This paper provides a calculating method which can be used in calculation of the kill probability attack area for every AAM. At first, attack area of AAM and kill probability of every characteristic point are obtained...This paper provides a calculating method which can be used in calculation of the kill probability attack area for every AAM. At first, attack area of AAM and kill probability of every characteristic point are obtained by combining trajectory calculation with kill probability calculation. Then, coordinates of a fire point relative to standard kill probability value in terms of standardization method are found. At last, equivalent kill probability curve equations are formulated by means of curve fitting method.展开更多
- The selection or establishment of structural calculating model is a matter of primary importance in structural analysis. By analysing the irrationality of the calculating models used by some research organizations a...- The selection or establishment of structural calculating model is a matter of primary importance in structural analysis. By analysing the irrationality of the calculating models used by some research organizations at home and abroad in structural analyses for truss jack-up rig legs, this paper introduces a new calculation model which is more reasonable. This model can simulate better the load situation of a rig reflecting more precisely the effects of the leg loads caused by the spring support of gearboxes of the jacking system and the secondary bending moment raised by hull displacement under extreme conditions. The rig conversion was completed in 1989. In July 1991 the rig safely stood the frontal hitting of Typhoon with the wind speed of 52 m / s, which shows that the checking on the structure is correct.展开更多
In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based ...In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector.The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm.The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target.According to the characteristics of the target signal,a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing.The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage.The method solves the disadvantages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection.By reducing the scanning interval,the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased,the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed.The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method,the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator,which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.展开更多
Through the analysis of the sliding failure form of soil mass under the bearing push-extend reamed of Push-extend Multi-under-reamed Pile, in the paper, the law of coulomb-Mohr is used to establish a stress function a...Through the analysis of the sliding failure form of soil mass under the bearing push-extend reamed of Push-extend Multi-under-reamed Pile, in the paper, the law of coulomb-Mohr is used to establish a stress function and the theory of the sliding line is used to establish Prandtl regional stress field, which determines the stress calculating mode of soil mass and provides a theoretical basis for a further study of this type of pile ultimate bearing capacity of soil mass.展开更多
In order to develop a general calculating rotor’s torsional stiffness based on stiffness influence coefficient for different rotor assembling, the calculation method of the torsional stiffness influence coefficient o...In order to develop a general calculating rotor’s torsional stiffness based on stiffness influence coefficient for different rotor assembling, the calculation method of the torsional stiffness influence coefficient of equal thickness disc is researched in this paper at first. Then the torsional stiffness influence coefficient λ of equal thickness disc is fit to a binary curved face and a calculation equation is obtained based on a large quantity of calculating data, which lays the foundation for research on a general calculating method of rotor torsional stiffness. Thirdly a simplified calculation method for equivalent stiffness diameter of stepped equal thickness disc and cone disc in the steam turbine generators is suggested. Finally a general calculating program for calculating rotor’s torsional vibration features is developed, and the torsional vibration features of a verity of steam turbine rotors are calculated for verification. The calculating results show that stiffness influence coefficient λ of equal-thickness disc depends on parameters of B and H, as well as the stiffness influence coefficient λ;and discs with complex structure can be simplified to equal-thickness discs with little error by using the method suggested in this paper;error can be controlled within 1% when equivalent diameter of stiffness is calculated by this method.展开更多
In order to eliminate the defect of successively separative calculations of different end-members of a min-eral and to establish a widely applicable new scheme for calculating mineral end-members, the use of the linea...In order to eliminate the defect of successively separative calculations of different end-members of a min-eral and to establish a widely applicable new scheme for calculating mineral end-members, the use of the linearprogramming technique is proposed to calculate simultaneously all end-members in this paper. All calculationswith the scheme under study can result in non-negative values. In the case of calculating end-members ofclinopyroxene, the Eskola’s molecule is introduced so as to reach stoichiometry. When certain minor elementsin solid solutions are present in a remarkable amount, by adding to the equations the vectors of the corre-sponding end-members and adjusting the component vectors it is possible to obtain calculation results, in-cluding those of such end-mempbers. The possibility of using the calculation scheme under study to estimate theFe<sup>3+</sup>/Fe<sup>2+</sup> ratio of a mineral from electron microprobe analysis is also discussed in this paper.展开更多
In this paper,the step reduction method is discussed,which was advanced by Prof.YehKai-yuan for calculating a non-uniform beam with various sections.The following result isproved.The approximate solution by this metho...In this paper,the step reduction method is discussed,which was advanced by Prof.YehKai-yuan for calculating a non-uniform beam with various sections.The following result isproved.The approximate solution by this method approaches the true solution if the numberof the steps approaches the infinity.However,the measure of the error between the limitsolution and the ture solution is not in the pure mathematics sense but in the mechanicssense.展开更多
- Engineers in coastal engineering have been paying much attention to the research subject on wave breaking. In this paper, previous research results on the calculating methods of wave breaking depth and height are en...- Engineers in coastal engineering have been paying much attention to the research subject on wave breaking. In this paper, previous research results on the calculating methods of wave breaking depth and height are enumerated, the laws of wave transformation before and after wave breaking are investigated, an adequate supposition is made, and the effect of beach slope, bed friction and breaking turbulence on wave breaking is considered. By applying the theory of wave energy dissipation rate and combining with proper formulas of solitary waves, a new calculating formula of wave breaking depth and height on the movable bed is derived and examined with the data from experimental pools of different sizes, and it is proved to be of practicability.展开更多
By using the hypothesis of the deformation of the straight bar and beamin mechanics of materials,a new engineering calculating model for a linear inclusion inplane is presented.Through the Kelvin’s solution of a conc...By using the hypothesis of the deformation of the straight bar and beamin mechanics of materials,a new engineering calculating model for a linear inclusion inplane is presented.Through the Kelvin’s solution of a concentrated force,the inclusionproblem is reduced to solving a set of uncoupled singular integral equations which canbe solved by the numerical method of singular integral equation.Based on theseresults,several applicable examples including an inclusion-crack problem are calculatedand the results are quite satisfactory.展开更多
Some improved methods of the traditional genetic algorithms were proposed and their application in calculating circle radius was discussed. Simulation shows that real number encoding, simulated annealing and saving th...Some improved methods of the traditional genetic algorithms were proposed and their application in calculating circle radius was discussed. Simulation shows that real number encoding, simulated annealing and saving the best individual into the next generation can effectively improve the accuracy and speed up the searching for global optimization. It is also shown that improved genetic algorithms can effectively calculate the circle radius and be realized easily using computer.展开更多
A renormalization group method for calculating the localization length of coupled disordered chains is presented.By using this method,we can determine the localization length of coupled chains accurately.
According to Hertz theory, the difference of contact stress for non-circular gears and equivalent gears is compared in the paper, a calculating method of contact stress for non-circular gears by using equivalent gears...According to Hertz theory, the difference of contact stress for non-circular gears and equivalent gears is compared in the paper, a calculating method of contact stress for non-circular gears by using equivalent gears is researched, and computing formulas of power and rotation speed for equivalent gears are deduced. A numerical simulation of contact stress for non-circular gears has also been conducted based on the finite element method. By the comparison of fitting curves, the feasibility of using equivalent gears instead of non-circular gears to calculate the contact stress is testified.展开更多
Because of my carelessness,Eq.（1）in the paper "An approximate method for calculating the fluid force and response of a circular cylinder at lock-in"（China Ocean Engineering,22（3）,2008,pp.373）should be ...Because of my carelessness,Eq.（1）in the paper "An approximate method for calculating the fluid force and response of a circular cylinder at lock-in"（China Ocean Engineering,22（3）,2008,pp.373）should be f’-1.0/U’-5.0=f’<sub>lower</sub>-1.0/5.75f’<sub>lower</sub>-5.0,not f’=U’/5.75. My apology is hereby given.展开更多
A unified analysis is presented to calculate the incoherent spontaneous power of cooperative radiations based on self-amplified spontaneous emission. Using quantum mechanical tools, we derive analytical expressions fo...A unified analysis is presented to calculate the incoherent spontaneous power of cooperative radiations based on self-amplified spontaneous emission. Using quantum mechanical tools, we derive analytical expressions for the incoherent spontaneous power of undulator and Cherenkov free-electron lasers(FELs). The undulator and Cherenkov FELs are considered as two different examples for the radiation that accumulate cooperatively. In the case of the undulator FEL, we show an excellent agreement between an expression for the incoherent radiation power derived in the present work and that obtained using a completely different approach [Phys. Rev. E65(2002) 026501] For the Cherenkov radiation,we demonstrate a satisfactory agreement between the incoierent power predicted in our analysis and previous experimental results.展开更多
In the present paper the analytical formulas for calculating the equivalent deterministictransients for multivariable cross correlated random processes are developed.The formulaspermit the determination of the Root-me...In the present paper the analytical formulas for calculating the equivalent deterministictransients for multivariable cross correlated random processes are developed.The formulaspermit the determination of the Root-mean-square of the responses of a lineartime-invariant system to stationary multiple random inputs in the time domain.The methodis applicable in the study of flight of airplanes in atmospheric turbulence and is also usefulfor general engineering applications of stochastc processes control.展开更多
Edit distance measures the similarity between two strings (as the minimum number of change, insert or delete operations that transform one string to the other). An edit sequence s is a sequence of such operations and ...Edit distance measures the similarity between two strings (as the minimum number of change, insert or delete operations that transform one string to the other). An edit sequence s is a sequence of such operations and can be used to represent the string resulting from applying s to a reference string. We present a modification to Ukkonen’s edit distance calculating algorithm based upon representing strings by edit sequences. We conclude with a demonstration of how using this representation can improve mitochondrial DNA query throughput performance in a distributed computing environment.展开更多
《大学英语》精读课本(李荫华主编)第四册第五单元的课文中,有这洋一句话:Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception,…与本句中 wary 一词意义较近的同义词还有 cautious,chary,circumspect,calculating...《大学英语》精读课本(李荫华主编)第四册第五单元的课文中,有这洋一句话:Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception,…与本句中 wary 一词意义较近的同义词还有 cautious,chary,circumspect,calculating,均含有对可能遇到或面临的危险或处事时所持的“谨慎”、“小心”的态度。其区别与用法如下:展开更多
Volume parameter is the basic content of a spatial body object morphology analysis.However,the challenge lies in the volume calculation of irregular objects.The point cloud slicing method proposed in this study effect...Volume parameter is the basic content of a spatial body object morphology analysis.However,the challenge lies in the volume calculation of irregular objects.The point cloud slicing method proposed in this study effectively works in calculating the volume of the point cloud of the spatial object obtained through three-dimensional laser scanning(3DLS).In this method,a uniformly spaced sequent slicing process is first conducted in a specific direction on the point cloud of the spatial object obtained through 3DLS.A series of discrete point cloud slices corresponding to the point cloud bodies are then obtained.Subsequently,the outline boundary polygon of the point cloud slicing is searched one by one in accordance with the slicing sequence and areas of the polygon.The point cloud slice is also calculated.Finally,the individual point cloud section volume is calculated through the slicing areas and the adjacent slicing gap.Thus,the total volume of the scanned spatial object can be calculated by summing up the individual volumes.According to the results and analysis of the calculated examples,the slice-based volume-calculating method for the point cloud of irregular objects obtained through 3DLS is correct,concise in process,reliable in results,efficient in calculation methods,and controllable on accuracy.This method comes as a good solution to the volume calculation of irregular objects.展开更多
文摘This paper provides a calculating method which can be used in calculation of the kill probability attack area for every AAM. At first, attack area of AAM and kill probability of every characteristic point are obtained by combining trajectory calculation with kill probability calculation. Then, coordinates of a fire point relative to standard kill probability value in terms of standardization method are found. At last, equivalent kill probability curve equations are formulated by means of curve fitting method.
文摘- The selection or establishment of structural calculating model is a matter of primary importance in structural analysis. By analysing the irrationality of the calculating models used by some research organizations at home and abroad in structural analyses for truss jack-up rig legs, this paper introduces a new calculation model which is more reasonable. This model can simulate better the load situation of a rig reflecting more precisely the effects of the leg loads caused by the spring support of gearboxes of the jacking system and the secondary bending moment raised by hull displacement under extreme conditions. The rig conversion was completed in 1989. In July 1991 the rig safely stood the frontal hitting of Typhoon with the wind speed of 52 m / s, which shows that the checking on the structure is correct.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11804263)the Program for Innovative Science and Research Team of Xi’an Technological University.
文摘In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector.The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm.The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target.According to the characteristics of the target signal,a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing.The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage.The method solves the disadvantages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection.By reducing the scanning interval,the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased,the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed.The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method,the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator,which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.
文摘Through the analysis of the sliding failure form of soil mass under the bearing push-extend reamed of Push-extend Multi-under-reamed Pile, in the paper, the law of coulomb-Mohr is used to establish a stress function and the theory of the sliding line is used to establish Prandtl regional stress field, which determines the stress calculating mode of soil mass and provides a theoretical basis for a further study of this type of pile ultimate bearing capacity of soil mass.
文摘In order to develop a general calculating rotor’s torsional stiffness based on stiffness influence coefficient for different rotor assembling, the calculation method of the torsional stiffness influence coefficient of equal thickness disc is researched in this paper at first. Then the torsional stiffness influence coefficient λ of equal thickness disc is fit to a binary curved face and a calculation equation is obtained based on a large quantity of calculating data, which lays the foundation for research on a general calculating method of rotor torsional stiffness. Thirdly a simplified calculation method for equivalent stiffness diameter of stepped equal thickness disc and cone disc in the steam turbine generators is suggested. Finally a general calculating program for calculating rotor’s torsional vibration features is developed, and the torsional vibration features of a verity of steam turbine rotors are calculated for verification. The calculating results show that stiffness influence coefficient λ of equal-thickness disc depends on parameters of B and H, as well as the stiffness influence coefficient λ;and discs with complex structure can be simplified to equal-thickness discs with little error by using the method suggested in this paper;error can be controlled within 1% when equivalent diameter of stiffness is calculated by this method.
文摘In order to eliminate the defect of successively separative calculations of different end-members of a min-eral and to establish a widely applicable new scheme for calculating mineral end-members, the use of the linearprogramming technique is proposed to calculate simultaneously all end-members in this paper. All calculationswith the scheme under study can result in non-negative values. In the case of calculating end-members ofclinopyroxene, the Eskola’s molecule is introduced so as to reach stoichiometry. When certain minor elementsin solid solutions are present in a remarkable amount, by adding to the equations the vectors of the corre-sponding end-members and adjusting the component vectors it is possible to obtain calculation results, in-cluding those of such end-mempbers. The possibility of using the calculation scheme under study to estimate theFe<sup>3+</sup>/Fe<sup>2+</sup> ratio of a mineral from electron microprobe analysis is also discussed in this paper.
文摘In this paper,the step reduction method is discussed,which was advanced by Prof.YehKai-yuan for calculating a non-uniform beam with various sections.The following result isproved.The approximate solution by this method approaches the true solution if the numberof the steps approaches the infinity.However,the measure of the error between the limitsolution and the ture solution is not in the pure mathematics sense but in the mechanicssense.
文摘- Engineers in coastal engineering have been paying much attention to the research subject on wave breaking. In this paper, previous research results on the calculating methods of wave breaking depth and height are enumerated, the laws of wave transformation before and after wave breaking are investigated, an adequate supposition is made, and the effect of beach slope, bed friction and breaking turbulence on wave breaking is considered. By applying the theory of wave energy dissipation rate and combining with proper formulas of solitary waves, a new calculating formula of wave breaking depth and height on the movable bed is derived and examined with the data from experimental pools of different sizes, and it is proved to be of practicability.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘By using the hypothesis of the deformation of the straight bar and beamin mechanics of materials,a new engineering calculating model for a linear inclusion inplane is presented.Through the Kelvin’s solution of a concentrated force,the inclusionproblem is reduced to solving a set of uncoupled singular integral equations which canbe solved by the numerical method of singular integral equation.Based on theseresults,several applicable examples including an inclusion-crack problem are calculatedand the results are quite satisfactory.
文摘Some improved methods of the traditional genetic algorithms were proposed and their application in calculating circle radius was discussed. Simulation shows that real number encoding, simulated annealing and saving the best individual into the next generation can effectively improve the accuracy and speed up the searching for global optimization. It is also shown that improved genetic algorithms can effectively calculate the circle radius and be realized easily using computer.
文摘A renormalization group method for calculating the localization length of coupled disordered chains is presented.By using this method,we can determine the localization length of coupled chains accurately.
文摘According to Hertz theory, the difference of contact stress for non-circular gears and equivalent gears is compared in the paper, a calculating method of contact stress for non-circular gears by using equivalent gears is researched, and computing formulas of power and rotation speed for equivalent gears are deduced. A numerical simulation of contact stress for non-circular gears has also been conducted based on the finite element method. By the comparison of fitting curves, the feasibility of using equivalent gears instead of non-circular gears to calculate the contact stress is testified.
文摘Because of my carelessness,Eq.（1）in the paper "An approximate method for calculating the fluid force and response of a circular cylinder at lock-in"（China Ocean Engineering,22（3）,2008,pp.373）should be f’-1.0/U’-5.0=f’<sub>lower</sub>-1.0/5.75f’<sub>lower</sub>-5.0,not f’=U’/5.75. My apology is hereby given.
基金Supported by the ASRT-INFN Joint Project between the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology in Egypt and INFN in Italy
文摘A unified analysis is presented to calculate the incoherent spontaneous power of cooperative radiations based on self-amplified spontaneous emission. Using quantum mechanical tools, we derive analytical expressions for the incoherent spontaneous power of undulator and Cherenkov free-electron lasers(FELs). The undulator and Cherenkov FELs are considered as two different examples for the radiation that accumulate cooperatively. In the case of the undulator FEL, we show an excellent agreement between an expression for the incoherent radiation power derived in the present work and that obtained using a completely different approach [Phys. Rev. E65(2002) 026501] For the Cherenkov radiation,we demonstrate a satisfactory agreement between the incoierent power predicted in our analysis and previous experimental results.
文摘In the present paper the analytical formulas for calculating the equivalent deterministictransients for multivariable cross correlated random processes are developed.The formulaspermit the determination of the Root-mean-square of the responses of a lineartime-invariant system to stationary multiple random inputs in the time domain.The methodis applicable in the study of flight of airplanes in atmospheric turbulence and is also usefulfor general engineering applications of stochastc processes control.
文摘Edit distance measures the similarity between two strings (as the minimum number of change, insert or delete operations that transform one string to the other). An edit sequence s is a sequence of such operations and can be used to represent the string resulting from applying s to a reference string. We present a modification to Ukkonen’s edit distance calculating algorithm based upon representing strings by edit sequences. We conclude with a demonstration of how using this representation can improve mitochondrial DNA query throughput performance in a distributed computing environment.
文摘《大学英语》精读课本(李荫华主编)第四册第五单元的课文中,有这洋一句话:Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception,…与本句中 wary 一词意义较近的同义词还有 cautious,chary,circumspect,calculating,均含有对可能遇到或面临的危险或处事时所持的“谨慎”、“小心”的态度。其区别与用法如下:
文摘Volume parameter is the basic content of a spatial body object morphology analysis.However,the challenge lies in the volume calculation of irregular objects.The point cloud slicing method proposed in this study effectively works in calculating the volume of the point cloud of the spatial object obtained through three-dimensional laser scanning(3DLS).In this method,a uniformly spaced sequent slicing process is first conducted in a specific direction on the point cloud of the spatial object obtained through 3DLS.A series of discrete point cloud slices corresponding to the point cloud bodies are then obtained.Subsequently,the outline boundary polygon of the point cloud slicing is searched one by one in accordance with the slicing sequence and areas of the polygon.The point cloud slice is also calculated.Finally,the individual point cloud section volume is calculated through the slicing areas and the adjacent slicing gap.Thus,the total volume of the scanned spatial object can be calculated by summing up the individual volumes.According to the results and analysis of the calculated examples,the slice-based volume-calculating method for the point cloud of irregular objects obtained through 3DLS is correct,concise in process,reliable in results,efficient in calculation methods,and controllable on accuracy.This method comes as a good solution to the volume calculation of irregular objects.
