Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics(DIMA)develops from Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA)and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas.Timetriggered network provides effective support for time ...Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics(DIMA)develops from Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA)and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas.Timetriggered network provides effective support for time synchronization and information coordination in DIMA systems.However,inconsistency between processing resources and communication network destroys the time determinism benefiting from partitions and time-triggered mechanism.To ensure such time determinism and achieve guaranteed real-time performance,system design should collectively provide a global communication scheme for messages in network domain and a corresponding execution scheme for partitions in processing domain.This paper firstly establishes a general DIMA model which coordinates partitioned processing and time-triggered communication,and then proposes a hybrid scheduling algorithm using Mixed Integer Programming to produce feasible system schemes.Furthermore,incrementally integrating new functions causes upgrades or reconfigurations of DIMA systems and will generate integration cost.To control such cost,this paper further develops an optimization algorithm based on Maximum Satisfiability Problem and guarantees that the scheduling design for upgraded DIMA systems inherit their original schemes as much as possible.Finally,two typical cases,including a simple fully connected DIMA system case and an industrial DIMA system case,are constructed to illustrate our DIMA model and validate the effectiveness of our hybrid scheduling algorithms.展开更多
针对可重构分布式综合模块化航空电子(distributed integrated modular avionics,DIMA)系统在设计初期缺少仿真与验证手段的问题,首先分析了可重构DIMA软件体系的架构特征以及支持动态重构的层次化通用系统管理(generic system manageme...针对可重构分布式综合模块化航空电子(distributed integrated modular avionics,DIMA)系统在设计初期缺少仿真与验证手段的问题,首先分析了可重构DIMA软件体系的架构特征以及支持动态重构的层次化通用系统管理(generic system management,GSM)的组件功能划分。然后,使用架构分析与设计语言(architecture analysis and design language,AADL)及其相关附件对DIMA动态重构的架构基础、行为细节等要素进行建模。在此基础上,设计了一种基于形式化定义的模型转换规则,该规则将AADL动态重构模型转换成可执行的时间自动机模型。最后,利用模型验证工具UPPAAL验证了可重构DIMA系统逻辑及时序的正确性和不安全控制行为的可达性。结果表明,所提方法具有可行性和有效性,并且能够为后续DIMA动态重构的形式化安全性评估提供模型基础。展开更多
Traditional scheduling algorithms for avionics communication have the shortcoming of messages accumulation,the efficiency and reliability of the service can be improved by combining the distributed integrated modular ...Traditional scheduling algorithms for avionics communication have the shortcoming of messages accumulation,the efficiency and reliability of the service can be improved by combining the distributed integrated modular avionics(DIMA)system with a time trigger mechanism.To further improve the utilization of system resources,the static scheduling algorithm of time triggered service is studied.By making the time trigger message schedule dispersedly,the stabilities of both the available time slots for the event triggered messages and the system will be improved.An improved two-dimensional bin packing algorithm is also presented to achieve the above-mentioned purpose with an extra benefit of better delay performance.展开更多
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71701020)the Defense Research Field Foundation of China(No.61403120404)the Civil Aircraft Airworthiness and Maintenance Key Laboratory Fund of Civil Aviation University of China(No.2017SW02).
文摘Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics(DIMA)develops from Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA)and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas.Timetriggered network provides effective support for time synchronization and information coordination in DIMA systems.However,inconsistency between processing resources and communication network destroys the time determinism benefiting from partitions and time-triggered mechanism.To ensure such time determinism and achieve guaranteed real-time performance,system design should collectively provide a global communication scheme for messages in network domain and a corresponding execution scheme for partitions in processing domain.This paper firstly establishes a general DIMA model which coordinates partitioned processing and time-triggered communication,and then proposes a hybrid scheduling algorithm using Mixed Integer Programming to produce feasible system schemes.Furthermore,incrementally integrating new functions causes upgrades or reconfigurations of DIMA systems and will generate integration cost.To control such cost,this paper further develops an optimization algorithm based on Maximum Satisfiability Problem and guarantees that the scheduling design for upgraded DIMA systems inherit their original schemes as much as possible.Finally,two typical cases,including a simple fully connected DIMA system case and an industrial DIMA system case,are constructed to illustrate our DIMA model and validate the effectiveness of our hybrid scheduling algorithms.
文摘针对可重构分布式综合模块化航空电子(distributed integrated modular avionics,DIMA)系统在设计初期缺少仿真与验证手段的问题,首先分析了可重构DIMA软件体系的架构特征以及支持动态重构的层次化通用系统管理(generic system management,GSM)的组件功能划分。然后,使用架构分析与设计语言(architecture analysis and design language,AADL)及其相关附件对DIMA动态重构的架构基础、行为细节等要素进行建模。在此基础上,设计了一种基于形式化定义的模型转换规则,该规则将AADL动态重构模型转换成可执行的时间自动机模型。最后,利用模型验证工具UPPAAL验证了可重构DIMA系统逻辑及时序的正确性和不安全控制行为的可达性。结果表明,所提方法具有可行性和有效性,并且能够为后续DIMA动态重构的形式化安全性评估提供模型基础。
基金Supported by Joint Fundation for Equipment Pre-research of Aerospace Science and Technology
文摘Traditional scheduling algorithms for avionics communication have the shortcoming of messages accumulation,the efficiency and reliability of the service can be improved by combining the distributed integrated modular avionics(DIMA)system with a time trigger mechanism.To further improve the utilization of system resources,the static scheduling algorithm of time triggered service is studied.By making the time trigger message schedule dispersedly,the stabilities of both the available time slots for the event triggered messages and the system will be improved.An improved two-dimensional bin packing algorithm is also presented to achieve the above-mentioned purpose with an extra benefit of better delay performance.
