利用离子束、亚硝基胍及离子束-亚硝基胍诱变法处理蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris JN168,初步获得了几株较高产虫草素的菌株。通过进一步筛选得到复合诱变菌2,并对该菌的液态发酵培养基组分进行了优化。实验结果表明:蛹虫草液态发酵产虫草...利用离子束、亚硝基胍及离子束-亚硝基胍诱变法处理蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris JN168,初步获得了几株较高产虫草素的菌株。通过进一步筛选得到复合诱变菌2,并对该菌的液态发酵培养基组分进行了优化。实验结果表明:蛹虫草液态发酵产虫草素的最佳培养基组分为(g/L),葡萄糖40,酵母浸粉25,Mg SO4·7H2O 0.6,K2HPO4·3H2O 0.6,KH2PO40.6。优化后虫草素产量提高了5倍,最高达1 045.65 mg/L。展开更多
以一株生长性状优良的Cordyceps militaris FFCC5111为出发菌株,通过复合诱变,筛选高产Cordycepin双重营养缺陷型(Xan-+Gua-)菌株。采用200 W、22kHz超声强度联合1%DES复合诱变,获得双重营养缺陷型突变株7株,经抗菌试验、摇瓶培养/发酵...以一株生长性状优良的Cordyceps militaris FFCC5111为出发菌株,通过复合诱变,筛选高产Cordycepin双重营养缺陷型(Xan-+Gua-)菌株。采用200 W、22kHz超声强度联合1%DES复合诱变,获得双重营养缺陷型突变株7株,经抗菌试验、摇瓶培养/发酵复筛至第16天,突变株C.militaris FFCC5111-c产生的Cordycepin总量为4.142g/L,比亲株提高44.5%。试验证明,筛选Xanthine和Guanine双重营养缺陷型突变株是获得Cordycepin高产菌种的有效方法,Cordycepin的生物合成与Guanine代谢相关。展开更多
Cordyceps militaris,belongs to Clavicipitaceae family,was investigated for its chemical compounds,and six compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography,Sephadex LH-20 and recrystallization,a...Cordyceps militaris,belongs to Clavicipitaceae family,was investigated for its chemical compounds,and six compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography,Sephadex LH-20 and recrystallization,and their structures were elucidated by spectral techniques and physicochemical properties as ergosterol(1),adenosine(2),cordycepin(3),ergosterol peroxide(4),tetracosanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropylester(5),mannitol(6).Procoagulant activity was screened by assaying the activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT)and fibrinogen(FIB)in vitro.The results indicated that ergosterol,adenosine,cordycepin,ergosterol peroxide and mannitol showed strong procoagulant activity.展开更多
This study generated two fused protoplasts of Antrodia cinnamomea and Cordyceps militaris in two ways.The protoplasts of A.cinnamomea were inactivated by heat to inactivate biochemical processes and enzymatic activiti...This study generated two fused protoplasts of Antrodia cinnamomea and Cordyceps militaris in two ways.The protoplasts of A.cinnamomea were inactivated by heat to inactivate biochemical processes and enzymatic activities in the cytoplasm,and the protoplasts of C.militaris were inactivated by UV radiation to invalidate their genome function,then they were fused under optimal conditions to get a fusion rate as(7.42±0.8)×10^(-6) fusants/mL;the new fusants were abbreviated as Ac-Cm.On the other hand,when A.cinnamomea and C.militaris were treated with heat and UV oppositely using similar experiments,the fusion rate was(9.70±0.68)×10^(-5) fusants/mL,and the new fusants were abbreviated as Cm-Ac.We selected each of two best-growing fused colonies Ac-Cm-1,Ac-Cm-2,Cm-Ac-1,and Cm-Ac-2,together with parental A.cinnamomea and C.militaris,and studied their morphology,growth antagonism tests,and genetic relationships by 18 S rRNA sequencing.In comparison with the initial cultures of 4 fusants,the yields of adenosine,biomass,cordycepic acid,cordycepin,total polysaccharide,and total triterpenoids were increased up 1.305-50.1563 times in the optimal medium conditions.For gene stability tests,those of the four fusants and their outputs were stabilized within 10 generations.展开更多
采用Prot Param、Prot Scale、Signal P 4.1、SOPMA、SWISS-MODEL等在线生物学软件对LaeA蛋白质的理化性质、信号肽、跨膜结构域、蛋白质二级和三级结构进行预测分析。结果表明,蛹虫草LaeA蛋白质是由20种295个氨基酸组成,不含信号肽、...采用Prot Param、Prot Scale、Signal P 4.1、SOPMA、SWISS-MODEL等在线生物学软件对LaeA蛋白质的理化性质、信号肽、跨膜结构域、蛋白质二级和三级结构进行预测分析。结果表明,蛹虫草LaeA蛋白质是由20种295个氨基酸组成,不含信号肽、无跨膜结构域、稳定的亲水蛋白;LaeA蛋白二级结构主要由α-螺旋、无规则卷曲、伸展链和β-转角组成,其中α-螺旋和无规则卷曲是LaeA蛋白的主要二级结构。通过生物信息学预测分析首次获得了蛹虫草LaeA蛋白的理化性质及各级结构信息,为将来深入研究蛹虫草LaeA蛋白的生物学功能奠定了理论基础。展开更多
Extraction process of Cordyceps militaris polysaccharide(PS)was optimized with single factor experiment and orthogonal test.Then,the anti-UVB ability of the polysaccharide was investigated to develop anti-UV sun-scree...Extraction process of Cordyceps militaris polysaccharide(PS)was optimized with single factor experiment and orthogonal test.Then,the anti-UVB ability of the polysaccharide was investigated to develop anti-UV sun-screening agent through determining the cell viability after UVB irradiation.The results showed that the optimum were solid-liquid ratio at 1∶40(g/ml)at 80℃ for 4 h,and the extract ratio was 27.4%according to the verification test.The PS showed no cytotoxicity to HaCaT cells and pretreatment with the PS significantly decreased UVB-induced cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent relationship.It suggests that the PS has strong anti-UVB irradiation ability and has a good application prospect in developing sunscreen agent.展开更多
In order to better promote the development of the Cordyceps militaris industry,the C.militaris cultivation device was optimized.Multiple layers of bearing plates are arranged on a support frame,and six cultivation box...In order to better promote the development of the Cordyceps militaris industry,the C.militaris cultivation device was optimized.Multiple layers of bearing plates are arranged on a support frame,and six cultivation boxes are placed on each layer of bearing plate.The optimized device improves the cultivation method of C.militaris,improves the space utilization rate,and can greatly increase the output of C.militaris.Meanwhile,combining with local special R.roxburghii in Guizhou,a C.militaris and R.roxburghii compound drink were developed,which extends the industrial chain of C.militaris,which meets the current social needs and has good market prospects.The research results can promote rural industrial revolution and further help the revitalization of rural industries.展开更多
A water-soluble polysaccharide(named MCMP) was isolated from the mycelium with high yield mutation Cordyceps militaris by hot-water extraction, deproteinization by sevage, alcohol precipitation, anion-exchange and gel...A water-soluble polysaccharide(named MCMP) was isolated from the mycelium with high yield mutation Cordyceps militaris by hot-water extraction, deproteinization by sevage, alcohol precipitation, anion-exchange and gel filtration chromatography CL-6B. The polysaccharide contained mannose, rhamnose, galactose and glucose in a molar ratio of 59.36:1:8.31:39.50, of which the average molecular weight is 8100. In our research, Hep-G2 cells, Hela cells and mesangial cells were chosen to determine the anti-tumor activity of the polysaccharide. The results of MTT assay show that polysaccharides of the mutant strain presented inhibitory activity on the cells proliferation after 48 h incubation.展开更多
Cordyceps militaris,as a rare edible fungus,has high medicinal and nutritional value,and has attracted much attention.This paper summarized a series of functional foods developed with C.militaris as a raw material fro...Cordyceps militaris,as a rare edible fungus,has high medicinal and nutritional value,and has attracted much attention.This paper summarized a series of functional foods developed with C.militaris as a raw material from the perspective of Cordyceps drinks,dry C.militaris products,Cordyceps seasonings,and other Cordyceps foods in four broad categories and ten sub-categories,providing reference for continuous development and utilization.展开更多
The gastrointestinal health is very important aspect concerning human health. It refers to nutrient and vitamin absorption, food digestion and various infectious diseases. The Paecilomyces hepiali and Cordyceps milita...The gastrointestinal health is very important aspect concerning human health. It refers to nutrient and vitamin absorption, food digestion and various infectious diseases. The Paecilomyces hepiali and Cordyceps militaris are highly enriched with cordycepin and ergosterol which are considered as anti bacterial substances. Present study finds out comparative effect of hot water extract of particular fungal material on growth of six species of gastrointestinal bacteria that belong to both aerobic and anaerobic and, consist with harmful and commensal categories. The appropriate concentration level of hot water extract of both strains was identified. The individual specific bacterial growing media were prepared and calculated;amounts of bacteria cultures were inoculated by using micro pipettes. The optical density and number of bacterial colonies were measured after 24 hours. The pure mycelial extract of P. hepiali with 2 × 10-3 g/ml of concentration has significant effect on depleting the growth of E. coli, E. faecalis, S. aureus, L. gasseri and B. ovatus bacteria. B. longum has no significant effect by particular extract. Same type of extract of C. militaris has significantly reduced the growth of every bacteria used in this study. Hot water extract of C. militaris cultivated on soy bean has significant growth retardation toward E. coli, E. faecalis, S. aureus and L. gasseri. It has stimulated the growth of B. ovatus and B. longum which are considered as beneficial bacteria for human gut. This study shows that extracts of both mycelia include antimicrobial substances like cordycepin and ergosterol which can be used as food supplements to enhance human gut health.展开更多
Cordyceps militaris,which is a precious edible fungus,contains effective ingredients such as cordycepin and adenosine,and can treat a variety of diseases.However,light has the greatest effect on the growth of C.milita...Cordyceps militaris,which is a precious edible fungus,contains effective ingredients such as cordycepin and adenosine,and can treat a variety of diseases.However,light has the greatest effect on the growth of C.militaris in the process of artificial cultivation.In this study,the effects of light time,light intensity and light color on the growth,physiology,yield and quality of C.militaris were discussed to provide reference for the efficient artificial cultivation of C.militaris.展开更多
文摘以一株生长性状优良的Cordyceps militaris FFCC5111为出发菌株,通过复合诱变,筛选高产Cordycepin双重营养缺陷型(Xan-+Gua-)菌株。采用200 W、22kHz超声强度联合1%DES复合诱变,获得双重营养缺陷型突变株7株,经抗菌试验、摇瓶培养/发酵复筛至第16天,突变株C.militaris FFCC5111-c产生的Cordycepin总量为4.142g/L,比亲株提高44.5%。试验证明,筛选Xanthine和Guanine双重营养缺陷型突变株是获得Cordycepin高产菌种的有效方法,Cordycepin的生物合成与Guanine代谢相关。
基金National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFD040020)Industry&University Research Project in Henan Province(182107000033).
文摘Cordyceps militaris,belongs to Clavicipitaceae family,was investigated for its chemical compounds,and six compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography,Sephadex LH-20 and recrystallization,and their structures were elucidated by spectral techniques and physicochemical properties as ergosterol(1),adenosine(2),cordycepin(3),ergosterol peroxide(4),tetracosanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropylester(5),mannitol(6).Procoagulant activity was screened by assaying the activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT)and fibrinogen(FIB)in vitro.The results indicated that ergosterol,adenosine,cordycepin,ergosterol peroxide and mannitol showed strong procoagulant activity.
基金supported by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan(Grant number:MOST 106-2320-B-037008-MY2,MOST 108-2320-B-037-022-MY3,108-2811-B-037-511,and 109-2927-I-037-502)funded by the Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center,Kaohsiung Medical UniversityDepartment of Medical Research,Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital(Grant number:KMU-TC108A03-11)。
文摘This study generated two fused protoplasts of Antrodia cinnamomea and Cordyceps militaris in two ways.The protoplasts of A.cinnamomea were inactivated by heat to inactivate biochemical processes and enzymatic activities in the cytoplasm,and the protoplasts of C.militaris were inactivated by UV radiation to invalidate their genome function,then they were fused under optimal conditions to get a fusion rate as(7.42±0.8)×10^(-6) fusants/mL;the new fusants were abbreviated as Ac-Cm.On the other hand,when A.cinnamomea and C.militaris were treated with heat and UV oppositely using similar experiments,the fusion rate was(9.70±0.68)×10^(-5) fusants/mL,and the new fusants were abbreviated as Cm-Ac.We selected each of two best-growing fused colonies Ac-Cm-1,Ac-Cm-2,Cm-Ac-1,and Cm-Ac-2,together with parental A.cinnamomea and C.militaris,and studied their morphology,growth antagonism tests,and genetic relationships by 18 S rRNA sequencing.In comparison with the initial cultures of 4 fusants,the yields of adenosine,biomass,cordycepic acid,cordycepin,total polysaccharide,and total triterpenoids were increased up 1.305-50.1563 times in the optimal medium conditions.For gene stability tests,those of the four fusants and their outputs were stabilized within 10 generations.
文摘采用Prot Param、Prot Scale、Signal P 4.1、SOPMA、SWISS-MODEL等在线生物学软件对LaeA蛋白质的理化性质、信号肽、跨膜结构域、蛋白质二级和三级结构进行预测分析。结果表明,蛹虫草LaeA蛋白质是由20种295个氨基酸组成,不含信号肽、无跨膜结构域、稳定的亲水蛋白;LaeA蛋白二级结构主要由α-螺旋、无规则卷曲、伸展链和β-转角组成,其中α-螺旋和无规则卷曲是LaeA蛋白的主要二级结构。通过生物信息学预测分析首次获得了蛹虫草LaeA蛋白的理化性质及各级结构信息,为将来深入研究蛹虫草LaeA蛋白的生物学功能奠定了理论基础。
基金College Students Practice Innovation Training Project in Henan Province(No.201911834019)Henan Provincial Department of Education(No.21B350001).
文摘Extraction process of Cordyceps militaris polysaccharide(PS)was optimized with single factor experiment and orthogonal test.Then,the anti-UVB ability of the polysaccharide was investigated to develop anti-UV sun-screening agent through determining the cell viability after UVB irradiation.The results showed that the optimum were solid-liquid ratio at 1∶40(g/ml)at 80℃ for 4 h,and the extract ratio was 27.4%according to the verification test.The PS showed no cytotoxicity to HaCaT cells and pretreatment with the PS significantly decreased UVB-induced cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent relationship.It suggests that the PS has strong anti-UVB irradiation ability and has a good application prospect in developing sunscreen agent.
基金Supported by Guizhou Provincial Education Department Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth Project(QJH KY Z[2018]314)Zunyi City-School Joint Science and Technology R&D Fund Project(ZSKH HZ Z[2020]12)+2 种基金Zunyi Normal University Scientific Research Project-Serving Rural Industrial Revolution(ZSHNCCYZ 201912)Zunyi Normal University Scientific Research Project-Serving Rural Industrial Revolution(ZSHDFCYZ[2020]10)Guizhou Provincial Education Department Colleges and Universities Scientific Research Project-Serving Rural Industrial Revolution(2018-91).
文摘In order to better promote the development of the Cordyceps militaris industry,the C.militaris cultivation device was optimized.Multiple layers of bearing plates are arranged on a support frame,and six cultivation boxes are placed on each layer of bearing plate.The optimized device improves the cultivation method of C.militaris,improves the space utilization rate,and can greatly increase the output of C.militaris.Meanwhile,combining with local special R.roxburghii in Guizhou,a C.militaris and R.roxburghii compound drink were developed,which extends the industrial chain of C.militaris,which meets the current social needs and has good market prospects.The research results can promote rural industrial revolution and further help the revitalization of rural industries.
基金Supported by the Xiuzheng Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. Commercial Project, China(No.2007220101002580)
文摘A water-soluble polysaccharide(named MCMP) was isolated from the mycelium with high yield mutation Cordyceps militaris by hot-water extraction, deproteinization by sevage, alcohol precipitation, anion-exchange and gel filtration chromatography CL-6B. The polysaccharide contained mannose, rhamnose, galactose and glucose in a molar ratio of 59.36:1:8.31:39.50, of which the average molecular weight is 8100. In our research, Hep-G2 cells, Hela cells and mesangial cells were chosen to determine the anti-tumor activity of the polysaccharide. The results of MTT assay show that polysaccharides of the mutant strain presented inhibitory activity on the cells proliferation after 48 h incubation.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangxi,China(GK AA17202037,GK AB16380164,GK AD19245169,GK AD18281072)。
文摘Cordyceps militaris,as a rare edible fungus,has high medicinal and nutritional value,and has attracted much attention.This paper summarized a series of functional foods developed with C.militaris as a raw material from the perspective of Cordyceps drinks,dry C.militaris products,Cordyceps seasonings,and other Cordyceps foods in four broad categories and ten sub-categories,providing reference for continuous development and utilization.
文摘The gastrointestinal health is very important aspect concerning human health. It refers to nutrient and vitamin absorption, food digestion and various infectious diseases. The Paecilomyces hepiali and Cordyceps militaris are highly enriched with cordycepin and ergosterol which are considered as anti bacterial substances. Present study finds out comparative effect of hot water extract of particular fungal material on growth of six species of gastrointestinal bacteria that belong to both aerobic and anaerobic and, consist with harmful and commensal categories. The appropriate concentration level of hot water extract of both strains was identified. The individual specific bacterial growing media were prepared and calculated;amounts of bacteria cultures were inoculated by using micro pipettes. The optical density and number of bacterial colonies were measured after 24 hours. The pure mycelial extract of P. hepiali with 2 × 10-3 g/ml of concentration has significant effect on depleting the growth of E. coli, E. faecalis, S. aureus, L. gasseri and B. ovatus bacteria. B. longum has no significant effect by particular extract. Same type of extract of C. militaris has significantly reduced the growth of every bacteria used in this study. Hot water extract of C. militaris cultivated on soy bean has significant growth retardation toward E. coli, E. faecalis, S. aureus and L. gasseri. It has stimulated the growth of B. ovatus and B. longum which are considered as beneficial bacteria for human gut. This study shows that extracts of both mycelia include antimicrobial substances like cordycepin and ergosterol which can be used as food supplements to enhance human gut health.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangxi,China(Guike AD19245169,Guike AD18281072,Guike AA17202037,Guike AB16380164).
文摘Cordyceps militaris,which is a precious edible fungus,contains effective ingredients such as cordycepin and adenosine,and can treat a variety of diseases.However,light has the greatest effect on the growth of C.militaris in the process of artificial cultivation.In this study,the effects of light time,light intensity and light color on the growth,physiology,yield and quality of C.militaris were discussed to provide reference for the efficient artificial cultivation of C.militaris.
