期刊文献+
共找到1,268篇文章
< 1 2 64 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Floating-roof steel tanks under harmonic settlement: FE parametric study and design criterion 被引量:1
1
作者 赵阳 曹庆帅 谢新宇 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第3期398-406,共9页
Large vertical steel tanks for fluid storage are usually constructed on soft foundations, so it is not surprising that the tank wall will settle unevenly with the settlement of the foundation, thus inducing deformatio... Large vertical steel tanks for fluid storage are usually constructed on soft foundations, so it is not surprising that the tank wall will settle unevenly with the settlement of the foundation, thus inducing deformations and stresses in the tank. This work investigates the linear static behavior of floating-roof tanks under harmonic settlement through finite element (FE) analyses. The influences of the radius-to-thickness ratio, the height-to-radius ratio and the wind girder stiffness on the structural behavior are first analyzed. Comparisons between the circumferential stresses in the wind girder and the vertical stresses in the tank bottom are then made. The displacement and the stress along the tank height are also discussed, and the concept of tank division along its height is presented. Finally, a design approximation for the radial displacement at the tank top is developed based on FE results, and a settlement criterion based on the top radial displacement is proposed which can be used in practical design. 展开更多
关键词 steel tanks Floating-roof Differential settlement Harmonic settlement Finite element analysis design criterion
下载PDF
Lessons from the seismic behavior of a steel grid roof structure heavily damaged in Lushan earthquake 被引量:5
2
作者 Li Jichao Qu Zhe Wang Tao 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第1期95-111,共17页
The seismic behavior of a school gymnasium, whose steel grid roof was heavily damaged during the Mw6.6 Lushan earthquake in 2013, is simulated through nonlinear dynamic analysis. The simulated damage is compared with ... The seismic behavior of a school gymnasium, whose steel grid roof was heavily damaged during the Mw6.6 Lushan earthquake in 2013, is simulated through nonlinear dynamic analysis. The simulated damage is compared with field observations to validate the numerical model, based on which a parametric study was performed to provide insight into the failure process and damage patterns of steel grids. The results suggest that the grid damage is strongly related to roofsubstructure interactions. These include not only the substructure's amplification of the vibration, but the uncoordinated displacement of the substructure's columns which support the grid also play an equally important role. In particular, the latter effect may significantly alter the internal force distribution in the steel grid and lead to unexpected buckling of members that are proportioned as tension-only members. While such interactions are generally not accounted for in the design practice for grid structures in China, similar seismic damage may be expected for other existing grid roofs in future earthquakes. As is also demonstrated in this study, seismic isolation of the roof is a promising solution to protect grid roof structures by mitigating the detrimental effects of roof-substructure interactions. 展开更多
关键词 Lushan EARTHQUAKE steel space STRUCTURE roof-substructure interaction nonlinear dynamic analysis seismic isolation vertical ground motion
下载PDF
Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Vortex Tube Using Steel Material
3
作者 Muhammad Bilal Yaolong Chen +1 位作者 Jun Zha Naveed Ullah 《Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics》 2020年第3期151-163,共13页
Experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are investigated through the vortex tube system. The benefit of vortex tube is a counter flow type tube, which has further designed and fabricated for investigation.... Experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are investigated through the vortex tube system. The benefit of vortex tube is a counter flow type tube, which has further designed and fabricated for investigation. The whole set up is consisting of a simple device that can separate a single stream of compressed air into two streams;one is at high temperature and the other is lower temperature following an inlet gas stream. The advantages of this tube are their compactness, safety, and low equipment cost mainly used in cooling and heating applications. This study addressed three-dimensional flows;the domain is using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method and experimental approach to optimize the direction of RHVT. Through the CFD analysis, the best cold end diameter (dc), number of nozzles, and the best parameters for obtaining the highest hot gas temperature and lowest cold gas temperature were obtained and verified by experimental procedures. 展开更多
关键词 Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tube design analysis & Fabrication Experimental of Vortex Tube steel Material
下载PDF
Slotted Hole Effect on Damage Mechanism of Gymnasium Building with RC Frame and Steel Roof
4
作者 Atsushi Suzuki Tomomi Fujita Yoshihiro Kimura 《Open Journal of Civil Engineering》 2020年第2期162-174,共13页
On the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake, gymnasium buildings exhibited the unexpected structural damages, which prevented a use as evacuation shelters in during- and post-disaster periods. The major fai... On the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake, gymnasium buildings exhibited the unexpected structural damages, which prevented a use as evacuation shelters in during- and post-disaster periods. The major failure occurr<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ing</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> on the connection between the RC column top and steel roof as well as the cracks in the RC column base w</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">as</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> observed during the emergent inspection. According to the earlier studies, it was implied that the presence of the slotted hole possibly deteriorates the seismic capacity;however, the length of slotted hole was fixed at a certain value. Facing this concern, this research attempts to clarify the influence of the slotted hole length through a comprehensive parametric study by pushover and seismic response analyses. In conclusion, it has been discovered that the slotted hole deteriorates the seismic capacity for the connection failure up to almost 50% of that without slotted hole. Moreover, the discrepancy of characteristics obtained by the static and dynamic analyses is originated by means of the presence of slotted hole. This slotted hole effect should be noted by structural engineers and researchers to provide the adequate seismic diagnosis and strengthening.</span></span></span> 展开更多
关键词 RC Frame with steel roof Structure the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake Damage Mechanism Pushover analysis Seismic Response analysis
下载PDF
Proposal of Stainless Steel Roof Structure and Tiles for Gymnasiums
5
作者 Géferson Diogo de Oliveira Henor Artur de Souza +1 位作者 Rovadávia Aline de Jesus Ribas Lucas Fonseca Caetano 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2022年第3期137-149,共13页
This work proposed an architectural alternative project of a stainless steel roof structure that uses roof tiles also in stainless steel with emphasis on roofs for multi-sport gymnasiums.In the development of the work... This work proposed an architectural alternative project of a stainless steel roof structure that uses roof tiles also in stainless steel with emphasis on roofs for multi-sport gymnasiums.In the development of the work,two existing multi-sports gymnasiums are taken as a reference,but with ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials)A36 steel roof structure.The proposed cover system uses cables and light gauge profiles,in commercial stainless steel,which reduces the weight and of course the final price of the roof structure.A structure that presents technical feasibility is obtained and analyzed by checking its behavior with respect to the efforts and displacements generated by the combinations of the acting loads,following the safety recommendations of the applicable standard.It is verified that using the stainless steel structure proposed in this work would cost 42%of the reference structure if this were in AISI(American Iron and Steel Institute)304 stainless steel.And this cost tends to be minimized due to greater durability and consequent reduction in maintenance costs of this type of steel. 展开更多
关键词 Stainless steel roof structure design gymnasiums
下载PDF
Structural behaviors of steel roof truss exposed to pool fire 被引量:1
6
作者 陈长坤 张威 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期2054-2060,共7页
Experimental research was conducted to study the structural behaviors of a steel roof truss model without fire-proof coating under pool fire conditions. The data of temperature distribution and displacements of typica... Experimental research was conducted to study the structural behaviors of a steel roof truss model without fire-proof coating under pool fire conditions. The data of temperature distribution and displacements of typical members were obtained. It is found that the temperature distribution of environment inside the structure, which is found to be in accordance with the multi-zone model with height, has a decisive effect on the tempera^tre evolution of steel members. Besides, it can also be observed that due to the restriction and coordination among the truss members in the localized fire, the maximum relative deflection, which occurs at the mid-span of the top chord, is relatively slight and has not exceeded 1 mm under experimental conditions. On the other hand, the column experiences a notable thermal expansion during the test. Then, a finite element model is presented and validated by the test results. 展开更多
关键词 steel roof truss fire test multi-zone model finite element analysis
下载PDF
Optimum structural design of full-scale steel buildings using drift-tribe-charged system search
7
作者 Siamak Talatahari Hedayat Veladi +2 位作者 Mahdi Azizi Ali Moutabi-Alavi Salar Rahnema 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第3期825-842,共18页
In this paper,the potential of utilizing improved metaheuristic approaches in optimal design of building structures is concerned.In this regard,the drift-tribe-charged system search algorithm is proposed that the posi... In this paper,the potential of utilizing improved metaheuristic approaches in optimal design of building structures is concerned.In this regard,the drift-tribe-charged system search algorithm is proposed that the position and velocity updating processes of the charged system search is developed by implementing the mathematical presentation of the free-electron model utilized for metal conductors.In addition,the searching phase of the developed algorithm is also divided into three separate phases in order to improve the convergence capability of the algorithm.By means of these modifications,the exploitation and exploration rates of the standard algorithm are enhanced.In order to determine the ability of the proposed improved metaheuristic method considering some complex optimization problems,a 10-story steel building structure with 1026 structural members alongside a 60-story structure with 8272 members are utilized as numerical examples.The overall capability of the developed metaheuristic approach is compared with other metaheuristics.A total number of 30 independent runs have been conducted for each of the standard and proposed methods while a statistical analysis is also conducted for comparative purposes.The obtained optimum results demonstrated that the proposed metaheuristic approach is capable of preparing better outcomes than other metaheuristics. 展开更多
关键词 drift-tribe-charged system search optimum structural design full-scale steel building statistical analysis
下载PDF
A Comparative Analysis for Land Utilization: Steel and R/C Interlaced Structures
8
作者 Kasim A.Korkmaz Saadet Toker Beeson Mohammed Elgafy 《Journal of Architectural Environment & Structural Engineering Research》 2020年第2期1-7,共7页
In architecture,interlace structural concept is considered as a new design approach for cosmopolitan cities with high density to minimize the land use and increase the interaction.With various architectural approach,l... In architecture,interlace structural concept is considered as a new design approach for cosmopolitan cities with high density to minimize the land use and increase the interaction.With various architectural approach,land resources can be minimized by this interlace concept for residential complexes.Such buildings will eliminate the reduction of land resource problem and on the other side safety measures in structural design is incorporated by interlace concept of buildings.This new concept can be constructed steel or reinforced concrete.In this paper,an analytical approach has been presented for these buildings in architecture and structural design.In the research,design considerations were taken for interlaced structures with reinforced concrete and steel.Components of steel structure,isolated footing,and columns.This paper is presenting a step wise process for interlaced structures.They are identification of project area,layout and model preparation,analysis and design of concrete interlaced structure,analysis and design of steel interlaced structure,drafting of the plans and costing and estimation of the structures.Comparison of both reinforced concrete and steel structures were carried out.The main aim of the paper is to provide a comparison between steel and concrete interlaced structure.A cost estimation was carried out to determine optimum design and construction for interlaced structures. 展开更多
关键词 Interlace design project Structural analysis Reinforced concrete steel
下载PDF
Experimental Investigation of Laser Surface Hardening of AISI 4340 Steel Using Different Laser Scanning Patterns 被引量:1
9
作者 Baha Tarchoun Abderrazak El Ouafi Ahmed Chebak 《Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering》 2020年第2期9-26,共18页
Laser surface transformation hardening becomes one of the most modern processes used to improve fatigue and wear properties of steel surfaces. In this process, the material properties and the heating parameters are th... Laser surface transformation hardening becomes one of the most modern processes used to improve fatigue and wear properties of steel surfaces. In this process, the material properties and the heating parameters are the factors that present the most significant effects on the hardened surface attributes. The control of these factors using predictive modeling approaches to achieve desired surface properties leads to conclusive results. However, when the dimensions of the surface to be treated are larger than the cross-section of the laser beam, various laser-scanning patterns are involved. This paper presents an experimental investigation of laser surface hardening of AISI 4340 steel using different laser scanning patterns. This investigation is based on a structured experimental design using the Taguchi method and improved statistical analysis tools. Experiments are carried out using a 3 kW Nd: YAG laser source in order to evaluate the effects of the heating parameters and patterns design parameters on the physical and geometrical characteristics of the hardened surface. Laser power, scanning speed and scanning patterns (linear, sinusoidal, triangular and trochoid) are the factors used to evaluate the hardened depth and the hardened width variations and to identify the possible relationship between these factors and the hardened zone attributes. Various statistical tools such as ANOVA, correlations analysis and response surfaces are applied in order to examine the effects of the experimental factors on the hardened surface characteristics. The results reveal that the scanning patterns do not modify the nature of the laser parameters’ effects on the hardened depth and the hardened width. But they can accentuate or reduce these effects depending on the type of the considered pattern. The results show also that the sinusoidal and the triangular patterns are relevant when a maximum hardened width with an acceptable hardened depth is desired. 展开更多
关键词 LASER Surface HARDENING Process Experimental Investigation LASER Scanning PATTERNS AISI 4340 steel Hardness Profile Hardened Depth Hardened WIDTH design of Experiment analysis of Variance
下载PDF
Finite Element Modelling of Steel Beams with Web Openings 被引量:1
10
作者 Flavio Rodrigues Pedro C. G. da S. Vellasco +2 位作者 Luciano R. O. de Lima Sebastiã o A. L. de Andrade 《Engineering(科研)》 2014年第13期886-913,共28页
Height limitations are not uncommon in multi-storey buildings due to economic requirements and esthetical considerations. Substantial spaces are normally required to enable the passage of large pipes and ducts beneath... Height limitations are not uncommon in multi-storey buildings due to economic requirements and esthetical considerations. Substantial spaces are normally required to enable the passage of large pipes and ducts beneath steel beams leading to uneconomic floor heights. The most adopted solution for this issue is the use of steel beam web openings to provide the required space for services. These openings could lead to a significant decrease of the beam load carrying capacity depending on the adopted openings shape, size and location. These aspects motivated the present study based on FE simulations calibrated against numerical and test results. The results accuracy enabled a comprehensive parametric analysis of beams with web openings to be made focused on the profile size, web opening location, among others. The study also investigated the efficiency of longitudinal stiffeners welded at the opening region and benefits of using an adequate edge concordance radius in beams with rectangular and square openings. The obtained results showed the need of using welded longitudinal stiffeners in order to increase the beams ultimate load carrying capacity. This adoption can double or even triple the ultimate load of beams with rectangular and square opening heights equal to 0.75 H, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 NON-LINEAR analysis steel STRUCTURES Web OPENINGS steel design and Behavior FINITE ELEMENT Method
下载PDF
Interfacial Interaction of CFRP Reinforced Steel Beam Structures
11
作者 Huaping Wang Hengyang Li +1 位作者 Siyuan Feng Tao Song 《Journal of Architectural Environment & Structural Engineering Research》 2020年第4期2-8,共7页
Due to the increase of service life,the phenomenon of performance degradation of bridge structures becomes more and more common.It is important to strengthen the bridge structures so as to restore the resistance level... Due to the increase of service life,the phenomenon of performance degradation of bridge structures becomes more and more common.It is important to strengthen the bridge structures so as to restore the resistance level and extend the normal service life.Carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP)materials are thus used for the assembly reinforcement of bridges for the advantages of high strength,light weight,corrosion resistance and long-term stability of physical and chemical properties,etc.In view of this,based on the previous theoretical study and the established formula of the interfacial shear stress of CFRP reinforced steel beam and the normal stress of CFRP plate,this paper discusses the sensitive parameters that affect the interfacial interaction of CFRP strengthened beam structures.Through the analysis,the priority design indicators and suggestions are accordingly given for the design of reinforced beam structures.Young’s modulus of CFRP composite and shear modulus of the adhesive have the greatest influence on the interfacial interaction,which should be carefully considered.It is suggested that CFRP material with Ec close to 300 GPa and thickness no less than 3 mm,and adhesive material with Ga less than 5 GPa and 3-mm thickness can be adopted in CFRP reinforced steel beam.The conclusions of this paper can provide guidance for the interfacial damage control of CFRP reinforced steel beam structures. 展开更多
关键词 CFRP reinforced steel beam Interfacial interaction Shear stress Parametric analysis design instruction
下载PDF
模块化防屈曲钢板墙抗震性能 被引量:1
12
作者 金华建 孙飞飞 +4 位作者 李国强 李可军 常明媛 陈明玲 陈韬 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期25-35,共11页
考虑经济性和便利性,提出了模块化防屈曲钢板墙及其常用模数,然后基于已有的防屈曲钢板墙的简化计算模型,推导了在不同墙数量情况下,模块化防屈曲钢板墙充分发挥抗震性能时,周边梁的承载力和刚度需求,并提出了周边梁的设计方法.进而,对... 考虑经济性和便利性,提出了模块化防屈曲钢板墙及其常用模数,然后基于已有的防屈曲钢板墙的简化计算模型,推导了在不同墙数量情况下,模块化防屈曲钢板墙充分发挥抗震性能时,周边梁的承载力和刚度需求,并提出了周边梁的设计方法.进而,对模块化防屈曲钢板墙和整体墙进行了对比验证试验及其有限元模拟分析.研究结果表明:模块化防屈曲钢板墙能够达到与整体钢板墙相同的抗震性能,且周边梁未发生明显转动和破坏,说明所提出的周边梁设计方法是合理的;在层间位移角为1/50时,防屈曲钢板墙上下周边梁均未进入塑性,且承载力和初始刚度等的有限元值与试验值误差小于6%,从而进一步验证了其抗震性能. 展开更多
关键词 模块化防屈曲钢板墙 周边梁需求 设计方法 试验验证 有限元分析
下载PDF
台风作用下轻钢屋面自攻钉节点的静力-疲劳统一设计模型
13
作者 杨娜 白凡 +1 位作者 刘威 葛瀚文 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期67-71,共5页
对已受疲劳损伤的V125型屋面板自攻钉节点进行静力拉伸试验,获得该类节点在不同幅值疲劳加载作用后的剩余承载力,并分析其在受静载作用下的损伤演化过程,提出了风致疲劳作用下的承载力折减及退化系数计算方法,建立了静力-疲劳统一设计模... 对已受疲劳损伤的V125型屋面板自攻钉节点进行静力拉伸试验,获得该类节点在不同幅值疲劳加载作用后的剩余承载力,并分析其在受静载作用下的损伤演化过程,提出了风致疲劳作用下的承载力折减及退化系数计算方法,建立了静力-疲劳统一设计模型.根据实验结果,推导拟合了风速与风致疲劳折减系数的相关关系.根据我国沿海11个城市的台风风速概率信息,给出了适用于相应城市的V125型自攻钉节点的静力-疲劳承载力退化模型.结果表明:V125型自攻钉节点的疲劳极限为其静力极限承载力的20%;在风致疲劳作用下,中国台北的轻钢屋面自攻钉节点的疲劳损伤折减系数最大,上海地区自攻钉节点的疲劳损伤折减系数最小. 展开更多
关键词 轻钢屋面系统 自攻钉节点 风致疲劳 设计方程
下载PDF
水滴形大跨钢屋盖结构风洞试验和风振分析
14
作者 郑江 王凯 王先铁 《建筑结构》 北大核心 2024年第18期103-111,共9页
自然风经过大跨结构时,由于结构屋顶形状不规则,通常会引起柔性屋面的振动,因此针对大跨屋面结构抗风设计需要考虑风压分布和风振响应。以陕西省水务集团矿泉水生产车间为工程背景,制作了1∶200的刚性模型,通过刚性模型风洞试验测得该... 自然风经过大跨结构时,由于结构屋顶形状不规则,通常会引起柔性屋面的振动,因此针对大跨屋面结构抗风设计需要考虑风压分布和风振响应。以陕西省水务集团矿泉水生产车间为工程背景,制作了1∶200的刚性模型,通过刚性模型风洞试验测得该水滴型大跨钢屋盖结构的表面风压,研究了屋盖表面典型测点及整体的风压分布规律。基于风洞试验数据,对结构进行风振时程分析,得到了屋盖表面的风振响应和风振系数。结合刚性模型风洞试验和风振分析,深入研究了水滴形大跨屋盖结构的风压分布规律和风致振动特性,并总结了其共性规律。 展开更多
关键词 水滴形大跨钢屋盖结构 刚性模型 风洞试验 时程分析 风压分布 风振系数
下载PDF
轮辐式索承网格屋盖钢结构单道胎架施工技术
15
作者 强旭红 张至毅 +1 位作者 张猛 姜旭 《建筑钢结构进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期87-95,114,共10页
泰安体育场作为山东省泰安市的新地标,其钢结构屋盖采用轮辐式索承网格结构,通过68榀径向索和1道中央环索形成张拉结构体系,最大悬挑跨度为45 m。通过数值分析对施工过程进行了精细化稳定性分析,针对不规则构件吊装的工程技术难点,进行... 泰安体育场作为山东省泰安市的新地标,其钢结构屋盖采用轮辐式索承网格结构,通过68榀径向索和1道中央环索形成张拉结构体系,最大悬挑跨度为45 m。通过数值分析对施工过程进行了精细化稳定性分析,针对不规则构件吊装的工程技术难点,进行了吊装方案的设计与优化;考虑到成本控制与施工周期,极具创新性地采用了径向单道胎架作为屋盖施工过程中的临时支撑,结合工程实际情况设计了胎架转换结构,并对单道胎架整体在多种可能的荷载组合作用下进行验算与校核。通过对体育场屋盖施工全过程的模拟以及对安装过程中的重难点进行优化分析,为现场施工的安全顺利开展提供了技术保障,可为其他类似采用单道胎架施工方法的工程提供施工方案设计的新思路。 展开更多
关键词 轮辐式索承网格屋盖钢结构 施工过程模拟 吊装方案优化 单道胎架 有限元分析
原文传递
杭州电竞中心车辐式索承网格屋盖结构设计
16
作者 熊森 冯孝宾 +2 位作者 朱铭超 张卫 李朋 《建筑结构》 北大核心 2024年第17期16-22,共7页
索承网格结构是一种新型空间结构形式,广泛应用于大跨度空间结构中。针对杭州电竞中心车辐式索承网格屋盖结构进行分析和设计,采用MIDAS有限元软件进行索张拉施工方案设计与仿真,采用ABAQUS有限元软件进行稳定性分析和大震动力弹塑性分... 索承网格结构是一种新型空间结构形式,广泛应用于大跨度空间结构中。针对杭州电竞中心车辐式索承网格屋盖结构进行分析和设计,采用MIDAS有限元软件进行索张拉施工方案设计与仿真,采用ABAQUS有限元软件进行稳定性分析和大震动力弹塑性分析。分析结果表明:在施工过程各个阶段,屋盖钢结构构件应力比始终小于1,索拉力小于索破断力的30%;施工完成时,与设计值相比,屋盖结构最大竖向位移和索内拉力的误差分别为6%和4%;屋盖结构稳定安全系数为9.63,单层网壳结构稳定安全系数为31.2,均大于规范规定的2.0,屋盖结构稳定性满足要求;初始缺陷对本工程单层网壳的影响很小;在大震作用下,屋盖结构构件均未出现塑性变形,且预应力拉索不退张。 展开更多
关键词 杭州亚运会 杭州电竞中心 钢结构屋盖 车辐式索承网格结构 索张拉施工模拟 稳定性分析
下载PDF
高温下焊接Q960钢H形截面柱局部稳定设计方法
17
作者 王卫永 杨启波 李翔 《防灾减灾工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期183-191,共9页
为考察焊接Q960钢H形截面轴心受压柱局部稳定性能,采用ABAQUS软件建立有限元模型,经试验数据验证后,分析翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比、构件温度、构件长细比、初始几何缺陷和残余应力等参数对焊接Q960钢H形截面轴心受压柱局部屈曲强度的影... 为考察焊接Q960钢H形截面轴心受压柱局部稳定性能,采用ABAQUS软件建立有限元模型,经试验数据验证后,分析翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比、构件温度、构件长细比、初始几何缺陷和残余应力等参数对焊接Q960钢H形截面轴心受压柱局部屈曲强度的影响。研究表明,轴心受压柱的局部屈曲承载力主要与截面尺寸及构件温度有关。采用多国规范对试验试件的局部屈曲承载力进行计算,发现现有规范的设计方法不适用于高温下焊接Q960钢H形截面轴心受压柱局部屈曲承载力的计算。根据有限元分析结果提出焊接Q960钢H形截面轴心受压柱局部屈曲设计方法,与试验数据和有限元分析结果的对比表明所提方法能较准确地计算焊接Q960钢H形截面轴心受压柱不同温度下的局部屈曲承载力。 展开更多
关键词 局部屈曲 高强Q960钢 有限元分析 设计方法
原文传递
考虑余震和耗能梁损伤的K-EBF结构抗震性能分析
18
作者 于海丰 朱怿凡 +3 位作者 方斌 靳天姣 马康 李勇 《河北科技大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期518-529,共12页
针对构件失效会改变结构原有受力状态,同时建筑物可能会因余震的影响而产生严重破坏甚至倒塌的问题,研究了耗能梁构件损伤失效和余震对K形偏心支撑钢框架(K-EBF)结构抗震性能的影响。对12层和18层K-EBF结构算例以最大层间位移角为地震... 针对构件失效会改变结构原有受力状态,同时建筑物可能会因余震的影响而产生严重破坏甚至倒塌的问题,研究了耗能梁构件损伤失效和余震对K形偏心支撑钢框架(K-EBF)结构抗震性能的影响。对12层和18层K-EBF结构算例以最大层间位移角为地震需求参数,峰值地震加速度(PGA)为地震动强度参数进行了增量动力分析、结构易损性分析和抗倒塌性能评估。结果表明:同时考虑余震以及耗能梁损伤失效与均不考虑相比,12层和18层结构在设防地震时的最大层间侧移角θ_(max)分别增大2.3%和8.4%,重度损伤失效概率分别增大0.6%和2.8%;罕遇地震时的θ_(max)分别增大21.0%和42.1%,重度损伤失效概率分别增大11.6%和19.4%;另外,12层和18层结构的最小抗倒塌储备系数分别下降了32.1%和31.2%;总体上,余震会加剧结构损伤累积,其对结构的影响程度会随地震动强度的变大而增加;在考虑耗能梁构件损伤失效后,结构不同极限状态下失效概率会进一步增大,造成结构的最小抗倒塌储备系数进一步下降;因此,在K-EBF结构抗震性能分析时应充分考虑余震和耗能梁损伤失效所造成的影响,以真实反映结构地震作用下的响应。将耗能梁的损伤失效和余震的影响同时纳入考虑范围可更全面地分析K-EBF结构的抗震性能,为抗震设计提供更可靠的依据。 展开更多
关键词 结构设计 偏心支撑结构 主余震 抗倒塌性能 易损性分析 耗能梁失效
下载PDF
东津黄河大桥主桥总体设计
19
作者 李海泉 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2024年第4期1-7,共7页
东津黄河大桥主桥为(50+180+420+180+50) m双塔钢-混组合梁斜拉桥,采用半飘浮结构体系;主梁采用宽34 m的双边钢箱-混凝土桥面板组合梁;桥塔采用无下横梁的A形桥塔+分离式承台,承台间设横向系梁,塔梁交接处设置牛腿支承主梁,塔柱底部设... 东津黄河大桥主桥为(50+180+420+180+50) m双塔钢-混组合梁斜拉桥,采用半飘浮结构体系;主梁采用宽34 m的双边钢箱-混凝土桥面板组合梁;桥塔采用无下横梁的A形桥塔+分离式承台,承台间设横向系梁,塔梁交接处设置牛腿支承主梁,塔柱底部设置破冰体;基础采用?2.0 m钻孔灌注桩,最大桩长117 m;斜拉索采用标准抗拉强度1 860 MPa平行钢丝拉索,按空间双索面扇形布置,塔端采用钢锚梁+混凝土齿块锚固,梁端采用钢锚箱锚固于主梁边钢箱外腹板。计算结果表明,该桥结构静、动力性能良好,各项指标满足规范要求。 展开更多
关键词 斜拉桥 钢-混组合梁 A形桥塔 分离式承台 结构分析 桥梁设计
下载PDF
西咸自由贸易企业服务中心超高层建筑结构设计
20
作者 王洪臣 武红姣 +1 位作者 郜京峰 田金 《建筑结构》 北大核心 2024年第18期123-130,共8页
西咸自由贸易企业服务中心地处高烈度区,与渭河断裂之间的距离约2km,应考虑近场效应。项目采用钢管混凝土框架(钢梁)+钢筋混凝土核心筒混合结构,存在扭转不规则、刚度突变、有加强层和通高层等不规则项。为提高结构刚度,在避难层设置了... 西咸自由贸易企业服务中心地处高烈度区,与渭河断裂之间的距离约2km,应考虑近场效应。项目采用钢管混凝土框架(钢梁)+钢筋混凝土核心筒混合结构,存在扭转不规则、刚度突变、有加强层和通高层等不规则项。为提高结构刚度,在避难层设置了2道伸臂桁架加强层。采用YJK、MIDAS Building软件进行了小震弹性对比分析,采用YJK进行了小震弹性时程分析。根据设定的抗震性能目标,对主体结构主要部位和关键构件进行了性能化设计;采用SAUSAGE软件进行了罕遇地震作用下的动力弹塑性时程分析;采用ANSYS软件对伸臂桁架关键节点进行有限元分析。结果表明:各项指标均符合设计要求,结构及构件均达到预设性能目标,结构体系合理,安全可靠。本工程部分墙体为钢板混凝土剪力墙,设计中应注重钢板混凝土剪力墙的构造措施,施工中应采取措施控制钢板变形。 展开更多
关键词 超高层建筑 近场效应 伸臂桁架 抗震性能化设计 动力弹塑性时程分析 钢板混凝土剪力墙
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 64 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部