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Biological Protection against Fungal Diseases of Winter Wheat under Different Soil Tillage Technologies
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作者 J. Hysek M. Vach M. Zabka M. Javurek 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2011年第4期385-392,共8页
The effect of biopreparations, homogenized with the seed (seed treatment before sowing as a dressing), and used as a mixture with mineral fertilizer ANL (ammonium nitrate with limestone), upon both grain productio... The effect of biopreparations, homogenized with the seed (seed treatment before sowing as a dressing), and used as a mixture with mineral fertilizer ANL (ammonium nitrate with limestone), upon both grain production and the health state of the winter wheat were evaluated during 2006-2009. Besides conventional soil cultivation, reduced tillage with incorporated chopped straw, and direct drilling into untilled soil covered with mulch, were also used. The following biopreparations were applied: Supresivit (Trichoderma harzianum), Polyversum (Pythium oligandrum), and Trianum P (a different strain ofTrichoderma harzianum). Attention was focused on the foliar fungi pathogens Drechslera tritici-repentis, Septoria tritici, and Alternaria triticina, as well as on the soil-borne pathogenic fungi of the genus Fusarium. 展开更多
关键词 Winter wheat biopreparations conservation soil tillage fungal pathogens.
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The Influence of Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Growth of Apple and Sour Cherry Maidens Fertilized with Different Bioproducts in the Organic Nursery
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作者 Zygmunt S. Grzyb Lidia Sas Paszt +1 位作者 Wojciech Piotrowski Eligio Malusa 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2015年第5期221-228,共8页
Apple/Malus x domestica cv. 'Topaz'/M26 and sour cherry cv. 'Debreceni Botermo'/Prunus mahaleb L. maidens were fertilized with different organic fertilizers and soil amendments in an organic nursery. A mycorrhizal... Apple/Malus x domestica cv. 'Topaz'/M26 and sour cherry cv. 'Debreceni Botermo'/Prunus mahaleb L. maidens were fertilized with different organic fertilizers and soil amendments in an organic nursery. A mycorrhizal inoculant, Micosat, was added to the non-fertilized control and to combinations fertilized with various bioproducts. Under assessment was the effect of nutrient delivery on the growth and development of maiden fruit trees focussing on tree height, thickness of the tree trunk, the number and the length of lateral shoots in each treatment combination. It was found that the introduction of mycorrhizal fungi into the soil without fertilizer application significantly improved the growth and development of apple and sour cherry maidens. Mineral fertilizer application (NPK) combined with mycorrhizal inoculation had a negligible effect on the above features. In the presence of bioproducts such as granular manure, Humus Active + Aktywit PM, BF Amin, Vinassa and Florovit Eko, the mycorrhizal fungi were more biologically active than in the absence of these products. 展开更多
关键词 Biopreparation FERTILIZATION maiden fruit tree MYCORRHIZA ecological nursery.
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