This study reveals the strengthened interdecadal relationship between the western North Pacific summer monsoon(WNPSM)and tropical central-western Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)in summer after the early ...This study reveals the strengthened interdecadal relationship between the western North Pacific summer monsoon(WNPSM)and tropical central-western Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)in summer after the early 1990s.In the first period(1979–91,P1),the WNPSM-related precipitation anomaly and horizontal wind anomaly present themselves as an analogous Pacific-Japan(PJ)-like pattern,generally considered to be related to the Niño-3 index in the preceding winter.During the subsequent period(1994–2019,P2),the WNPSM-related precipitation anomaly presents a zonal dipole pattern,correlated significantly with the concurrent SSTA in the Niño-4 and tropical western Pacific regions.The negative(positive)SSTA in the tropical western Pacific and positive(negative)SSTA in the Niño-4 region,could work together to influence the WNPSM,noting that the two types of anomalous SSTA configurations enhance(weaken)the WNPSM by the positive(negative)phase PJ-like wave and Gill response,respectively,with an anomalous cyclone(anticyclone)located in the WNPSM,which shows obvious symmetry about the anomalous circulation.Specifically,the SSTA in Niño-4 impacts the WNPSM by an atmospheric Gill response,with a stronger(weaker)WNPSM along with a positive(negative)SSTA in the Niño-4 region.Furthermore,the SSTA in the tropical western Pacific exerts an influence on the WNPSM by a PJ-like wave,with a stronger(weaker)WNPSM along with a negative(positive)SSTA in the tropical western Pacific.In general,SSTAs in the tropical western Pacific and Niño-4 areas could work together to exert influence on the WNPSM,with the effect most likely to occur in the El Niño(La Niña)developing year in P2.However,the SSTAs in the tropical western Pacific worked alone to exert an influence on the WNPSM mainly in 2013,2014,2016,and 2017,and the SSTAs in the Niño-4 region worked alone to exert an influence on the WNPSM mainly in Central Pacific(CP)La Niña developing years.The sensitivity experiments also can reproduce the PJ-like wave/Gill response associated with SSTA in the tropical western Pacific/Niño-4 regions.Therefore,the respective and synergistic impacts from the Niño-4 region and the tropical western Pacific on the WNPSM have been revealed,which helps us to acquire a better understanding of the interdecadal variations of the WNPSM and its associated climate influences.展开更多
A simultaneous inversion of earthquake relocation and three-dimensional crustal structure of P-wave velocity in central-western China (21°N～36°N, 98°E～112°E) were performed in this paper. The cru...A simultaneous inversion of earthquake relocation and three-dimensional crustal structure of P-wave velocity in central-western China (21°N～36°N, 98°E～112°E) were performed in this paper. The crustal P-wave velocity model and earthquake relocation for this region are obtained using Pg and Sg phase readings of 9 988 earthquakes from 1992 to 1999 recorded at 193 seismic stations within central-western China by SPHYPIT90 and SPHREL3D90 programs. A lateral inhomogeneous structure of P-wave velocity in this region was obtained. Obvious contrast of P-wave velocities was revealed on both sides of active fault zones. Relocated epicenters of6 459 events show clear lineation along active faults, which indicated a close correlation between seismicity and the active faults in this region. Focal depths of 82% relocated events ranged from 0 to 20 km, which is in good agreement with that from double-difference earthquake location algorithm.展开更多
The long migration of the Balearic Arc (Alpine-Apennine and Alpine-Maghrebian belts) in the Early-Middle Miocene caused the formation of a subducted lithospheric edifice in the western and central Mediterranean region...The long migration of the Balearic Arc (Alpine-Apennine and Alpine-Maghrebian belts) in the Early-Middle Miocene caused the formation of a subducted lithospheric edifice in the western and central Mediterranean regions. Then, since the Late Miocene, this slab was almost completely disrupted, only maintaining a narrow and deformed remnant beneath the southernmost Tyrrhenian basin. This work describes a tentative reconstruction of the tectonic processes that caused the formation of major tears and breakoffs in the original slabs and the consequent disruption of the subducted lithosphere. In particular, it is suggested that this relatively fast process was produced by the collision between the Anatolian-Aegean system and the continental Adriatic domain, which triggered a number of extrusion processes. Possible connections between the proposed tectonic evolution and the spatio-temporal distribution and geochemical signatures of magmatic activity are then discussed. It is supposed that such activity has been mainly conditioned by the occurrence of transtensional tectonics in the wake of escaping orogenic wedges.展开更多
The double-difference earthquake relocation algorithm (DD algorithm) has been applied to the accurate relocation of 10057 earthquakes in the central-western China (21°-36°N, 98°-112E°) during the p...The double-difference earthquake relocation algorithm (DD algorithm) has been applied to the accurate relocation of 10057 earthquakes in the central-western China (21°-36°N, 98°-112E°) during the period of 1992-1999. In total, 79706 readings for P waves and 72169 readings for S waves were used in the relocation, and the source parameters of 6496 events were obtained. The relocation results revealed a more complete picture of the hypocentral distribution in the central-western China. In several seismic belts the relocated epicenters present a more defined lineation feature, reflecting the close correlation between the seismicity and the active tectonic structures. The relocated focal depths confirmed that most earthquakes (91 percent of the 6496 relocated events) in the central-western China were located at shallower depths not deeper than 20 km. The distribution of focal depths indicates that the seismogenic layer in the central-western China is located in the upper-mid crust with its thickness no deeper than 20 km.展开更多
2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水明显偏少,且呈前期偏多、后期偏少的涝—旱转折性分布特征,分析不同阶段环流分布差异和影响系统间的配置对进一步做好内蒙古汛期降水预测具有重要作用。利用内蒙古116站逐日降水量、国家气候中心130项气...2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水明显偏少,且呈前期偏多、后期偏少的涝—旱转折性分布特征,分析不同阶段环流分布差异和影响系统间的配置对进一步做好内蒙古汛期降水预测具有重要作用。利用内蒙古116站逐日降水量、国家气候中心130项气候指数、美国国家环境预报中心/国家大气科学研究中心(National Center for Enviromental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research,NCEP/NCAR)逐日再分析资料和美国国家海洋和大气管理局(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin⁃istration,NOAA)逐月海表温度资料,分析2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区涝-旱转折事件的成因。结果表明:(1)2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水量严重偏少,为该地区1991年以来同期降水最少、气象干旱最为严重。(2)7月1—11日降水相对偏多,冷空气路径偏北且强度较弱,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏弱,位置偏北、偏西,冷暖空气在内蒙古中西部地区交绥,加之这一时段高空西风急流位置偏北,内蒙古中西部位于急流轴以南,有利于高层辐散和上升运动发展。7月12—31日降水明显偏少,环流经向度加大,冷空气活动路径偏南且强度增强,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且位置明显偏南,不利于水汽输送,加之高空西风急流位置偏南,内蒙古中西部位于急流轴以北,不利于高层辐散和上升运动发展;7月中旬后期至下旬高空西风急流南北向扰动偏强有利于激发东亚—西北太平洋经向遥相关波列,使得西太平洋副热带高压位置偏南从而导致降水偏少。(3)日本海至北太平洋西北部地区的海温异常是影响内蒙古中西部地区降水多寡的重要外强迫信号之一。2022年7月该海区海温异常偏高,其上空激发的气旋式环流减弱了南方暖湿水汽的经向输送,是导致内蒙古中西部降水由涝转旱的原因之一。展开更多
This study aims to analyze the impact of health education effort that promote exercise activities have had on middle-aged and older people in central-western rural China.The Project for Family Health Care(PFHC)of the ...This study aims to analyze the impact of health education effort that promote exercise activities have had on middle-aged and older people in central-western rural China.The Project for Family Health Care(PFHC)of the population in central and western China used questionnaires completed anonymously to survey 4217 randomly selected respondents in the baseline year of 2011,and 4529 in the end-line year of 2015.We used bivariate and multivariate analyses to examine the associations between several factors and regular exercise activities.The 2011 baseline year sample indicated that 90.5%of respondents knew the functions of regular exercise,but that only 45.4%participated in regular exercise activities.In the baseline multivariate model,a number of factors were positively associated with the prevalence of participation in regular exercise activities.Respondents who were women,older,retired,lived with children,had chronic diseases,and self-reported better health were more likely to participate in regular exercise.The proportion of those participating in regular exercise increased to 75.9%among the end-line year respondents after health education.This study revealed that health education interventions effectively encouraged rural middle-aged and elderly people to participate in regular exercise activities.Health education efforts of this sort for rural middle-aged and older adults should be further strengthened,and more public facilities for exercise should be provided.展开更多
基金supported by the Fund Project of the Hengyang Normal University(2022QD11)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42105063).
文摘This study reveals the strengthened interdecadal relationship between the western North Pacific summer monsoon(WNPSM)and tropical central-western Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)in summer after the early 1990s.In the first period(1979–91,P1),the WNPSM-related precipitation anomaly and horizontal wind anomaly present themselves as an analogous Pacific-Japan(PJ)-like pattern,generally considered to be related to the Niño-3 index in the preceding winter.During the subsequent period(1994–2019,P2),the WNPSM-related precipitation anomaly presents a zonal dipole pattern,correlated significantly with the concurrent SSTA in the Niño-4 and tropical western Pacific regions.The negative(positive)SSTA in the tropical western Pacific and positive(negative)SSTA in the Niño-4 region,could work together to influence the WNPSM,noting that the two types of anomalous SSTA configurations enhance(weaken)the WNPSM by the positive(negative)phase PJ-like wave and Gill response,respectively,with an anomalous cyclone(anticyclone)located in the WNPSM,which shows obvious symmetry about the anomalous circulation.Specifically,the SSTA in Niño-4 impacts the WNPSM by an atmospheric Gill response,with a stronger(weaker)WNPSM along with a positive(negative)SSTA in the Niño-4 region.Furthermore,the SSTA in the tropical western Pacific exerts an influence on the WNPSM by a PJ-like wave,with a stronger(weaker)WNPSM along with a negative(positive)SSTA in the tropical western Pacific.In general,SSTAs in the tropical western Pacific and Niño-4 areas could work together to exert influence on the WNPSM,with the effect most likely to occur in the El Niño(La Niña)developing year in P2.However,the SSTAs in the tropical western Pacific worked alone to exert an influence on the WNPSM mainly in 2013,2014,2016,and 2017,and the SSTAs in the Niño-4 region worked alone to exert an influence on the WNPSM mainly in Central Pacific(CP)La Niña developing years.The sensitivity experiments also can reproduce the PJ-like wave/Gill response associated with SSTA in the tropical western Pacific/Niño-4 regions.Therefore,the respective and synergistic impacts from the Niño-4 region and the tropical western Pacific on the WNPSM have been revealed,which helps us to acquire a better understanding of the interdecadal variations of the WNPSM and its associated climate influences.
文摘A simultaneous inversion of earthquake relocation and three-dimensional crustal structure of P-wave velocity in central-western China (21°N～36°N, 98°E～112°E) were performed in this paper. The crustal P-wave velocity model and earthquake relocation for this region are obtained using Pg and Sg phase readings of 9 988 earthquakes from 1992 to 1999 recorded at 193 seismic stations within central-western China by SPHYPIT90 and SPHREL3D90 programs. A lateral inhomogeneous structure of P-wave velocity in this region was obtained. Obvious contrast of P-wave velocities was revealed on both sides of active fault zones. Relocated epicenters of6 459 events show clear lineation along active faults, which indicated a close correlation between seismicity and the active faults in this region. Focal depths of 82% relocated events ranged from 0 to 20 km, which is in good agreement with that from double-difference earthquake location algorithm.
文摘The long migration of the Balearic Arc (Alpine-Apennine and Alpine-Maghrebian belts) in the Early-Middle Miocene caused the formation of a subducted lithospheric edifice in the western and central Mediterranean regions. Then, since the Late Miocene, this slab was almost completely disrupted, only maintaining a narrow and deformed remnant beneath the southernmost Tyrrhenian basin. This work describes a tentative reconstruction of the tectonic processes that caused the formation of major tears and breakoffs in the original slabs and the consequent disruption of the subducted lithosphere. In particular, it is suggested that this relatively fast process was produced by the collision between the Anatolian-Aegean system and the continental Adriatic domain, which triggered a number of extrusion processes. Possible connections between the proposed tectonic evolution and the spatio-temporal distribution and geochemical signatures of magmatic activity are then discussed. It is supposed that such activity has been mainly conditioned by the occurrence of transtensional tectonics in the wake of escaping orogenic wedges.
文摘The double-difference earthquake relocation algorithm (DD algorithm) has been applied to the accurate relocation of 10057 earthquakes in the central-western China (21°-36°N, 98°-112E°) during the period of 1992-1999. In total, 79706 readings for P waves and 72169 readings for S waves were used in the relocation, and the source parameters of 6496 events were obtained. The relocation results revealed a more complete picture of the hypocentral distribution in the central-western China. In several seismic belts the relocated epicenters present a more defined lineation feature, reflecting the close correlation between the seismicity and the active tectonic structures. The relocated focal depths confirmed that most earthquakes (91 percent of the 6496 relocated events) in the central-western China were located at shallower depths not deeper than 20 km. The distribution of focal depths indicates that the seismogenic layer in the central-western China is located in the upper-mid crust with its thickness no deeper than 20 km.
文摘2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水明显偏少,且呈前期偏多、后期偏少的涝—旱转折性分布特征,分析不同阶段环流分布差异和影响系统间的配置对进一步做好内蒙古汛期降水预测具有重要作用。利用内蒙古116站逐日降水量、国家气候中心130项气候指数、美国国家环境预报中心/国家大气科学研究中心(National Center for Enviromental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research,NCEP/NCAR)逐日再分析资料和美国国家海洋和大气管理局(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin⁃istration,NOAA)逐月海表温度资料,分析2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区涝-旱转折事件的成因。结果表明:(1)2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水量严重偏少,为该地区1991年以来同期降水最少、气象干旱最为严重。(2)7月1—11日降水相对偏多,冷空气路径偏北且强度较弱,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏弱,位置偏北、偏西,冷暖空气在内蒙古中西部地区交绥,加之这一时段高空西风急流位置偏北,内蒙古中西部位于急流轴以南,有利于高层辐散和上升运动发展。7月12—31日降水明显偏少,环流经向度加大,冷空气活动路径偏南且强度增强,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且位置明显偏南,不利于水汽输送,加之高空西风急流位置偏南,内蒙古中西部位于急流轴以北,不利于高层辐散和上升运动发展;7月中旬后期至下旬高空西风急流南北向扰动偏强有利于激发东亚—西北太平洋经向遥相关波列,使得西太平洋副热带高压位置偏南从而导致降水偏少。(3)日本海至北太平洋西北部地区的海温异常是影响内蒙古中西部地区降水多寡的重要外强迫信号之一。2022年7月该海区海温异常偏高,其上空激发的气旋式环流减弱了南方暖湿水汽的经向输送,是导致内蒙古中西部降水由涝转旱的原因之一。
文摘This study aims to analyze the impact of health education effort that promote exercise activities have had on middle-aged and older people in central-western rural China.The Project for Family Health Care(PFHC)of the population in central and western China used questionnaires completed anonymously to survey 4217 randomly selected respondents in the baseline year of 2011,and 4529 in the end-line year of 2015.We used bivariate and multivariate analyses to examine the associations between several factors and regular exercise activities.The 2011 baseline year sample indicated that 90.5%of respondents knew the functions of regular exercise,but that only 45.4%participated in regular exercise activities.In the baseline multivariate model,a number of factors were positively associated with the prevalence of participation in regular exercise activities.Respondents who were women,older,retired,lived with children,had chronic diseases,and self-reported better health were more likely to participate in regular exercise.The proportion of those participating in regular exercise increased to 75.9%among the end-line year respondents after health education.This study revealed that health education interventions effectively encouraged rural middle-aged and elderly people to participate in regular exercise activities.Health education efforts of this sort for rural middle-aged and older adults should be further strengthened,and more public facilities for exercise should be provided.
