Objective</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Obesity is an important health problem, leading to many metabolic diseases suc...Objective</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Obesity is an important health problem, leading to many metabolic diseases such as type2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, cancer e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tc.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> are many diet proposals to combat obesity. Since obesity is relatively rare in Japan, we wanted to know what kind</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of foods influence body mass index (BMI) in old Japanese people. Methods</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Healthy participants were given self-administered diet history questionnaires and described answers on each item by </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">recollection</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of diets they took (7 days dietary recall). We used a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) by using which the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Welfare </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reports</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">national</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Nutrition Surveys. From these questionnaires, we calculated the intakes of energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">or</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> other foods. Results</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">M</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> take more alcohol, salt fruit, beans, and eggs than women. Intakes of major foods such as </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">carbohydrate</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lipid</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, and protein did not influence BMI in men and women. Conclusion</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Within the range of foods intakes in Japan, no restriction of any food such as carbohydrate is not necessary for staying lean.展开更多
目的:探究度拉糖肽注射液配合低碳水化合物早餐饮食疗法对老年糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将84例2021年1月—2023年1月来单县中心医院内分泌科就诊的老年糖尿病患者分为对照组(42例)和试验组(42例),两组均予...目的:探究度拉糖肽注射液配合低碳水化合物早餐饮食疗法对老年糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将84例2021年1月—2023年1月来单县中心医院内分泌科就诊的老年糖尿病患者分为对照组(42例)和试验组(42例),两组均予以常规药物治疗,在此基础上,对照组予以低碳水化合物早餐饮食疗法治疗,试验组则在对照组治疗基础上加用度拉糖肽注射液治疗,疗程均为3个月,对比两组治疗前后糖代谢水平、血脂指标水平、体重指数(BMI)、胰岛素水平。结果:经治疗后,两组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均较于治疗前明显下降,且试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)均比对照组低(P<0.05),而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比对照组高(P<0.05);试验组BMI、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、餐后2 h胰岛素均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用度拉糖肽注射液配合低碳水化合物早餐饮食疗法对老年糖尿病治疗具有较好的效果,能够有效改善糖脂代谢异常和胰岛素功能,降低血糖与体质量。展开更多
文摘Objective</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Obesity is an important health problem, leading to many metabolic diseases such as type2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, cancer e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tc.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> are many diet proposals to combat obesity. Since obesity is relatively rare in Japan, we wanted to know what kind</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of foods influence body mass index (BMI) in old Japanese people. Methods</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Healthy participants were given self-administered diet history questionnaires and described answers on each item by </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">recollection</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of diets they took (7 days dietary recall). We used a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) by using which the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Welfare </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reports</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">national</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Nutrition Surveys. From these questionnaires, we calculated the intakes of energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">or</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> other foods. Results</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">M</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> take more alcohol, salt fruit, beans, and eggs than women. Intakes of major foods such as </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">carbohydrate</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lipid</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, and protein did not influence BMI in men and women. Conclusion</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Within the range of foods intakes in Japan, no restriction of any food such as carbohydrate is not necessary for staying lean.
文摘目的:探究度拉糖肽注射液配合低碳水化合物早餐饮食疗法对老年糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将84例2021年1月—2023年1月来单县中心医院内分泌科就诊的老年糖尿病患者分为对照组(42例)和试验组(42例),两组均予以常规药物治疗,在此基础上,对照组予以低碳水化合物早餐饮食疗法治疗,试验组则在对照组治疗基础上加用度拉糖肽注射液治疗,疗程均为3个月,对比两组治疗前后糖代谢水平、血脂指标水平、体重指数(BMI)、胰岛素水平。结果:经治疗后,两组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均较于治疗前明显下降,且试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)均比对照组低(P<0.05),而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比对照组高(P<0.05);试验组BMI、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、餐后2 h胰岛素均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用度拉糖肽注射液配合低碳水化合物早餐饮食疗法对老年糖尿病治疗具有较好的效果,能够有效改善糖脂代谢异常和胰岛素功能,降低血糖与体质量。
