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Surgical Intervention on Uterine Fibromyoma in a Country with Limited Resources: Case of the Gynaecology-Obstetrics Department of the Communal Medical Centre of Ratoma Conakry-Guinea 被引量:2
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作者 M. H. Diallo I. S. Baldé +7 位作者 A. D. Diallo O. Baldé F. B. Diallo M. S. Fofana A. Sow A. B. Barry T. Sy N. Keita 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2020年第5期615-625,共11页
In developing countries, treatment of uterine fibromyoma is confronted with numerous problems, namely: financial inaccessibility to the proposed treatments, fear of surgery and the weakness of the technical platform.?... In developing countries, treatment of uterine fibromyoma is confronted with numerous problems, namely: financial inaccessibility to the proposed treatments, fear of surgery and the weakness of the technical platform.?Objectives: The objectives of the study were to calculate the frequency of uterine fibromyomas, describe the socio-demographic characteristics of patients, identify the main clinical data and to describe the modalities of surgical management.?Patients and Method:?It was a mixed descriptive study, cumulative over a period of 5 years (60 months) with data collection in two phases: a 4-year retrospective study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018 and a 1-year prospective study from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.?Results: We collected 135 cases of uterine fibromyomas operated on out of a total of 260 cases of gynaecological pathologies, i.e.?a frequency of 51.92%.?Nulliparous women were the most concerned (45.18%), and women who attended school (60%) and those who did not attend school (40%). Women at home and housewives accounted for 42.20% and 54.07% respectively. Clinically, the circumstances of discovery were dominated by menometrorrhagia and menorrhagia respectively 77.77% and 68.14%. The large uterus was the most frequent physical sign found in 96.29% of cases. Uterine fibromyomas were recorded in 86.6% of cases in women with genital activity. The operative indications were dominated by the large polymyomatous uterus (64.44%), followed by hemorrhagic fibroma (18.52%).?The surgical treatment was conservative in 92.60%. The total hysterectomy performed in 7.40.?Lethality was 1.4%.?Conclusion: The surgical management of fibroids contrasts conservative treatment (myomectomy) with radical treatment (hysterectomy) with multiple possible approaches (hysteroscopy, vaginal surgery, laparoscopy or laparotomy). In our context, only laparotomy was possible due to lack of equipment. Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy equipment is necessary for less invasive surgery. 展开更多
关键词 fibromyoma MYOMECTOMY HYSTERECTOMY Ratoma
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The effects of vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density in the fibromyoma uteri
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作者 Huaqing Wen Jihong Deng +2 位作者 Ping Pu Haitao Wang Wei Yin 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2008年第10期593-596,共4页
Objective: To investigate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and microvessel density (MVD) on the fibromyoma uteri treated with mifepristone. Methods: VEGF expression and MVD were counted on 60... Objective: To investigate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and microvessel density (MVD) on the fibromyoma uteri treated with mifepristone. Methods: VEGF expression and MVD were counted on 60 cases of the fibromyoma uteri by SP method, including 40 cases of mifepristone treated and 20 cases of untreated patients as controlled group. Results: VEGF positive expression rate and MVD in treated group were 3715% and 9.90 + 5.95, which were lower than those in controlled group (80% and 16.36 + 2.07; P 〈 0.05). Meanwhile, in treated group, those in marked shrink in tumor size sub-group were lower than in not obvious sub-group (12.0% and 7.89 + 4.36 vs. 80% and 11,29 + 3.10; P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: VEGF and MVD expression decreases in the fibromyoma uteri after treatment with mifepristone, suggesting that mifepristone could inhibit angiogenesis and blood supply resulting in tumor shrink. 展开更多
关键词 vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) microvessel density (MVD) MIFEPRISTONE fibromyoma uteri
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Cystic Degeneration of Uterine Myoma Simulating Ovarian Cancer in Postpartum: A Case Report at the Teaching Hospital of Angre
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作者 Roland Adjoby Ndrin Denis Effoh +5 位作者 Soh Victor Koffi Okoin Paul José Loba Ngolo Alassane Soro Yapo Privat Akobé Ramata Kouakou-Kouraogo Michelle Gadji 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2024年第9期1522-1528,共7页
The transformation of uterine fibroids is common in relation to their development. Giant forms of cystic degeneration are rare. They raise diagnostic difficulties with other pelvic tumors, such as ovarian tumors and l... The transformation of uterine fibroids is common in relation to their development. Giant forms of cystic degeneration are rare. They raise diagnostic difficulties with other pelvic tumors, such as ovarian tumors and leiomyosarcomas. Magnetic resonance imaging specifies the original organ, the volume and the main relationships of fibromyoma with adjacent structures. The diagnosis of certainty is based on laparotomy coupled with histology. The authors illustrate these difficulties by observing a giant cystic degenerative fibroma in a 26-year-old G1P1 woman in the postpartum period. 展开更多
关键词 fibromyoma Uterine Neoplasia Pelvic Tumor MRI
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Uterine Fibroids Operated in the Obstetric Gynecology Department of the Mother-Child Department at the University Hospital of Tengandogo: About 109 Cases 被引量:1
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作者 Dieudonné Hien Paul Kain +3 位作者 Noufou Sankara Raïssom Zongo Batababon Adjahourabou Ali Ouedraogo 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 CAS 2023年第2期175-182,共8页
Background: Uterine fibroid is the most common benign gynecological tumor in women of childbearing age and is common in our context. It can be discovered incidentally or by metrorrhagia. Objective: To study the epidem... Background: Uterine fibroid is the most common benign gynecological tumor in women of childbearing age and is common in our context. It can be discovered incidentally or by metrorrhagia. Objective: To study the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of uterine fibroids operated in the gynaecology and obstetrics department of the CHU-T. Patients and Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study including all patients operated on for uterine fibromyoma in the gynaecology-obstetrics department. The collection mode was retrospective, over a 5-year period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2021 in the mother-child department of the CHU-T. Data entry and analysis were carried out on a microcomputer using Epi info 7.2.5 software. Results: We collected 109 cases of uterine fibroids which represented 42.5% of the surgical activities of the gynaecology department. The average age of the patients was 38.9 years ± 7.8. Married women represented 77.1%. Salaried women accounted for 65.1%. The main reasons for consultation were uterine haemorrhage (53.1%), pelvic pain (40.4%) and hypofertility (31.2%). Ultrasound was performed in all patients to help map the fibroid nuclei. The main indication for surgery was haemorrhagic myoma (43.1%). The surgical treatment was conservative (myomectomy) in 58.7% of cases and radical (hysterectomy) in 27.4% of cases. The most frequent postoperative complication was vulvar haemorrhage and the average hospital stay was 4 days ± 1.4. Anatomical pathological examination of the surgical excision specimen carried out on 30 operated patients concluded that uterine leiomyoma was diagnosed in 100% of cases. Conclusion: Patient education for early detection, universal health insurance and cost subsidies could improve the management of this condition. 展开更多
关键词 Uterine fibromyoma Surgical Treatment CHU-Tengandogo Burkina Faso
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子宫动脉栓塞术治疗粘膜下子宫肌瘤62例临床分析 被引量:6
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作者 朱斌 刘萍 +3 位作者 陈春林 刘德英 曾北蓝 马奔 《实用妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期217-219,共3页
目的:探讨子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)治疗粘膜下子宫肌瘤的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析UAE治疗粘膜下子宫肌瘤患者6 2例的疗效及临床转归。结果:6 2例患者随访1~6 3月,全部患者经量及经期恢复正常,粘膜下子宫肌瘤经阴道自然脱落排出4 0例,钳... 目的:探讨子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)治疗粘膜下子宫肌瘤的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析UAE治疗粘膜下子宫肌瘤患者6 2例的疗效及临床转归。结果:6 2例患者随访1~6 3月,全部患者经量及经期恢复正常,粘膜下子宫肌瘤经阴道自然脱落排出4 0例,钳夹排出16例,进行性缩小消失4例,体积缩小>80 % 2例。术中、术后有不同程度的下腹痛(6 2例)、低热(12例)、阴道分泌物增多(6 2例,经对症处理后症状逐渐消失。结论:UAE可有效治疗粘膜下子宫肌瘤,并显著改善粘膜下子宫肌瘤的临床症状。 展开更多
关键词 粘膜下子宫肌瘤 动脉栓塞术治疗 临床分析 子宫动脉栓塞术 阴道分泌物增多 UAE治疗 回顾性分析 临床疗效 临床转归 自然脱落 体积缩小 不同程度 对症处理 有效治疗 临床症状 患者 经阴道 进行性 下腹痛 排出
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棉酚治疗子宫肌瘤的临床观察 被引量:10
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作者 陈静坤 金毓翠 +1 位作者 李慧芳 曹霖 《上海第二医科大学学报》 CSCD 1997年第1期37-39,共3页
醋酸棉酚治疗子宫肌瘤39例,同时以安宫黄体酮对照治疗14例。结果:总有效率醋酸棉酚组为87.18%,安宫黄体酮组为50%,两者差异显著(P<0.01)。对15例应用棉酚者于用药前后测定血PRL、FSH、LH、E2、P,结果表明子宫肌瘤的缩小及其... 醋酸棉酚治疗子宫肌瘤39例,同时以安宫黄体酮对照治疗14例。结果:总有效率醋酸棉酚组为87.18%,安宫黄体酮组为50%,两者差异显著(P<0.01)。对15例应用棉酚者于用药前后测定血PRL、FSH、LH、E2、P,结果表明子宫肌瘤的缩小及其复发与FSH、LH、E2、P的变化有关,而与PRL关系不大,此项检测可用以判断疗效及预测是否复发。 展开更多
关键词 醋酸棉酚 子宫肌瘤 子宫肿瘤
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Interventional Radiology in Côte d’Ivoire: Analysis and Assessment of the Radiological Risk of the Surgical Team 被引量:1
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作者 Kouakou Omer Koudou Djakouri +3 位作者 Djoman Djama Alfred Agbo Gogon B. D. L. Huberson Monnehan Georges Alain Aka Antonin Koua 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2021年第2期216-229,共14页
Ionizing radiation is widely used in medical practice for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. However, they are not devoid of adverse health effects on exposed operators. Therefore, we propose to assess the radi... Ionizing radiation is widely used in medical practice for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. However, they are not devoid of adverse health effects on exposed operators. Therefore, we propose to assess the radiological risk of the interventional radiology team of the International Polyclinic of Indénié of Abidjan during the procedures of Embolization of uterine fibromyomas. The effective and equivalent doses to the extremities and crystals were estimated by TLD dosimeters positioned at different body areas selected on the basis of a radiological analysis of the exposure of personnel during five procedures. The analysis of fluoroscopic and record times showed variability in or an average fluoroscopy time of 32.37 min with extremes of 25.14 to 56.32 min;average record time of 0.52 min with extremes of 0.12 min to 1 min. The annual effective doses were respectively, 4.04 mSv, 3.42 mSv, 2.84 mSv;2.28 mSv, in the Radiologist (R), Operator Assistant (O2);Anesthesiologist (A2), Manipulator (M2). The annual equivalent doses to the radiologist’s predominant extremities and lenses were left index and left lens with values of 37.07 mSv and 9.46 mSv. The estimated doses in our study are reassuring from a regulatory point of view of dose limits. The results of our work have shown no significant short-term danger to the health of personnel. 展开更多
关键词 Interventional Radiology Embolization of Uterine fibromyomas Radiological Risk Radiation Protection
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剖宫产同时挖除子宫肌瘤52例分析 被引量:2
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作者 李宁 黄蓓蓓 《安徽医药》 CAS 2010年第10期1182-1183,共2页
目的评价剖宫产同时挖除子宫肌瘤的安全性与可行性。方法回顾性分析52例剖宫产同时行子宫肌瘤挖除的病例为研究组,与同期无子宫肌瘤的剖宫产108例为对照组相比,对比两组手术时间、术中术后24 h出血、术后血色素的变化、术后体温恢复的... 目的评价剖宫产同时挖除子宫肌瘤的安全性与可行性。方法回顾性分析52例剖宫产同时行子宫肌瘤挖除的病例为研究组,与同期无子宫肌瘤的剖宫产108例为对照组相比,对比两组手术时间、术中术后24 h出血、术后血色素的变化、术后体温恢复的时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间、血性恶露时间的情况。结果剖宫产术中挖除肌瘤除手术时间术中出血差异有显著性,但术后24 h的再出血及术前术后血色素的变化差异无显著性。另外术后体温恢复的时间、肛门排气的时间、血性恶露的时间、住院时间差异无显著性。结论剖宫产同时挖除子宫肌瘤是安全可行的。 展开更多
关键词 剖宫产 子宫肌瘤
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子宫动脉结扎术及垂体后叶素在腹腔镜子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术中的应用观察 被引量:1
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作者 吕艳蕊 《中国卫生标准管理》 2015年第32期123-125,共3页
目的为分析以及发展子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术,本文对子宫动脉结扎术及垂体后叶素在腹腔镜子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术中的应用作回顾性分析与对比。方法选取2014年4月~2015年10月在河南省直第三人民医院进行子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术的患者76例作为本次研... 目的为分析以及发展子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术,本文对子宫动脉结扎术及垂体后叶素在腹腔镜子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术中的应用作回顾性分析与对比。方法选取2014年4月~2015年10月在河南省直第三人民医院进行子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术的患者76例作为本次研究对象,将其随机分成两组,各38例患者,分别进行子宫动脉结扎术和垂体后叶素注射,然后行子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术,比较分析两组患者手术时间、出血量、并发症以及手术后的复发率。结果子宫动脉结扎术患者的手术时间高于进行垂体后叶素注射的患者,两种方法对止血都有效果,但是采用垂体后叶素子宫肌肉注射的患者复发率高。结论腹腔镜下子宫纤维肌瘤剔除术是治疗子宫纤维肌瘤简便、有效的方法。 展开更多
关键词 子宫动脉结扎术 垂体后叶素 子宫纤维肌瘤 剔除术 腹腔镜
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卡贝缩宫素防治妊娠合并子宫肌瘤剖宫产术后出血的疗效观察
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作者 陆昊 彭久君 顾建东 《常州实用医学》 2011年第4期239-241,共3页
目的探讨卡贝缩宫素对于减少妊娠合并子宫肌瘤孕妇剖宫产术后出血的临床效果。方法55例妊娠合并子宫肌瘤的孕妇(子宫肌瘤直径≥2cm)随机分成2组,卡贝缩宫素组(28例)在术中单次静脉注射卡贝缩宫素100腭(1ml),两组术中宫体注射催... 目的探讨卡贝缩宫素对于减少妊娠合并子宫肌瘤孕妇剖宫产术后出血的临床效果。方法55例妊娠合并子宫肌瘤的孕妇(子宫肌瘤直径≥2cm)随机分成2组,卡贝缩宫素组(28例)在术中单次静脉注射卡贝缩宫素100腭(1ml),两组术中宫体注射催产素20u,对照组(27例)产后继续静脉滴注催产素20u维持6h。观察两组术中和产后2h、6h、24h的出血量,手术前后血红蛋白值的变化。结果卡贝组有效促进子宫收缩并减少出血量26例,无效2例;对照组有效促进子宫收缩并减少出血量15例,无效12例。卡贝组术中及产后2h、6h、24h出血量均明显低于对照组(P〈0.05)。两组手术前后血红蛋白差值差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论卡贝缩宫素可有效促进子宫收缩且减少妊娠合并子宫肌瘤孕妇剖宫产术中术后出血量。 展开更多
关键词 卡贝缩宫素 催产素 妊娠 子宫平滑肌瘤
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子宫肌瘤122例临床分析 被引量:2
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作者 马丽 《安徽预防医学杂志》 2005年第5期302-303,共2页
目的研究子宫肌瘤病例资料,探讨子宫肌瘤治疗方式的选择。方法对122例子宫肌瘤患者的症状进行分析,并对手术方式进行讨论。结果122例患者中,有临床症状者97例,占79.51%;无临床症状者25例,占20.51%。手术方式以子宫切除为主,占89.34%。... 目的研究子宫肌瘤病例资料,探讨子宫肌瘤治疗方式的选择。方法对122例子宫肌瘤患者的症状进行分析,并对手术方式进行讨论。结果122例患者中,有临床症状者97例,占79.51%;无临床症状者25例,占20.51%。手术方式以子宫切除为主,占89.34%。结论子宫肌瘤患者中有一部分无临床症状,定期体检是早期发现和早期诊断的主要方法。手术方式需根据患者年龄,有无生育要求决定,尽量保留卵巢功能。 展开更多
关键词 子宫肌瘤 手术治疗 术式
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