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An efficient radix-2 fast Fourier transform processor with ganged butterfly engines on field programmable gate arrays
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作者 Zhen-guo MA Feng YU Rui-feng GE Ze-ke WANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics)》 SCIE EI 2011年第4期323-329,共7页
We present a novel method to implement the radix-2 fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).The FFT architecture exploits parallelism by having more pipelined units in the stages... We present a novel method to implement the radix-2 fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).The FFT architecture exploits parallelism by having more pipelined units in the stages,and more parallel units within a stage.It has the noticeable advantages of high speed and more efficient resource utilization by employing four ganged butterfly engines (GBEs),and can be well matched to the placement of the resources on the FPGA.We adopt the decimation-infrequency (DIF) radix-2 FFT algorithm and implement the FFT processor on a state-of-the-art FPGA.Experimental results show that the processor can compute 1024-point complex radix-2 FFT in about 11 μs with a clock frequency of 200 MHz. 展开更多
关键词 ganged butterfly engine (GBE) Radix-2 Fast Fourier transform (FFT) Field programmable gate array (FPGA)
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Ganges and Brahmaputra River System: Need for a Multi-Country Plan for Cleaning, Mitigation, Restoration and Protection
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作者 Kenneth Ray Olson Wadslin Frenelus 《Open Journal of Soil Science》 2024年第10期635-659,共25页
The Ganges and Brahmaputra River system is in the plains of the northern Indian subcontinent. The river is a wide sluggish stream flowing through densely populated and fertile agricultural regions of the world. The Ga... The Ganges and Brahmaputra River system is in the plains of the northern Indian subcontinent. The river is a wide sluggish stream flowing through densely populated and fertile agricultural regions of the world. The Ganges is known as the Hinduism holy river. In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra is joined by the Teesta River. The western branch of the Brahmaputra confluences with the Ganges and contains most of the river flow. The eastern branch joins the Meghna River near Dhaka. The basin covers parts of four countries including India, Nepal, China, and Bangladesh. Of greater concern, however, has been the degradation in quality of the river water itself. The primary objective of this research is to encourage the development of a multi-country clean-up, mitigation, and protection plan for the Ganges-Brahmaputra rivers. This article constitutes a real tool for the restoration, enhancement and protection of the Ganges-Brahmaputra River system and its environment. The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers are known for stream bank erosion, shifting channels, and sandbars that continually emerge in their course. The Ganges and Brahmaputra watershed is home to hundreds of millions of people, with the result that the river’s water over much of its course is highly polluted. Arsenic contamination of groundwater in Bangladesh continues to be the largest case of human poisoning in history. Catastrophic floods have prompted the World Bank to prepare a long-term flood-control plan for the region. Scores of cities and towns contribute to treated sewage into the river and its main tributaries, and dozens of manufacturing facilities contribute industrial waste. Also contributing to high pollution levels are agricultural runoff, the remnants of partially burned or unburned bodies from funeral pyres, and animal carcasses. High levels of disease-causing bacteria, as well as such toxic substances as chromium, cadmium, and arsenic, have been found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra. External research and funding of adsorptive media systems to help mitigate the high arsenic levels in drinking water (river and groundwater) is needed. The Ganges-Brahmaputra River system is of colossal importance to its entire environment. Restoration and protection measures must be adopted appropriately and at the scale of the concerned countries. 展开更多
关键词 GANGES Brahmaputra River India BANGLADESH Pollution FLOODING SUBSIDENCE
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文本解读与历史研究——以古藏文中的词语chu Gang、lta zhig、rje blas为例
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作者 南吉加 《青海民族大学学报(藏文版)》 CSSCI 2023年第1期84-100,共17页
古藏文中的chu Gang、lta zhig、rje blas等三个词语,屡次出现在吐蕃时期的石碑文、敦煌文、简牍文等中,在后期的部分《甘珠尔》《丹珠尔》文献中,也以变异或拆解的形式出现多次。通过古藏文学者对此类词语的解读和辨认,解答了chu Gang... 古藏文中的chu Gang、lta zhig、rje blas等三个词语,屡次出现在吐蕃时期的石碑文、敦煌文、简牍文等中,在后期的部分《甘珠尔》《丹珠尔》文献中,也以变异或拆解的形式出现多次。通过古藏文学者对此类词语的解读和辨认,解答了chu Gang、lta zhig、rje blas等三个词语的部分含义。但随着文字考古研究的不断深入,古藏文的文化及阐释语境有了更大的拓展,也给研究古藏文的学者们提供了更全面的阐释空间。比如:古藏文chu Gang一词,在吐蕃时期仅用来表达君臣之间的忠信关系,至后宏时期其意义逐渐延伸,可以指称婚姻里的忠诚与信任,因此不能将其单纯地理解为英勇忠良之意;而lta zhi一词的语义不断虚化,逐渐具有了介词和虚词的功能,其所指也因语句搭配而发生变化,一味地将其解释为“他”或“他本人”是不准确的;通过词语考究和语素分析发现,rje dlas一词中的“rje”指的是君王,而“dlas”(藏文dlas后来作slas)则指帐中亲信,因此,rje dlas一词可以用来表达忠诚侍奉君王的一种责任和义务,rje dlas一词的这一含义也被后来的历史叙事所继承,部分教法史在叙述“六大决议法”(bkav gros chen mo)时,常以“保护赞普,不遗余力地侍奉”(rjevi sku vtsho zhing zho sha blar dbul)来扩解rje dlas一词。 展开更多
关键词 古藏文 解读 chu Gang lta zhig rje blas
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菵草与其它杂草的种间联结关系 被引量:5
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作者 褚建君 王庆亚 李扬汉 《江苏农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1999年第4期229-232,共4页
采用Pearson点相关系数(Pointcorrelationcoefficient)方法,研究无除草剂使用历史的稻茬油菜田和冬闲地中 草[Beckmanniasyzigachne(Stued.)Fernald]与其它杂草种群之间的联结关系。结果表明, 草有较强的喜湿性,与看麦娘(Alopecurusac... 采用Pearson点相关系数(Pointcorrelationcoefficient)方法,研究无除草剂使用历史的稻茬油菜田和冬闲地中 草[Beckmanniasyzigachne(Stued.)Fernald]与其它杂草种群之间的联结关系。结果表明, 草有较强的喜湿性,与看麦娘(AlopecurusacquallisSobol.)、牛繁缕[Malachiumaquaticum(L.)Fries]和雀舌草(StellariaalsineGrimm.)等杂草种群相比,在不用除草剂与正常耕作条件下, 草适应性与竞争力弱,难以成为杂草群落的优势种;但在冬季休闲的稻茬田中,由于受积水的影响,其发生量急剧上升。这是近年来 草危害性加剧的原因之一。 展开更多
关键词 Gang草 种间联结关系 杂草 除草剂
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Two New Species of Freshwater Shrimps from Hunan Province,China (Decapoda:Atyidae:Caridina) 被引量:2
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作者 郭照良 梁象秋 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期45-48,共4页
Two new freshwater atyid shrimps, Caridina angustipes sp nov.and C clavipes sp nov.from Hunan Province,China are described. C angustipes sp nov.is similar to C baojingensis Guo,He et Bai,1992,b... Two new freshwater atyid shrimps, Caridina angustipes sp nov.and C clavipes sp nov.from Hunan Province,China are described. C angustipes sp nov.is similar to C baojingensis Guo,He et Bai,1992,but with longer rostrum,15-27 dorsal teeth,3-6 ventral teeth,and straighter inner margin of endopods in male 1st pleopods. C clavipes sp nov.is similar to C angustipes ,but with narrower distal and fewer spines on inner margin of endopds in male 1st pleopods,and shorter and thinner appendix masculina in male 2nd pleopods with only 1 spine on inner lateral margin and 4 spines in apex.The holotypes are deposited in Shanghai Fisheries University.Some representative paratypes are deposited in Foshan Science and Technology College. 展开更多
关键词 DECAPODA Atyidae CARIDINA New species Hunan ChinaChanges in Serum Testosterone and Cortisol Concentrations of Semi free Ranging Male Père Davids Deer in Rut Status$$$$ LI Chun wang 1 JIANG Zhi gang 1 3 ZENG Yan 1 YAN Cai e
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The development of real time data driving multi-axis linkage and synergic movement control system of 3D variable cross-section roll forming machine 被引量:2
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作者 管延智 Li Qiang +2 位作者 Wang Haibo Yang Zhenfeng Zheng Yuting 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2013年第3期261-266,共6页
The three dimensional variable cross-section roll forming is a kind of new metal forming technol- ogy which combines large forming force, multi-axis linkage movement and space synergic movement, and the sequential syn... The three dimensional variable cross-section roll forming is a kind of new metal forming technol- ogy which combines large forming force, multi-axis linkage movement and space synergic movement, and the sequential synergic movement of the ganged roller group is used to complete the metal sheet forming according to the shape of the complicated and variable forming part data. The control system should meet the demands of quick response to the test requirements of the product part. A new kind of real time data driving multi-axis linkage and synergic movement control strategy of 3D roll forming is put forward in the paper. In the new control strategy, the forming data are automatically generated according to the shape of the parts, and the multi-axis linkage movement together with cooperative motion among the six stands of the 3D roll forming machine is driven by the real-time information, and the control nodes are also driven by the forming data. The new control strategy is applied to a 48 axis 3D roll forming machine developed by our research center, and the control servo period is less than 10ms. A forming experiment of variable cross section part is carried out, and the forming preci- sion is better than + 0.5mm by the control strategy. The result of the experiment proves that the control strategy has significant potentiality for the development of 3D roll forming production line with large scale, multi-axis ganged and svner^ic movement 展开更多
关键词 real time data driving variable cross-section roll forming multi-axis ganged synergic movement
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Gang调度在云计算任务迁移和饥饿处理中的性能和成本评估 被引量:2
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作者 黄坤 吴俊 《华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第5期621-625,631,共6页
基于亚马逊的弹性计算云(EC2)的架构,对云计算模型中群调度的应用进行研究.研究中整合了作业迁移和作业饥饿处理机制,并同时考虑其性能与成本.在任意时刻可用的虚拟机的数量处于动态变化中,其规模取决于正在被服务的作业的需求.通过仿... 基于亚马逊的弹性计算云(EC2)的架构,对云计算模型中群调度的应用进行研究.研究中整合了作业迁移和作业饥饿处理机制,并同时考虑其性能与成本.在任意时刻可用的虚拟机的数量处于动态变化中,其规模取决于正在被服务的作业的需求.通过仿真研究某些模型,以分析具有作业迁移和饥饿处理机制的群调度的性能与总体成本.结果充分显示该调度策略可被有效地部署在云端,云平台可用于高性能计算或高性能的企业应用中. 展开更多
关键词 云计算 Gang调度 任务迁移 饥饿处理
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用模糊线性规划计算井群开采量 被引量:3
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作者 谷振涛 潘俊 《沈阳大学学报》 CAS 1996年第2期16-23,共8页
本文根据模糊线性规划理论对沈阳石蜡化工总厂井群系统开采量总和的最大值进行了系统地计算,该计算结果比传统计算方法更加接近于实际值,因此,该方法有广泛地应用价值.
关键词 KEY WORDS indistinct linear progranune GANG of WELLS exploiting VALUE objective fune-tion water level
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River Rafting in Mountainous Regions of Uttarakhand:Impacts,Suggested Mitigation Measures and Sustainability 被引量:2
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作者 Parth Sarathi MAHAPATRA Rajiv PANDEY Sonali PRADHAN 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第4期511-522,共12页
Uttarakhand state in India is well known for its mountainous ecosystems, traditional communities and a variety of ecotourism destinations. Among various tourism activities, River Rafting along the banks of the Ganges ... Uttarakhand state in India is well known for its mountainous ecosystems, traditional communities and a variety of ecotourism destinations. Among various tourism activities, River Rafting along the banks of the Ganges River has increased tremendously for two decades, and has had unprecedented impacts on the traditional communities and the bio-diversity. Therefore, it is meaningful to do a comprehensive study on the various impacts associated with river rafting so as to suggest the pathways to achieve the environmental sustainability in this region. In this study, we collected primary data from randomly selected population units across all stake holders such as local people (n = too), and camp personnel (n = 22), through a pre-tested questionnaire survey between August 2009 and May 2010. The questionnaire contains issues on culture, social, economic, institutional and associated perceived impacts on pollution and biodiversity including views for sustainability. Secondary information was also collected from various sources and government records to supplement and strengthen the analysis. The impacts were analyzed qualitatively through a ranking mechanism to facilitate the decision making process. The perception of the interviewee about the various possible impacts of rafting was discussed with mitigating mechanism. The ranking analysis as percollected data reveals that economy and education of local community was improved significantly; however aquatic and terrestrial fauna, social cohesion and pollution (water, air, land) were significantly deteriorated. The results show that the existing practices are not sufficient to address the adverse impacts. Improvement in practices is necessary, mainly in the policy regime. Based on the analysis, some measures are recommended on how to protect community interest and environment with the development of river rafting as an ecotourism opportunity. 展开更多
关键词 ECO-TOURISM The Ganges Impactranking Traditional community
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匠心独运出机杼——浅谈汉代灯具 被引量:1
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作者 青林 《东南文化》 2003年第2期32-39,共8页
在人类的发展史上,伴随着火的使用而掌握的照明技术标志着生活环境的极大改善,而专供照明使用的器皿——灯具的产生,又是照明技术的一大发展,这其间经历了使用篝火、地灶、火把等设施的漫长岁月,直到战国时期,才有明确的灯具出现,无论... 在人类的发展史上,伴随着火的使用而掌握的照明技术标志着生活环境的极大改善,而专供照明使用的器皿——灯具的产生,又是照明技术的一大发展,这其间经历了使用篝火、地灶、火把等设施的漫长岁月,直到战国时期,才有明确的灯具出现,无论在数量上还是在质量上,都具相当规模,到了汉代,随着经济的繁荣,灯的使用也更加普及,灯的形状、种类、质地都比以前更加多样,而且更加注重实用性和技术性,使灯具艺术进入新的高度。汉代的形式主要有筒灯、行灯、吊灯、盘灯和釭灯,其主体部分仍然以动物、人物的雕塑为主。筒灯为圆筒形,有盖,中有铜管装置,这种灯在甘肃武威和江苏邗江汉墓中均有发现。行灯主要在行走时使用,为便于手持,灯盘上附有长柄,下有三足,便于放置。吊灯灯体配有链条,可以悬挂。盘灯发现最多,一部分盘灯造型与高柄豆很相似,另一部分盘灯是各种动物和人物雕塑与灯盘相结合,如有朱雀灯,主体为鸟形,常以嘴衔灯盘;羊灯。 展开更多
关键词 种类 Gang灯 人俑灯 类物形灯具 连枝灯 动物形灯 青铜灯具 汉代 灯具
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Medical Relics Related to Li Shizhen Collected in Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine 被引量:1
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作者 Hong Qin Jun Han Jin Quan 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2018年第3期135-137,共3页
This article introduces various editions of Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)and displays or collects in the Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),along with many other works on ... This article introduces various editions of Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)and displays or collects in the Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),along with many other works on the study of Li Shizhen.Li Shizhen is not only a distinguished physician and pharmacist in the Ming dynasty of China but also a great scientist in human history.The most prominent contribution Li had made was sorting and developing the traditional Chinese herbal medicine,with the compilation of Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica),which represented the highest level of pharmaceutical development of TCM from a new starting line. 展开更多
关键词 Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica) Li Shizhen traditional herbal medicine
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2000 Experience Chinese Culture in the United States──An Interview with Director-General Li Gang 被引量:1
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作者 Li Shengxian 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2000年第6期10-12,共3页
关键词 In LI Experience Chinese Culture in the United States An Interview with Director-General Li Gang
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16-23S rRNA Spacer Region Polymorphism in Gangetic River Water Isolates of Salmonella
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作者 Rubi Singh Mumtesh Kumar Saxena 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2010年第8期756-761,共6页
Salmonella is one of the major pathogenic bacteria present in contaminated water. 16-23S rRNA spacer region has been reported to be polymorphic at serovar level in Salmonella. Salmonella isolates obtained from Ganges ... Salmonella is one of the major pathogenic bacteria present in contaminated water. 16-23S rRNA spacer region has been reported to be polymorphic at serovar level in Salmonella. Salmonella isolates obtained from Ganges river water were studied for 16-23S rRNA spacer region polymorphism. Thirty three isolates belonging to eight serovars (S. Typhimurium, S. Abuja, S. Pantypridd, S. Lagos, S. Chinkual, S. Zwickau, S. Goldenberg and S. Oritamerin) were studied for the polymorphism. Out of 33 isolates, 15 different profiles were observed no serovar specific profile. Our findings indicate that 16-23S rRNA spacer region is not specific at serovar level, but can be used for differentiation of different Salmonella isolates. 展开更多
关键词 GANGES River SALMONELLA SPACER Region POLYMORPHISM 16-23s RRNA
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青棡齐盾蚧的研究
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作者 沈强 徐企尧 +2 位作者 张毅丰 孙柏军 郑荣华 《昆虫知识》 CSCD 1994年第6期353-356,共4页
关键词 青Gang齐盾蚧 果树害虫 板粟
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耕牛青棡叶中毒的防治措施
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作者 李仕兴 《中国兽药杂志》 北大核心 1995年第4期49-50,共2页
耕牛青叶中毒的防治措施李仕兴(四川宣汉县厂溪乡畜牧兽医站宜汉,636157)耕牛青叶中毒在每年的清明前后极易发生。此期牛只缺乏青草,放牧时青嫩叶和花被采食过多引起中毒,病死率较高,严重威胁着养牛业的发展。笔者将10余... 耕牛青叶中毒的防治措施李仕兴(四川宣汉县厂溪乡畜牧兽医站宜汉,636157)耕牛青叶中毒在每年的清明前后极易发生。此期牛只缺乏青草,放牧时青嫩叶和花被采食过多引起中毒,病死率较高,严重威胁着养牛业的发展。笔者将10余年对此病探索的治疗体会介绍于后。1... 展开更多
关键词 牛病 耕牛 青Gang叶 中毒 防治
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Arsenic Polluted Groundwater and Its Countermeasures in the Middle Basin of the Ganges, Uttar Pradesh State, India
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作者 Yasunori Yano Kenichi Ito +4 位作者 Akihiko Kodama Koichiro Shiomori Shigeki Tomomatsu Mitsuhiro Sezaki Hiroshi Yokota 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2012年第8期856-862,共7页
The arsenic contamination of groundwater in Uttar Pradesh State was first recognized in 2003 and is now seen at 20 Districts out of 70 Districts. University of Miyazaki has performed the arsenic mitigation project in ... The arsenic contamination of groundwater in Uttar Pradesh State was first recognized in 2003 and is now seen at 20 Districts out of 70 Districts. University of Miyazaki has performed the arsenic mitigation project in Bahraich District, severest arsenic-affected one in the 20 Districts, from June 2008 until now, with JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). The integrated mitigation, such as the raising awareness of villager, installing of alternative water supply units and healthcare of arsenocosis patients, have been executed at the 2 villages. The symptom of the arsenocosis patients was not so severe, which will be, therefore, improved by drinking arsenic-safe water supplied through arsenic removal units, installed by this project. In this paper, following results is discussed for the situation and mechanism of arsenic contamination of groundwater, objected in connection with the installation of arsenic removal units: 1) Groundwater is almost contaminated with arsenic in deep tubewell (depth: about 30 m), but scarcely in shallow tubewell (depth: about 10 m);2) Arsenic contaminated groundwater is under the reduced condition with the oxidized condition for no-arsenic contaminated groundwater;3) Arsenic concentration shows almost linear correlation with concentrations of Fe2+ and -N;4) Ground is composed of sand with high arsenic content at around 25 m depth;5) Arsenic exists mainly in the phase of reducible fraction or weak acid soluble fraction but no oxidizable fraction in the ground. 展开更多
关键词 ARSENIC Contamination GANGES GROUNDWATER Soil Mechanism Removal
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The Destructive Cult, the Cause of Formation,Nature and Countermeasures
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作者 Tian Xiang, Ma 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2015年第5期276-285,共10页
The destructive cult is an underworld gang organization with the witchcraft and anti-social characteristics, in "Theliving god", namely the gang master, as the faith. The cause of formation bases on mankind cognitiv... The destructive cult is an underworld gang organization with the witchcraft and anti-social characteristics, in "Theliving god", namely the gang master, as the faith. The cause of formation bases on mankind cognitive level andsocial environment except for artificial factors. So in any time, the destructive cult has the possibility and necessityof its existence. In paper, it emphasizes that we should strengthen scientific education, open mind and sublimationof self at the same time of improving society. In this way, can only we eliminate the influence of the cult, breakdown the foundations of the cult. 展开更多
关键词 destructive cult witchcraft gang limit limitless
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Soil Clay Mineralogical Phase Analysis of Ganges Floodplain Soils by XRD and XRF
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作者 Shamiha Nazmin Anindita Das +2 位作者 Md. Zulfikar Khan Md. Sadiqul Amin Md. Hanif 《Open Journal of Soil Science》 2019年第12期298-312,共15页
Soil minerals study is vital in terms of investigating the major soil forming compounds and to find out the fate of minor and trace elements in soils. It is also essential for the soil-plant interaction purpose. To id... Soil minerals study is vital in terms of investigating the major soil forming compounds and to find out the fate of minor and trace elements in soils. It is also essential for the soil-plant interaction purpose. To identify soil mineral phases especially clay minerals, X-ray diffraction (XRD) has been a popular technique. The clay mineralogical information of soils in Bangladesh is limited, especially in Ganges flood plain region (Agro Ecological Zone (AEZ) 12 and 13). Therefore, to overcome this limitation, in this study, we performed XRD analysis of <2 mm fractions soil samples of AEX 12 and 13. However, identifying mineralogical phases by XRD in <2 mm fractions soils is not so straight-forward due to many practical problems. We fully matched only two mineralogical phases in all the soil samples which is quartz and potassium-Aluminum-Silicate. However, the full XRD peaks indicate that more minerals are also present, but due to heterogeneity of soils samples, it is difficult to find other minerals phases by only XRD peak of <2 mm fractions. Therefore, to find more information about mineralogical phases, we performed XRF analysis that provides the elemental composition of minerals phase as oxide. XRF analysis indicated the presence of secondary minerals like illite and chlorite. The presence of high percentage Fe oxide not only indicated the iron mineral phase (goethite and ferrihydrite) but also indicated iron rich high charge smectite minerals (beidellite). The presence of iron rich smectite minerals in the Ganges sediments reported in several previous studies. Thus, we concluded that only XRD in <2 mm fractions of soils is not adequate to identify the mineralogical phases of soil samples. Others analyses like XRF, XRD in <2 μm fractions will be necessary to locate an entire image of soil mineralogical phases. 展开更多
关键词 SOIL Minerals GANGES FLOODPLAIN SOIL X-RAY Diffraction (XRD) X-RAY Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF)
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Strategies for Dealing with Gang Activity in Urban Communities
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作者 Phillip Neely 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2015年第10期525-529,共5页
As disturbing as youth and gun violence is, it is not hard to reduce the mortality rate because it is preventable. The information provided in this research will help to get policies waiting to be reviewed by legislat... As disturbing as youth and gun violence is, it is not hard to reduce the mortality rate because it is preventable. The information provided in this research will help to get policies waiting to be reviewed by legislators, and any new proposal that reaches the appropriate legislative chamber, reviewed without obstacles and will help to prevent youth violence. Upon completion of this research, the study shows that rates of youth violence have decreased based on programs implemented at the state government level with a stronger juvenile justice system holding offenders accountable to ensure public safety and reduce youth violence and victimization. The study shows that community and school involvement with law enforcement and government agencies are some of the strategies needed to help reduce gun violence and rebuild communities. 展开更多
关键词 gang activity urban communities juvenile delinquency VIOLENCE
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Historical Figures Promoting the Communication of Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica) in Japan
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作者 Min Zhou 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2018年第3期112-115,共4页
Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)written by Li Shizhen(李时珍)was first introduced to Japan in the early 17th century and played an important role in the development of Japanese Material Medica... Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)written by Li Shizhen(李时珍)was first introduced to Japan in the early 17th century and played an important role in the development of Japanese Material Medica and natural history in the Edo period.Tokugawa Ieyasu(德川家康),a shogun general,and Hayashi Razan(林罗山),a famous Confucianist in the Edo period,first recommended Ben Cao Gang Mu in Japan.Then,there emerged more scholars at herbal medicine in Japan who studied and taught Ben Cao Gang Mu through family teaching and master-apprenticeship training.Among them,the work of scholars such as Kaibara Ekiken(贝原益轩),Okamoto Ippou(冈本一抱),Matsuoka Gentatsu(松冈玄达),Ono Ranzan(小野蘭山),Iwasaki Kan-en(岩崎灌园),and Maeda Toshiyasu(前田利保)is of great significance to promote the wide communication and acceptance of Ben Cao Gang Mu in the Edo period in Japan.The rise of the Ben Cao Gang Mu in Japan fueled the development of Japanese herbal science and natural history to a new level. 展开更多
关键词 Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica) characters COMMUNICATION Edo period
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