A lot of combinatorial objects have a natural bialgebra structure. In this paper, we prove that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs is a bialgebra with the conjunction product and the unshuffle coproduct...A lot of combinatorial objects have a natural bialgebra structure. In this paper, we prove that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs is a bialgebra with the conjunction product and the unshuffle coproduct. In fact, it is a Hopf algebra since it is graded connected. The main conclusions are that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs arising from the unshuffle coproduct is a Hopf algebra and that there is a Hopf homomorphism from permutations to label simple graphs.展开更多
This work is devoted to the study of the relationship between strong earthquakes and planetary configurations using the example of two consecutive strong earthquakes that occurred in Türkiye (Turkey), on February...This work is devoted to the study of the relationship between strong earthquakes and planetary configurations using the example of two consecutive strong earthquakes that occurred in Türkiye (Turkey), on February 6, 2023. It is shown that at the time of the earthquakes, linear alignment of the planets along the Jupiter-Venus-Sun line was observed, that is, the astronomical trigger belonged to the generalized Kepler conjunction scheme (gKc), when the Earth does not participate in the linearization scheme. It is shown that for the first earthquake that occurred at 01:17 UTC, the ratio of the distances between Jupiter-Earth and Jupiter-Mars was close to an integer value equal to 5.993. For the second earthquake that occurred on the same day at 10:25 UTC, no integer resonance ratios were detected, however, it was found that the terrestrial e UTC line at the time of the earthquake passed through the position of Mercury. Recall that the 12-hour line of the eUTC chart is always oriented towards the Sun. The conclusions of the work once again confirm the correctness of the theories of Archimedes and Kepler and convince us of the existence of a gravitational phenomenon that does not depend on the distances and masses of planets, has a pronounced inertial and wave character and does not fit into the general theory of relativity, developed in the last century by Albert Einstein.展开更多
Taking the hot working die steel （HWDS） 4Cr3Mo2NbVNi as an example, the phase electron structures （PES） and the biphase interface electron structures （BIES） of Mo2C and V4 C3 , which are two kinds of important c...Taking the hot working die steel （HWDS） 4Cr3Mo2NbVNi as an example, the phase electron structures （PES） and the biphase interface electron structures （BIES） of Mo2C and V4 C3 , which are two kinds of important carbides precipitated during tempering in steel were calculated, on the basis of the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules and the improved TFD theory. The influence of Mo2 C and V4 C3 on the mechanical properties of HWDS has been analyzed at electron structure level, and the fundamental reason that the characteristic of the PES and the BIES of carbides decides the behavior of them has been revealed.展开更多
Theempiricalelectrontheory of solidsand molecules( EET) and theimproved TFDtheory wereapplied tocalculatethe phasestructurefactorsand interfaceconjunction factorsofcom mon alloying elementsincastiron. Akind of Si- M...Theempiricalelectrontheory of solidsand molecules( EET) and theimproved TFDtheory wereapplied tocalculatethe phasestructurefactorsand interfaceconjunction factorsofcom mon alloying elementsincastiron. Akind of Si- Mo- Cu ductileiron with rareearth Mg asnodularizer was designed accordingtothese valenceelectron structure parameters. Actual applicationtestsshow thatthelongevity of thisiron is 1.5 timesof thatof high manganesesteel. This accordance of theoretical results and actual effectsshows the composition design methodcan beused in othercastiron research.展开更多
篇章连贯性(Text-coherence)是篇章语言学研究的重要课题.人们无论说话或写文章,都是根据话题和会话目的把句子通过一定的连接手段有机地结合起来.语言符号组装的线性特征规定了言者只能将语言单位在"时间线条"上进行线性的排...篇章连贯性(Text-coherence)是篇章语言学研究的重要课题.人们无论说话或写文章,都是根据话题和会话目的把句子通过一定的连接手段有机地结合起来.语言符号组装的线性特征规定了言者只能将语言单位在"时间线条"上进行线性的排列,构成言语链.话语中的句子如同这一链条上的环节,彼此都不是孤立的,而是首尾相顾,环环紧扣,体现了表达思想,传递信息的连续性和条理性.构成英语篇章连贯性的因素很多.Halliday在Cohesion in English 一书中把衔接手段分为五大类:照应(reference),替代(substitution),省略(ellipsis),连接词语(conjunction)。展开更多
The problems of scattering of plane SH-wave by a cylindrical hill of arbitrary shape is studied based on the methods of conjunction and division of solution zone. The scattering wave function is given by using the com...The problems of scattering of plane SH-wave by a cylindrical hill of arbitrary shape is studied based on the methods of conjunction and division of solution zone. The scattering wave function is given by using the complex variable and conformal mapping methods. The conjunction boundary conditions are satisfied. Furthermore appling orthogonal function expanding technique, the problems can finally be summarized into the solution of a series of infinite algebraic equations. At last, numerical results of surface displacements of a cylindrical arc hill and of a semi-ellipse hill are obtained. And those computational results are compared with the results of finite element method (FEM).展开更多
The planetary theory in the Great Expansion System(Dayan li大衍历,727 CE)is investigated,with a detailed example of Mars.In ancient Chinese astrology,the position of one planet and the relative positions of different ...The planetary theory in the Great Expansion System(Dayan li大衍历,727 CE)is investigated,with a detailed example of Mars.In ancient Chinese astrology,the position of one planet and the relative positions of different planets had important astrological significance.Thus,planetary theory is an important part of Chinese mathematical astronomy.The Great Expansion System,which was compiled by Yixing一行of the Tang唐dynasty(618–907 CE),provided many innovations in planetary theory.Based on the extant Treatises on Mathematical Harmonics and Astronomy(Lüli zhi律历志)in Chinese official histories,the Great Expansion System was the first Chinese astronomical system to include tables of the planetary equation of center and procedures for correcting the influence of the planetary equation of center on the position of a planet.It was also the first Chinese system to design a table of the planetary phases of motion for calculating the mean position of a planet,which was the basis for calculating the true position of the planet.In addition,Yixing proposed the concept of the precession of planetary perihelion and gave the values of the precession of planetary perihelion for the first time in ancient China.The innovations of the Great Expansion System regarding planetary theory established its important position in the history of Chinese astronomical systems.Mars is taken as a case study to investigate the planetary theory in the Great Expansion System,including the astronomical constants related to Mars,two important astronomical tables,namely the table of the equation of center and the table of the phase motion of Mars in one synodic period,and the procedures for calculating the position of Mars on any given day using the planetary and solar equations of center.Two questions are addressed.First,how did Yixing correct the influence of the equation of center of Mars on the time of mean conjunction and the mean position of Mars?Second,how did Yixing calculate the true position of Mars on any given day?The original text of the Great Expansion System is analyzed to show how Yixing developed the planetary theory in the Sui and early Tang periods and constructed a complete method for predicting the true positions of planets using the planetary and solar equations of center.展开更多
From the study of polysemy of coordinate conjunctions, it can be found that there are grammaticalization processes from coordination to transition and from coordination to succession. It is a general evolutionary proc...From the study of polysemy of coordinate conjunctions, it can be found that there are grammaticalization processes from coordination to transition and from coordination to succession. It is a general evolutionary process in connective structures to go from non-specific semantic relationship to specific semantic relationship. This was caused by the cognitive tendency of approximately substituting typical functions for atypical functions.展开更多
Corpus is a kind of database that may contain texts in a single language(monolingual corpus)or text data in multiple languages(multilingual corpus).Most of the words can be involved in such a database,so it is provide...Corpus is a kind of database that may contain texts in a single language(monolingual corpus)or text data in multiple languages(multilingual corpus).Most of the words can be involved in such a database,so it is provided with significant realistic meaning for language learners.Also,the use of causality conjunction in Korean plays a more important guiding role in listening,speaking,reading and writing of Korean.However,the status with regard to the application of causality conjunction in Korean is not optimistic and the problems such as the improper use of language,lack of knowledge about conjunction by learners,short of professional Korean teaching consciousness by teachers and others are being,thereby seriously hindering the learning interests of Korean learners and educational progress.Thus,in accordance with research status at home and abroad,this paper carries out indepth analysis on the basic theory of corpus and Korean conjunction as well as the application of causality conjunction in Korean based on the corpus.And it can be found that the research on the application of causality conjunction in Korean based on corpus is with important value for both the flexible use of language and the improvement of comprehensive application ability of language.展开更多
Conjunction contributes to organizing and managing stretches of discourse, indicating the way the information is arranged. Successfully identifying these discourse markers is of great benefit to the reader to extract ...Conjunction contributes to organizing and managing stretches of discourse, indicating the way the information is arranged. Successfully identifying these discourse markers is of great benefit to the reader to extract the required information from what he/she reads, especially for the candidates who are tested for their reading abilities in a given time, for these markers give clues to the reader and make the perception easier and save a lot of time. To teach students to explore reading skills and read su...展开更多
This paper analyzes the cohesion in the text"Three Days to See"from the perspective of discourse analysis.It is analyzed by cohesive devises put forward by Halliday,that is,reference,substitution and ellipsi...This paper analyzes the cohesion in the text"Three Days to See"from the perspective of discourse analysis.It is analyzed by cohesive devises put forward by Halliday,that is,reference,substitution and ellipsis,conjunction and lexical cohesion.It is found that all those devises have been used in the text,therefore making the text textual or"be a text".展开更多
This article analyzes the three categories of cohesive relations divided by Halliday and Hasan in the book"Cohesion in English",and aims to compare the different and similar usage of cohesion between English...This article analyzes the three categories of cohesive relations divided by Halliday and Hasan in the book"Cohesion in English",and aims to compare the different and similar usage of cohesion between English and Chinese.展开更多
GEOLOGY. CLIMATE AND HYDROLOGY The Xishan mountain area is located in the southwest of Beijing, and 50 km away from the capital city of China. The geotectonic background of the area is in the conjunction of Taihan Mou...GEOLOGY. CLIMATE AND HYDROLOGY The Xishan mountain area is located in the southwest of Beijing, and 50 km away from the capital city of China. The geotectonic background of the area is in the conjunction of Taihan Mountain relief zone. and the subsidence zone of Huabei plain, at the north of Huabel massif.展开更多
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most commonprimary malignant brain tumor in adults is associated witha poor prognosis despite aggressive treatment withsurgical tumor debulking, radiation, and chemotherapy.Novel app...Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most commonprimary malignant brain tumor in adults is associated witha poor prognosis despite aggressive treatment withsurgical tumor debulking, radiation, and chemotherapy.Novel approaches including gene therapy provide newalternatives in the treatment of GBM. Apo-2 ligand(Apo-2L), a novel cytokine, is a member of the展开更多
In conjunction with the opening of the Penn Wharton China Center in Beijing,Penn Dental Medicine will present a one-day academic symposium on Sunday,March 8,2015.The symposium will focus on the essence of our teaching...In conjunction with the opening of the Penn Wharton China Center in Beijing,Penn Dental Medicine will present a one-day academic symposium on Sunday,March 8,2015.The symposium will focus on the essence of our teaching philosophy and advances in the dental specialties of restorative dentistry,periodontics and endodontics. The day will also feature scientific research on mesenchymal stem cells as it relates to pulp biology and regeneration. We anticipate the day will be an active exchange of ideas and discussions with professors from Chinese dental schools.展开更多
We studied the conjunction practical stability and controllability of large-scale impulsive control systems by using the comparison systems and vector Lyapunov fimctions. Then the less conservative sufficient conditio...We studied the conjunction practical stability and controllability of large-scale impulsive control systems by using the comparison systems and vector Lyapunov fimctions. Then the less conservative sufficient conditions for conjunction practical stability and controllability of large-scale impulsive control system were obtained.展开更多
Important Dates Submission due November 15, 2005 Notification of acceptance December 30, 2005 Camera-ready copy due January 10, 2006 Workshop Scope Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) can be broadly defined as...Important Dates Submission due November 15, 2005 Notification of acceptance December 30, 2005 Camera-ready copy due January 10, 2006 Workshop Scope Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) can be broadly defined as the study of the development and use of advanced information technologies and systems for national and international security-related applications. The First and Second Symposiums on ISI were held in Tucson,Arizona,in 2003 and 2004,respectively. In 2005,the IEEE International Conference on ISI was held in Atlanta,Georgia. These ISI conferences have brought together academic researchers,law enforcement and intelligence experts,information technology consultant and practitioners to discuss their research and practice related to various ISI topics including ISI data management,data and text mining for ISI applications,terrorism informatics,deception detection,terrorist and criminal social network analysis,crime analysis,monitoring and surveillance,policy studies and evaluation,information assurance,among others. We continue this stream of ISI conferences by organizing the Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics (WISI’06) in conjunction with the Pacific Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD’06). WISI’06 will provide a stimulating forum for ISI researchers in Pacific Asia and other regions of the world to exchange ideas and report research progress. The workshop also welcomes contributions dealing with ISI challenges specific to the Pacific Asian region.展开更多
文摘A lot of combinatorial objects have a natural bialgebra structure. In this paper, we prove that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs is a bialgebra with the conjunction product and the unshuffle coproduct. In fact, it is a Hopf algebra since it is graded connected. The main conclusions are that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs arising from the unshuffle coproduct is a Hopf algebra and that there is a Hopf homomorphism from permutations to label simple graphs.
文摘This work is devoted to the study of the relationship between strong earthquakes and planetary configurations using the example of two consecutive strong earthquakes that occurred in Türkiye (Turkey), on February 6, 2023. It is shown that at the time of the earthquakes, linear alignment of the planets along the Jupiter-Venus-Sun line was observed, that is, the astronomical trigger belonged to the generalized Kepler conjunction scheme (gKc), when the Earth does not participate in the linearization scheme. It is shown that for the first earthquake that occurred at 01:17 UTC, the ratio of the distances between Jupiter-Earth and Jupiter-Mars was close to an integer value equal to 5.993. For the second earthquake that occurred on the same day at 10:25 UTC, no integer resonance ratios were detected, however, it was found that the terrestrial e UTC line at the time of the earthquake passed through the position of Mercury. Recall that the 12-hour line of the eUTC chart is always oriented towards the Sun. The conclusions of the work once again confirm the correctness of the theories of Archimedes and Kepler and convince us of the existence of a gravitational phenomenon that does not depend on the distances and masses of planets, has a pronounced inertial and wave character and does not fit into the general theory of relativity, developed in the last century by Albert Einstein.
基金ItemSponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50271030) Provincial Natural Science Foundation ofLiaoning Province of China (972072)
文摘Taking the hot working die steel （HWDS） 4Cr3Mo2NbVNi as an example, the phase electron structures （PES） and the biphase interface electron structures （BIES） of Mo2C and V4 C3 , which are two kinds of important carbides precipitated during tempering in steel were calculated, on the basis of the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules and the improved TFD theory. The influence of Mo2 C and V4 C3 on the mechanical properties of HWDS has been analyzed at electron structure level, and the fundamental reason that the characteristic of the PES and the BIES of carbides decides the behavior of them has been revealed.
文摘Theempiricalelectrontheory of solidsand molecules( EET) and theimproved TFDtheory wereapplied tocalculatethe phasestructurefactorsand interfaceconjunction factorsofcom mon alloying elementsincastiron. Akind of Si- Mo- Cu ductileiron with rareearth Mg asnodularizer was designed accordingtothese valenceelectron structure parameters. Actual applicationtestsshow thatthelongevity of thisiron is 1.5 timesof thatof high manganesesteel. This accordance of theoretical results and actual effectsshows the composition design methodcan beused in othercastiron research.
文摘篇章连贯性(Text-coherence)是篇章语言学研究的重要课题.人们无论说话或写文章,都是根据话题和会话目的把句子通过一定的连接手段有机地结合起来.语言符号组装的线性特征规定了言者只能将语言单位在"时间线条"上进行线性的排列,构成言语链.话语中的句子如同这一链条上的环节,彼此都不是孤立的,而是首尾相顾,环环紧扣,体现了表达思想,传递信息的连续性和条理性.构成英语篇章连贯性的因素很多.Halliday在Cohesion in English 一书中把衔接手段分为五大类:照应(reference),替代(substitution),省略(ellipsis),连接词语(conjunction)。
文摘The problems of scattering of plane SH-wave by a cylindrical hill of arbitrary shape is studied based on the methods of conjunction and division of solution zone. The scattering wave function is given by using the complex variable and conformal mapping methods. The conjunction boundary conditions are satisfied. Furthermore appling orthogonal function expanding technique, the problems can finally be summarized into the solution of a series of infinite algebraic equations. At last, numerical results of surface displacements of a cylindrical arc hill and of a semi-ellipse hill are obtained. And those computational results are compared with the results of finite element method (FEM).
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China for Lesser-Known Traditional Knowledge冷门绝学(Group Project)“Research on the Method to Calculate the Five Planets in Chinese Calendrical Systems”中国古代历法中的“步五星术”研究(20VJXT005)。
文摘The planetary theory in the Great Expansion System(Dayan li大衍历,727 CE)is investigated,with a detailed example of Mars.In ancient Chinese astrology,the position of one planet and the relative positions of different planets had important astrological significance.Thus,planetary theory is an important part of Chinese mathematical astronomy.The Great Expansion System,which was compiled by Yixing一行of the Tang唐dynasty(618–907 CE),provided many innovations in planetary theory.Based on the extant Treatises on Mathematical Harmonics and Astronomy(Lüli zhi律历志)in Chinese official histories,the Great Expansion System was the first Chinese astronomical system to include tables of the planetary equation of center and procedures for correcting the influence of the planetary equation of center on the position of a planet.It was also the first Chinese system to design a table of the planetary phases of motion for calculating the mean position of a planet,which was the basis for calculating the true position of the planet.In addition,Yixing proposed the concept of the precession of planetary perihelion and gave the values of the precession of planetary perihelion for the first time in ancient China.The innovations of the Great Expansion System regarding planetary theory established its important position in the history of Chinese astronomical systems.Mars is taken as a case study to investigate the planetary theory in the Great Expansion System,including the astronomical constants related to Mars,two important astronomical tables,namely the table of the equation of center and the table of the phase motion of Mars in one synodic period,and the procedures for calculating the position of Mars on any given day using the planetary and solar equations of center.Two questions are addressed.First,how did Yixing correct the influence of the equation of center of Mars on the time of mean conjunction and the mean position of Mars?Second,how did Yixing calculate the true position of Mars on any given day?The original text of the Great Expansion System is analyzed to show how Yixing developed the planetary theory in the Sui and early Tang periods and constructed a complete method for predicting the true positions of planets using the planetary and solar equations of center.
文摘From the study of polysemy of coordinate conjunctions, it can be found that there are grammaticalization processes from coordination to transition and from coordination to succession. It is a general evolutionary process in connective structures to go from non-specific semantic relationship to specific semantic relationship. This was caused by the cognitive tendency of approximately substituting typical functions for atypical functions.
文摘Corpus is a kind of database that may contain texts in a single language(monolingual corpus)or text data in multiple languages(multilingual corpus).Most of the words can be involved in such a database,so it is provided with significant realistic meaning for language learners.Also,the use of causality conjunction in Korean plays a more important guiding role in listening,speaking,reading and writing of Korean.However,the status with regard to the application of causality conjunction in Korean is not optimistic and the problems such as the improper use of language,lack of knowledge about conjunction by learners,short of professional Korean teaching consciousness by teachers and others are being,thereby seriously hindering the learning interests of Korean learners and educational progress.Thus,in accordance with research status at home and abroad,this paper carries out indepth analysis on the basic theory of corpus and Korean conjunction as well as the application of causality conjunction in Korean based on the corpus.And it can be found that the research on the application of causality conjunction in Korean based on corpus is with important value for both the flexible use of language and the improvement of comprehensive application ability of language.
文摘Conjunction contributes to organizing and managing stretches of discourse, indicating the way the information is arranged. Successfully identifying these discourse markers is of great benefit to the reader to extract the required information from what he/she reads, especially for the candidates who are tested for their reading abilities in a given time, for these markers give clues to the reader and make the perception easier and save a lot of time. To teach students to explore reading skills and read su...
文摘This paper analyzes the cohesion in the text"Three Days to See"from the perspective of discourse analysis.It is analyzed by cohesive devises put forward by Halliday,that is,reference,substitution and ellipsis,conjunction and lexical cohesion.It is found that all those devises have been used in the text,therefore making the text textual or"be a text".
文摘This article analyzes the three categories of cohesive relations divided by Halliday and Hasan in the book"Cohesion in English",and aims to compare the different and similar usage of cohesion between English and Chinese.
文摘GEOLOGY. CLIMATE AND HYDROLOGY The Xishan mountain area is located in the southwest of Beijing, and 50 km away from the capital city of China. The geotectonic background of the area is in the conjunction of Taihan Mountain relief zone. and the subsidence zone of Huabei plain, at the north of Huabel massif.
文摘Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most commonprimary malignant brain tumor in adults is associated witha poor prognosis despite aggressive treatment withsurgical tumor debulking, radiation, and chemotherapy.Novel approaches including gene therapy provide newalternatives in the treatment of GBM. Apo-2 ligand(Apo-2L), a novel cytokine, is a member of the
文摘In conjunction with the opening of the Penn Wharton China Center in Beijing,Penn Dental Medicine will present a one-day academic symposium on Sunday,March 8,2015.The symposium will focus on the essence of our teaching philosophy and advances in the dental specialties of restorative dentistry,periodontics and endodontics. The day will also feature scientific research on mesenchymal stem cells as it relates to pulp biology and regeneration. We anticipate the day will be an active exchange of ideas and discussions with professors from Chinese dental schools.
文摘We studied the conjunction practical stability and controllability of large-scale impulsive control systems by using the comparison systems and vector Lyapunov fimctions. Then the less conservative sufficient conditions for conjunction practical stability and controllability of large-scale impulsive control system were obtained.
文摘Important Dates Submission due November 15, 2005 Notification of acceptance December 30, 2005 Camera-ready copy due January 10, 2006 Workshop Scope Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) can be broadly defined as the study of the development and use of advanced information technologies and systems for national and international security-related applications. The First and Second Symposiums on ISI were held in Tucson,Arizona,in 2003 and 2004,respectively. In 2005,the IEEE International Conference on ISI was held in Atlanta,Georgia. These ISI conferences have brought together academic researchers,law enforcement and intelligence experts,information technology consultant and practitioners to discuss their research and practice related to various ISI topics including ISI data management,data and text mining for ISI applications,terrorism informatics,deception detection,terrorist and criminal social network analysis,crime analysis,monitoring and surveillance,policy studies and evaluation,information assurance,among others. We continue this stream of ISI conferences by organizing the Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics (WISI’06) in conjunction with the Pacific Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD’06). WISI’06 will provide a stimulating forum for ISI researchers in Pacific Asia and other regions of the world to exchange ideas and report research progress. The workshop also welcomes contributions dealing with ISI challenges specific to the Pacific Asian region.
