In order to test the validity of the global wavelet spectrum - a new period analysis method based on wavelet analysis, we carried out some simple experiments. In our experiments we used idealized time series and real ...In order to test the validity of the global wavelet spectrum - a new period analysis method based on wavelet analysis, we carried out some simple experiments. In our experiments we used idealized time series and real Ni(~n)o 3 sea surface temperature (SST) for testing purposes. First we combined different signals which have the same power but different periods into some new time series. Then we calculated the global wavelet spectra and Fourier power spectra for the testing time series. The testing results revealed that on some occasions the global wavelet spectrum tends to amplify the relative power of longer periods. By making comparisons with the results obtained by the traditional Fourier power spectrum, we demonstrated that on an occasion when the global wavelet spectrum does not work the Fourier power spectrum can be used to achieve the right results. Hence it is recommended that when making period analysis with the global wavelet spectrum one needs to do further tests to confirm their results.展开更多
文章利用重力恢复与气候实验卫星(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment,GRACE)时变重力场球谐系数文件,联合全球陆面数据同化系统(Global Land Data Assimilation System,GLDAS)水文模型反演安徽省2003—2016年地下水储量的时空变...文章利用重力恢复与气候实验卫星(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment,GRACE)时变重力场球谐系数文件,联合全球陆面数据同化系统(Global Land Data Assimilation System,GLDAS)水文模型反演安徽省2003—2016年地下水储量的时空变化。通过奇异谱分析(Singular Spectrum Analysis,SSA)地下水时间序列,结合热带降雨测量任务(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission,TRMM)降雨数据对地下水储量变化规律进行分析。结果表明,安徽省地下水储量在2011年和2014年前后发生较大变化,在2003—2011年的变化率为0.37 cm/a,2011—2014年的下降速率为-0.2 cm/a,2014—2016年的增长速率为1.9 cm/a;进一步与降雨数据关联,发现降雨量是影响安徽省地下水储量年际变化和季节性变化的主要因素。在空间上,安徽省呈现自东北向西南逐渐缓和的趋势,最大亏损出现在皖北地区,为-7.52 mm/a,在西南地区的最大盈余达到8.38 mm/a。展开更多
基金This study was suppo rted by a key program from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant No.40233033).
文摘In order to test the validity of the global wavelet spectrum - a new period analysis method based on wavelet analysis, we carried out some simple experiments. In our experiments we used idealized time series and real Ni(~n)o 3 sea surface temperature (SST) for testing purposes. First we combined different signals which have the same power but different periods into some new time series. Then we calculated the global wavelet spectra and Fourier power spectra for the testing time series. The testing results revealed that on some occasions the global wavelet spectrum tends to amplify the relative power of longer periods. By making comparisons with the results obtained by the traditional Fourier power spectrum, we demonstrated that on an occasion when the global wavelet spectrum does not work the Fourier power spectrum can be used to achieve the right results. Hence it is recommended that when making period analysis with the global wavelet spectrum one needs to do further tests to confirm their results.
文摘宇宙黎明和再电离时期探测是目前宇宙学最前沿科学研究方向之一.对这一时期的直接探测只能依赖于观测来自这一时期红移后的中性氢21 cm信号,其3种主要探测方式之一是21 cm信号全天总功率测量.在此回顾已有和正在计划中的探测宇宙黎明和再电离时期的低频全天总功率测量实验及其进展,包括地面射电望远镜如BIGHORNS1、EDGES2、LACE3、LEDA4、MIST5、REACH6、SARAS73、SCI-HI8、PRIZM9以及空间低频总功率相关实验如DARE10、DAPPER11、FARSIDE12、鸿蒙计划.其中,EDGES实验是目前唯一声称观测到疑似宇宙黎明信号的实验,然而其实验结果与标准宇宙学模型(ΛCold Dark Matter,ΛCDM)有不符之处.如果该探测结果被证实,那么这将是人类第1次探测到宇宙黎明和再电离信号,从而填补宇宙演化历史的空白.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21003009)Beijing Jiaotong University,China(2009JBZ019-4 and Undergraduates Innovating Experimentation Project)the Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences~~
