The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （M...The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （MUSIC）-Iike algorithm, which generally has been used for direction estimation or frequency estimation, is used for channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems. A reduced dimensional （RD）-MUSIC based algorithm for channel estimation is proposed in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO. The Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） of channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO is derived. The proposed algorithm has a superior performance of channel estimation compared with the Capon method and the least squares method.展开更多
In this paper,a time-frequency associated multiple signal classification(MUSIC)al-gorithm which is suitable for through-wall detection is proposed.The technology of detecting hu-man targets by through-wall radar can b...In this paper,a time-frequency associated multiple signal classification(MUSIC)al-gorithm which is suitable for through-wall detection is proposed.The technology of detecting hu-man targets by through-wall radar can be used to monitor the status and the location information of human targets behind the wall.However,the detection is out of order when classical MUSIC al-gorithm is applied to estimate the direction of arrival.In order to solve the problem,a time-fre-quency associated MUSIC algorithm suitable for through-wall detection and based on S-band stepped frequency continuous wave(SFCW)radar is researched.By associating inverse fast Fouri-er transform(IFFT)algorithm with MUSIC algorithm,the power enhancement of the target sig-nal is completed according to the distance calculation results in the time domain.Then convert the signal to the frequency domain for direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.The simulations of two-dimensional human target detection in free space and the processing of measured data are com-pleted.By comparing the processing results of the two algorithms on the measured data,accuracy of DOA estimation of proposed algorithm is more than 75%,which is 50%higher than classical MUSIC algorithm.It is verified that the distance and angle of human target can be effectively de-tected via proposed algorithm.展开更多
The problem of joint direction of arrival (DOA) and Doppler frequency estimation in monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is studied and a computationally efficient multiple signal classification (CE-...The problem of joint direction of arrival (DOA) and Doppler frequency estimation in monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is studied and a computationally efficient multiple signal classification (CE-MUSIC) algorithm is proposed.Conventional MUSIC algorithm for joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation requires a large computational cost due to the two dimensional (2D) spectral peak searching.Aiming at this shortcoming,the proposed CE-MUSIC algorithm firstly uses a reduced-dimension transformation to reduce the subspace dimension and then obtains the estimates of DOA and Doppler frequency with only one-dimensional (1D) search.The proposed CE-MUSIC algorithm has much lower computational complexity and very close estimation performance when compared to conventional 2D-MUSIC algorithm.Furthermore,it outperforms estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) algorithm.Meanwhile,the mean squared error (MSE) and Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation are derived.Detailed simulation results illustrate the validity and improvement of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC ...In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.展开更多
The harmonic and interharmonic analysis recommendations are contained in the latest IEC standards on power quality. Measurement and analysis experiences have shown that great difficulties arise in the interharmonic de...The harmonic and interharmonic analysis recommendations are contained in the latest IEC standards on power quality. Measurement and analysis experiences have shown that great difficulties arise in the interharmonic detection and measurement with acceptable levels of accuracy. In order to improve the resolution of spectrum analysis, the traditional method (e.g. discrete Fourier transform) is to take more sampling cycles, e.g. 10 sampling cycles corresponding to the spectrum interval of 5 Hz while the fundamental frequency is 50 Hz. However, this method is not suitable to the interharmonic measurement, because the frequencies of interharmonic components are non-integer multiples of the fundamental frequency, which makes the measurement additionally difficult. In this paper, the tunable resolution multiple signal classification (TRMUSIC) algorithm is presented, which the spectrum can be tuned to exhibit high resolution in targeted regions. Some simulation examples show that the resolution for two adjacent frequency components is usually sufficient to measure interharmonics in power systems with acceptable computation time. The proposed method is also suited to analyze interharmonics when there exists an undesirable asynchronous deviation and additive white noise.展开更多
针对传统的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,简称MUSIC)算法定位声源位置时存在计算量大的问题,提出了一种基于宏微导向的蚁群(ant colony optimization,简称ACO)-MUSIC两级相控声源定位算法。首先,利用ACO估算出声源所在...针对传统的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,简称MUSIC)算法定位声源位置时存在计算量大的问题,提出了一种基于宏微导向的蚁群(ant colony optimization,简称ACO)-MUSIC两级相控声源定位算法。首先,利用ACO估算出声源所在的宏观位置,再用MUSIC算法精确搜索声源所在的微观方位;其次,对提出的算法进行数值仿真,并搭建实验系统进行验证。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的算法可以高精度、快速地定位出声源所在的位置;在搜索步距为0.05°时,算法的计算复杂度和计算时间仅为传统MUSIC算法的0.25%和2.8%。展开更多
由于MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法需要大量的乘法运算和三角函数求值,导致其实时处理能力较弱。为此,该文首先对均匀线阵和均匀圆阵的阵列结构进行分析,提取导向矢量的一些性质。然后,利用Hermite矩阵的性质对复数乘法进...由于MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法需要大量的乘法运算和三角函数求值,导致其实时处理能力较弱。为此,该文首先对均匀线阵和均匀圆阵的阵列结构进行分析,提取导向矢量的一些性质。然后,利用Hermite矩阵的性质对复数乘法进行分解,再组建两个实值向量以减少乘法运算次数。最后,利用导向矢量的性质提出一种基于查表的新算法。新算法既没有三角函数求值运算,又不需要大量的存储空间。仿真实验结果表明新算法在没有改变MUSIC算法谱估计的效果的前提下,将MUSIC算法的运算速率提高了50倍以上。因此,新算法具有广阔的应用前景。展开更多
近年来,针对非圆信号的测向算法已陆续提出,对这些算法的渐近性能及Cramer-Rao界的分析也已见报道,但仍未涉及模型误差对此类算法影响的分析.本文概括介绍了用于非圆信号测向的MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classi-fication)算法,对其空间谱...近年来,针对非圆信号的测向算法已陆续提出,对这些算法的渐近性能及Cramer-Rao界的分析也已见报道,但仍未涉及模型误差对此类算法影响的分析.本文概括介绍了用于非圆信号测向的MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classi-fication)算法,对其空间谱函数进行一阶泰勒展开,得到了测向误差的表达式,从而求得测向均方误差统计意义上的表达式.仿真实验验证了推导的正确性,并由理论结果分析了模型误差条件下测向误差与角度间隔和非圆相位差的关系.展开更多
在相干信源下,传统的MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法不能准确地估计波达方向。为此,在对传统的MUSIC算法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的MUSIC算法。该算法是将阵元接收的数据做相应的变换,从而得到新的阵列数据,再通过...在相干信源下,传统的MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法不能准确地估计波达方向。为此,在对传统的MUSIC算法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的MUSIC算法。该算法是将阵元接收的数据做相应的变换,从而得到新的阵列数据,再通过求互协方差等运算,得到新的数据协方差矩阵。同时,对该算法和传统的MUSIC算法进行了仿真,对其DOA(Direction-of-Arrival)估计性能进行比较。仿真实验表明,改进后的算法在相干信源的情况下具有很好的去相干性能,而且没有阵列孔径的损失。能精确地估计信号的波达方向。展开更多
实值处理具有降低高自由度多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达角度估计大计算量的优势。但受制于阵列的共轭对称性,对于任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达发射角(direction of departure,DOD)和接收角(direction of arr...实值处理具有降低高自由度多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达角度估计大计算量的优势。但受制于阵列的共轭对称性,对于任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达发射角(direction of departure,DOD)和接收角(direction of arrival,DOA)联合估计,若不做附加的预处理则无法实现实值操作,故将常规阵列实值处理的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)超分辨算法推广至任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达。首先根据MIMO雷达的导向矢量共轭与镜像的对等性,提取接收信号协方差矩阵的实部,并对其进行特征分解得到"目标加倍"的信号子空间及其应对的噪声子空间;然后利用Kronecker积的特性对其进行降维处理,得到搜索区域减半的一维半实值域MUSIC谱,取出目标DOD真值与其镜像代入降维Capon算法来剔除虚拟峰值得到目标DOD估计真值;最后利用特征矢量得到模糊DOA估计值,采用方向余弦差最小范数方法得到目标DOA无模糊估计值。本文算法估计性能与一维搜索复数域MUSIC相当,计算量约降50%,且能够实现DOD和DOA的自动配对。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。展开更多
针对相关滤波等经典频域分析方法提取动不平衡信号时,近频干扰抑制能力及参数估计精度严重依赖数据长度的问题,提出了一种基于残差MUSIC(multiple signal classification)谱分析的正弦参数估计方法,以残差MISIC谱中给定频率点的幅度值...针对相关滤波等经典频域分析方法提取动不平衡信号时,近频干扰抑制能力及参数估计精度严重依赖数据长度的问题,提出了一种基于残差MUSIC(multiple signal classification)谱分析的正弦参数估计方法,以残差MISIC谱中给定频率点的幅度值为观测变量判定参数拟合效果,提取该频率成分的幅值和相位。实验表明此方法与相关滤波法相比具有更高的频率分辨率,对抑制近频干扰的能力更出色,较好地解决了提高动不平衡信号提取精度与提高动平衡试验效率难于两全的问题。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6137116961301108+1 种基金61071164)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NS2013024)
文摘The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （MUSIC）-Iike algorithm, which generally has been used for direction estimation or frequency estimation, is used for channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems. A reduced dimensional （RD）-MUSIC based algorithm for channel estimation is proposed in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO. The Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） of channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO is derived. The proposed algorithm has a superior performance of channel estimation compared with the Capon method and the least squares method.
文摘In this paper,a time-frequency associated multiple signal classification(MUSIC)al-gorithm which is suitable for through-wall detection is proposed.The technology of detecting hu-man targets by through-wall radar can be used to monitor the status and the location information of human targets behind the wall.However,the detection is out of order when classical MUSIC al-gorithm is applied to estimate the direction of arrival.In order to solve the problem,a time-fre-quency associated MUSIC algorithm suitable for through-wall detection and based on S-band stepped frequency continuous wave(SFCW)radar is researched.By associating inverse fast Fouri-er transform(IFFT)algorithm with MUSIC algorithm,the power enhancement of the target sig-nal is completed according to the distance calculation results in the time domain.Then convert the signal to the frequency domain for direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.The simulations of two-dimensional human target detection in free space and the processing of measured data are com-pleted.By comparing the processing results of the two algorithms on the measured data,accuracy of DOA estimation of proposed algorithm is more than 75%,which is 50%higher than classical MUSIC algorithm.It is verified that the distance and angle of human target can be effectively de-tected via proposed algorithm.
基金supported in part by the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA (No.BCXJ1503)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(No.KYLX15_0281)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘The problem of joint direction of arrival (DOA) and Doppler frequency estimation in monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is studied and a computationally efficient multiple signal classification (CE-MUSIC) algorithm is proposed.Conventional MUSIC algorithm for joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation requires a large computational cost due to the two dimensional (2D) spectral peak searching.Aiming at this shortcoming,the proposed CE-MUSIC algorithm firstly uses a reduced-dimension transformation to reduce the subspace dimension and then obtains the estimates of DOA and Doppler frequency with only one-dimensional (1D) search.The proposed CE-MUSIC algorithm has much lower computational complexity and very close estimation performance when compared to conventional 2D-MUSIC algorithm.Furthermore,it outperforms estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) algorithm.Meanwhile,the mean squared error (MSE) and Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation are derived.Detailed simulation results illustrate the validity and improvement of the proposed algorithm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6192100162022091)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2017JJ3368).
文摘In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.
文摘The harmonic and interharmonic analysis recommendations are contained in the latest IEC standards on power quality. Measurement and analysis experiences have shown that great difficulties arise in the interharmonic detection and measurement with acceptable levels of accuracy. In order to improve the resolution of spectrum analysis, the traditional method (e.g. discrete Fourier transform) is to take more sampling cycles, e.g. 10 sampling cycles corresponding to the spectrum interval of 5 Hz while the fundamental frequency is 50 Hz. However, this method is not suitable to the interharmonic measurement, because the frequencies of interharmonic components are non-integer multiples of the fundamental frequency, which makes the measurement additionally difficult. In this paper, the tunable resolution multiple signal classification (TRMUSIC) algorithm is presented, which the spectrum can be tuned to exhibit high resolution in targeted regions. Some simulation examples show that the resolution for two adjacent frequency components is usually sufficient to measure interharmonics in power systems with acceptable computation time. The proposed method is also suited to analyze interharmonics when there exists an undesirable asynchronous deviation and additive white noise.
文摘针对传统的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,简称MUSIC)算法定位声源位置时存在计算量大的问题,提出了一种基于宏微导向的蚁群(ant colony optimization,简称ACO)-MUSIC两级相控声源定位算法。首先,利用ACO估算出声源所在的宏观位置,再用MUSIC算法精确搜索声源所在的微观方位;其次,对提出的算法进行数值仿真,并搭建实验系统进行验证。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的算法可以高精度、快速地定位出声源所在的位置;在搜索步距为0.05°时,算法的计算复杂度和计算时间仅为传统MUSIC算法的0.25%和2.8%。
文摘由于MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法需要大量的乘法运算和三角函数求值,导致其实时处理能力较弱。为此,该文首先对均匀线阵和均匀圆阵的阵列结构进行分析,提取导向矢量的一些性质。然后,利用Hermite矩阵的性质对复数乘法进行分解,再组建两个实值向量以减少乘法运算次数。最后,利用导向矢量的性质提出一种基于查表的新算法。新算法既没有三角函数求值运算,又不需要大量的存储空间。仿真实验结果表明新算法在没有改变MUSIC算法谱估计的效果的前提下,将MUSIC算法的运算速率提高了50倍以上。因此,新算法具有广阔的应用前景。
文摘近年来,针对非圆信号的测向算法已陆续提出,对这些算法的渐近性能及Cramer-Rao界的分析也已见报道,但仍未涉及模型误差对此类算法影响的分析.本文概括介绍了用于非圆信号测向的MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classi-fication)算法,对其空间谱函数进行一阶泰勒展开,得到了测向误差的表达式,从而求得测向均方误差统计意义上的表达式.仿真实验验证了推导的正确性,并由理论结果分析了模型误差条件下测向误差与角度间隔和非圆相位差的关系.
文摘在相干信源下,传统的MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法不能准确地估计波达方向。为此,在对传统的MUSIC算法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的MUSIC算法。该算法是将阵元接收的数据做相应的变换,从而得到新的阵列数据,再通过求互协方差等运算,得到新的数据协方差矩阵。同时,对该算法和传统的MUSIC算法进行了仿真,对其DOA(Direction-of-Arrival)估计性能进行比较。仿真实验表明,改进后的算法在相干信源的情况下具有很好的去相干性能,而且没有阵列孔径的损失。能精确地估计信号的波达方向。
文摘实值处理具有降低高自由度多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达角度估计大计算量的优势。但受制于阵列的共轭对称性,对于任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达发射角(direction of departure,DOD)和接收角(direction of arrival,DOA)联合估计,若不做附加的预处理则无法实现实值操作,故将常规阵列实值处理的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)超分辨算法推广至任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达。首先根据MIMO雷达的导向矢量共轭与镜像的对等性,提取接收信号协方差矩阵的实部,并对其进行特征分解得到"目标加倍"的信号子空间及其应对的噪声子空间;然后利用Kronecker积的特性对其进行降维处理,得到搜索区域减半的一维半实值域MUSIC谱,取出目标DOD真值与其镜像代入降维Capon算法来剔除虚拟峰值得到目标DOD估计真值;最后利用特征矢量得到模糊DOA估计值,采用方向余弦差最小范数方法得到目标DOA无模糊估计值。本文算法估计性能与一维搜索复数域MUSIC相当,计算量约降50%,且能够实现DOD和DOA的自动配对。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。
文摘针对相关滤波等经典频域分析方法提取动不平衡信号时,近频干扰抑制能力及参数估计精度严重依赖数据长度的问题,提出了一种基于残差MUSIC(multiple signal classification)谱分析的正弦参数估计方法,以残差MISIC谱中给定频率点的幅度值为观测变量判定参数拟合效果,提取该频率成分的幅值和相位。实验表明此方法与相关滤波法相比具有更高的频率分辨率,对抑制近频干扰的能力更出色,较好地解决了提高动不平衡信号提取精度与提高动平衡试验效率难于两全的问题。
