This paper aims to analyze the present conditions of the social responsibility ecosystem in online audiovisual enterprises in the digital age. It focuses on the governance of social responsibility in these enterprises...This paper aims to analyze the present conditions of the social responsibility ecosystem in online audiovisual enterprises in the digital age. It focuses on the governance of social responsibility in these enterprises and conducts an in-depth analysis of the problems and influencing factors related to the social responsibility aberrations of online audiovisual enterprises. Drawing upon social responsibility theory and collaborative governance theory, this research constructs a social responsibility guidance and governance system guided by the public, supported by the voluntary fulfillment of responsibilities by online audiovisual enterprises, and based on the collaborative participation of diverse stakeholders. It explores and optimizes the implementation pathways of this system, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the sustainable development of online audiovisual enterprises. Furthermore, it aims to contribute to the creation of a harmonious Internet ecosystem.展开更多
Under the background of“co-construction,co-governance,and sharing,”the role of the grassroots level is becoming increasingly important.In the past,the governance body was single with blocked information,and the inef...Under the background of“co-construction,co-governance,and sharing,”the role of the grassroots level is becoming increasingly important.In the past,the governance body was single with blocked information,and the inefficient governance mode required gradual transformation.In order to achieve collaborative governance and break through the obstacles in grassroots governance,the key lies in how to play the role of the community,coordinate the relationship between citizens and the community,and allow the community to better play the role of grassroots governance.Under the guidance of the concept of collaborative governance and combined with relevant data,this paper discusses the problems and current situation of community governance in Daqing City,China,explores the path to improve the efficiency of urban community governance,and puts forward relevant constructive suggestions to better realize the role of community in grassroots governance.展开更多
Rural environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, which has become an important problem to be solved urgently in our country under the background of the new era. Protecting the ecological environment is...Rural environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, which has become an important problem to be solved urgently in our country under the background of the new era. Protecting the ecological environment is one of the important functions of the government, and protecting the rural water environment is the unshirkable responsibility of the local governments. As the main body of rural water pollution control, how to define and fulfill the local governments’ responsibilities is of great significance to the advancement of the overall governance work. This paper starts from the local governments, which are the important main body of rural environmental governance. By comparing the similarities and differences between the performance of government responsibilities under the traditional governance model and the collaborative governance model, clarifies the governance responsibilities of the local governments. And further explores the effective measures for the government to play the main role, fulfill the main responsibilities, and participate in the collaborative governance of rural water pollution.展开更多
The weather conditions of the summer of 2022 were very unusual,particularly in Eastern Asia,Europe,and North America.The devasting impact of climate change has come to our attention,with much hotter and drier conditio...The weather conditions of the summer of 2022 were very unusual,particularly in Eastern Asia,Europe,and North America.The devasting impact of climate change has come to our attention,with much hotter and drier conditions,and with more frequent and intense flooding events.Some extreme events have reached a dangerous level,increasingly threatening human lives.The interconnected risks caused by these extreme disaster events are triggering a chain effect,forcing us to respond to these crises through changes in our living environment,which affect the atmosphere,the biosphere,the economy including the availability of energy,our cities,and our global society.Moreover,we have to confront the abnormal consequences of untypical,rapid changes of extreme events and fast switches between extreme states,such as from severe drought to devastating flooding.Recognizing this new situation,it is crucial to improve the adaptation capacity of our societies in order to reduce the risks associated with climate change,and to develop smarter strategies for climate governance.High-quality development must be science-based,balanced,safe,sustainable,and climate-resilient,supported by the collaborative governance of climate mitigation and adaptation.This article provides some recommendations and suggestions for resilience building and collaborative governance with respect to climate adaptation in response to a new planetary state that is characterized by more frequent and severe extreme weather events.展开更多
How to ensure the safe,effective,and ethical use of emerging biotechnologies,such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)-based genome editing,is a global challenge.The occurrence of the&q...How to ensure the safe,effective,and ethical use of emerging biotechnologies,such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)-based genome editing,is a global challenge.The occurrence of the"CRISPR babies"in 2018 publicly brought this issue into sharp focus,and led to comprehensive regulatory reforms in China and various countries around the world.The current article analyzes this event-driven regulatory reform in China by elaborating the most salient provisions designed to prevent risk and protect individual rights,public health,and social morality relating to human genome editing in four important sectors of law:biosecurity law,civil code,criminal law and patent law.It highlights that,although regulation is being undertaken,the gaps between the law and advancing technology remain discernible,at both a national and transnational level(i.e.,the "double-pacing problem").Further attention and collaboration will be required to address the ongoing challenges associated with the use of human genome editing.展开更多
In disaster response,collaboration facilitates interactions among actors,such as the government,the military,nongovernmental organizations,and civil society organizations.This study examined the longitudinal changes i...In disaster response,collaboration facilitates interactions among actors,such as the government,the military,nongovernmental organizations,and civil society organizations.This study examined the longitudinal changes in collaborative governance in Myanmar’s disaster responses based on cases of flooding in 2015,2016,and 2018.To examine the mechanisms underlying this dynamic network formation,the collaborative ties of the actors involved in search and rescue activities were converted into longitudinal relational data sets,and the evolution of collaborative governance was analyzed by relying on the assumptions of social capital,transaction cost,homophily,and resource dependency theories and using a longitudinal social network analysis method.The findings show that the collaborative networks of search and rescue processes in disaster response evolved and changed over time according to the hypothesized patterns of strong,weak,and preferential tie formations.The study also revealed that the collaborative governance system assumes the form of a hierarchy rather than a generalized exchange,and the actors’reliance on military organizations is not obvious due to the emerging alternative non-military actors and diverse local actors observed in the cases.展开更多
Joint prevention and control is a social organization model dealing with the governance of public health and security incidents.The governance models should have the features of multiple subjects co-governing and dist...Joint prevention and control is a social organization model dealing with the governance of public health and security incidents.The governance models should have the features of multiple subjects co-governing and distributed cooperating.Their purposes are to solve and improve the governance efficiency of dealing with public health and security incidents at the executive level.However,there are still many deficiencies in the current data governance and collaborative governance of joint prevention and control systems,which are mainly reflected in incomplete data collection,unimpeded data sharing,inflexible collaborative cooperation,and inadequate collaborative supervision.Therefore,a new innovative governance model is urgently needed.Blockchain technology is suitable for implementing multiparty data sharing and cooperation,and at the same time,it supports penetrating supervision and management.This paper studies the blockchain model for joint governance of public health and security incidents.It focuses on the multiagent collaborative prevention and control governance model,which provides a new opportunity for model innovation in data governance and in cooperative governance.展开更多
The regulatory approaches of the EU and the US in the realm of personal data remain to be studied.This article analyzes regulatory approaches of the two digital economy giants from a comparative perspective.It finds t...The regulatory approaches of the EU and the US in the realm of personal data remain to be studied.This article analyzes regulatory approaches of the two digital economy giants from a comparative perspective.It finds that even though huge divergences exist in the substantive rules of personal data protection between the EU and the US,they share the de facto common strategies that have been applied to the regulation.In particular,the regulation focus of personal data has been shifted to the internal data protection systems of private sectors.For regulators,collaborative governance and contextual approaches are the preference in comparison with traditional top-down regulation.On this basis,this article analyzes the current regulatory approaches of the EU and the US.As articulated by Ari Ezra Waldman,the shift of regulatory approaches can be categorized as a“second wave of privacy law.”This article also points out the potential pitfalls the current approaches may fall into.展开更多
State-society boundary organizations face the challenge to maintain autonomy as well as flexibilities to respond to various goals and needs of state and non-state actors.Chinese state used to exert much control over i...State-society boundary organizations face the challenge to maintain autonomy as well as flexibilities to respond to various goals and needs of state and non-state actors.Chinese state used to exert much control over intermediary NGOs(boundary organizations)and some have become bureaucratized.Recent reforms have sought to transform them to be more autonomous from the government and more responsive to NGOs.This paper investigates the managerial autonomy and coordinating mechanisms of 29 intermediary NGOs in Shanghai,Beijing and Guangdong.Regardless whether they are initiated by the state or non-state actors,as boundary organizations,they can effectively play a bridging role when they simultaneously deploy multiple mechanisms to sustain autonomy and at the same time integrate differences of interests between state and non-state actors.展开更多
文摘This paper aims to analyze the present conditions of the social responsibility ecosystem in online audiovisual enterprises in the digital age. It focuses on the governance of social responsibility in these enterprises and conducts an in-depth analysis of the problems and influencing factors related to the social responsibility aberrations of online audiovisual enterprises. Drawing upon social responsibility theory and collaborative governance theory, this research constructs a social responsibility guidance and governance system guided by the public, supported by the voluntary fulfillment of responsibilities by online audiovisual enterprises, and based on the collaborative participation of diverse stakeholders. It explores and optimizes the implementation pathways of this system, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the sustainable development of online audiovisual enterprises. Furthermore, it aims to contribute to the creation of a harmonious Internet ecosystem.
文摘Under the background of“co-construction,co-governance,and sharing,”the role of the grassroots level is becoming increasingly important.In the past,the governance body was single with blocked information,and the inefficient governance mode required gradual transformation.In order to achieve collaborative governance and break through the obstacles in grassroots governance,the key lies in how to play the role of the community,coordinate the relationship between citizens and the community,and allow the community to better play the role of grassroots governance.Under the guidance of the concept of collaborative governance and combined with relevant data,this paper discusses the problems and current situation of community governance in Daqing City,China,explores the path to improve the efficiency of urban community governance,and puts forward relevant constructive suggestions to better realize the role of community in grassroots governance.
文摘Rural environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, which has become an important problem to be solved urgently in our country under the background of the new era. Protecting the ecological environment is one of the important functions of the government, and protecting the rural water environment is the unshirkable responsibility of the local governments. As the main body of rural water pollution control, how to define and fulfill the local governments’ responsibilities is of great significance to the advancement of the overall governance work. This paper starts from the local governments, which are the important main body of rural environmental governance. By comparing the similarities and differences between the performance of government responsibilities under the traditional governance model and the collaborative governance model, clarifies the governance responsibilities of the local governments. And further explores the effective measures for the government to play the main role, fulfill the main responsibilities, and participate in the collaborative governance of rural water pollution.
基金the support from the Monitoring, Analysis, and Prediction of Air Quality (MAP-AQ) projectthe Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) program+1 种基金funded by the Shanghai International Science and Technology Partnership Project (Grant Number 21230780200)the Shanghai B&R Joint Laboratory Project (Grant Number 22230750300)
文摘The weather conditions of the summer of 2022 were very unusual,particularly in Eastern Asia,Europe,and North America.The devasting impact of climate change has come to our attention,with much hotter and drier conditions,and with more frequent and intense flooding events.Some extreme events have reached a dangerous level,increasingly threatening human lives.The interconnected risks caused by these extreme disaster events are triggering a chain effect,forcing us to respond to these crises through changes in our living environment,which affect the atmosphere,the biosphere,the economy including the availability of energy,our cities,and our global society.Moreover,we have to confront the abnormal consequences of untypical,rapid changes of extreme events and fast switches between extreme states,such as from severe drought to devastating flooding.Recognizing this new situation,it is crucial to improve the adaptation capacity of our societies in order to reduce the risks associated with climate change,and to develop smarter strategies for climate governance.High-quality development must be science-based,balanced,safe,sustainable,and climate-resilient,supported by the collaborative governance of climate mitigation and adaptation.This article provides some recommendations and suggestions for resilience building and collaborative governance with respect to climate adaptation in response to a new planetary state that is characterized by more frequent and severe extreme weather events.
基金This research was supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant nos.2019YFA0904600 and 2020YFA0908600).
文摘How to ensure the safe,effective,and ethical use of emerging biotechnologies,such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)-based genome editing,is a global challenge.The occurrence of the"CRISPR babies"in 2018 publicly brought this issue into sharp focus,and led to comprehensive regulatory reforms in China and various countries around the world.The current article analyzes this event-driven regulatory reform in China by elaborating the most salient provisions designed to prevent risk and protect individual rights,public health,and social morality relating to human genome editing in four important sectors of law:biosecurity law,civil code,criminal law and patent law.It highlights that,although regulation is being undertaken,the gaps between the law and advancing technology remain discernible,at both a national and transnational level(i.e.,the "double-pacing problem").Further attention and collaboration will be required to address the ongoing challenges associated with the use of human genome editing.
文摘In disaster response,collaboration facilitates interactions among actors,such as the government,the military,nongovernmental organizations,and civil society organizations.This study examined the longitudinal changes in collaborative governance in Myanmar’s disaster responses based on cases of flooding in 2015,2016,and 2018.To examine the mechanisms underlying this dynamic network formation,the collaborative ties of the actors involved in search and rescue activities were converted into longitudinal relational data sets,and the evolution of collaborative governance was analyzed by relying on the assumptions of social capital,transaction cost,homophily,and resource dependency theories and using a longitudinal social network analysis method.The findings show that the collaborative networks of search and rescue processes in disaster response evolved and changed over time according to the hypothesized patterns of strong,weak,and preferential tie formations.The study also revealed that the collaborative governance system assumes the form of a hierarchy rather than a generalized exchange,and the actors’reliance on military organizations is not obvious due to the emerging alternative non-military actors and diverse local actors observed in the cases.
基金“Shandong Social Science Planning and Research Project”/“Shandong Academy of Social Sciences Innovation Project”(20BCXJ01)Shandong Provincial Major Technology Innovation Projection under Grant 2018CXGC0703.
文摘Joint prevention and control is a social organization model dealing with the governance of public health and security incidents.The governance models should have the features of multiple subjects co-governing and distributed cooperating.Their purposes are to solve and improve the governance efficiency of dealing with public health and security incidents at the executive level.However,there are still many deficiencies in the current data governance and collaborative governance of joint prevention and control systems,which are mainly reflected in incomplete data collection,unimpeded data sharing,inflexible collaborative cooperation,and inadequate collaborative supervision.Therefore,a new innovative governance model is urgently needed.Blockchain technology is suitable for implementing multiparty data sharing and cooperation,and at the same time,it supports penetrating supervision and management.This paper studies the blockchain model for joint governance of public health and security incidents.It focuses on the multiagent collaborative prevention and control governance model,which provides a new opportunity for model innovation in data governance and in cooperative governance.
文摘The regulatory approaches of the EU and the US in the realm of personal data remain to be studied.This article analyzes regulatory approaches of the two digital economy giants from a comparative perspective.It finds that even though huge divergences exist in the substantive rules of personal data protection between the EU and the US,they share the de facto common strategies that have been applied to the regulation.In particular,the regulation focus of personal data has been shifted to the internal data protection systems of private sectors.For regulators,collaborative governance and contextual approaches are the preference in comparison with traditional top-down regulation.On this basis,this article analyzes the current regulatory approaches of the EU and the US.As articulated by Ari Ezra Waldman,the shift of regulatory approaches can be categorized as a“second wave of privacy law.”This article also points out the potential pitfalls the current approaches may fall into.
文摘State-society boundary organizations face the challenge to maintain autonomy as well as flexibilities to respond to various goals and needs of state and non-state actors.Chinese state used to exert much control over intermediary NGOs(boundary organizations)and some have become bureaucratized.Recent reforms have sought to transform them to be more autonomous from the government and more responsive to NGOs.This paper investigates the managerial autonomy and coordinating mechanisms of 29 intermediary NGOs in Shanghai,Beijing and Guangdong.Regardless whether they are initiated by the state or non-state actors,as boundary organizations,they can effectively play a bridging role when they simultaneously deploy multiple mechanisms to sustain autonomy and at the same time integrate differences of interests between state and non-state actors.
