The global system for mobile communication(GSM)is planned to meet the needs of the whole subscribers.The number of subscribers increased as the population increased due to the acceptance of GSM services by the subscri...The global system for mobile communication(GSM)is planned to meet the needs of the whole subscribers.The number of subscribers increased as the population increased due to the acceptance of GSM services by the subscribers.Thus,there should be a way to monitor base stations that will meet the increasing demand of subscribers in any area as a population surge will lead to more subscriptions.This will allow GSM network operators to serve their subscribers better and ease network congestion.This work presents a review of mobile evolution from the first generation to the fifth generation.A review of global positioning system(GPS)technology and its applications to geographic information systems(GIS)was done.The coordinates of these base stations were taken using a GPS device.These base station coordinates were then exported to QGIS for the design of the map.Thereafter,the output map was then integrated into the website.The discussions on the results followed and some useful suggestions given will go a long way to help the operators of GSM in Nigeria and in general.If the propositions given are adhered to,it will go a long way to help the operators reduce congestion on their network and thereby increase the satisfaction of the subscribers.展开更多
This paper investigated the growth and policy implications of Global System for Mobile Communication in Nigeria. Stochastic economic modeling was used to analyze Nigeria＇s time series data. The models were adjudged r...This paper investigated the growth and policy implications of Global System for Mobile Communication in Nigeria. Stochastic economic modeling was used to analyze Nigeria＇s time series data. The models were adjudged reliable before they were used. The components of the model were defined and a prior expectation of the relationship among the variables explained for the purpose of giving the reviewers and users a deep insight into the phenomenon under study. The secondary data used for the study were processed using the E-View for windows electronic packages. The outcome of the empirical and stochastic investigations shows that Global System for Mobile Communication has a positive relationship with output growth in Nigeria. The impact is of a higher magnitude. The usage of Global System for Mobile Telecommunication led to 17 percent rise in the output growth. The findings suggest the need for the Nigerian Communication Commission （NCC） and the federal government of Nigeria to expand tele-density and directly make telephone communications cheap and accessible. To achieve this goal, more licenses should be given to GSM operators in order to allow for healthy competition among them. This will lead to improved quality of services, quality of product and consequently sustain the growth and development of the country.展开更多
It is a challenging problem to design a high performance modulation for mobile satellite communications due to the limited power and bandwidth resource.The paper improves Feher patented Quadrature Phase Shift Keying(F...It is a challenging problem to design a high performance modulation for mobile satellite communications due to the limited power and bandwidth resource.The paper improves Feher patented Quadrature Phase Shift Keying(FQPSK) by redefining the waveform.The novel FQPSK,with con-stant envelope,can be used to improve the power efficiency and frequency efficiency of mobile satellite communication.The study shows that the improved FQPSK outperforms conventional FQPSK over AWGN and is immune to the non-linearity of high power amplifier.At last,the impact of flat fading and multi-path fading of channel on the BER performance of improved modulation is analyzed.展开更多
Aiming at the actual demand for monitoring environmental information,a wireless sensing system for temperature and relative humidity(RH)monitoring based on radio frequency(RF)technology and mobile network was designed...Aiming at the actual demand for monitoring environmental information,a wireless sensing system for temperature and relative humidity(RH)monitoring based on radio frequency(RF)technology and mobile network was designed.This paper introduces the architecture of the system.The system uses AVR micro controller unit(MCU),KYL-1020U RF module and SHT71 to complete real-time temperature and humidity monitoring,and uses SIM900A module to realize remote alarming and monitoring with short message system(SMS)through global system for mobile communication(GSM).Experimental results show that the designed system has good stability of measurement and real-time performance,and it can be used in some small temperature and humidity monitoring occasions.展开更多
This paper has discussed the home and abroad’s current situation of temperature monitoring system and compared the advantages and disadvantages of several common methods.According to cold storage,container, medicines...This paper has discussed the home and abroad’s current situation of temperature monitoring system and compared the advantages and disadvantages of several common methods.According to cold storage,container, medicines library and greenhouse’s requirements on temperature,this thesis has analyzed the advantages and significance of the system and elaborated each module’s function and implementation based on hardware and software’s introduction and demonstrated the pictures of its practical application and the alarm information saved in the SD card which extracted from the database.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to build a secured and reliable vehicle anti-theft system which will have the ability to access the vehicle subsystems from a remote location where there is GSM network. And also, the desi...The purpose of this paper is to build a secured and reliable vehicle anti-theft system which will have the ability to access the vehicle subsystems from a remote location where there is GSM network. And also, the design method involves the interfacing of GSM/GPRS modem module with the vehicle ignition subsystem, and the test result shows that it performs some control actions on the vehicle subsystems from a mobile phone, having taken the advantage of the wide coverage area of some GSM networks. Hence the topic is “Remotely Controlled Vehicle Anti-theft System via GSM Network”.展开更多
NaGlobal vigation Satellite System(GNSS)positioning technology is widely used for its high precision,global,and all-weather service.However,in complex environments such as urban canyons,GNSS performance is often degra...NaGlobal vigation Satellite System(GNSS)positioning technology is widely used for its high precision,global,and all-weather service.However,in complex environments such as urban canyons,GNSS performance is often degraded due to signal occlusion and even fails to achieve positioning due to the insufficient visible satellites.Because of the characteristics of large band-width,low latency,and high Base Station(BS)density,the fifth-Generation mobile communication(5G)technology has gradually become a trend for positioning in cities while offering traditional communication service.To supply the communication demands of the User Equipment(UE),only one BS is usually considered to establish a connection with the UE during the BS construction.However,the positioning accuracy with a single BS in urban canyons will be significantly reduced.To further improve the positioning accuracy in such extreme scenarios,this paper proposes a simplified 5G/GNSS fusion positioning system architecture using observations from only a 5G BS and a GNSS satellite.In this system,the GNSS receiver is mounted on the 5G BS,and the measurements provided by the receiver are used to form the differential code and complete the position estimation.The positioning mathematical models of the system based on the original code and differential code are derived.Then,the impacts of the measurements noise and the time synchronization error on the positioning accuracy are analyzed theoretically.Finally,the positioning performance is investigated by a set of simulation experiments.Numerical results show that under the existing 5G measurement noise and 2 m’s code measurement noise,the improvement of the differential code based fusion positioning compared with the 5G-only positioning is more than 32%,which is also about 6%higher than the original code based fusion positioning.Besides,this improvement is not affected by the time synchronization error between the BS and the GNSS satellite.展开更多
在社会经济快速发展、人民生活水平逐步提高的同时,交通事故及工伤带来的高能量骨折亦随之增多,四肢开放性骨折已成为各医院或诊所较为常见的骨科病例。目前,外固定是治疗开放性骨折的主要方案之一。为了加快骨折的愈合,减少患者的治疗...在社会经济快速发展、人民生活水平逐步提高的同时,交通事故及工伤带来的高能量骨折亦随之增多,四肢开放性骨折已成为各医院或诊所较为常见的骨科病例。目前,外固定是治疗开放性骨折的主要方案之一。为了加快骨折的愈合,减少患者的治疗时间,保障支架的有效使用,实时进行裂纹检测便成为术后治疗的关键。设计一个骨科外固定支架裂纹检测系统,该系统由应变片、单片机、全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)提示模块并结合外围电路组成。实验室测试表明,设计的系统能实时、准确地检测支架产生的裂纹,并通过发光二极管、蜂鸣器、GSM短信3种方式提醒患者设备出现裂纹,需及时就医处理,具有一定的实用性,为外固定支架的有效使用提供了保障。展开更多
文摘The global system for mobile communication(GSM)is planned to meet the needs of the whole subscribers.The number of subscribers increased as the population increased due to the acceptance of GSM services by the subscribers.Thus,there should be a way to monitor base stations that will meet the increasing demand of subscribers in any area as a population surge will lead to more subscriptions.This will allow GSM network operators to serve their subscribers better and ease network congestion.This work presents a review of mobile evolution from the first generation to the fifth generation.A review of global positioning system(GPS)technology and its applications to geographic information systems(GIS)was done.The coordinates of these base stations were taken using a GPS device.These base station coordinates were then exported to QGIS for the design of the map.Thereafter,the output map was then integrated into the website.The discussions on the results followed and some useful suggestions given will go a long way to help the operators of GSM in Nigeria and in general.If the propositions given are adhered to,it will go a long way to help the operators reduce congestion on their network and thereby increase the satisfaction of the subscribers.
文摘This paper investigated the growth and policy implications of Global System for Mobile Communication in Nigeria. Stochastic economic modeling was used to analyze Nigeria＇s time series data. The models were adjudged reliable before they were used. The components of the model were defined and a prior expectation of the relationship among the variables explained for the purpose of giving the reviewers and users a deep insight into the phenomenon under study. The secondary data used for the study were processed using the E-View for windows electronic packages. The outcome of the empirical and stochastic investigations shows that Global System for Mobile Communication has a positive relationship with output growth in Nigeria. The impact is of a higher magnitude. The usage of Global System for Mobile Telecommunication led to 17 percent rise in the output growth. The findings suggest the need for the Nigerian Communication Commission （NCC） and the federal government of Nigeria to expand tele-density and directly make telephone communications cheap and accessible. To achieve this goal, more licenses should be given to GSM operators in order to allow for healthy competition among them. This will lead to improved quality of services, quality of product and consequently sustain the growth and development of the country.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60972061,60972062,and 61032004)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China ("863" Program) (No. 2008AA12A204)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK2009060)the "Triple Three" High Level Talent Development Plan of Jiangsu Province
文摘It is a challenging problem to design a high performance modulation for mobile satellite communications due to the limited power and bandwidth resource.The paper improves Feher patented Quadrature Phase Shift Keying(FQPSK) by redefining the waveform.The novel FQPSK,with con-stant envelope,can be used to improve the power efficiency and frequency efficiency of mobile satellite communication.The study shows that the improved FQPSK outperforms conventional FQPSK over AWGN and is immune to the non-linearity of high power amplifier.At last,the impact of flat fading and multi-path fading of channel on the BER performance of improved modulation is analyzed.
文摘Aiming at the actual demand for monitoring environmental information,a wireless sensing system for temperature and relative humidity(RH)monitoring based on radio frequency(RF)technology and mobile network was designed.This paper introduces the architecture of the system.The system uses AVR micro controller unit(MCU),KYL-1020U RF module and SHT71 to complete real-time temperature and humidity monitoring,and uses SIM900A module to realize remote alarming and monitoring with short message system(SMS)through global system for mobile communication(GSM).Experimental results show that the designed system has good stability of measurement and real-time performance,and it can be used in some small temperature and humidity monitoring occasions.
文摘This paper has discussed the home and abroad’s current situation of temperature monitoring system and compared the advantages and disadvantages of several common methods.According to cold storage,container, medicines library and greenhouse’s requirements on temperature,this thesis has analyzed the advantages and significance of the system and elaborated each module’s function and implementation based on hardware and software’s introduction and demonstrated the pictures of its practical application and the alarm information saved in the SD card which extracted from the database.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to build a secured and reliable vehicle anti-theft system which will have the ability to access the vehicle subsystems from a remote location where there is GSM network. And also, the design method involves the interfacing of GSM/GPRS modem module with the vehicle ignition subsystem, and the test result shows that it performs some control actions on the vehicle subsystems from a mobile phone, having taken the advantage of the wide coverage area of some GSM networks. Hence the topic is “Remotely Controlled Vehicle Anti-theft System via GSM Network”.
基金supported by the National tural Science Foundation of ChinaNa[grant number 41974038]NaThe tional Key Research and Development Program of China[grant number 2018YFC0809804].
文摘NaGlobal vigation Satellite System(GNSS)positioning technology is widely used for its high precision,global,and all-weather service.However,in complex environments such as urban canyons,GNSS performance is often degraded due to signal occlusion and even fails to achieve positioning due to the insufficient visible satellites.Because of the characteristics of large band-width,low latency,and high Base Station(BS)density,the fifth-Generation mobile communication(5G)technology has gradually become a trend for positioning in cities while offering traditional communication service.To supply the communication demands of the User Equipment(UE),only one BS is usually considered to establish a connection with the UE during the BS construction.However,the positioning accuracy with a single BS in urban canyons will be significantly reduced.To further improve the positioning accuracy in such extreme scenarios,this paper proposes a simplified 5G/GNSS fusion positioning system architecture using observations from only a 5G BS and a GNSS satellite.In this system,the GNSS receiver is mounted on the 5G BS,and the measurements provided by the receiver are used to form the differential code and complete the position estimation.The positioning mathematical models of the system based on the original code and differential code are derived.Then,the impacts of the measurements noise and the time synchronization error on the positioning accuracy are analyzed theoretically.Finally,the positioning performance is investigated by a set of simulation experiments.Numerical results show that under the existing 5G measurement noise and 2 m’s code measurement noise,the improvement of the differential code based fusion positioning compared with the 5G-only positioning is more than 32%,which is also about 6%higher than the original code based fusion positioning.Besides,this improvement is not affected by the time synchronization error between the BS and the GNSS satellite.
文摘在社会经济快速发展、人民生活水平逐步提高的同时,交通事故及工伤带来的高能量骨折亦随之增多,四肢开放性骨折已成为各医院或诊所较为常见的骨科病例。目前,外固定是治疗开放性骨折的主要方案之一。为了加快骨折的愈合,减少患者的治疗时间,保障支架的有效使用,实时进行裂纹检测便成为术后治疗的关键。设计一个骨科外固定支架裂纹检测系统,该系统由应变片、单片机、全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)提示模块并结合外围电路组成。实验室测试表明,设计的系统能实时、准确地检测支架产生的裂纹,并通过发光二极管、蜂鸣器、GSM短信3种方式提醒患者设备出现裂纹,需及时就医处理,具有一定的实用性,为外固定支架的有效使用提供了保障。
