The socio-economic attribute of geo-hazard made us distinguish it fiom the traditional engineering geology study. It will get more social benefit from the analysis of the geo-hazard in the socio-economic attribute. Th...The socio-economic attribute of geo-hazard made us distinguish it fiom the traditional engineering geology study. It will get more social benefit from the analysis of the geo-hazard in the socio-economic attribute. The hazard and the vulnerability of the element controls the risk level of the regional geo-hazard. The risk analysis supported by GIS in geo-hazard study is one of the most important directions. Based on the author′s studies in recent years, a risk analysis system of regional geo-hazard (RiskAnly) has been developed on the basis of software MAPGIS. The paper introduces the train of system design, the structure and the workflow of RiskAnly. As a case study, the paper also deals with the risk zonation of the regional landslide hazard of China.展开更多
This paper examines the experiences of two mountain communities- Yinchanggou and Donghekou in the Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008, where Yinchanggou's tourism economy and natural park system was destroyed and ...This paper examines the experiences of two mountain communities- Yinchanggou and Donghekou in the Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008, where Yinchanggou's tourism economy and natural park system was destroyed and Donghekou was buried by a landslide. We conducted research surveys on both the communities, interviewing survivors and local officials, and observed the destruction/reconstruction, geological, and living conditions. We suggest that protracted educational processes be put into place so that mountain communities possess a knowledge base to consider long-term disaster prevention when building the economy in the fragile and geo-hazardous conditions of the Longmenshan. The Donghekou Earthquake Ruins Park is an exemplar of turning disaster into sustainable, safe development for small mountain villages.展开更多
In conventional susceptibility evaluation of geo-hazards,there are some limits,such as unreasonable division of evaluated region,difficulty in quantifying evaluation indicators,time-consuming calculation.To address th...In conventional susceptibility evaluation of geo-hazards,there are some limits,such as unreasonable division of evaluated region,difficulty in quantifying evaluation indicators,time-consuming calculation.To address these problems,we try to employ the software ArcGIS to evaluate geo-hazards susceptibility.The study area of Yaozhou County is automatically divided into 3562 units.Based on the spatial overlay analysis function of ArcGIS,quantitative evaluation of geo-hazards susceptibility is implemented in the study area,and the geo-hazards susceptibility zoning is mapped.It is observed that the evaluation results match well with field investigations.展开更多
According to national early warning practice for geo-hazards from 2003 to 2005,it is systematically concluded that the basic characteristics of geo-hazards,early warning method and forecast result based on the geologi...According to national early warning practice for geo-hazards from 2003 to 2005,it is systematically concluded that the basic characteristics of geo-hazards,early warning method and forecast result based on the geological maps of China in a scale 1∶6 000 000.With the contrast of different characters between sustained rainfall and typhoon rainfall inducing geo-hazards,the disaster reduction result and some problems are preliminarily analyzed.Some basic recognition is that early warning to geo-hazards is feasible,national scale forecast is only to call attention,but can't immediately be used to disaster reduction decision-making.And,the future direction is to build a united disaster reduction framework of early warning system including national,provincial and county levels based on weather factors in different scale of area.展开更多
针对地质灾害易发性评价因子分级数不确定的问题,引入自适应膨胀因子模糊覆盖分级方法(fuzzy cover approach for clustering based on adaptive inflation factor,AIFFC)对易发性评价因子分级进行优化。以湖南省湘乡市为研究区,提取了...针对地质灾害易发性评价因子分级数不确定的问题,引入自适应膨胀因子模糊覆盖分级方法(fuzzy cover approach for clustering based on adaptive inflation factor,AIFFC)对易发性评价因子分级进行优化。以湖南省湘乡市为研究区,提取了坡度、坡向、高程、年平均降雨量、归一化植被指数、道路、断层、岩性和土地利用9类评价因子,运用AIFFC及自然断点法(natural breakpoint classification,NBC)对连续型因子进行分级,并分别代入加权信息量模型和随机森林模型,获取研究区易发性区划图。采用单因子分级结果精度、灾积比分析和易发性分区结果对AIFFC分级法的优越性进行检验,结果表明:各因子采用AIFFC算法分级的AUC值均高于自然断点法;基于AIFFC的随机森林模型及加权信息量模型的高易发区灾积比分别提升了56.3%、74.6%,低易发区灾积比分别降低了48%、58.1%,AUC值分别提升了7.6%、2.7%。采用AIFFC分级方法优化了地质灾害易发性评价因子分级,显著提高了地质灾害易发性评价的合理性。展开更多
以中国知网CNKI数据库收录的17680篇(1992—2021年)中文滑坡文献和Web of Science核心数据库收录的11350篇(2016—2021年)外文滑坡文献为研究对象,利用文献计量学和知识图谱可视化技术,基于提取的中外文文献关键词信息分析了中国滑坡研...以中国知网CNKI数据库收录的17680篇(1992—2021年)中文滑坡文献和Web of Science核心数据库收录的11350篇(2016—2021年)外文滑坡文献为研究对象,利用文献计量学和知识图谱可视化技术,基于提取的中外文文献关键词信息分析了中国滑坡研究的发展历程、中国学者对国际滑坡研究的贡献,并对比了中外文滑坡研究热点的异同。结果表明:(1)稳定性一直是中国滑坡研究的重点,且随着滑坡研究的方法、对象、诱发因素、防灾减灾需求等方面的发展而不断延续拓展;(2)滑坡灾害研究具有明显的时代特色,具有明确发生时间的重大滑坡事件一般都会成为一段时间内的研究热点;(3)中国在国际滑坡研究领域占有绝对优势,发文量占总发文量的23.34%,发文量排名前4位的研究机构均来自中国;(4)在全球气候变化背景下,边坡稳定性、重大突发性滑坡灾害、高速远程链式危害、古滑坡复活,基于大量地面调查、遥感、监测、勘测数据的机器学习和深度学习开展的风险隐患识别、预警模型和判据研究,包括海底滑坡在内的海洋地质灾害可能成为未来的研究热点。研究结果较客观地展现了中国滑坡研究的发展脉络和国内外滑坡研究的热点和趋势,以期有助于我国滑坡灾害研究与防治科技的进步。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 40072084
文摘The socio-economic attribute of geo-hazard made us distinguish it fiom the traditional engineering geology study. It will get more social benefit from the analysis of the geo-hazard in the socio-economic attribute. The hazard and the vulnerability of the element controls the risk level of the regional geo-hazard. The risk analysis supported by GIS in geo-hazard study is one of the most important directions. Based on the author′s studies in recent years, a risk analysis system of regional geo-hazard (RiskAnly) has been developed on the basis of software MAPGIS. The paper introduces the train of system design, the structure and the workflow of RiskAnly. As a case study, the paper also deals with the risk zonation of the regional landslide hazard of China.
基金supported by China National Natural Science Foundation (Grants No. 40841010, 40972083)
文摘This paper examines the experiences of two mountain communities- Yinchanggou and Donghekou in the Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008, where Yinchanggou's tourism economy and natural park system was destroyed and Donghekou was buried by a landslide. We conducted research surveys on both the communities, interviewing survivors and local officials, and observed the destruction/reconstruction, geological, and living conditions. We suggest that protracted educational processes be put into place so that mountain communities possess a knowledge base to consider long-term disaster prevention when building the economy in the fragile and geo-hazardous conditions of the Longmenshan. The Donghekou Earthquake Ruins Park is an exemplar of turning disaster into sustainable, safe development for small mountain villages.
基金Supported by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation(41130753)China Geological Survey Bureau Land Resources Survey Project(1212011014012)
文摘In conventional susceptibility evaluation of geo-hazards,there are some limits,such as unreasonable division of evaluated region,difficulty in quantifying evaluation indicators,time-consuming calculation.To address these problems,we try to employ the software ArcGIS to evaluate geo-hazards susceptibility.The study area of Yaozhou County is automatically divided into 3562 units.Based on the spatial overlay analysis function of ArcGIS,quantitative evaluation of geo-hazards susceptibility is implemented in the study area,and the geo-hazards susceptibility zoning is mapped.It is observed that the evaluation results match well with field investigations.
文摘According to national early warning practice for geo-hazards from 2003 to 2005,it is systematically concluded that the basic characteristics of geo-hazards,early warning method and forecast result based on the geological maps of China in a scale 1∶6 000 000.With the contrast of different characters between sustained rainfall and typhoon rainfall inducing geo-hazards,the disaster reduction result and some problems are preliminarily analyzed.Some basic recognition is that early warning to geo-hazards is feasible,national scale forecast is only to call attention,but can't immediately be used to disaster reduction decision-making.And,the future direction is to build a united disaster reduction framework of early warning system including national,provincial and county levels based on weather factors in different scale of area.
文摘针对地质灾害易发性评价因子分级数不确定的问题,引入自适应膨胀因子模糊覆盖分级方法(fuzzy cover approach for clustering based on adaptive inflation factor,AIFFC)对易发性评价因子分级进行优化。以湖南省湘乡市为研究区,提取了坡度、坡向、高程、年平均降雨量、归一化植被指数、道路、断层、岩性和土地利用9类评价因子,运用AIFFC及自然断点法(natural breakpoint classification,NBC)对连续型因子进行分级,并分别代入加权信息量模型和随机森林模型,获取研究区易发性区划图。采用单因子分级结果精度、灾积比分析和易发性分区结果对AIFFC分级法的优越性进行检验,结果表明:各因子采用AIFFC算法分级的AUC值均高于自然断点法;基于AIFFC的随机森林模型及加权信息量模型的高易发区灾积比分别提升了56.3%、74.6%,低易发区灾积比分别降低了48%、58.1%,AUC值分别提升了7.6%、2.7%。采用AIFFC分级方法优化了地质灾害易发性评价因子分级,显著提高了地质灾害易发性评价的合理性。
文摘以中国知网CNKI数据库收录的17680篇(1992—2021年)中文滑坡文献和Web of Science核心数据库收录的11350篇(2016—2021年)外文滑坡文献为研究对象,利用文献计量学和知识图谱可视化技术,基于提取的中外文文献关键词信息分析了中国滑坡研究的发展历程、中国学者对国际滑坡研究的贡献,并对比了中外文滑坡研究热点的异同。结果表明:(1)稳定性一直是中国滑坡研究的重点,且随着滑坡研究的方法、对象、诱发因素、防灾减灾需求等方面的发展而不断延续拓展;(2)滑坡灾害研究具有明显的时代特色,具有明确发生时间的重大滑坡事件一般都会成为一段时间内的研究热点;(3)中国在国际滑坡研究领域占有绝对优势,发文量占总发文量的23.34%,发文量排名前4位的研究机构均来自中国;(4)在全球气候变化背景下,边坡稳定性、重大突发性滑坡灾害、高速远程链式危害、古滑坡复活,基于大量地面调查、遥感、监测、勘测数据的机器学习和深度学习开展的风险隐患识别、预警模型和判据研究,包括海底滑坡在内的海洋地质灾害可能成为未来的研究热点。研究结果较客观地展现了中国滑坡研究的发展脉络和国内外滑坡研究的热点和趋势,以期有助于我国滑坡灾害研究与防治科技的进步。
