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Copper Metabolism and Cuproptosis:Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives in Neurodegenerative Diseases 被引量:2
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作者 Xiao-xia BAN Hao WAN +7 位作者 Xin-xing WAN Ya-ting TAN Xi-min HU Hong-xia BAN Xin-yu CHEN Kun HUANG Qi ZHANG Kun XIONG 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期28-50,共23页
Copper is an essential trace element,and plays a vital role in numerous physiological processes within the human body.During normal metabolism,the human body maintains copper homeostasis.Copper deficiency or excess ca... Copper is an essential trace element,and plays a vital role in numerous physiological processes within the human body.During normal metabolism,the human body maintains copper homeostasis.Copper deficiency or excess can adversely affect cellular function.Therefore,copper homeostasis is stringently regulated.Recent studies suggest that copper can trigger a specific form of cell death,namely,cuproptosis,which is triggered by excessive levels of intracellular copper.Cuproptosis induces the aggregation of mitochondrial lipoylated proteins,and the loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins.In neurodegenerative diseases,the pathogenesis and progression of neurological disorders are linked to copper homeostasis.This review summarizes the advances in copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in the nervous system and neurodegenerative diseases.This offers research perspectives that provide new insights into the targeted treatment of neurodegenerative diseases based on cuproptosis. 展开更多
关键词 cuproptosis copper metabolism copper homeostasis NEURODEGENERATION neurodegenerativedisease
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Detection of Al, Mg, Ca, and Zn in copper slag by LIBS combined with calibration curve and PLSR methods
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作者 贾军伟 刘志峰 +1 位作者 潘从元 薛骅骎 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期132-138,共7页
The precise measurement of Al, Mg, Ca, and Zn composition in copper slag is crucial for effective process control of copper pyrometallurgy. In this study, a remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) system was... The precise measurement of Al, Mg, Ca, and Zn composition in copper slag is crucial for effective process control of copper pyrometallurgy. In this study, a remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) system was utilized for the spectral analysis of copper slag samples at a distance of 2.5 m. The composition of copper slag was then analyzed using both the calibration curve(CC) method and the partial least squares regression(PLSR) analysis method based on the characteristic spectral intensity ratio. The performance of the two analysis methods was gauged through the determination coefficient(R^(2)), average relative error(ARE), root mean square error of calibration(RMSEC), and root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP). The results demonstrate that the PLSR method significantly improved both R^(2) for the calibration and test sets while reducing ARE, RMSEC, and RMSEP by 50% compared to the CC method. The results suggest that the combination of LIBS and PLSR is a viable approach for effectively detecting the elemental concentration in copper slag and holds potential for online detection of the elemental composition of high-temperature molten copper slag. 展开更多
关键词 copper slag ELEMENT REMOTE LIBS PLSR
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ZNT1 Involves Cuproptosis through Regulating MTF1-conduced Expression of MT1X under Copper Overload
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作者 Wu Yue Yang Tingyun +4 位作者 Yan Bo Ai Youwei Chen Fang Ma Juan Liu Sijin 《生态毒理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期53-70,共18页
Industrial activities such as smelting emissions,mineral combustion and industrial wastewater discharge might lead to copper pollution in the environment.This kind of copper pollution has harmful effects on aquatic o ... Industrial activities such as smelting emissions,mineral combustion and industrial wastewater discharge might lead to copper pollution in the environment.This kind of copper pollution has harmful effects on aquatic o rganisms,plants and animals through direct or indirect exposure.However,the current understanding of the toxicity of copper is rather limited.Copper overload can perturb intracellular homeostasis and induce oxidative stress and e ven cell death.Recently,cuproptosis has been identified as a copper-dependent form of cell death induced by o xidative stress in mitochondria.We uncover here that zinc transporter 1(ZNT1)is an important regulator involved in cuproptosis.Firstly,we established the copper overload-induced cell death model with the overexpression of copper importer SLC31A1 in HeLa cells.Using this model,we conducted unbiased genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens in cells treated with copper.Our results revealed a significant enrichment of ZNT1 gene in both library A and library B plasmids.Knocking out of ZNT1 in HeLa cells notably prevented cuproptosis.Subsequent knockout of metal transcription factor 1(MTF1)in ZNT1-deficient cells nearly abolished their ability to resist copper-induced cell death.However,overexpression of metallothionein 1X(MT1X)in the double-knockout cells could p artially restored the resistance to cuproptosis by loss of MTF1.Mechanistically,knockout of ZNT1 could promote MT1X expression by activating MTF1.As a consequence,the interaction between MT1X and copper was e nhanced,reducing the flow of copper into mitochondria and eliminating mitochondria damage.Taken together,this study reveals the important role of ZNT1 in cuproptosis and shows MTF1-MT1X axis mediated resistance to c uproptosis.Moreover,our study will help to understand the regulatory mechanism of cellular and systemic copper homeostasis under copper overload,and present insights into novel treatments for damages caused by both genetic copper overload diseases and environmental copper contamination. 展开更多
关键词 copper cuproptosis ZNT1 MT1X
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The occurrence of metallic copper and redistribution of copper in the shocked Suizhou L6 chondrite
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作者 Xiande Xie Xiangping Gu Yiping Yang 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期827-837,共11页
Copper possesses very strong chacophile properties,but under the conditions found in meteorites,its behavior is like that of siderophile elements.The Suizhou meteorite is a highly shocked L6 chondrite.Troilite and tae... Copper possesses very strong chacophile properties,but under the conditions found in meteorites,its behavior is like that of siderophile elements.The Suizhou meteorite is a highly shocked L6 chondrite.Troilite and taenite are considered the main primary carrier of copper in this meteorite,and the post-shock thermal episode is considered the main reason that elemental Cu migrates from its original host phase and forms metallic grains.The Suizhou meteorite contains a few very thin shock melt veins.The occurrence and behavior of metallic copper in this meteorite were studied by optical microscopic examination,electron microprobe analyses,and high-resolution X-ray elemental intensity mapping.Our results show that metallic copper is abundant in the Suizhou chondritic rock.Metallic copper grains adjacent to small troilite grains inside FeNi metal are the most common occurrence,and those at the FeNi metal–troilite interface are the second most common case.The metallic copper grains occurring at the interface of FeNi metal/troililte and silicate are rather rare.Metallic copper grains are not observed within the Suizhou shock veins,Instead,Cu in elemental form is transferred through shock metamorphism into FeNi metal+troilite intergrowths.Four diff erent occurrence types of Cu in the FeNi metal+troilite intergrowths have been identifi ed:the concentrations of Cu in the FeNi+FeS intergrowths for four occurrence types are rather close,we estimate it might be lower than 1 wt%. 展开更多
关键词 Suizhou chondrite Shock vein Metallic copper Metal-troilite intergrowth Elemental intensity mapping
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Effect of copper content on the pyrolysis process of organic components in waste printed circuit boards:Based on experimental and quantum chemical DFT simulations
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作者 Bin Li Biqin Shen +5 位作者 Ran Tao Chenwei Hu Yufeng Wu Haoran Yuan Jing Gu Yong Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期202-211,共10页
In recent years,scientists have become increasingly concerned in recycling electronic trash,particularly waste printed circuit boards(WPCBs).Previous research has indicated that the presence of Cu impacts the pyrolysi... In recent years,scientists have become increasingly concerned in recycling electronic trash,particularly waste printed circuit boards(WPCBs).Previous research has indicated that the presence of Cu impacts the pyrolysis of WPCBs.However,there may be errors in the experimental results,as printed circuit boards(PCBs)with copper and those without copper are produced differently.For this experiment,we blended copper powder with PCB nonmetallic resin powder in various ratios to create the samples.The apparent kinetics and pyrolysis properties of four resin powders with varying copper concentrations were compared using nonisothermal thermogravimetric analysis(TG)and thermal pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrometry(Py-GC/MS).From the perspective of kinetics,the apparent activation energy of the resin powder in the pyrolysis reaction shows a rise(0.1<a<0.2)-stable(0.2<a<0.4)-accelerated increase(0.4<a<0.8)-decrease(0.8<a<0.9)process.After adding copper powder,the apparent activation energy changes more obviously when(0.2<a<0.4).In the early stage of the pyrolysis reaction(0.1<a<0.6),the apparent activation energy is reduced,but when a?0.8,it is much higher than that of the resin sample without copper.Additionally,it is discovered using thermogravimetric analysis and Py-GC/MS that copper shortens the temperature range of the primary pyrolysis reaction and prevents the creation of compounds containing bromine.This inhibition will raise the temperature at which compounds containing bromine first form,and it will keep rising as the copper level rises.The majority of the circuit board molecules have lower bond energies when copper is present,according to calculations performed using the Gaussian09 software,which promotes the pyrolysis reaction. 展开更多
关键词 Waste printed circuit boards copper PYROLYSIS Kinetic study Density functional theory(DFT)
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Laser-Constructing 3D Copper Current Collector with Crystalline Orientation Selectivity for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries
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作者 Hui Li Gang Wang +3 位作者 Jin Hu Jun Li Jiaxu Huang Shaolin Xu 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期129-139,共11页
The practical application of lithium(Li)metal anodes in high-capacity batteries is impeded by the formation of hazardous Li dendrites.To address this challenge,this research presents a novel methodology that combines ... The practical application of lithium(Li)metal anodes in high-capacity batteries is impeded by the formation of hazardous Li dendrites.To address this challenge,this research presents a novel methodology that combines laser ablation and heat treatment to precisely induce controlled grain growth within laser-structured grooves on copper(Cu)current collectors.Specifically,this approach enhances the prevalence of Cu(100)facets within the grooves,effectively lowering the overpotential for Li nucleation and promoting preferential Li deposition.Unlike approaches that modify the entire surface of collectors,our work focuses on selectively enhancing lithiophilicity within the grooves to mitigate the formation of Li dendrites and exhibit exceptional performance metrics.The half-cell with these collectors maintains a remarkable Coulombic efficiency of 97.42%over 350 cycles at 1 mA cm^(−2).The symmetric cell can cycle stably for 1600 h at 0.5 mA cm^(−2).Furthermore,when integrated with LiFePO4 cathodes,the full-cell configuration demonstrates outstanding capacity retention of 92.39%after 400 cycles at a 1C discharge rate.This study introduces a novel technique for fabricating selective lithiophilic three-dimensional(3D)Cu current collectors,thereby enhancing the performance of Li metal batteries.The insights gained from this approach hold promise for enhancing the performance of all laser-processed 3D Cu current collectors by enabling precise lithiophilic modifications within complex structures. 展开更多
关键词 copper current collector heat treatment laser processing lithium metal battery selective crystalline orientation
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Preliminary Investigation of Copper(II) Ion Binding or Complex Coordination in Lysozeme Molecules
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作者 Kou Takahashi Ryotaro Miyazaki +2 位作者 Daisuke Nakane Temitayo O. Aiyelabola Takashiro Akitsu 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2024年第4期98-103,共6页
Hydrophobic Val derivative Schiff base copper(II) complexes and dipeptide (AlaAla, GlyGly) derivative Schiff base copper(II) complexes were introduced into egg white lysozyme. X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed... Hydrophobic Val derivative Schiff base copper(II) complexes and dipeptide (AlaAla, GlyGly) derivative Schiff base copper(II) complexes were introduced into egg white lysozyme. X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed amino acid derivative Schiff base copper(II) complexes were obtained. Herein we discuss primarily on the binding mode of copper(II) of the complexes obtained with egg white lysozyme. The electron density of copper(II) ions was confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The Val derivative Schiff base copper(II) complex was weakly bound at Arg114 of egg white lysozyme. In other copper(II) complexes, binding of copper(II) ions with dissociated ligands to various residues was observed. The binding sites of copper(II) ions were compared with computational scientific predictions. 展开更多
关键词 copper Schiff Base LYSOZYME Metal-Protein Binding Computational Methods
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Internal electric field modulation by copper vacancy concentration of cuprous sulfide nanosheets for enhanced selective CO_(2) photoreduction
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作者 Xian Shi Weidong Dai +4 位作者 Xiaoqian Li Yang Bai Qin Ren Yao Lei Xing'an Dong 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期324-330,共7页
Although the internal electric field(IEF)of photocatalysts is acknowledged as a potent driving force for photocharge separation,modulating the IEF intensity to achieve enhanced photocatalytic performances remains a ch... Although the internal electric field(IEF)of photocatalysts is acknowledged as a potent driving force for photocharge separation,modulating the IEF intensity to achieve enhanced photocatalytic performances remains a challenge.Herein,cuprous sulfide nanosheets with different Cu vacancy concentration were employed to study IEF modulation and corresponding direct charge transfer.Among the samples,Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets possessed intensified IEF intensity compared with those of Cu_(2)S and Cu_(1.95)S nanosheets,suggesting that an enhanced IEF intensity could be achieved by introducing more Cu vacancies.This intensified IEF of Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets induced numerous photogenerated electrons to migrate to its surface,and the dissociative electrons were then captured by Cu vacancies,resulting in efficient charge separation spatially.In addition,the Cu vacancies on Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets accumulated electrons as active sites to lower the energy barrier of rate-determining step of CO_(2)photoreduction,leading to the selective conversion of CO_(2)to CO.Herein,the manipulation of IEF intensity through Cu vacancy concentration regulation of cuprous sulfide photocatalysts for efficient charge separation has been discussed,providing a scientific strategy to rationally improve photocata lytic performances for solar energy conversion. 展开更多
关键词 Internal electric field intensity cuprous sulfide photocatalysts cu vacancies Charge separation Selective CO_(2) photoreduction
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Cu(Ⅱ)催化NaOCl氧化碘帕醇的效果和过程解析
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作者 魏红 滕锐杰 +3 位作者 郑佳欣 高美娟 钮金芬 蔡谦 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期3167-3178,共12页
本文研究Cu(Ⅱ)催化NaOCl氧化非离子型碘代X射线造影剂—碘帕醇(IPM),对IPM降解过程中Cu的回收和形态进行解析,考察Cu(Ⅱ)、NaOCl浓度和卤素离子对IPM降解效果及碘代消毒副产物-碘仿的生成影响;采用XRD、XPS分析Cu(Ⅱ)反应后的产物晶型... 本文研究Cu(Ⅱ)催化NaOCl氧化非离子型碘代X射线造影剂—碘帕醇(IPM),对IPM降解过程中Cu的回收和形态进行解析,考察Cu(Ⅱ)、NaOCl浓度和卤素离子对IPM降解效果及碘代消毒副产物-碘仿的生成影响;采用XRD、XPS分析Cu(Ⅱ)反应后的产物晶型和形态变化,结合循环伏安曲线和计时电流表征Cu(Ⅲ)的生成,推测Cu(Ⅱ)催化NaOCl氧化IPM的机理.利用HPLC/MS/MS分析中间产物,推测IPM的降解路径.结果表明,与Co(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)相比,Cu(Ⅱ)显著提高了NaOCl的分解率和IPM的氧化效果,25℃、pH=6.71,500r/min,NaOCl和Cu(Ⅱ)浓度分别为0.5和0.05mmol/L,60min,8.0mg/L IPM的降解率达到77.51%;HO·、活性氯自由基和Cu(Ⅲ)都有助于Cu(Ⅱ)/NaOCl氧化IPM,且Cu(Ⅲ)的贡献随pH值升高而增大.NaOCl浓度在0.1~2.5mmol/L范围增加,IPM降解率增加;Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在0.005~0.5mmol/L存在适宜值.HPLC/MS/MS共检测出13种产物,IPM的降解途径主要包括:侧链酰胺键水解和氧化,碘取代、羟基加成.Cl^(−)、Br^(−)和I^(−)(1~5mmol/L)在影响IPM氧化效果的同时,Br^(-)显著促进了CHI_(3)的生成,生成量达到48.28μg/L. 展开更多
关键词 碘帕醇 cu(Ⅱ)/NaOCl cu(Ⅲ) 碘仿
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Cu/Ce负载对赤泥脱除中低温烟气中NO的促进作用
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作者 李扬 徐博 +2 位作者 杨赫 靳立军 胡浩权 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期362-372,共11页
本研究对酸洗赤泥催化剂进行Cu、Ce、Cu/Ce浸渍负载,并研究了金属改性赤泥对烟气中NOx的催化转化性能。研究结果表明,Cu负载催化剂中的Cu+与Cu^(2+),有效促进了赤泥对低温烟气(200–300℃)中的NO转化率,Cu的负载量达到6%时,赤泥的最高N... 本研究对酸洗赤泥催化剂进行Cu、Ce、Cu/Ce浸渍负载,并研究了金属改性赤泥对烟气中NOx的催化转化性能。研究结果表明,Cu负载催化剂中的Cu+与Cu^(2+),有效促进了赤泥对低温烟气(200–300℃)中的NO转化率,Cu的负载量达到6%时,赤泥的最高NO转化率达到了90.7%;而Ce负载催化剂中的Ce^(3+)与Ce^(4+),有效促进了赤泥对中温烟气(200–400℃)中的NO转化率,Ce的负载量达到8%时,赤泥的最高NO转化率达到了94.0%;Cu/Ce负载催化剂表现出比单金属负载催化剂更好的低温NO转化率,最佳的负载Cu:Ce比例为1∶1,双金属负载催化剂表现出比Cu负载催化剂更好的中温(300–400℃)中的NO转化率,最高达到了95.5%。其原因是,在Cu/Ce协同作用下,Cu+以及Cu^(2+)的还原过程分别从229、302℃降至201以及247℃,同时使发生Fe2O3→FeO的还原过程的温度降低,促使ACRM-Cu1Ce1具有更强的低温氧化还原能力,同时,双金属负载使催化剂具有更高的弱酸性峰,也使催化剂的强、弱酸性峰都向低温偏移,并使负载后的赤泥具有了较高的Fe离子平均氧化态以及较高的Cu+含量,促进了赤泥催化剂对低温NO的转化率。 展开更多
关键词 赤泥 SCR cu CE 负载
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Cu、Sn、Ag同位素在古金属制品溯源研究中的应用
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作者 程文斌 郎兴海 +6 位作者 欧阳辉 彭义伟 陈翠华 谢富伟 王勇 彭强 杨超 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期2001-2024,共24页
近年来,随着同位素分析方法的不断突破和新一代多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICP-MS)测试技术的广泛应用,Cu、Sn、Ag等非传统同位素在古代金属制品溯源研究中显示出较好的应用前景。本文综述了近20年来Cu、Sn、Ag同位素在古代金属制... 近年来,随着同位素分析方法的不断突破和新一代多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICP-MS)测试技术的广泛应用,Cu、Sn、Ag等非传统同位素在古代金属制品溯源研究中显示出较好的应用前景。本文综述了近20年来Cu、Sn、Ag同位素在古代金属制品应用研究的相关进展,并展望了其应用前景:①由于不同矿床之间Cu、Sn、Ag同位素存较大重叠,这些同位素均难以作为独立的证据追溯金属制品的地质来源;②Cu同位素在原生矿石与表生矿石之间存在较大的分馏,是示踪铜矿石类型的可靠方法,Ag同位素也具推断银矿石类型的潜力;③将Cu、Sn、Ag同位素与Pb同位素、微量元素相结合,并采用合理的统计方法,开展综合溯源研究将是今后应用非传统同位素进行古代金属制品溯源研究的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 cu同位素 Sn同位素 Ag同位素 古代金属制品 溯源研究
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贝氏体钢时效处理富Cu团簇析出特点及其第一性原理计算
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作者 杨劼 任慧平 +2 位作者 王海燕 高雪云 刘宗昌 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第14期232-238,共7页
研究低碳贝氏体钢(15Cr12CuSiMoMn)时效处理过程中富Cu团簇的析出演变特点,并基于第一性原理计算,采用特殊准随机结构(Special quasirandom structures,SQS)、Solid-State Nudged Elastic Band(SSNEB)方法构建Fe-Cu二元体系的无序固溶... 研究低碳贝氏体钢(15Cr12CuSiMoMn)时效处理过程中富Cu团簇的析出演变特点,并基于第一性原理计算,采用特殊准随机结构(Special quasirandom structures,SQS)、Solid-State Nudged Elastic Band(SSNEB)方法构建Fe-Cu二元体系的无序固溶体结构模型,模拟计算相变能量路径,分析并表征析出相析出演变规律与模拟计算之间的相互联系。结果表明,实验钢在指定温度(500℃)进行时效热处理,时效处理各阶段实验钢中弥散析出约2.6~53 nm的富Cu团簇,以共格、非共格状态存在于基体中,经模拟计算,BCC-Cu向9R-Cu转变过程中需在开始阶段克服8.9 meV的能垒,之后从9R-Cu向孪晶FCC-Cu+9R-Cu结构转变过程中需要克服4.9 meV的能垒,非稳态BCC富Cu团簇与稳定态的FCC Cu之间具有0.14 eV/atom的形成能差,当Cu含量超过21.6%(原子分数)后,富Cu团簇从BCC结构不断向稳定的纯FCC-Cu结构演变。从能量角度分析了富Cu团簇析出倾向,解释了富Cu团簇的析出惯序,有利于优化贝氏体组织,为含Cu贝氏体沉淀钢的深入研究及相关领域的开发拓展提供理论参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 15Cr12cuSiMoMn钢 cu团簇 时效处理 结构转变
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Cu含量以及Cu/Mg比对Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金组织和力学性能的影响
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作者 顾琪 周鹏飞 《铸造》 CAS 2024年第2期180-186,共7页
研究了Cu含量和Cu/Mg比对Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金凝固组织是否形成Mg_(2)Si、Q-Al_(5)Cu_(2)Mg_(8)Si_(6)以及θ-Al_(2)Cu取决于Cu含量以及Cu/Mg比。当Cu/Mg比相对低时形成Mg_(2)Si中间相,而Cu/M... 研究了Cu含量和Cu/Mg比对Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金凝固组织是否形成Mg_(2)Si、Q-Al_(5)Cu_(2)Mg_(8)Si_(6)以及θ-Al_(2)Cu取决于Cu含量以及Cu/Mg比。当Cu/Mg比相对低时形成Mg_(2)Si中间相,而Cu/Mg比高时则倾向于生成Q-Al_(5)Cu_(2)Mg_(8)Si_(6)和θ-Al_(2)Cu相。当Cu/Mg比相同时,高Cu含量和高Mg含量都会促进Q相θ相的形成。通过观察T6热处理后的组织发现Cu含量以及Cu/Mg比控制了初生相的溶解以及析出相的形成,从而影响合金的强度与韧性。通过控制Cu含量及Cu/Mg比使Al-9Si-2Cu-0.5Mg合金中析出较少数量的初生相,再通过热处理析出大量的Q′强化相,使合金具有较高的强度和相对适中的伸长率。 展开更多
关键词 Al-Si-cu-Mg cu含量 cu/Mg比 组织 力学性能
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CTAB改性Cu-BTC材料的合成及其吸附分离二甲苯异构体的性能 被引量:1
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作者 陈乐 种海玲 +2 位作者 张致慧 何明阳 陈群 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期455-464,共10页
通过水热法合成Cu-BTC晶体的过程中添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB),通过调节CTAB的添加量对吸附材料的形貌和孔结构进行改性,改性后的Cu-BTC材料与原Cu-BTC相比,其对对二甲苯(PX)的静态吸附量明显提高,且高于间二甲苯(MX)和邻二甲苯(O... 通过水热法合成Cu-BTC晶体的过程中添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB),通过调节CTAB的添加量对吸附材料的形貌和孔结构进行改性,改性后的Cu-BTC材料与原Cu-BTC相比,其对对二甲苯(PX)的静态吸附量明显提高,且高于间二甲苯(MX)和邻二甲苯(OX),从而提高了异构体的吸附选择性。研究了二甲苯异构体在Cu-BTC-CTAB材料上的静态吸附性能和吸附动力学性能。在298K、318K和338K温度下进行了一系列二甲苯有机蒸气吸附平衡实验,得到了静态吸附速率曲线和吸附等温线。改性材料中CTAB添加量为0.08%的Cu-BTC-CTAB样品对PX的吸附量和选择性最优。动力学研究表明,二甲苯异构体在Cu-BTC-CTAB上的吸附过程可以用一级动力学模型来描述。 展开更多
关键词 cu-BTC CTAB改性 吸附分离 二甲苯异构体
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g-C_(3)N_(4)锚定Cu(Ⅰ)高选择性催化CCl_(4)合成2,4,4,4-四氯丁腈
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作者 肖自胜 李金玲 +2 位作者 陈伊睿 兰支利 尹笃林 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期3293-3300,共8页
以尿素和Cu(NO_(3))_(2)·3H_(2)O为前体,采用热缩合法制备了不同Cu负载量的氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))基催化剂Cu/CNn(n=1、2、3),采用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、比表面积测试、扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微... 以尿素和Cu(NO_(3))_(2)·3H_(2)O为前体,采用热缩合法制备了不同Cu负载量的氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))基催化剂Cu/CNn(n=1、2、3),采用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、比表面积测试、扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜对其结构和形貌进行了表征,比较了不同Cu负载量的Cu/CNn催化CCl_(4)与丙烯腈(AN)的原子转移自由基加成(ATRA)反应合成2,4,4,4-四氯丁腈(TBN)的催化性能。结果表明,Cu/CN1呈现优异的催化性能,以乙腈(MeCN)为溶剂,n(Cu/CN1)∶n(AN)=1∶1000,120℃反应12h,TBN的选择性可达96.5%,产率可达83.3%,Cu/CN作为多相催化剂,经过滤处理便可重复利用,使用7次其催化活性仍能稳定保持。基于相关的实验结果,提出了Cu/CN催化CCl_(4)和AN的ATRA反应的氧化-还原循环机理。实验结果揭示了Cu与g-C_(3)N_(4)载体的协同作用机制,为CCl_(4)深加工开发高效的催化体系提供了新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 2 4 4 4-四氯丁腈 氮化碳 cu/CN催化剂 原子转移自由基加成
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络合剂对固相法Cu/ZnO/In_(2)O_(3)催化剂的CO_(2)加氢制甲醇反应性能的影响
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作者 赵福真 郭孟 +2 位作者 白瑞洁 张煜华 李金林 《中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第4期433-438,共6页
为了促进催化剂中Cu物种的分散,在金属硝酸盐中分别加入草酸、甲酸和柠檬酸,采用固态研磨合成Cu/ZnO/In_(2)O_(3)催化剂.结果表明:草酸的加入对Cu的分散效果最好,在280℃,2 MPa,3.6 L·gcat^(-1)·h^(-1),V(H2)∶V(CO_(2))=3∶1... 为了促进催化剂中Cu物种的分散,在金属硝酸盐中分别加入草酸、甲酸和柠檬酸,采用固态研磨合成Cu/ZnO/In_(2)O_(3)催化剂.结果表明:草酸的加入对Cu的分散效果最好,在280℃,2 MPa,3.6 L·gcat^(-1)·h^(-1),V(H2)∶V(CO_(2))=3∶1时,甲醇收率最高,达到2.1 mmol·gcat^(-1)·h^(-1).但甲酸在高温下会分解为CO_(2)和H_(2),导致制备的CuO/ZnO/In_(2)O_(3)催化剂部分还原,随后此催化剂在H_(2)预处理后被过度还原,形成Cu_(3)In_(7)合金相,导致甲醇产率降低. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)加氢 甲醇 cu基催化剂 氧化铟
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PEI/SA/Cu三元体系改性荷正电纳滤膜及其脱盐性能
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作者 马晓华 梁晓康 许振良 《膜科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期8-16,共9页
通过将海藻酸钠(SA)与聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)共混作为二次界面聚合反应的水相溶液,SA与PEI强相互作用使SA嵌入到聚酰胺层中,从而提高膜的致密性.随后通过Cu^(2+)与SA结合提高膜表面荷正电性,提高膜对多价阳离子的截留性能.对比研究了SA和Cu^(... 通过将海藻酸钠(SA)与聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)共混作为二次界面聚合反应的水相溶液,SA与PEI强相互作用使SA嵌入到聚酰胺层中,从而提高膜的致密性.随后通过Cu^(2+)与SA结合提高膜表面荷正电性,提高膜对多价阳离子的截留性能.对比研究了SA和Cu^(2+)浓度对复合膜物化性质、表面形貌及分离性能的影响.结果表明,荷正电纳滤膜的最佳制备条件为:SA质量分数为0.01%,Cu^(2+)浓度为25 mmol/L,所对应的PS/Cu-3复合膜亲水性提高.与Control-PEI膜相比,其通量提高了257%,为(40.0±0.8)L/(m^(2)·h),对MgCl2的截留率从92.0%提升至97.1%,且具有良好的耐压性和稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 PEI/SA/cu三元体系改性 荷正电 纳滤膜 脱盐性能
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晶粒尺寸对界面含Cr-O-C防黏层Cu/Ni复合体拉伸性能的影响
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作者 杨光 胡正晨 +1 位作者 惠越 陈菊 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1599-1610,共12页
通过分子动力学方法研究含Cr-O-C防黏层的具有不同晶粒尺寸的Cu/Ni复合体的拉伸变形。结果表明:当Cu/Ni复合体的晶粒尺寸大于12 nm时,不论界面不含Cr、O和C原子或含有定量Cr、O和C原子,复合体的屈服强度随着晶粒尺寸的减小呈现增大趋势... 通过分子动力学方法研究含Cr-O-C防黏层的具有不同晶粒尺寸的Cu/Ni复合体的拉伸变形。结果表明:当Cu/Ni复合体的晶粒尺寸大于12 nm时,不论界面不含Cr、O和C原子或含有定量Cr、O和C原子,复合体的屈服强度随着晶粒尺寸的减小呈现增大趋势,符合细晶强化规律,晶粒塑性变形主要受晶体内部的位错滑移控制,最大应力增加9.52%;当晶粒尺寸小于12 nm时,由于晶界所占比例的增加,拉伸过程的塑性变形更多受晶界变形控制,屈服强度下降。Cr-O-C界面弱化了Cu/Ni复合体的强度,随着界面上Cr、O和C原子数量的增加,Cu/Ni复合体的抗拉强度随之降低,最大应力下降56.40%,Cu/Ni复合体内部的位错数量也随之降低,转移到Ni表面的Cu原子数量随之减少。 展开更多
关键词 分子动力学 晶粒尺寸 cu/Ni复合体 Cr-O-C防黏层 拉伸性能
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粉煤灰提铝残渣制备4A分子筛及Cu(Ⅱ)吸附研究
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作者 赵世永 肖雨辰 +3 位作者 马清清 杨珍妮 王纪镇 樊晓萍 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期127-134,共8页
4A分子筛由于其优异的阳离子交换能力,成为处理重金属废水优良的吸附材料。为了达到以废治废的目的,以粉煤灰酸法提铝残渣为原料制备地质聚合物,再经水热原位转化合成体型化4A分子筛。采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM、BET、TGA等手段对4A沸石进行... 4A分子筛由于其优异的阳离子交换能力,成为处理重金属废水优良的吸附材料。为了达到以废治废的目的,以粉煤灰酸法提铝残渣为原料制备地质聚合物,再经水热原位转化合成体型化4A分子筛。采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM、BET、TGA等手段对4A沸石进行表征,探讨吸附时间、Cu(Ⅱ)初始浓度、吸附剂用量及溶液p H对其吸附性能的影响,并结合动力学方程和吸附等温线模型对其吸附过程进行研究。结果表明,所合成的4A分子筛孔隙发达且微孔含量较多,总比表面积为71.85 m^(2)/g,其中微孔比表面积为53.91 m^(2)/g,微孔孔径主要集中在1.3 nm左右。体型化4A分子筛吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的最佳条件为吸附时间为240 min、Cu(Ⅱ)初始质量浓度为100 mg/L、吸附剂用量为2.0 g/L、溶液p H为6~9,此时吸附量为32.97 mg/g,Cu(Ⅱ)的去除率可达65.93%。吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,以化学吸附为主。Langmuir模型拟合效果较好,表明Cu(Ⅱ)在合成4A沸石上的吸附过程为单分子层吸附,且拟合得到的Cu(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量为37.05 mg/g。 展开更多
关键词 粉煤灰提铝残渣 体型化4A分子筛 cu(Ⅱ)吸附 准二级动力学模型 LANGMUIR模型
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基于层状锌铝复合氢氧化物前驱体优化制备Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)气相醛加氢催化剂
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作者 白鹏 刘函澎 +6 位作者 陈雪娇 张永辉 赵振祥 吴萍萍 黄德鑫 吴先锋 张志华 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期224-232,共9页
以偏铝酸钠作为铝源通过一步法、两步法和混合法引入Cu制备基于ZnAl-LDH前驱体的3种不同的Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,对催化剂及其前驱体结构性质进行表征,结合辛烯醛(2-乙基-2-己烯醛,EPA)加氢反应评价结果,探究不同制备方法、不同铝... 以偏铝酸钠作为铝源通过一步法、两步法和混合法引入Cu制备基于ZnAl-LDH前驱体的3种不同的Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,对催化剂及其前驱体结构性质进行表征,结合辛烯醛(2-乙基-2-己烯醛,EPA)加氢反应评价结果,探究不同制备方法、不同铝的引入方式对ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石形成的影响,考察不同条件下所得催化剂的结构与反应性能之间的构效关系。结果表明:与工业催化剂相比,在辛烯醛气相加氢反应中混合法制得的催化剂与工业催化剂活性相当,产物选择性在空速1.5 h^(-1)时高于工业剂1.9%,在空速4.0 h^(-1)时高于工业剂2.5%;以偏铝酸钠作为铝源制备的ZnAl-LDH前驱物大大提高锌铝结合效率,减少非结合Al_(2)O_(3)的产生,提高产物选择性,同时实现380℃低温焙烧条件下ZnAl-LDH向ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石的转变,避免传统的高温焙烧过程中CuO的烧结。 展开更多
关键词 cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂 ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石 ZnAl-LDH 气相醛加氢
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