以Web of Science TM核心合集收录的自2000年以来"国外雪上运动损伤"为研究主题的70篇期刊文献为数据来源,利用Cite SpaceⅤ进行可视化处理和分析,探讨近19年来国外雪上运动损伤的研究进展。国外雪上运动损伤研究领域主要涉...以Web of Science TM核心合集收录的自2000年以来"国外雪上运动损伤"为研究主题的70篇期刊文献为数据来源,利用Cite SpaceⅤ进行可视化处理和分析,探讨近19年来国外雪上运动损伤的研究进展。国外雪上运动损伤研究领域主要涉及骨科、外科学、体育科学、神经科学、公共、周围性血管疾病、心血管系统和心脏学、为重症医学以及危重症医学,研究呈现出研究领域多样化;研究热点主要围绕头部损伤(创伤性脑损伤)、不同雪上运动发生损伤原因对比、不同人群参与雪上运动损伤情况等议题进行研究。研究多偏向雪上运动造成的具体损伤,如脊柱损伤(神经)、上下肢骨折和创伤性脑损伤等研究。指出秉持"安全第一"的思想,政府和单项组织协会共同寻找有效的途径进行雪上项目安全教育;在普及雪上运动项目时,重视宣传掌握雪上基本运动技能和损伤防护的相关知识,提高国民安全意识,形成"三亿人安全参加雪上运动"的美好局面。展开更多
Purpose:The study aimed to conduct a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of injury incidence in professional skiers and snowboarders.Methods:We systematically searched PubMed,Web of Science,and MEDLINE f...Purpose:The study aimed to conduct a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of injury incidence in professional skiers and snowboarders.Methods:We systematically searched PubMed,Web of Science,and MEDLINE for studies on injury incidence published from inception to April 2020.Injury data were extracted,alongside information on injury location,severity,type,cause,and sport discipline.Incidence of injuries was presented per 1000 athlete-days,with 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs).Results:The search identified 462 articles,and 22 were included in our review.The overall incidence of injuries among professional skiers and snowboarders was 3.49 per 1000 athlete-days(95%CI:2.97-4.01).Lower extremity had the highest injury incidence(1.54 per 1000 athletedays,95%CI:1.24-1.84).Incidence rates of slight,mild,moderate,and severe injuries were 0.26,0.31,0.57,and 0.59 per 1000 athlete-days,respectively.Contusion had the highest incidence rate(1.82 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.01-2.63).The most common cause of injury was contact trauma(3.20 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.32-5.08).Freestyle skiing had the highest incidence rate(6.83 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:4.00-9.66),and Nordic skiing had the lowest rate(2.70 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.94-3.46).Conclusion:Professional skiers and snowboarders have a substantial risk of sustaining injuries.Our findings can be used to inform the planning and provision of healthcare for elite participants in different snow sports.展开更多
Safety is critically important for any sport or recreational activity.Skiing and snowboarding are winter activities that are potentially beneficial to health and fitness.However,they present a significant risk of inju...Safety is critically important for any sport or recreational activity.Skiing and snowboarding are winter activities that are potentially beneficial to health and fitness.However,they present a significant risk of injury.If not well managed,high injury rates will negatively impact the ski industry and its development.The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature of safety and injury prevention programs specific to recreational alpine skiers and snowboarders in China and compare them with those implemented in the United States to promote safe snow sports and prepare skilled ski patrol and injury prevention professionals for the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.展开更多
文摘以Web of Science TM核心合集收录的自2000年以来"国外雪上运动损伤"为研究主题的70篇期刊文献为数据来源,利用Cite SpaceⅤ进行可视化处理和分析,探讨近19年来国外雪上运动损伤的研究进展。国外雪上运动损伤研究领域主要涉及骨科、外科学、体育科学、神经科学、公共、周围性血管疾病、心血管系统和心脏学、为重症医学以及危重症医学,研究呈现出研究领域多样化;研究热点主要围绕头部损伤(创伤性脑损伤)、不同雪上运动发生损伤原因对比、不同人群参与雪上运动损伤情况等议题进行研究。研究多偏向雪上运动造成的具体损伤,如脊柱损伤(神经)、上下肢骨折和创伤性脑损伤等研究。指出秉持"安全第一"的思想,政府和单项组织协会共同寻找有效的途径进行雪上项目安全教育;在普及雪上运动项目时,重视宣传掌握雪上基本运动技能和损伤防护的相关知识,提高国民安全意识,形成"三亿人安全参加雪上运动"的美好局面。
基金the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education(Project Number 20YJAZH007)It was also supported by the Social and People’s Livelihood Technology in Nantong City‒General Project(Project Number MS12019038).
文摘Purpose:The study aimed to conduct a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of injury incidence in professional skiers and snowboarders.Methods:We systematically searched PubMed,Web of Science,and MEDLINE for studies on injury incidence published from inception to April 2020.Injury data were extracted,alongside information on injury location,severity,type,cause,and sport discipline.Incidence of injuries was presented per 1000 athlete-days,with 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs).Results:The search identified 462 articles,and 22 were included in our review.The overall incidence of injuries among professional skiers and snowboarders was 3.49 per 1000 athlete-days(95%CI:2.97-4.01).Lower extremity had the highest injury incidence(1.54 per 1000 athletedays,95%CI:1.24-1.84).Incidence rates of slight,mild,moderate,and severe injuries were 0.26,0.31,0.57,and 0.59 per 1000 athlete-days,respectively.Contusion had the highest incidence rate(1.82 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.01-2.63).The most common cause of injury was contact trauma(3.20 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.32-5.08).Freestyle skiing had the highest incidence rate(6.83 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:4.00-9.66),and Nordic skiing had the lowest rate(2.70 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.94-3.46).Conclusion:Professional skiers and snowboarders have a substantial risk of sustaining injuries.Our findings can be used to inform the planning and provision of healthcare for elite participants in different snow sports.
文摘Safety is critically important for any sport or recreational activity.Skiing and snowboarding are winter activities that are potentially beneficial to health and fitness.However,they present a significant risk of injury.If not well managed,high injury rates will negatively impact the ski industry and its development.The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature of safety and injury prevention programs specific to recreational alpine skiers and snowboarders in China and compare them with those implemented in the United States to promote safe snow sports and prepare skilled ski patrol and injury prevention professionals for the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
