In this paper, the title complex K[In Ⅲ(Hdtpa)]·3.5H 2O(dtpa=diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X ray structure analysis. The crystal b...In this paper, the title complex K[In Ⅲ(Hdtpa)]·3.5H 2O(dtpa=diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X ray structure analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, P 2 1/ c (No.14) space group with a =0.978 1(2) nm, b =0.733 8(1) nm , c =2.962 9(6) nm, β =91.81(3)°, V =0.212 6(1) nm 3, Z =4, M =606.31, D x=1.895 g·cm -3 , μ =1.382 1 mm -1 , F (000)=1 228, R =0.035 and R w=0.041 for 2 802 unique reflections. The complex anion [In Ⅲ(Hdtpa)] - has a pseudo monocapped trigonal prismatic seven coordination structure in which the seven coordinate atoms, three N and four O atoms, are all from a ligand dtpa. In addition, it can be seen that the complex anion [In Ⅲ(Hdtpa)] - can furnish a free carboxyl group(—CH 2COOH) being used for molecular embellishment to form the target diagnosis and treat drug of anticancer. [WT5HZ]展开更多
Since its clinical introduction, several studies in literature have investigated gadolinium ethoxybenzhyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid or gadoxetic acid(Gd-EOB-DTPA) properties. Following contrast injection, it ...Since its clinical introduction, several studies in literature have investigated gadolinium ethoxybenzhyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid or gadoxetic acid(Gd-EOB-DTPA) properties. Following contrast injection, it provides dynamic vascular phases(arterial, portal and equilibrium phases) and hepatobiliary phase, the latter due to its uptake by functional hepatocytes. The main advantages of Gd-EOB-DTPA of focal liver lesion detection and characterization are discussed in this paper. Namely, we focus on the possibility of distinguishing focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH) from hepatic adenoma(HA), the identification of early hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and the pre-operative assessment of metastasis in liver parenchyma. Regarding the differentiation between FNH and HA, adenoma typically appears hypointense in hepatobiliary phase, whereas FNH is isointense or hyperintense to the surrounding hepatic parenchyma. As for the identification of early HCCs, many papers recently published in literature have emphasized the contribution of hepatobiliary phase in the characterization of nodules without a typical hallmark of HCC. Atypical nodules(no hypervascularizaton observed on arterial phase and/or no hypovascular appearance on portal phase) with low signal intensity in the hepatobiliary phase, have a high probability of malignancy. Finally, regarding the evaluation of focal hepatic metastases, magnetic resonance pre-operative assessment using gadoxetic acid allows for more accurate diagnosis.展开更多
BACKGROUND Although important for determining long-term outcome, pathologic stage of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is difficult to predict before surgery. Current state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) usi...BACKGROUND Although important for determining long-term outcome, pathologic stage of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is difficult to predict before surgery. Current state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using gadoxetic acid provides many imaging features that could potentially be used to classify single HCC as pT1 or pT2. AIM To determine which gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI (EOB-MRI) findings predict pathologic stage T2 in patients with solitary HCC (cT1). METHODS Pre-operative EOB-MRI findings were reviewed in a retrospective cohort of patients with solitary HCC. The following imaging features were examined: Hyperintensity in unenhanced T2-weighted images, hypointensity in unenhanced T1-weighted images, arterial enhancement, corona enhancement, washout appearance, capsular appearance, hypointensity in the tumor tissue during the hepatobiliary (HB) phase, peritumoral hypointensity in the HB phase, hypointense rim in the HB phase, intratumoral fat, hyperintensity on diffusionweighted imaging, hypointensity on apparent diffusion coefficient map, mosaic appearance, nodule-in-nodule appearance, and the margin (smooth or irregular). Surgical pathology was used as the reference method for tumor staging. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors of microvascular invasion or satellite nodules. RESULTS There were 39 (34.2%;39 of 114) and 75 (65.8%;75 of 114) pathological stage T2 and T1 HCCs, respectively. Large tumor size (≥ 2.3 cm) and two MRI findings, i.e., corona enhancement [odds ratio = 2.67;95% confidence interval: 1.101-6.480] and peritumoral hypointensity in HB phase images (odds ratio = 2.203;95% confidence interval: 0.961-5.049) were associated with high risk of pT2 HCC. The positive likelihood ratio was 6.25 (95% confidence interval: 1.788-21.845), and sensitivity of EOB-MRI for detecting pT2 HCC was 86.2% when two or three of these MRI features were present. Small tumor size and hypointense rim in the HB phase were regarded as benign features. Small HCCs with hypointense rim but not associated with aggressive features were mostly pT1 lesions (specificity, 100%). CONCLUSION Imaging features on EOB-MRI could potentially be used to predict the pathologic stage of solitary HCC (cT1) as pT1 or pT2.展开更多
为研究WSC-DTPA(水溶性低分子量壳聚糖WSC,二乙烯三胺五乙酸DTPA)纳米粒的辐射防护作用,采用N-乙酰化反应和离子凝胶法制备不同游离氨基含量的WSC-DTPA纳米粒;MTT法检测其对6 Gy60Coγ射线照射后48 h BRL细胞存活率的影响;活细胞工作站...为研究WSC-DTPA(水溶性低分子量壳聚糖WSC,二乙烯三胺五乙酸DTPA)纳米粒的辐射防护作用,采用N-乙酰化反应和离子凝胶法制备不同游离氨基含量的WSC-DTPA纳米粒;MTT法检测其对6 Gy60Coγ射线照射后48 h BRL细胞存活率的影响;活细胞工作站观察BRL细胞摄取FITC-WSC-DTPA纳米荧光探针的情况。结果表明:成功合成了游离氨基含量分别为92.7%、74.3%、1.59%的WSC-DTPA聚合物;WSC、WSC纳米粒以及WSC-DTPA纳米粒(氨基含量为92.7%,浓度在6.25μg/mL以上),随着药物浓度的增加,BRL细胞存活率均显著高于单纯照射组,差别有统计学意义(p<0.05),而游离氨基含量为1.59%的WSC-DTPA纳米粒无辐射保护作用;活细胞工作站检验结果显示2 h内WSC纳米粒、WSC-DTPA纳米粒能够进入BRL细胞,而非纳米化的WSC-DTPA聚合物无法进入细胞。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the title complex K[In Ⅲ(Hdtpa)]·3.5H 2O(dtpa=diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X ray structure analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, P 2 1/ c (No.14) space group with a =0.978 1(2) nm, b =0.733 8(1) nm , c =2.962 9(6) nm, β =91.81(3)°, V =0.212 6(1) nm 3, Z =4, M =606.31, D x=1.895 g·cm -3 , μ =1.382 1 mm -1 , F (000)=1 228, R =0.035 and R w=0.041 for 2 802 unique reflections. The complex anion [In Ⅲ(Hdtpa)] - has a pseudo monocapped trigonal prismatic seven coordination structure in which the seven coordinate atoms, three N and four O atoms, are all from a ligand dtpa. In addition, it can be seen that the complex anion [In Ⅲ(Hdtpa)] - can furnish a free carboxyl group(—CH 2COOH) being used for molecular embellishment to form the target diagnosis and treat drug of anticancer. [WT5HZ]
文摘Since its clinical introduction, several studies in literature have investigated gadolinium ethoxybenzhyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid or gadoxetic acid(Gd-EOB-DTPA) properties. Following contrast injection, it provides dynamic vascular phases(arterial, portal and equilibrium phases) and hepatobiliary phase, the latter due to its uptake by functional hepatocytes. The main advantages of Gd-EOB-DTPA of focal liver lesion detection and characterization are discussed in this paper. Namely, we focus on the possibility of distinguishing focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH) from hepatic adenoma(HA), the identification of early hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and the pre-operative assessment of metastasis in liver parenchyma. Regarding the differentiation between FNH and HA, adenoma typically appears hypointense in hepatobiliary phase, whereas FNH is isointense or hyperintense to the surrounding hepatic parenchyma. As for the identification of early HCCs, many papers recently published in literature have emphasized the contribution of hepatobiliary phase in the characterization of nodules without a typical hallmark of HCC. Atypical nodules(no hypervascularizaton observed on arterial phase and/or no hypovascular appearance on portal phase) with low signal intensity in the hepatobiliary phase, have a high probability of malignancy. Finally, regarding the evaluation of focal hepatic metastases, magnetic resonance pre-operative assessment using gadoxetic acid allows for more accurate diagnosis.
文摘BACKGROUND Although important for determining long-term outcome, pathologic stage of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is difficult to predict before surgery. Current state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using gadoxetic acid provides many imaging features that could potentially be used to classify single HCC as pT1 or pT2. AIM To determine which gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI (EOB-MRI) findings predict pathologic stage T2 in patients with solitary HCC (cT1). METHODS Pre-operative EOB-MRI findings were reviewed in a retrospective cohort of patients with solitary HCC. The following imaging features were examined: Hyperintensity in unenhanced T2-weighted images, hypointensity in unenhanced T1-weighted images, arterial enhancement, corona enhancement, washout appearance, capsular appearance, hypointensity in the tumor tissue during the hepatobiliary (HB) phase, peritumoral hypointensity in the HB phase, hypointense rim in the HB phase, intratumoral fat, hyperintensity on diffusionweighted imaging, hypointensity on apparent diffusion coefficient map, mosaic appearance, nodule-in-nodule appearance, and the margin (smooth or irregular). Surgical pathology was used as the reference method for tumor staging. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors of microvascular invasion or satellite nodules. RESULTS There were 39 (34.2%;39 of 114) and 75 (65.8%;75 of 114) pathological stage T2 and T1 HCCs, respectively. Large tumor size (≥ 2.3 cm) and two MRI findings, i.e., corona enhancement [odds ratio = 2.67;95% confidence interval: 1.101-6.480] and peritumoral hypointensity in HB phase images (odds ratio = 2.203;95% confidence interval: 0.961-5.049) were associated with high risk of pT2 HCC. The positive likelihood ratio was 6.25 (95% confidence interval: 1.788-21.845), and sensitivity of EOB-MRI for detecting pT2 HCC was 86.2% when two or three of these MRI features were present. Small tumor size and hypointense rim in the HB phase were regarded as benign features. Small HCCs with hypointense rim but not associated with aggressive features were mostly pT1 lesions (specificity, 100%). CONCLUSION Imaging features on EOB-MRI could potentially be used to predict the pathologic stage of solitary HCC (cT1) as pT1 or pT2.
文摘为研究WSC-DTPA(水溶性低分子量壳聚糖WSC,二乙烯三胺五乙酸DTPA)纳米粒的辐射防护作用,采用N-乙酰化反应和离子凝胶法制备不同游离氨基含量的WSC-DTPA纳米粒;MTT法检测其对6 Gy60Coγ射线照射后48 h BRL细胞存活率的影响;活细胞工作站观察BRL细胞摄取FITC-WSC-DTPA纳米荧光探针的情况。结果表明:成功合成了游离氨基含量分别为92.7%、74.3%、1.59%的WSC-DTPA聚合物;WSC、WSC纳米粒以及WSC-DTPA纳米粒(氨基含量为92.7%,浓度在6.25μg/mL以上),随着药物浓度的增加,BRL细胞存活率均显著高于单纯照射组,差别有统计学意义(p<0.05),而游离氨基含量为1.59%的WSC-DTPA纳米粒无辐射保护作用;活细胞工作站检验结果显示2 h内WSC纳米粒、WSC-DTPA纳米粒能够进入BRL细胞,而非纳米化的WSC-DTPA聚合物无法进入细胞。
