shear strength of a concrete-rock interface under eccentric load and the model discrepancy associated with the commonly used rigid body methods for calculating the factor of safety(FS)against sliding.For this,a series of direct and eccentric shear tests under constant normal load(CNL)was carried out on concrete-rock samples.The peak shear strengths measured in the tests were compared in terms of asperity location and with the predicted values from analytical rigid body methods.The results showed that the large-scale asperity under eccentric load significantly affected the peak shear strength.Furthermore,unlike the conventional assumption of sliding or shear failure of an asperity in direct shear,under the effect of eccentric shear load,a tensile failure in the rock or in the concrete could occur,resulting in a lower shear strength compared with that of direct shear tests.These results could have important implications for assessment of the FS against sliding failure in the concrete-rock interface. 展开更多
关键词 Shear strength Concrete-rock interface asperity location Eccentric load Model discrepancy Dam foundation
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Anatomy of Different Ages of Streblus asper Leaves and Their Drought Resistance 被引量:4
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作者 Mingyuan ZHAO Shijun HONG +1 位作者 Chunmei WANG Yong YUN 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第1期87-92,共6页
The leaf thickness, stratum corneum thickness, epidermis thickness, palisade tissue thickness and sponge tissue thickness of Streblus asper leaves at different ages were observed by using paraffin section technology a... The leaf thickness, stratum corneum thickness, epidermis thickness, palisade tissue thickness and sponge tissue thickness of Streblus asper leaves at different ages were observed by using paraffin section technology and optical microscopic observation to explore the anatomic adaptive response mechanism to drought stress, also to provide a theoretical basis for S. asper introduction. The results showed that under drought stress, various parts of S. asper leaf anatomy showed some characteristics adapted to water environment. Leaf palisade tissue cells became shorter, increasing from 1-2 layers to 2-3 layers; sponge cells were arranged in neat and compact long column shape, and the upper and down epidermis were thickened. The upper and down epidermis produced more trichomes to resist stress. After rehydration, leaf porosity increased and trichomes had a corresponding reduction. The principal component analysis showed that the stratum corneum thickness, leaf thickness and palisade were available to describe the impact of stress and rehydration on different ages of S. asper leaf anatomy. Under drought stress, S. asper leaf stratum corneum thickness and leaf thickness increased and leaves returned to normal after rehydration. Middle and top leaves were better than basal leaves in response to drought stress sensitivity. 展开更多
关键词 Streblus asper leaves Anatomical structure Drought resistance STRESS
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EFFECTS OF DIPSACUS ASPER AND VITAMIN E ON THE SS NEURONS IN THE HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION OF RAT MODELS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE 被引量:1
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作者 冯改丰 胡海涛 +4 位作者 王唯析 钱亦华 任惠民 胡晓丹 刘朝晖 《Academic Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University》 CAS 2002年第2期140-143,共4页
Objective To study the effects of Dipsacus Asper and Vitamin E on the SS neurons in the hippocampal formation of rat models of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Methods Established rat models of AD by giving water containing... Objective To study the effects of Dipsacus Asper and Vitamin E on the SS neurons in the hippocampal formation of rat models of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Methods Established rat models of AD by giving water containing AlCl 3, then treating them with Dipsacus Asper and Vitamin E(VE) for three months, observed the changing condition of rats’ memory through behavior tests, and studied changes of SS neurons in hippocampal formation with immunohistochemical ABC method. Results 3 months after treatment, behavior tests showed that rats’ memory was improved and the SS neurons in each region of hippocampal formation were increased, In CA1,CA2,CA3 and dentate gyrus, there were significant differences among treated groups and control group( P <0.05). In addition to the differences of quantity, the shape of SS neurons changed too: cytoplasm was stained strongly and equally, bodies and processes were rather clear.Conclusion Dipsacus Asper and Vitamin E can restore the SS neurons in AD models and SS neurons in hippocampal formation are related to AD’s cause and development. 展开更多
关键词 Dipsacus asper VITAMIN E rat Alzheimer's DISEASE (AD)
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Friction Characteristics of Nanoscale Sliding Contacts between Multi-Asperity Tips and Textured Surfaces 被引量:3
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作者 TONG Ruiting LIU Geng LIU Tianxiang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第6期1109-1117,共9页
Nanoscale sliding contacts of smooth surfaces or between a single asperity and a smooth surface have been widely investigated by molecular dynamics simulations, while there are few studies on the sliding contacts betw... Nanoscale sliding contacts of smooth surfaces or between a single asperity and a smooth surface have been widely investigated by molecular dynamics simulations, while there are few studies on the sliding contacts between two rough surfaces. Actually, the friction of two rough surfaces considering interactions between more asperities should be more realistic. By using multiscale method, friction characteristics of two dimensional nanoscale sliding contacts between rigid multi-asperity tips and elastic textured surfaces are investigated. Four nanoscale textured surfaces with different texture shapes are designed, and six multi-asperity tips composed of cylindrical asperities with different radii are used to slide on the textured surfaces. Friction forces are compared for different tips, and effects of the asperity radii on the friction characteristics are investigated. Average friction forces for all the cases are listed and compared, and effects of texture shapes of the textured surfaces are discussed. The results show that textured surface II has a better structure to reduce friction forces. The multi-asperity tips composed of asperities with R=20r0 (r0=0.227 7 nm) or R=30r0 get higher friction forces compared with other cases, and more atoms of the textured surfaces are taken away by these two tips, which are harmful to reduce friction or wear. For the case of R=10ro, friction forces are also high due to large contact areas, but the sliding processes are stable and few atoms are taken away by the tip. The proposed research considers interactions between more asperities to make the model approach to the real sliding contact problems. The results will help to vary or even control friction characteristics by textured surfaces, or provide references to the design of textured surfaces. 展开更多
关键词 friction characteristics multi-asperity tips textured surfaces nanoscale sliding contacts multiscale method
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Decadal Seismicity Prior to Great Earthquakes at Subduction Zones: Roles of Major Asperities and Low-Coupling Zones 被引量:3
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作者 Lynn R. Sykes 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2021年第9期845-926,共82页
Decadal forerunning seismic activity of magnitude Mw ≥ 5.0 is mapped for all 45 mainshocks of Mw 7.7 to 9.1 at subduction zones of the world from 1993 to mid 2020. The zones of high slip in nearly all great earthquak... Decadal forerunning seismic activity of magnitude Mw ≥ 5.0 is mapped for all 45 mainshocks of Mw 7.7 to 9.1 at subduction zones of the world from 1993 to mid 2020. The zones of high slip in nearly all great earthquakes were nearly quiescent beforehand and are identified as the sites of great asperities and zones of strong seismic coupling. Much forerunning activity occurred at smaller asperities along the peripheries of the rupture zones of many great and giant mainshocks. Those sizes of great asperities as ascertained from forerunning activity generally agree with the areas of high seismic slip as determined by others from geodetic and tide-gauge data and finite-source seismic modeling. Asperities are strong, well-coupled portions of plate interfaces. Different patterns of forerunning activity on time scales of about 5 to 45 years are attributed to either the sizes and spacing of asperities (or lack of). This permits many great asperities to be mapped decades before they rupture in great and giant shocks. Several poorly coupled subduction zones such as Java, Lesser Sunda, Marianas, Tonga and Kermadec are characterized by few great thrust earthquakes and little, in any forerunning activity. Rupture zones of many great and giant earthquakes are bordered either along strike, updip, or downdip by zones of lower plate coupling. Several bordering regions were sites of forerunning activity, aftershocks, and slow-slip events. The detection of forerunning and precursory activities of various kinds should be sought on the peripheries of great asperities as well as within zones of high co-seismic slip. 展开更多
关键词 EARTHQUAKES SUBDUCTION Prediction Plate Coupling asperITIES
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Dual threshold search method for asperity boundary determination based on geodetic and seismic catalog data 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaohang Wang Zhongzheng Zhou +2 位作者 Caijun Xu Yangmao Wen Hu Liu 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 CSCD 2022年第4期301-310,共10页
As an important model for explaining the seismic rupture mode,the asperity model plays an important role in studying the stress accumulation of faults and the location of earthquake initiation.Taking Qilian-Haiyuan fa... As an important model for explaining the seismic rupture mode,the asperity model plays an important role in studying the stress accumulation of faults and the location of earthquake initiation.Taking Qilian-Haiyuan fault as an example,this paper combines geodetic method and b-value method to propose a multi-source observation data fusion detection method that accurately determines the asperity boundary named dual threshold search method.The method is based on the criterion that the b-value asperity boundary should be most consistent with the slip deficit rate asperity boundary.Then the optimal threshold combination of slip deficit rate and b-value is obtained through threshold search,which can be used to determine the boundary of the asperity.Based on this method,the study finds that there are four potential asperities on the Qilian-Haiyuan fault:two asperities(A1 and A2)are on the Tuolaishan segment and the other two asperities(B and C)are on Lenglongling segment and Jinqianghe segment,respectively.Among them,the lengths of asperities A1 and A2 on Tuolaishan segment are 17.0 km and 64.8 km,respectively.And the lower boundaries are 5.5 km and 15.5 km,respectively;The length of asperity B on Lenglongling segment is 70.7 km,and the lower boundary is 10.2 km.The length of asperity C on Jinqianghe segment is 42.3 km,and the lower boundary is 8.3 km. 展开更多
关键词 GPS Earthquake catalog Dual threshold search method asperITIES Haiyuan fault
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Decadal Seismicity before Great Earthquakes—Strike-Slip Faults and Plate Interiors: Major Asperities and Low-Coupling Zones 被引量:2
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作者 Lynn R. Sykes 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2021年第9期784-833,共50页
Deca</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">dal forerunning seismic activity is examined for very large, shall</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ow earthquakes alon... Deca</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">dal forerunning seismic activity is examined for very large, shall</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ow earthquakes along strike-slip and intraplate faults of the world. It includes forerunning shocks of magnitude Mw ≥ 5.0 for 21 mainshocks of Mw 7.5 to 8.6 from 1989 to 2020. Much forerunning activity occurred at what are interpreted to be smaller asperities along the peripheries of the rupture zones of great mainshocks at transform faults and subduction zones. Several great asperities as ascertained from forerunning activity agree with the areas of high seism</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ic slip as determined by others using geodetic, mapping of surf</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ace faulting, and finite-source seismic modeling. The zones of high slip in many great earthquakes were nearly quiescent beforehand and are identified as the sites of great asperities. Asperities are strong, well-coupled portions of plate interfaces. Different patterns of forerunning activity on time scales of up to 45 years are attributed to the sizes and spacing of asperities (or lack of). This permits at least some great asperities along transform faults to be mapped decades before they rupture in great shocks. Rupture zones of many great mainshocks along transform faults are bordered either along strike, at depth or regionally by zones of lower plate coupling including either fault creep</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> forerunning activity, aftershocks and/or slow-slip events. Forerunning activity to transforms in continental areas is more widespread spatially than that adjacent to oceanic transforms. The parts of the San Andreas fault themselves that ruptured in great California earthquakes during 1812, 1857 and 1906 have been very quiet since 1920;moderate to large shocks have been concentrated on their peripheries. The intraplate shocks studied, however, exhibited few if any forerunning events, which is attributed to the short period of time studied compared to their repeat times. The detection of forerunning and precursory activities for various time scales should be sought on the peripheries of great asperities and not just along the major faults themselves. This paper compliments that on decadal forerunning activity to great and giant earthquakes along subduction zones. 展开更多
关键词 EARTHQUAKES Strike-Slip Faults Transform Faults INTRAPLATE Prediction Plate Coupling asperITIES
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Instantaneous stress release in fault surface asperities during mining-induced fault-slip 被引量:1
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作者 Atsushi Sainoki Hani S.Mitri 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第5期619-628,共10页
Fault-slip taking place in underground mines occasionally causes severe damage to mine openings as a result of strong ground motion induced by seismic waves arising from fault-slip. It is indicated from previous studi... Fault-slip taking place in underground mines occasionally causes severe damage to mine openings as a result of strong ground motion induced by seismic waves arising from fault-slip. It is indicated from previous studies that intense seismic waves could be generated with the shock unloading of fault surface asperities during fault-slip. This study investigates the shock unloading with numerical simulation. A three-dimensional (3D) numerical model with idealized asperities is constructed with the help of discrete element code 3DEC. The idealization is conducted to particularly focus on simulating the shock unloading that previous numerical models, which replicate asperity degradation and crack development during the shear behavior of a joint surface in previous studies, fail to capture and simulate. With the numerical model, static and dynamic analyses are carried out to simulate unloading of asperities in the course of fault-slip. The results obtained from the dynamic analysis show that gradual stress release takes place around the center of the asperity tip at a rate of 45 MPa/ms for the base case, while an instantaneous stress release greater than 80 MPa occurs near the periphery of the asperity tip when the contact between the upper and lower asperities is lost. The instantaneous stress release becomes more intense in the vicinity of the asperity tip, causing tensile stress more than 20 MPa. It is deduced that the tensile stress could further increase if the numerical model is discretized more densely and analysis is carried out under stress conditions at a great depth. A model parametric study shows that in-situ stress state has a significant influence on the magnitude of the generated tensile stress. The results imply that the rapid stress release generating extremely high tensile stress on the asperity tip can cause intense seismic waves when it occurs at a great depth. 展开更多
关键词 Shock unloading Mining-induced fault-slip asperity Dynamic analysis
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Study on the characteristics of rock failure strain and acoustic emission field for two parallelling faults with the same slip direction including asperities
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作者 焦明若 张国民 +1 位作者 马胜利 马宏生 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2002年第4期374-382,共9页
By dealing with strain and acoustic emission (AE) data for two parallelling faultss instability and failure with the same slip direction including asperities, the temporal-spatial evolution of strain and AE field dist... By dealing with strain and acoustic emission (AE) data for two parallelling faultss instability and failure with the same slip direction including asperities, the temporal-spatial evolution of strain and AE field distribution on the asperity of parallelling faults is analyzed. Furthermore the failure process of asperities and interaction among the asperities, i.e., positive and negative seismicity are discussed. Results show that instability and failure for the parallelling faults is a kind of negative seismicity. 展开更多
关键词 experiment asperITY INSTABILITY negative seismicity numerical simulation
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A Comparative Study on Asperity Peak Modeling Methods
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作者 Wei Zhou Daiyan Zhao +1 位作者 Jinyuan Tang Jun Yi 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第4期137-150,共14页
The peak identification scheme based method(three-point definition)and the spectral moments based method(spectral moment approach)are both widely used for asperity peak modeling in tribology.To discover the difference... The peak identification scheme based method(three-point definition)and the spectral moments based method(spectral moment approach)are both widely used for asperity peak modeling in tribology.To discover the differences between the two methods,a great number of rough surface profile samples with various statistical distributions are first randomly generated using FFT.Then the distribution parameters of asperity peaks are calculated for the generated samples with both methods.The obtained results are compared and verified by experiment.The variation rules of the differences between the two methods with statistical characteristics of rough surfaces are investigated.To explain for the discovered differences,the assumptions by spectral moment approach that the joint distribution of surface height,slope and curvature is normal and that the height distribution of asperities is Gaussian,are examined.The results show that it is unreasonable to assume a joint normal distribution without inspecting the correlation pattern of[z],[z′]and[z′′],and that the height distribution of asperities is not exactly Gaussian before correlation length of rough surface increases to a certain extent,20 for instance. 展开更多
关键词 Surface topography ROUGHNESS Surface analysis asperity peak Random process model
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Influence of micro asperity contact and radial clearance on the tribological properties of crankpin bearings
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作者 Nguyen Van Liem Zhang Jianrun Huang Dacheng 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2021年第3期264-271,共8页
A new hybrid numerical method that couples the dynamic slider-crank mechanism(SCM)and crankpin bearing(CB)lubrication models is proposed to analyze the effect of micro asperity contact on the tribological properties o... A new hybrid numerical method that couples the dynamic slider-crank mechanism(SCM)and crankpin bearing(CB)lubrication models is proposed to analyze the effect of micro asperity contact on the tribological properties of a CB.In the hybrid model,the dynamic equations of the SCM are established based on the Newton method,while the lubrication equations of the CB are established on the basis of the Reynolds equation.Experimental data of the engine are also used in simulation analyses to enhance the reliability of the results.The load-bearing capacity(LBC)and friction force of the CB are selected as objective functions.Results show that the LBC has a negligible effect on the tribological properties of the CB,but the friction force greatly affects the resistance of the bearing under different radial clearances and surface roughness values.In particular,the maximum friction force in the asperity contact region accounts for 40.5%of the maximum total friction force at a radial clearance of 5μm and 77.7%of the maximum total friction of the CB with a surface roughness of 10μm. 展开更多
关键词 crankpin bearing tribological property slider-crank mechanism asperity contact
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Scratching by pad asperities in copper electrochemical-mechanical polishing
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作者 边燕飞 翟文杰 +1 位作者 程媛媛 朱宝全 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期4157-4162,共6页
Low dielectric constant materials/Cu interconnects integration technology provides the direction as well as the challenges in the fabrication of integrated circuits(IC) wafers during copper electrochemical-mechanical ... Low dielectric constant materials/Cu interconnects integration technology provides the direction as well as the challenges in the fabrication of integrated circuits(IC) wafers during copper electrochemical-mechanical polishing(ECMP). These challenges arise primarily from the mechanical fragility of such dielectrics, in which the undesirable scratches are prone to produce. To mitigate this problem, a new model is proposed to predict the initiation of scratching based on the mechanical properties of passive layer and copper substrate. In order to deduce the ratio of the passive layer yield strength to the substrate yield strength and the layer thickness, the limit analysis solution of surface scratch under Berkovich indenter is used to analyze the nano-scratch experimental measurements. The modulus of the passive layer can be calculated by the nano-indentation test combined with the FEM simulation. It is found that the film modulus is about 30% of the substrate modulus. Various regimes of scratching are delineated by FEM modeling and the results are verified by experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 electrochemical-mechanical polishing scratch pad asperities nano-scratch model nano-indentation
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Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Interface Stiffness and Damping Considering Asperity Lateral Contact
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作者 Zhiqiang Gao Yu Zhang +4 位作者 Xian Wei Yanfang Zhu Lixia Peng Weiping Fu Wen Wang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期109-123,共15页
Elastohydrodynamic lubrication(EHL)point contact occurs between two rough surfaces at the mesoscopic level,while the interaction of rough surfaces involves contact between asperities at the microscale level.In most ca... Elastohydrodynamic lubrication(EHL)point contact occurs between two rough surfaces at the mesoscopic level,while the interaction of rough surfaces involves contact between asperities at the microscale level.In most cases,the contact between asperities within an interface takes the form of lateral contact rather than peak contact.Regions devoid of contact asperities are filled with lubricating oil.However,conventional models often oversimplify lateral contact forms as interactions between asperities and a smooth,rigid plane.These simplifications fail to accurately represent the true contact conditions and can lead to inaccuracies in the analysis of EHL’s contact performance.To address this issue,we have developed a novel EHL interface model comprising two rough surfaces.This model allows us to explore the influence of asperity height,contact angle,and contact azimuth angle on EHL interface performance. 展开更多
关键词 EHL interface asperity lateral contact Contact stiffness DAMPING
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Coupled evolution of piston asperity and cylinder bore contour of piston/cylinder pair in axial piston pump 被引量:1
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作者 Fei LYU Junhui ZHANG +5 位作者 Shoujun ZHAO Kun LI Bing XU Weidi HUANG Haogong XU Xiaochen HUANG 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期395-407,共13页
The wear condition of the piston/cylinder pair is crucial to the performance and reliability of the axial piston pump.The hard piston surface,the soft cylinder bore surface,and the interface oil film affects each othe... The wear condition of the piston/cylinder pair is crucial to the performance and reliability of the axial piston pump.The hard piston surface,the soft cylinder bore surface,and the interface oil film affects each other during the wear process.Specifically,in the mixed lubrication region,the geometry of the hard piston surface asperity directly affects the wear of soft cylinder bore surface,while the asperities may deform or even degrade when penetrating and sliding against the cylinder bore.So far,there is no suitable method to simulate their coupled evolution.This paper proposed a wear process simulation model considering the real-time interaction between the elasto-plastic deformation of the piston surface asperity,the wear contour of the cylinder bore,and the lubrication condition of the interface.An offline library of the elasto-plastic constitutive behavior of the asperity based on the finite element method(FEM)is established as a part of the simulation model to precisely analyze the deformation and degradation of the asperity and quickly invoke them in the numerical wear process simulation.The simulation and experimental results show that the piston asperity and the cylinder bore contour converge to a steady state after running-in for about 0.5 h.The distribution of the simulated asperity degradation and wear depth is also verified by the experiment. 展开更多
关键词 asperITY CONTOUR Coupled evolution Piston/cylinder pair Wear process
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