Spectral analysis was a method of identifying substances, determining their chemical composition and calculating their content based on their spectral characteristics. This paper mainly discussed the application of va...Spectral analysis was a method of identifying substances, determining their chemical composition and calculating their content based on their spectral characteristics. This paper mainly discussed the application of various spectroscopic techniques, mainly including atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) direct reading spectroscopy (OES) glow discharge emission spectroscopy (GD-OSE) laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), in the formulation of non-ferrous metal standards in China. The AAS method was the most widely used single-element microanalysis method among the non-ferrous metal standards. The ICP-AES method was good at significant advantages in the simultaneous detection of multiple elements. The XRF method was increasingly used in the determination of primary and secondary trace elements due to its simple sample preparation and high efficiency. The AFS was mostly detected by single-element trace analysis. OES GD-OES and LIBS were playing an increasingly important role in the new demand area for non-ferrous metals. This paper discussed matrix elimination, sample digestion, sample preparation, instrument categories and other aspects of some standards, and summarized the advantages of spectral analysis and traditional chemical analysis methods. The new methods of future spectroscopic technology had been illustrated in the process of developing non-ferrous metal standards.展开更多
为建立一种快速测定粮食中微量铅的新方法,以南阳彩色小麦为材料,用微波压力消解技术快速处理样品,对测定条件进行优化,并与国家颁布标准方法(GB/T5009.12-2003)进行比较。结果表明:加标回收率为92.5%～96.8%,相对标准偏差RSD(Relative ...为建立一种快速测定粮食中微量铅的新方法,以南阳彩色小麦为材料,用微波压力消解技术快速处理样品,对测定条件进行优化,并与国家颁布标准方法(GB/T5009.12-2003)进行比较。结果表明:加标回收率为92.5%～96.8%,相对标准偏差RSD(Relative Standard Deviation)为0.67%～1.7%(n=11),铅的最低检出限为0.0099mg/L,测定的线性范围为0.850～206.0mg/L,相关系数为0.996,电极斜率为24.160。样品用该法与国标方法对照测定并进行显著性检验证明,该方法具有直观、快速、简便、灵敏、准确、适于现场进行测定的显著优点。展开更多
文摘Spectral analysis was a method of identifying substances, determining their chemical composition and calculating their content based on their spectral characteristics. This paper mainly discussed the application of various spectroscopic techniques, mainly including atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) direct reading spectroscopy (OES) glow discharge emission spectroscopy (GD-OSE) laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), in the formulation of non-ferrous metal standards in China. The AAS method was the most widely used single-element microanalysis method among the non-ferrous metal standards. The ICP-AES method was good at significant advantages in the simultaneous detection of multiple elements. The XRF method was increasingly used in the determination of primary and secondary trace elements due to its simple sample preparation and high efficiency. The AFS was mostly detected by single-element trace analysis. OES GD-OES and LIBS were playing an increasingly important role in the new demand area for non-ferrous metals. This paper discussed matrix elimination, sample digestion, sample preparation, instrument categories and other aspects of some standards, and summarized the advantages of spectral analysis and traditional chemical analysis methods. The new methods of future spectroscopic technology had been illustrated in the process of developing non-ferrous metal standards.
文摘为建立一种快速测定粮食中微量铅的新方法,以南阳彩色小麦为材料,用微波压力消解技术快速处理样品,对测定条件进行优化,并与国家颁布标准方法(GB/T5009.12-2003)进行比较。结果表明:加标回收率为92.5%～96.8%,相对标准偏差RSD(Relative Standard Deviation)为0.67%～1.7%(n=11),铅的最低检出限为0.0099mg/L,测定的线性范围为0.850～206.0mg/L,相关系数为0.996,电极斜率为24.160。样品用该法与国标方法对照测定并进行显著性检验证明,该方法具有直观、快速、简便、灵敏、准确、适于现场进行测定的显著优点。
