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Graphs Whose Critical Groups Have Larger Rank 被引量:3
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作者 Yao Ping HOU Wai Chee SHIU Wai Hong CHAN 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第9期1663-1670,共8页
The critical group C(G) of a graph G is a refinement of the number of spanning trees of the graph and is closely connected with the Laplacian matrix. Let r(G) be the minimum number of generators (i.e., the rank)... The critical group C(G) of a graph G is a refinement of the number of spanning trees of the graph and is closely connected with the Laplacian matrix. Let r(G) be the minimum number of generators (i.e., the rank) of the group C(G) and β(G) be the number of independent cycles of G. In this paper, some forbidden induced subgraphs axe given for r(G) = n - 3 and all graphs with r(G) = j3(G) = n - 3 are characterized 展开更多
关键词 critical group of a graph Laplacian matrix Smith normal form
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The Critical Group of Km × Cn 被引量:1
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作者 Jian WANG Yong Liang PAN Jun Ming XU 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第1期169-184,共16页
In this paper, the structure of the critical group of the graph Km × Cn is determined, where m, n ≥3.
关键词 GRAPH Laplacian matrix critical group invariant factor Smith normal form tree number
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MULTIPLICITY RESULTS FOR THE TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS AT RESONANCE 被引量:2
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作者 苏加宝 李红 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第1期152-162,共11页
In this article several existence theorems on multiple solutions for the twopoint boundary value problem with resonance at, both infinity and zero are proved.
关键词 critical point critical group Morse theory RESONANCE mountain pass lemma multiple solutions
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Solutions to semilinear p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem in population dynamics 被引量:2
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作者 R.A.MASHIYEV1 G.ALISOY S.OGRAS 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2010年第2期247-254,共8页
In this article, we study a semilinear p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem arising in population dynamics. We obtain the Morse critical groups at zero. The results show that the energy functional of the problem is trivial. ... In this article, we study a semilinear p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem arising in population dynamics. We obtain the Morse critical groups at zero. The results show that the energy functional of the problem is trivial. As a consequence, the existence and bifurcation of the nontrivial solutions to the problem are established. 展开更多
关键词 P-LAPLACIAN sign-changing weight function Morse critical groups
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MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY LINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS INVOLVING NATURAL GROWTH TERM
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作者 张贻民 沈尧天 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第3期909-924,共16页
In this article, under some conditions on the behaviors of the perturbed function f(x, s) or its primitive F(x,s) =∫so f(x,t)dt near infinity and near zero, a class of asymptotically linear elliptic equations i... In this article, under some conditions on the behaviors of the perturbed function f(x, s) or its primitive F(x,s) =∫so f(x,t)dt near infinity and near zero, a class of asymptotically linear elliptic equations involving natural growth term is studied. By computing the critical group, the existence of three nontrivial solutions is proved. 展开更多
关键词 critical group weak slope singular homology group non-smooth Morse theory
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NONTRIVIAL SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR DIRICHLET FORMS VIA MORSE THEORY
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作者 方飞 谭忠 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第2期404-412,共9页
Using variational methods and Morse theory, we obtain some existence results of multiple solutions for certain semilinear problems associated with general Dirichlet forms.
关键词 Dirichlet forms Morse theory critical groups
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Hydrophobic terminal group of surfactant initiating micellization as revealed by^1H NMR spectroscopy
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作者 Gang-Jin Yu Xiao-Ying Chen +2 位作者 Shi-Zhen Mao Mai-Li Liu You-Ru Du 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第7期1413-1416,共4页
The critical aggregation concentration(CAC) of four with three kinds of conventional surfactants, namely,two cationic surfactants [hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB) and tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide... The critical aggregation concentration(CAC) of four with three kinds of conventional surfactants, namely,two cationic surfactants [hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB) and tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide(TTAB)], one anionic surfactant [sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)], and a nonionic surfactant [Triton X-100(TX-100)], were determined by variation of ^1H chemical shifts with surfactant concentrations. Results show that the CAC values of protons at different positions of the same molecule are different, and those of the terminal methyl protons are the lowest, respectively, which suggests that the terminal groups of the alkyl chains aggregates first during micellization. Measurement of the transverse relaxation time(T2) of different protons in SDS also show that the terminal methyl protons start to decrease with the increase in concentration first, which supports the above mentioned tendency. 展开更多
关键词 1H NMR Surfactants critical aggregation concentration Hydrophobic terminal group Micellization
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Resonant-Superlinear Nonhomogeneous Dirichlet Problems
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作者 Zhen Hai LIU Nikolaos S.PAPAGEORGIOU 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第11期2091-2116,共26页
We consider a Dirichlet nonlinear equation driven by the(p,2)-Laplacian and with a reaction having the competing effects of a parametric asymmetric superlinear term and a resonant perturbation.We show that for all sma... We consider a Dirichlet nonlinear equation driven by the(p,2)-Laplacian and with a reaction having the competing effects of a parametric asymmetric superlinear term and a resonant perturbation.We show that for all small values of the parameter the problem has at least five nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information. 展开更多
关键词 Asymmetric reaction resonance superlinear term nonlinear regularity comparison principle critical groups solutions with sign information
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Multiple Nontrivial Solutions for Superlinear Double Phase Problems Via Morse Theory
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作者 Bin GE Beilei ZHANG Wenshuo YUAN 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期49-66,共18页
The aim of this paper is the study of a double phase problems involving superlinear nonlinearities with a growth that need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition.Using variational tools together with suitable... The aim of this paper is the study of a double phase problems involving superlinear nonlinearities with a growth that need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition.Using variational tools together with suitable truncation and minimax techniques with Morse theory,the authors prove the existence of one and three nontrivial weak solutions,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Double phase problems Musielak-Orlicz space Variational method critical groups Nonlinear regularity Multiple solution
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Fucik spectrum, sign-changing and multiple solutions for semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with jumping nonlinearities at zero and infinity
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作者 李树杰 张志涛 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2001年第7期856-866,共11页
In this paper,Fucik spectrum,ordinary differential equation theory of Banach spaces and Morse theory are used to study semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with jumping nonlinearities at zero or infinity,and so... In this paper,Fucik spectrum,ordinary differential equation theory of Banach spaces and Morse theory are used to study semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with jumping nonlinearities at zero or infinity,and some new results on the existence of nontrivial solutions,multiple solutions and sign-changing solutions are obtained.In one case seven nontrivial solutions are got.The techniques have independent interest. 展开更多
关键词 Fucik spectrum critical points critical groups Sign-changing solutions Dirichlet problems Jumping nonlinearities
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