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The Regularity of Solutions to Mixed Boundary Value Problems of Second-Order Elliptic Equations with Small Angles
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作者 Mingyu Wu 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第4期1043-1049,共7页
This paper considers the regularity of solutions to mixed boundary value problems in small-angle regions for elliptic equations. By constructing a specific barrier function, we proved that under the assumption of suff... This paper considers the regularity of solutions to mixed boundary value problems in small-angle regions for elliptic equations. By constructing a specific barrier function, we proved that under the assumption of sufficient regularity of boundary conditions and coefficients, as long as the angle is sufficiently small, the regularity of the solution to the mixed boundary value problem of the second-order elliptic equation can reach any order. 展开更多
关键词 Mixed Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic equations Small-Angle Boundary Value Problems Regularity of Solutions to Elliptic equations
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THE RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATIONS WITH DISCONTINUOUS FLUX
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作者 孙印正 屈爱芳 袁海荣 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期37-77,共41页
We consider the singular Riemann problem for the rectilinear isentropic compressible Euler equations with discontinuous flux,more specifically,for pressureless flow on the left and polytropic flow on the right separat... We consider the singular Riemann problem for the rectilinear isentropic compressible Euler equations with discontinuous flux,more specifically,for pressureless flow on the left and polytropic flow on the right separated by a discontinuity x=x(t).We prove that this problem admits global Radon measure solutions for all kinds of initial data.The over-compressing condition on the discontinuity x=x(t)is not enough to ensure the uniqueness of the solution.However,there is a unique piecewise smooth solution if one proposes a slip condition on the right-side of the curve x=x(t)+0,in addition to the full adhesion condition on its left-side.As an application,we study a free piston problem with the piston in a tube surrounded initially by uniform pressureless flow and a polytropic gas.In particular,we obtain the existence of a piecewise smooth solution for the motion of the piston between a vacuum and a polytropic gas.This indicates that the singular Riemann problem looks like a control problem in the sense that one could adjust the condition on the discontinuity of the flux to obtain the desired flow field. 展开更多
关键词 compressible Euler equations Riemann problem Radon measure solution delta shock discontinuous flux wave interactions
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Some Modified Equations of the Sine-Hilbert Type
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作者 闫铃娟 刘亚杰 胡星标 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1-6,共6页
Three modified sine-Hilbert(sH)-type equations, i.e., the modified sH equation, the modified damped sH equation, and the modified nonlinear dissipative system, are proposed, and their bilinear forms are provided.Based... Three modified sine-Hilbert(sH)-type equations, i.e., the modified sH equation, the modified damped sH equation, and the modified nonlinear dissipative system, are proposed, and their bilinear forms are provided.Based on these bilinear equations, some exact solutions to the three modified equations are derived. 展开更多
关键词 BILINEAR equations EQUATION
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On entire solutions of some Fermat type differential-difference equations
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作者 LONG Jian-ren QIN Da-zhuan 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期69-88,共20页
On one hand,we study the existence of transcendental entire solutions with finite order of the Fermat type difference equations.On the other hand,we also investigate the existence and growth of solutions of nonlinear ... On one hand,we study the existence of transcendental entire solutions with finite order of the Fermat type difference equations.On the other hand,we also investigate the existence and growth of solutions of nonlinear differential-difference equations.These results extend and improve some previous in[5,14]. 展开更多
关键词 entire solutions differential-difference equations EXISTENCE finite order
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THE EXACT MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SOME NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
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作者 刘慧芳 毛志强 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期103-114,共12页
We find the exact forms of meromorphic solutions of the nonlinear differential equations■,n≥3,k≥1,where q,Q are nonzero polynomials,Q■Const.,and p_(1),p_(2),α_(1),α_(2)are nonzero constants withα_(1)≠α_(2).Co... We find the exact forms of meromorphic solutions of the nonlinear differential equations■,n≥3,k≥1,where q,Q are nonzero polynomials,Q■Const.,and p_(1),p_(2),α_(1),α_(2)are nonzero constants withα_(1)≠α_(2).Compared with previous results on the equation p(z)f^(3)+q(z)f"=-sinα(z)with polynomial coefficients,our results show that the coefficient of the term f^((k))perturbed by multiplying an exponential function will affect the structure of its solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Nevanlinna theory nonlinear differential equations meromorphic functions entire functions
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THE SPARSE REPRESENTATION RELATED WITH FRACTIONAL HEAT EQUATIONS
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作者 曲伟 钱涛 +1 位作者 梁应德 李澎涛 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期567-582,共16页
This study introduces a pre-orthogonal adaptive Fourier decomposition(POAFD)to obtain approximations and numerical solutions to the fractional Laplacian initial value problem and the extension problem of Caffarelli an... This study introduces a pre-orthogonal adaptive Fourier decomposition(POAFD)to obtain approximations and numerical solutions to the fractional Laplacian initial value problem and the extension problem of Caffarelli and Silvestre(generalized Poisson equation).As a first step,the method expands the initial data function into a sparse series of the fundamental solutions with fast convergence,and,as a second step,makes use of the semigroup or the reproducing kernel property of each of the expanding entries.Experiments show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed series solutions. 展开更多
关键词 reproducing kernel Hilbert space DICTIONARY sparse representation approximation to the identity fractional heat equations
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Results Involving Partial Differential Equations and Their Solution by Certain Integral Transform
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作者 Rania Saadah Mohammed Amleh +2 位作者 Ahmad Qazza Shrideh Al-Omari Ahmet Ocak Akdemir 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1593-1616,共24页
In this study,we aimto investigate certain triple integral transformand its application to a class of partial differentialequations.We discuss various properties of the new transformincluding inversion, linearity, exi... In this study,we aimto investigate certain triple integral transformand its application to a class of partial differentialequations.We discuss various properties of the new transformincluding inversion, linearity, existence, scaling andshifting, etc. Then,we derive several results enfolding partial derivatives and establish amulti-convolution theorem.Further, we apply the aforementioned transform to some classical functions and many types of partial differentialequations involving heat equations,wave equations, Laplace equations, and Poisson equations aswell.Moreover,wedraw some figures to illustrate 3-D contour plots for exact solutions of some selected examples involving differentvalues in their variables. 展开更多
关键词 ARA transform double ARA transform triple ARA transform partial differential equations integral transform
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Linear Functional Equations and Twisted Polynomials
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作者 Moumouni Djassibo Woba 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第4期1459-1471,共13页
A certain variety of non-switched polynomials provides a uni-figure representation for a wide range of linear functional equations. This is properly adapted for the calculations. We reinterpret from this point of view... A certain variety of non-switched polynomials provides a uni-figure representation for a wide range of linear functional equations. This is properly adapted for the calculations. We reinterpret from this point of view a number of algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Functional equations Twisted Polynomials RINGS MORPHISMS Euclidian Division
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Comparative Studies between Picard’s and Taylor’s Methods of Numerical Solutions of First Ordinary Order Differential Equations Arising from Real-Life Problems
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作者 Khalid Abd Elrazig Awad Alla Elnour 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第3期877-896,共20页
To solve the first-order differential equation derived from the problem of a free-falling object and the problem arising from Newton’s law of cooling, the study compares the numerical solutions obtained from Picard’... To solve the first-order differential equation derived from the problem of a free-falling object and the problem arising from Newton’s law of cooling, the study compares the numerical solutions obtained from Picard’s and Taylor’s series methods. We have carried out a descriptive analysis using the MATLAB software. Picard’s and Taylor’s techniques for deriving numerical solutions are both strong mathematical instruments that behave similarly. All first-order differential equations in standard form that have a constant function on the right-hand side share this similarity. As a result, we can conclude that Taylor’s approach is simpler to use, more effective, and more accurate. We will contrast Rung Kutta and Taylor’s methods in more detail in the following section. 展开更多
关键词 First-Order Differential equations Picard Method Taylor Series Method Numerical Solutions Numerical Examples MATLAB Software
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Dynamics of Plate Equations with Memory Driven by Multiplicative Noise on Bounded Domains
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作者 Mohamed Y. A. Bakhet Abdelmajid Ali Dafallah +5 位作者 Jing Wang Qiaozhen Ma Fadlallah Mustafa Mosa Ahmed Eshag Mohamed Paride O. Lolika Makur Mukuac Chinor 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第4期1492-1521,共30页
This article examines the dynamics for stochastic plate equations with linear memory in the case of bounded domain. We investigate the existence of solutions and bounded absorbing set by using the uniform pullback att... This article examines the dynamics for stochastic plate equations with linear memory in the case of bounded domain. We investigate the existence of solutions and bounded absorbing set by using the uniform pullback attractors on the tails estimates, and the asymptotic compactness of the random dynamical system is proved by decomposition method, and then we obtain the existence of a random attractor. 展开更多
关键词 Plate equations Random Attractors Memory Term Dynamical Systems
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Maxwell Equations and Magnetic Monopoles
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作者 Sebastiano Tosto 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第3期737-763,共27页
The manuscript introduces an “ab initio” quantum model to deduce the Maxwell equations. After general considerations and laying out the model’s theoretical framework, these equations can be derived alongside a broa... The manuscript introduces an “ab initio” quantum model to deduce the Maxwell equations. After general considerations and laying out the model’s theoretical framework, these equations can be derived alongside a broad variety of other results. Specifically, a corollary of the present model proposes a possible mechanism underlying the formation of magnetic monopoles and allows estimating their formation energy in order of magnitude. 展开更多
关键词 “Ab Initio” Quantum Model Maxwell equations Theoretical Framework Magnetic Monopoles Formation Energy
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Crank-Nicolson Quasi-Compact Scheme for the Nonlinear Two-Sided Spatial Fractional Advection-Diffusion Equations
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作者 Dechao Gao Zeshan Qiu +1 位作者 Lizan Wang Jianxin Li 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第4期1089-1100,共12页
The higher-order numerical scheme of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations is studied in this article, where the space fractional derivatives are evaluated by using weighted and shifted Grünwald difference oper... The higher-order numerical scheme of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations is studied in this article, where the space fractional derivatives are evaluated by using weighted and shifted Grünwald difference operators and combining the compact technique, in the time direction is discretized by the Crank-Nicolson method. Through the energy method, the stability and convergence of the numerical scheme in the sense of L<sub>2</sub>-norm are proved, and the convergence order is . Some examples are given to show that our numerical scheme is effective. 展开更多
关键词 Crank-Nicolson Quasi-Compact Scheme Fractional Advection-Diffusion equations NONLINEAR Stability and Convergence
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High-Order Spatial FDTD Solver of Maxwell’s Equations for Terahertz Radiation Production
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作者 Abdelrahman Mahdy 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第4期1028-1042,共15页
We applied a spatial high-order finite-difference-time-domain (HO-FDTD) scheme to solve 2D Maxwell’s equations in order to develop a fluid model employed to study the production of terahertz radiation by the filament... We applied a spatial high-order finite-difference-time-domain (HO-FDTD) scheme to solve 2D Maxwell’s equations in order to develop a fluid model employed to study the production of terahertz radiation by the filamentation of two femtosecond lasers in air plasma. We examined the performance of the applied scheme, in this context, we implemented the developed model to study selected phenomena in terahertz radiation production, such as the excitation energy and conversion efficiency of the produced THz radiation, in addition to the influence of the pulse chirping on properties of the produced radiation. The obtained numerical results have clarified that the applied HO-FDTD scheme is precisely accurate to solve Maxwell’s equations and sufficiently valid to study the production of terahertz radiation by the filamentation of two femtosecond lasers in air plasma. 展开更多
关键词 The Finite-Difference-Time-Domain Terahertz Radiation Production Filamentation of Femtosecond Laser Maxwell’s equations Solution
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Enhancing Proficiency in Quadratic Equations and Functions Through the MILAPlus Strategy
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作者 Rolando S.Merle 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第1期221-232,共12页
This study investigates the efficacy of the Mathematics Independent Learning Activity Practice and Play Unite Scheme(MILAPlus)as an instructional strategy to improve the proficiency levels of Grade 9 students in quadr... This study investigates the efficacy of the Mathematics Independent Learning Activity Practice and Play Unite Scheme(MILAPlus)as an instructional strategy to improve the proficiency levels of Grade 9 students in quadratic equations and functions through a study carried out at Quezon National High School.The research involved 116 Grade 9 students and utilized a quantitative approach,incorporating both pre-assessment and post-assessment measures.The research utilizes a quasi-experimental design,examining the academic performance of students before and after the introduction of MILAPlus.The pre-assessment establishes a baseline,and the subsequent post-assessment measures the impact of the instructional strategy.Statistical analyses,including t-tests,assess the significance of differences in mean scores and mean percentage scores,providing quantitative insights into the effectiveness of MILAPlus.Findings from the study revealed a statistically significant improvement in both mean scores and mean percentage scores after the utilization of MILAPlus,indicating enhanced proficiency in quadratic equations and functions.The Mean Proficiency Scores(MPS)also showed a substantial increase,demonstrating a marked improvement in overall proficiency levels among Grade 9 students.In light of the results,recommendations were given including the continued utilization of MILAPlus as an instructional strategy and aligning its development with prescribed learning competencies.Emphasizing the consistent adherence to policies and guidelines for MILAPlus implementation is suggested for sustaining positive effects on students’long-term performance in mathematics.This research contributes valuable insights into the practical application and effectiveness of MILAPlus within the context of Grade 9 mathematics education at Quezon National High School. 展开更多
关键词 Mathematics Independent Learning Activity Practice and Play Unite Scheme PROFICIENCY Quadratic equations and functions
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How Classical, Quantum-Mechanical, and Relativistic Wave and Field Equations Are Uniformly Generated by Velocity-Field Divergence Equations
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作者 Frank Blume 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第9期2739-2764,共26页
We expand previously established results concerning the uniform representability of classical and relativistic gravitational field equations by means of velocity-field divergence equations by demonstrating that conser... We expand previously established results concerning the uniform representability of classical and relativistic gravitational field equations by means of velocity-field divergence equations by demonstrating that conservation equations for (probability) density functions give rise to velocity-field divergence equations the solutions of which generate—by way of superposition—the totality of solutions of various well-known classical and quantum-mechanical wave equations. 展开更多
关键词 Uniform Representability Gravitational Field equations Velocity-Field Divergence equations Conservation equations Wave equations
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THE SMOOTHING EFFECT IN SHARP GEVREY SPACE FOR THE SPATIALLY HOMOGENEOUS NON-CUTOFF BOLTZMANN EQUATIONS WITH A HARDPOTENTIAL
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作者 刘吕桥 曾娟 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期455-473,共19页
In this article, we study the smoothing effect of the Cauchy problem for the spatially homogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation for hard potentials. It has long been suspected that the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation e... In this article, we study the smoothing effect of the Cauchy problem for the spatially homogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation for hard potentials. It has long been suspected that the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation enjoys similar regularity properties as to whose of the fractional heat equation. We prove that any solution with mild regularity will become smooth in Gevrey class at positive time, with a sharp Gevrey index, depending on the angular singularity. Our proof relies on the elementary L^(2) weighted estimates. 展开更多
关键词 Boltzmann equation Gevrey regularity non-cutoff hard potential
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GLOBAL CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS OF SEMILINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS ON R^(3)×T WITH CUBIC NONLINEARITIES
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作者 陶飞 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期115-128,共14页
In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the ... In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the cubic form.The main ingredient here is the establishment of the L^(2)-L^(∞)decay estimates and the energy estimates for the linear problem,which are adapted to the wave equation on the product space.The proof is based on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solution with respect to the periodic direction,the scaling technique,and the combination of the decay estimates and the energy estimates. 展开更多
关键词 semilinear wave equation product space decay estimate energy estimate global solution
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A Novel Accurate Method forMulti-Term Time-Fractional Nonlinear Diffusion Equations in Arbitrary Domains
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作者 Tao Hu Cheng Huang +2 位作者 Sergiy Reutskiy Jun Lu Ji Lin 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1521-1548,共28页
Anovel accuratemethod is proposed to solve a broad variety of linear and nonlinear(1+1)-dimensional and(2+1)-dimensional multi-term time-fractional partial differential equations with spatial operators of anisotropic ... Anovel accuratemethod is proposed to solve a broad variety of linear and nonlinear(1+1)-dimensional and(2+1)-dimensional multi-term time-fractional partial differential equations with spatial operators of anisotropic diffusivity.For(1+1)-dimensional problems,analytical solutions that satisfy the boundary requirements are derived.Such solutions are numerically calculated using the trigonometric basis approximation for(2+1)-dimensional problems.With the aid of these analytical or numerical approximations,the original problems can be converted into the fractional ordinary differential equations,and solutions to the fractional ordinary differential equations are approximated by modified radial basis functions with time-dependent coefficients.An efficient backward substitution strategy that was previously provided for a single fractional ordinary differential equation is then used to solve the corresponding systems.The straightforward quasilinearization technique is applied to handle nonlinear issues.Numerical experiments demonstrate the suggested algorithm’s superior accuracy and efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Müntz polynomial basis backward substitutionmethod collocationmethod meshlessmethod fractional equation
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A GENERALIZED SCALAR AUXILIARY VARIABLE METHOD FOR THE TIME-DEPENDENT GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS
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作者 司智勇 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期650-670,共21页
This paper develops a generalized scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)method for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.The backward Euler method is used for discretizing the temporal derivative of the time-dependent ... This paper develops a generalized scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)method for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.The backward Euler method is used for discretizing the temporal derivative of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.In this method,the system is decoupled and linearized to avoid solving the non-linear equation at each step.The theoretical analysis proves that the generalized SAV method can preserve the maximum bound principle and energy stability,and this is confirmed by the numerical result,and also shows that the numerical algorithm is stable. 展开更多
关键词 time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation generalized scalar auxiliary variable algorithm maximum bound principle energy stability
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On the Construction and Classification of the Common Invariant Solutions for Some P(1,4) -Invariant Partial Differential Equations
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作者 Vasyl M. Fedorchuk Volodymyr I. Fedorchuk 《Applied Mathematics》 2023年第11期728-747,共20页
We consider the following (1 + 3)-dimensional P(1,4)-invariant partial differential equations (PDEs): the Eikonal equation, the Euler-Lagrange-Born-Infeld equation, the homogeneous Monge-Ampère equation, the inho... We consider the following (1 + 3)-dimensional P(1,4)-invariant partial differential equations (PDEs): the Eikonal equation, the Euler-Lagrange-Born-Infeld equation, the homogeneous Monge-Ampère equation, the inhomogeneous Monge-Ampère equation. The purpose of this paper is to construct and classify the common invariant solutions for those equations. For this aim, we have used the results concerning construction and classification of invariant solutions for the (1 + 3)-dimensional P(1,4)-invariant Eikonal equation, since this equation is the simplest among the equations under investigation. The direct checked allowed us to conclude that the majority of invariant solutions of the (1 + 3)-dimensional Eikonal equation, obtained on the base of low-dimensional (dimL ≤ 3) nonconjugate subalgebras of the Lie algebra of the Poincaré group P(1,4), satisfy all the equations under investigation. In this paper, we present obtained common invariant solutions of the equations under study as well as the classification of those invariant solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Symmetry Reduction Classification of Invariant Solutions Common Invariant Solutions The Eikonal equations The Euler-Lagrange-Born-Infeld equations The Monge-Ampère equations Classification of Lie Algebras Nonconjugate Subalgebras Poincaré Group P(1 4)
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