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Experiment study on the law of effective stress of coal masses during methane drainage
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作者 冯增朝 吕兆兴 赵阳升 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2007年第4期444-447,共4页
The methane drainage can not only make coal seams deformation, but also effect its stress distribution. Based on lab experiment on methane drainage with a cubic coal sample of 500 mm×500 mm×500 mm, mutative ... The methane drainage can not only make coal seams deformation, but also effect its stress distribution. Based on lab experiment on methane drainage with a cubic coal sample of 500 mm×500 mm×500 mm, mutative law of coal of pore pressure (p) and effective stress (σef)i were investigated during methane drainage with the coal sample of China Lu'an coal field No.3 coal seam. The experiment results indicate: during methane drainage pore pressure (p) follows exponential attenuation law: p=aexp(-bt); effective stress (σef)i of coal masses follows logarithm incremental law: (σef),=aln t+b, (i=x, y, z); effective stress coefficient(a) follows logarithm attenuation law: a=a-bln t; effective stress coefficient, volume stress (Θef) and pore pressure (p) follow bilinear law. 展开更多
关键词 METHANE coal masses effective stress experiment study
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Recent progresses in the development of tubular segmented-in-series solid oxide fuel cells:Experimental and numerical study 被引量:2
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作者 Shuo Han Tao Wei +6 位作者 Sijia Wang Yanlong Zhu Xingtong Guo Liang He Xiongzhuang Li Qing Huang Daifen Chen 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期427-442,共16页
Solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)have attracted a great deal of interest because they have the highest efficiency without using any noble metal as catalysts among all the fuel cell technologies.However,traditional SOFCs s... Solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)have attracted a great deal of interest because they have the highest efficiency without using any noble metal as catalysts among all the fuel cell technologies.However,traditional SOFCs suffer from having a higher volume,current leakage,complex connections,and difficulty in gas sealing.To solve these problems,Rolls-Royce has fabricated a simple design by stacking cells in series on an insulating porous support,resulting in the tubular segmented-in-series solid oxide fuel cells(SIS-SOFCs),which achieved higher output voltage.This work systematically reviews recent advances in the structures,preparation methods,perform-ances,and stability of tubular SIS-SOFCs in experimental and numerical studies.Finally,the challenges and future development of tubular SIS-SOFCs are also discussed.The findings of this work can help guide the direction and inspire innovation of future development in this field. 展开更多
关键词 solid oxide fuel cell SEGMENTED-IN-SERIES TUBULAR experimental study numerical study
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Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Performance of Hermetic Diaphragm Squeeze Film Dampers for Gas-Lubricated Bearings
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作者 Jianwei Wang Haoxi Zhang +3 位作者 Shaocun Han Hang Li Peng Wang Kai Feng 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期151-169,共19页
Low damping characteristics have always been a key sticking points in the development of gas bearings.The application of squeeze film dampers can significantly improve the damping performance of gas lubricated bearing... Low damping characteristics have always been a key sticking points in the development of gas bearings.The application of squeeze film dampers can significantly improve the damping performance of gas lubricated bearings.This paper proposed a novel hermetic diaphragm squeeze film damper(HDSFD)for oil-free turbomachinery supported by gas lubricated bearings.Several types of HDSFDs with symmetrical structure were proposed for good damping performance.By considering the compressibility of the damper fluid,based on hydraulic fluid mechanics theory,a dynamic model of HDSFDs under medium is proposed,which successfully reflects the frequency dependence of force coefficients.Based on the dynamic model,the effects of damper fluid viscosity,bulk modulus of damper fluid,thickness of damper fluid film and plunger thickness on the dynamic stiffness and damping of HDSFDs were analyzed.An experimental test rig was assembled and series of experimental studies on HDSFDs were conducted.The damper fluid transverse flow is added to the existing HDSFD concept,which aims to make the dynamic force coefficients independent of frequency.Although the force coefficient is still frequency dependent,the damping coefficient at high frequency excitation with damper fluid supply twice as that without damper fluid supply.The results serve as a benchmark for the calibration of analytical tools under development. 展开更多
关键词 Hermetic diaphragm squeeze film damper COMPRESSIBILITY Dynamic model experimental studies
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Experimental Study on the Treatment of Tertiary Oil Recovery Wastewater via a Novel Electro-Coagulation Method
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作者 Wei Cui Zhilun Yan +3 位作者 Zhi Tang Mengyao Xu Jian Tian Chengyi Shen 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2023年第1期51-60,共10页
At present,methods for treating tertiary oil recovery wastewater via electro-coagulation are still in their early stage of development.In this study,a device for electro-coagulation wastewater treatment was built and ... At present,methods for treating tertiary oil recovery wastewater via electro-coagulation are still in their early stage of development.In this study,a device for electro-coagulation wastewater treatment was built and tested in an oil field.The effects that the initial pH value,electrode type,and connection mode have on the coagulation and separation effect were assessed by measuring the mass fraction and turbidity of oil.The results have shown that when the electro-coagulation method is used,the effectiveness of the treatment can be significantly increased in neutral pH conditions(pH=7),in acidic conditions,and in alkaline conditions.Compared to an Al electrode,the floc that is produced by an Fe electrode is smaller;thus,it does not easily coagulate and settle in a short time.Using the oil removal rate,turbidity removal rate and energy consumption as a basis to assess the performances,the results have demonstrated that the combined aluminum alloy iron composite electrode should be used as electrolytic electrode. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCOAGULATION oily sewage POLYMER experiment study
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Experimental study of the temporary plugging capability of diverters to block hydraulic fractures in high-temperature geothermal reservoirs
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作者 Dao-Bing Wang Hao Qin +3 位作者 Yong-Liang Wang Jian-Qiao Hu Dong-Liang Sun Bo Yu 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期3687-3699,共13页
The effective plugging of artificial fractures is key to the success of temporary plugging and diverting fracturing technology,which is one of the most promising ways to improve the heat recovery efficiency of hot dry... The effective plugging of artificial fractures is key to the success of temporary plugging and diverting fracturing technology,which is one of the most promising ways to improve the heat recovery efficiency of hot dry rock.At present,how temporary plugging agents plug artificial fractures under high temperature remains unclear.In this paper,by establishing an improved experimental system for the evaluation of temporary plugging performance at high temperature,we clarified the effects of high temperature,injection rate,and fracture width on the pressure response and plugging efficiency of the fracture.The results revealed that the temporary plugging process of artificial fractures in hot dry rock can be divided into four main stages:the initial stage of temporary plugging,the bridging stage of the particles,the plugging formation stage,and the high-pressure dense plugging stage.As the temperature increases,the distribution distance of the temporary plugging agent,the number of pressure fluctuations,and the time required for crack plugging increases.Particularly,when the temperature increases by 100℃,the complete plugging time increases by 90.7%. 展开更多
关键词 High temperature Diverter material Fracture plugging capability Hydraulic fracturing experimental study
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Experimental study on the mechanism of flow blockage formation in fast reactor
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作者 Wen-Hui Jin Song-Bai Cheng Xiao-Xing Liu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期171-182,共12页
Various sources of solid particles might exist in the coolant flow of a liquid metal cooled fast reactor(e.g.,through chemical interaction between the coolant and impurities,air,or water,through corrosion of structura... Various sources of solid particles might exist in the coolant flow of a liquid metal cooled fast reactor(e.g.,through chemical interaction between the coolant and impurities,air,or water,through corrosion of structural materials,or from damaged/molten fuel).Such particles may cause flow blockage accidents in a fuel assembly,resulting in a reduction in coolant flow,which potentially causes a local temperature rise in the fuel cladding,cladding failure,and fuel melt.To understand the blockage formation mechanism,in this study,a series of simulated experiments was conducted by releasing different solid particles from a release device into a reducer pipe using gravity.Through detailed analyses,the influence of various experimental parameters(e.g.,particle diameter,capacity,shape,and static friction coefficient,and the diameter and height of the particle release nozzle)on the blockage characteristics(i.e.,blockage probability and position)was examined.Under the current range of experimental conditions,the blockage was significantly influenced by the aforementioned parameters.The ratio between the particle diameter and outlet size of the reducer pipe might be one of the determining factors governing the occurrence of blockage.Specifically,increasing the ratio enhanced blockage(i.e.,larger probability and higher position within the reducer pipe).Increasing the particle size,particle capacity,particle static friction coefficient,and particle release nozzle diameter led to a rise in the blockage probability;however,increasing the particle release nozzle height had a downward influence on the blockage probability.Finally,blockage was more likely to occur in non-spherical particles case than that of spherical particles.This study provides a large experimental database to promote an understanding of the flow blockage mechanism and improve the validation process of fast reactor safety analysis codes. 展开更多
关键词 Liquid metal cooled fast reactor Flow blockage Granular jamming experimental study
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Analysis and Experimental Study on the Friction Force at the Binding Point of Flexible Cable on Satellite
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作者 Ziquan Wang Jinzhu Li +4 位作者 Xuefeng Gao Yunqiang Wu Yingjie Lin Zhiwen Luo Donglei Jiang 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2023年第6期754-768,共15页
Mainly for the problem that the friction force generated by the existing process of bind-ing,fixing and fastening the flexible cable on the satellite is unknown,the friction force analysis and experimental research on... Mainly for the problem that the friction force generated by the existing process of bind-ing,fixing and fastening the flexible cable on the satellite is unknown,the friction force analysis and experimental research on the binding point of the flexible cable are carried out.The equivalent model of the cable bundle bound by nylon cable ties is established,the force on the binding point is analyzed,and the empirical formula for calculating the friction force at the binding point is estab-lished.The formula shows that the friction force is related to the cable bundle diameter,the number of winding cycles of silicone rubber tape,the width of nylon cable ties,and the binding force.The friction force tests of the cable diameter of 5.06 mm,8.02 mm,24.02 mm,38.04 mm under different winding turns of tape were carried out,which was compared with the theoretical calculation value.It is concluded that the calculation accuracy of the theoretical model is more than 95%,which can estimate the actual friction force value accurately.This provides a reference and basis for the theoretical and experimental research on the friction force of the flexible cable binding point on satellite. 展开更多
关键词 flexible cable binding point equivalent model friction force experimental study
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Experimental study on strain field evolution around a simulated thrust fault
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作者 Yonghong Zhao Yanjun Xiao +2 位作者 Jiaying Yang Xiaofan Li Andong Xu 《Earthquake Science》 2023年第1期40-51,共12页
Earthquakes result from continuous geodynamic processes.A topic of significant interest for the scientific community is to elaborate on the phenomena governing the faulting and fracturing of crustal rocks.Therefore,in... Earthquakes result from continuous geodynamic processes.A topic of significant interest for the scientific community is to elaborate on the phenomena governing the faulting and fracturing of crustal rocks.Therefore,in this study,uniaxial compressive shear failure experiments were conducted on Fangshan marble rock samples with a prefabricated slot to simulate thrust faulting.The center of each marble plate(105 mm × 80 mm × 5 mm) was engraved with a 30-mm long double-sided nonpenetrating slot(depth:2 mm,width:0.5 mm).The deformation and destruction processes of the rock surface were recorded using a high-speed camera.The digital image correlation method was used to calculate the displacement and strain distribution and variation at different loading stages.The accumulative and incremental displacement fields u and v,strain field exand e_(y),and shear strain e_(xy) were analyzed.When the loading level reached its ultimate value,the strain field was concentrated around the prefabricated slot.The concentration reached a maximum at the ends of the prefabricated slot.The magnitude of shear strain reached 0.1.This experiment contributes to our understanding of the dynamic process of active faulting. 展开更多
关键词 experimental study deformation field evolution fracture process EARTHQUAKE
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Experimental Analysis of Radial Centrifugal Pump Shutdown
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作者 Xiao Sun Jiangbo Tong +4 位作者 Yuliang Zhang Haibing Cai Wen Zhou Xiaoqi Jia Litao Ou 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第4期725-737,共13页
Centrifugal pumps are widely used in the metallurgy,coal,and building sectors.In order to study the hydraulic characteristics of a closed impeller centrifugal pump during its shutdown in the so-called power frequency ... Centrifugal pumps are widely used in the metallurgy,coal,and building sectors.In order to study the hydraulic characteristics of a closed impeller centrifugal pump during its shutdown in the so-called power frequency and frequency conversion modes,experiments were carried to determine the characteristic evolution of parameters such as speed,inlet and outlet pressure,head,flow rate and shaft power.A quasi-steady-state method was also used to further investigate these transient behaviors.The results show that,compared to the power frequency input,the performance parameter curves for the frequency conversion input are less volatile and smoother.The characteristic time is longer and the response to shutdown is slower.The quasi-steady-state theoretical head-flow curves match the experimental head-flow curves more closely at low flow rates when the frequency conversion input is considered.Moreover,in this case,the similarity law predicts the hydraulic performance more accurately. 展开更多
关键词 Centrifugal pump power frequency frequency conversion SHUTDOWN external characteristic experimental study
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Parametric study on contact sensors for MASW measurement-based interfacial debonding detection for SCCS
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作者 Chen Hongbing Pang Xin +3 位作者 Gan Shiyu Li Yuanyuan Gokarna Chalise Nie Xin 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期331-344,共14页
Steel-concrete composite structures(SCCS)have been widely used as primary load-bearing components in large-scale civil infrastructures.As the basis of the co-working ability of steel plate and concrete,the bonding sta... Steel-concrete composite structures(SCCS)have been widely used as primary load-bearing components in large-scale civil infrastructures.As the basis of the co-working ability of steel plate and concrete,the bonding status plays an essential role in guaranteeing the structural performance of SCCS.Accordingly,efficient non-destructive testing(NDT)on interfacial debondings in SCCS has become a prominent research area.Multi-channel analysis of surface waves(MASW)has been validated as an effective NDT technique for interfacial debonding detection for SCCS.However,the feasibility of MASW must be validated using experimental measurements.This study establishes a high-frequency data synchronous acquisition system with 32 channels to perform comparative verification experiments in depth.First,the current sensing approaches for high-frequency vibration and stress waves are summarized.Secondly,three types of contact sensors,namely,piezoelectric lead-zirconate-titanate(PZT)patches,accelerometers,and ultrasonic transducers,are selected for MASW measurement.Then,the selection and optimization of the force hammer head are performed.Comparative experiments are carried out for the optimal selection of ultrasonic transducers,PZT patches,and accelerometers for MASW measurement.In addition,the influence of different pasting methods on the output signal of the sensor array is discussed.Experimental results indicate that optimized PZT patches,acceleration sensors,and ultrasonic transducers can provide efficient data acquisition for MASW-based non-destructive experiments.The research findings in this study lay a solid foundation for analyzing the recognition accuracy of contact MASW measurement using different sensor arrays. 展开更多
关键词 steel-concrete composite structures(SCCS) interface debonding detection multi-channel analysis of surface waves(MASW) sensor selection comparative experimental study
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Knowledge and Perceptions of Hospital Care Staff towards Medical Internet of Things and the Role of Awareness Videos: A Quasi Experimental Study
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作者 Abdulaziz Alomari Ben Soh 《Advances in Internet of Things》 2023年第4期119-143,共25页
Introduction: The healthcare industry continues to adopt and integrate smart technology into its operations. However, the adoption of the eHealth solutions has not been smooth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) due ... Introduction: The healthcare industry continues to adopt and integrate smart technology into its operations. However, the adoption of the eHealth solutions has not been smooth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) due to negative beliefs about the technology, lack of awareness and motivation and resistance to change. Thus, this study was developed to investigate the knowledge and perceptions of hospital care staff towards the Medical Internet of Things and to explore the role of awareness videos in changing negative perceptions. Methods: One group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental study design was incorporated, and 116 participants from Ministry of Health hospitals in Riyadh, KSA, were included. A series of four videos were developed to observe their influence on the knowledge and perceptions of mIoT. Results: The findings showed that participants had more knowledge about the individual components of mIoT (particularly wearable devices) compared to the processes or functions of mIoT. Similarly, just over half (56.0%) of the individuals think that the current systems in the hospital are enough to deliver mIoT. However, 90% think mIoT is the future of digital health. Similarly, PE, SI, BI, EE and CESE were considered facilitators and PTA and CC were considered grave barriers to mIoT adoption. The awareness videos positively influenced knowledge and perceptions of PE, EE, CESE and SI. Conclusion: The study concludes that hospital staff in Riyadh (excluding doctors) possess basic mIoT knowledge, consider various adoption factors as enablers, and awareness video can play a critical role in effectively introducing the technology to the hospital care staff. 展开更多
关键词 Internet of Things Healthcare Professionals eHealth Knowledge Awareness Intervention experimental study
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Experimental and Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Phenomena Induced by Submerged Oblique Jet Scouring
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作者 Hao Chen Xianbin Teng +2 位作者 Faxin Zhu Zhibin Zhang Jie Wang 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第8期1799-1821,共23页
Scouring experiments were conducted using a three-dimensional laser scanning technology for angles of the jet spanning the interval from 0°to 30°,and the characteristics of the scour hole in equilibrium cond... Scouring experiments were conducted using a three-dimensional laser scanning technology for angles of the jet spanning the interval from 0°to 30°,and the characteristics of the scour hole in equilibrium conditions were investigated accordingly.The results indicate that the optimal scouring effects occur when the jet angle is in the ranges between 15°and 20°.Moreover,the dimensionless profiles of the scour hole exhibit a high degree of similarity at different jet angles.Numerical simulations conducted using the Flow-3D software to investigate the bed shear stress along the jet impingement surface have shown that this stress is influenced by both the resultant force and the jet impingement surface area.It reaches its maximum value when the jet is vertical,decreases rapidly as the jet starts to tilt,then increases slightly,and decreases again significantly when the angle exceeds 20°. 展开更多
关键词 Submerged jet jet angle experimental study numerical simulation bed shear stress
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Experimental Study of Primary School Students’Independent Reading Based on the Network Teaching Platform
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作者 TANG Hui XU Min 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2023年第2期60-65,共6页
The development of information technology, especially the rise of online teaching platforms, has changed the way people read and the methods they use. Under this influence, primary school students’ independent readin... The development of information technology, especially the rise of online teaching platforms, has changed the way people read and the methods they use. Under this influence, primary school students’ independent reading has also been changed. However, due to limited self-control and understanding, primary school students face certain difficulties when using online teaching platforms for independent reading. Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning based on the network teaching platform were summarized in this paper. A one-year experiment study was carried out on our school fifth-grade students in independent reading using WeChat campus platform considering their current situation and existing problems of independent reading. In experiment study an independent reading mode was introduced. The results show that this reading mode can significantly improve students’ independent reading ability. 展开更多
关键词 Independent reading Primary school student Network teaching platform experimental study
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Moment Redistribution Effect of the Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Concrete Composite Slabs Based on Static Loading Experiment
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作者 Zhao-Jun Zhang Wen-Wei Wang +4 位作者 Jing-Shui Zhen Bo-Cheng Li De-Cheng Cai Yang-Yang Du Hui Huang 《Structural Durability & Health Monitoring》 EI 2025年第1期105-123,共19页
This study aimed to investigate the moment redistribution in continuous glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-concrete composite slabs caused by concrete cracking and steel bar yielding in the negative bending moment z... This study aimed to investigate the moment redistribution in continuous glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-concrete composite slabs caused by concrete cracking and steel bar yielding in the negative bending moment zone.An experimental bending moment redistribution test was conducted on continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs,and a calculation method based on the conjugate beam method was proposed.The composite slabs were formed by combining GFRP profiles with a concrete layer and supported on steel beams to create two-span continuous composite slab specimens.Two methods,epoxy resin bonding,and stud connection,were used to connect the composite slabs with the steel beams.The experimental findings showed that the specimen connected with epoxy resin exhibited two moments redistribution phenomena during the loading process:concrete cracking and steel bar yielding at the internal support.In contrast,the composite slab connected with steel beams by studs exhibited only one-moment redistribution phenomenon throughout the loading process.As the concrete at the internal support cracked,the bending moment decreased in the internal support section and increased in the midspan section.When the steel bars yielded,the bending moment further decreased in the internal support section and increased in the mid-span section.Since GFRP profiles do not experience cracking,there was no significant decrease in the bending moment of the mid-span section.All test specimens experienced compressive failure of concrete at the mid-span section.Calculation results showed good agreement between the calculated and experimental values of bending moments in the mid-span section and internal support section.The proposed model can effectively predict the moment redistribution behavior of continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs. 展开更多
关键词 Moment redistribution GFRP-concrete composite slabs bending moment experimental study analysis model
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Experimental study on box shape steel reinforced concrete beam 被引量:3
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作者 杨春 蔡健 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第4期463-468,共6页
Experimental study on the fundamental behavior of box shape steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams was conducted. Seven 1 : 3 scale model SRC beams were tested to failure. The experimental results indicate that the ... Experimental study on the fundamental behavior of box shape steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams was conducted. Seven 1 : 3 scale model SRC beams were tested to failure. The experimental results indicate that the flexural strength increases with the increase of the ratio of flexural reinforcement and the thickness of flange of the shape steel; the shear strength increases with the increase in the thickness of the web of the shape steel. Concrete filled in the box shape steel can prevent the early failure of specimens due to the buckling of the box shape steel, and increase the ultimate load. Measures should be made to strengthen the connection and co-work between the shape steel and the concrete. Formulae for flexural and shear strength of the composite beams are proposed, and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. In general, the box shape SRC beam is a kind of ductile member, and it is suitable for extensive engineering application. 展开更多
关键词 steel reinforced concrete (SRC) experimental study ultimate strength box shape steel
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EXPERIMENT STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SHENG-MAI INJECTION ON THE CONTRACTIVITY OF DIAPHRAGM AND ITS MECHANISM 被引量:6
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作者 赵建平 牛汝楫 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1995年第2期12-16,共5页
In this study the effect of Sheng-ai Injection i.e. Red Ginseng-Ophiopogon Root Injection (one kind of traditional Chinese medicines) on the contractivity of diaphragm was observed. The results confirmed that Sheng-ai... In this study the effect of Sheng-ai Injection i.e. Red Ginseng-Ophiopogon Root Injection (one kind of traditional Chinese medicines) on the contractivity of diaphragm was observed. The results confirmed that Sheng-ai Injection increased Pdi of the fatigued diaphragm in rabbits and reduced the time needed for the recovery of Pdi of fatigued diaphragm to the normal value. These results suggest that Sheng-Mai Injection can increase the contractive force and promote the recovery of the fatigued diaphragm. The effect of Sheng-ai Injection on the contractivity of the isolated diaphragmatic bundle of rats was also observed and the results confirmed that Sheng-ai Injection increased the diaphragmatic contractive force directly. This effect of increasing the contractive force of diaphragm was attenuated by adding calcium channel blocker isoptin and disappeared when there was no calcium in the extracellular fluid. It is deduced, therefore, that the mechanism of the effect of Sheng-mai Injection is related to the increased influx of calcium from extracellular fluid into the cells. 展开更多
关键词 In experiment study ON THE EFFECT OF SHENG-MAI INJECTION ON THE CONTRACTIVITY OF DIAPHRAGM AND ITS MECHANISM
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Experimental study on seismic behavior of semi-rigid connection between steel beam and concrete wall 被引量:2
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作者 刘爱民 周德源 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第1期129-137,共9页
Beam-column or beam-wall connections are an important problem in high-rise buildings. In this study, based on the analysis of an example structure, an analytical model for design of the semi-rigid connections between ... Beam-column or beam-wall connections are an important problem in high-rise buildings. In this study, based on the analysis of an example structure, an analytical model for design of the semi-rigid connections between steel beams and RC walls in high-rise hybrid buildings is proposed. Also, the mechanical characteristics of these connections subjected to low-reversed cyclic loading are investigated through comparison of experimental results from three semi-rigid connections and two rigid connections. Moreover, some latent problems for design of these connections as well as the corresponding solutions are discussed. The results from the experiments and analyses indicate that semi-rigid connections exhibit satisfactory capacity and seismic performance, and the proposed design can be used in practice. 展开更多
关键词 Key words high rise building hybrid structure BEAM wall connection seismic performance experiment study
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An experimental study on temperature increasing mechanism of satellitic thermo-infrared 被引量:1
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作者 强祖基 孔令昌 +3 位作者 郑兰哲 郭满红 王戈平 赵勇 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1997年第2期101-106,共6页
Mixed gases (CO 2 and CH 4 etc .) in different ratio under the action of transient electric field may cause temperature to increase about 6℃, while under that of solar irradiation may lead temperature to rise a... Mixed gases (CO 2 and CH 4 etc .) in different ratio under the action of transient electric field may cause temperature to increase about 6℃, while under that of solar irradiation may lead temperature to rise around 3℃. The temperature increasing mechanism of satellitic thermo infrared of lower air is explained here based on an experimental study: thermo infrared temperature increasing of lower atmosphere may be caused by paroxysmal releasing of crustal gas and sudden changing of lower atmosphere electrostatic field. Therefore, appearance of the anomaly of thermo infrared temperature increasing prior to a moderate strong earthquake requires the concurrence of gas paroxysmal releasing and electrostatic field sudden changing at the same time. 展开更多
关键词 experiment study satellitic thermo INFRARED release of crustal gas
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Experimental study on full-scale steel beam-to-column moment connections
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作者 钱稼茹 余海群 +3 位作者 颜锋 董海 李建华 刘月明 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第2期311-323,共13页
Ten full-scale steel beam-to-column moment connections used in moment-resisting frames (MRFs) were tested to study the failure process, failure mode, strength and plastic rotation capacity. The specimens include one... Ten full-scale steel beam-to-column moment connections used in moment-resisting frames (MRFs) were tested to study the failure process, failure mode, strength and plastic rotation capacity. The specimens include one traditional welded flange-bolted web connection, one traditional fully welded connection, four beam flange strengthened connections, three beam flange weakened connections, and one through-diaphragm connection. The test results show that the connections with flange cover plates or with partly cut beam flanges satisfy the beam plastic rotation demand for ductile MRFs. From the measured stress profiles along the beam flange and beam web depth, the mechanics of brittle fracture at the end of the beam is discussed. Design recommendations for steel beam-to-column moment connections are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 steel beam-to-column moment connection DUCTILITY plastic rotational experiment study
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Experimental and Numerical Study of Wave-Induced Long-Shore Currents on A Mild Slope Beach 被引量:14
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作者 孙涛 陶建华 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2005年第3期469-484,共16页
The long-shore current distribution on a mild slope beach is studied by combining the numerical model and the physical experiment. The experiments of long-shore currents under the action of regular and irregular waves... The long-shore current distribution on a mild slope beach is studied by combining the numerical model and the physical experiment. The experiments of long-shore currents under the action of regular and irregular waves are conducted on mild beaches with different slopes in a wave basin. A numerical model is established, which includes a wave propagation model, a wave breaking model and a long-shore current model. The validity of the numerical model is proved by the comparison of its results with the results of the experimental model. It is concluded that the wave-ioduced long-shore current is influenced significantly by the incident wave height, the wave angle and the beach slope. Its application to the Bohai Bay indicates that the wave-induced currents have the same order of magnitude as the tide currents in the near-shore zone of mill slope beach. In the design of wastewater ouffall locations on a mild-slope beach with shallow water of the Bohai Bay, the position of the outfall should be 10 km away from the shoreline, which is outside of the surf-zone. 展开更多
关键词 wave-induced long-shore current experimental study mathematical model regular and irregular waves
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