Computer-generated holography technology has been widely applied,and as research in this field deepens,the demand for memory and computational power in small AR and VR devices continues to increase.This paper presents...Computer-generated holography technology has been widely applied,and as research in this field deepens,the demand for memory and computational power in small AR and VR devices continues to increase.This paper presents a hologram generation method,i.e.,a symmetrically high-compressed look-up table method,which can reduce memory usage by50%.In offline computing,half of the basic horizontal and vertical modulation factors are stored,halving the memory requirements without affecting inline speed.Currently,its potential extends to various holographic applications,including the production of optical diffraction elements.展开更多
Acoustic holograms can recover wavefront stored acoustic field information and produce high-fidelity complex acoustic fields. Benefiting from the huge spatial information that traditional acoustic elements cannot matc...Acoustic holograms can recover wavefront stored acoustic field information and produce high-fidelity complex acoustic fields. Benefiting from the huge spatial information that traditional acoustic elements cannot match, acoustic holograms pursue the realization of high-resolution complex acoustic fields and gradually tend to high-frequency ultrasound applications. However, conventional continuous phase holograms are limited by three-dimensional(3D) printing size, and the presence of unavoidable small printing errors makes it difficult to achieve acoustic field reconstruction at high frequency accuracy. Here, we present an optimized discrete multi-step phase hologram. It can ensure the reconstruction quality of image with high robustness, and properly lower the requirement for the 3D printing accuracy. Meanwhile, the concept of reconstruction similarity is proposed to refine a measure of acoustic field quality. In addition, the realized complex acoustic field at 20 MHz promotes the application of acoustic holograms at high frequencies and provides a new way to generate high-fidelity acoustic fields.展开更多
Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different shares.However,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since...Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different shares.However,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since the amount of available information channels is limited.Herein,we propose and demonstrate an optical secret sharing framework based on the multi-dimensional multiplexing liquid crystal(LC)holograms.The LC holograms are used as spatially separated shares to carry secret images.The polarization of the incident light and the distance between different shares are served as secret keys,which can significantly improve the information security and capacity.Besides,the decryption condition is also restricted by the applied external voltage due to the variant diffraction efficiency,which further increases the information security.In implementation,an artificial neural network(ANN)model is developed to carefully design the phase distribution of each LC hologram.With the advantage of high security,high capacity and simple configuration,our optical secret sharing framework has great potentials in optical encryption and dynamic holographic display.展开更多
Holograms provide a characteristic manner to display and convey information, and have been improved to provide better user interactions Holographic interactions are important as they improve user interactions with vir...Holograms provide a characteristic manner to display and convey information, and have been improved to provide better user interactions Holographic interactions are important as they improve user interactions with virtual objects. Gesture interaction is a recent research topic, as it allows users to use their bare hands to directly interact with the hologram. However, it remains unclear whether real hand gestures are well suited for hologram applications. Therefore, we discuss the development process and implementation of three-dimensional object manipulation using natural hand gestures in a hologram. We describe the design and development process for hologram applications and its integration with real hand gesture interactions as initial findings. Experimental results from Nasa TLX form are discussed. Based on the findings, we actualize the user interactions in the hologram.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> Metasurfaces have shown great potential in controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves, making them suitable for holographic beam-shaping elements. Using the ...<div style="text-align:justify;"> Metasurfaces have shown great potential in controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves, making them suitable for holographic beam-shaping elements. Using the principle of array synthesis, holograms have been realized in microwave frequency to manipulate electromagnetic waves to generate specific field patterns. However, current research is almost based on linear polarization and has little analysis on the circular polarization microwave hologram. Herein, we propose a circular polarization hologram realized by sub-wavelength units with self-adaptively phase profiles of electromagnetic waves. The full, continuous control of the phase is achieved by using a single structure unit based on the Pancharatnam-Berry phase. The inhomogeneity of wave-front is considered through amplitude and phase compensation which are essential to improve the quality of microwave hologram. The model achieves circular polarization hologram in microwave frequency and the clear field pattern is generated. The circular polarization hologram enriched the research field of microwave imaging, thus providing more inspirations for the development of various related techniques. </div>展开更多
Real time digital recording and numerical reconstruction of a temporal digital hologram sequence have become feasible in recent years.They provide a new measurement method which enjoys the valuable advantages of being...Real time digital recording and numerical reconstruction of a temporal digital hologram sequence have become feasible in recent years.They provide a new measurement method which enjoys the valuable advantages of being full-field,noncontact and high precision.In this paper,a combined method of temporal digital hologram sequence and windowed Fourier transform is proposed to measure the kinematic parameters of random vibration.A series of holograms are recorded by CCD camera and the original phase can be reconstructed by Fresnel reconstruction algorithm.The three-dimensional windowed Fourier transform is used to filter noise in phase and extract the instantaneous kinematic parameters of the specimen,such as the displacement,velocity and acceleration.An experiment is conducted on a chloroprene rubber latex membrane.Results demonstrate that the proposed method determines the vibration parameters precisely and enjoys many merits.展开更多
To reduce the computing time of composite computer-generated holograms(CGHs)generation based upon the angular projection algorithm for holographic three-dimensional(3D)display,a grid-based holographic display(GHD)sche...To reduce the computing time of composite computer-generated holograms(CGHs)generation based upon the angular projection algorithm for holographic three-dimensional(3D)display,a grid-based holographic display(GHD)scheme was designed.The grid computing technology was applied to numerically process the different angular projections of an object in distributed-parallel manner to create the corresponding CGHs.The whole treatment of a projection was regarded as a job executed on the grid node machine.The number of jobs which were submitted to grid nodes,therefore,was equal to that of the projections of the object.A Condor-based grid testbed was constructed to verify the feasibility of the GHD scheme,and a graphical user interface(GUI)program and several service modules were developed for it.A 3D terrain model as an example was processed on the testbed.The result showed that the scheme was feasible and able to improve the execution efficiency greatly.展开更多
Multimodal imaging,including augmented or mixed reality,transforms the physicians’interaction with clinical imaging,allowing more accurate data interpretation,better spatial resolution,and depth perception of the pat...Multimodal imaging,including augmented or mixed reality,transforms the physicians’interaction with clinical imaging,allowing more accurate data interpretation,better spatial resolution,and depth perception of the patient’s anatomy.We successfully overlay 3D holographic visualization to magnetic resonance imaging images for preoperative decision making of a complex case of cardiac tumour in a 7-year-old girl.展开更多
In order to improve femtosecond laser throughput,a parallel processing system consisting of liquid crystal on silicon(LCOS)device as spatial light modulator is put forward.A method is described for displaying Fourier ...In order to improve femtosecond laser throughput,a parallel processing system consisting of liquid crystal on silicon(LCOS)device as spatial light modulator is put forward.A method is described for displaying Fourier hologram on LCOS,and a high uniformity of several diffraction peaks in the computer reconstruction is achieved.Application of this method to the parallel femtosecond laser processing is also demonstrated,and two intersecting rings and three tangent rings are fabricated respectively by one time in the photoresist.展开更多
Holographic recording analysis was performed on the films that were sensitized with ammonium dichromate with albumin of hen and quail (Gallus gallus and Callipepla cali) as abiopolymeric photosensitive matrix. The sam...Holographic recording analysis was performed on the films that were sensitized with ammonium dichromate with albumin of hen and quail (Gallus gallus and Callipepla cali) as abiopolymeric photosensitive matrix. The samples were exposed to an He-Cd laser, λ = 442 nm, at various concentrations, and diffraction efficiencies were measured as a function to the energy, thickness, protein density, aging time, and spatial frequencies. The photosensitivity was measured as a function of storage time, and the gratings were recorded in real time. The photochemical processes involved in the formation of holographic image are described. The results indicate the behavior of colloidal systems based on albumin bird build holographic recording materials.展开更多
A phase-only computer-generated holography(CGH) calculation method for stereoscopic holography is proposed in this paper.The two-dimensional(2D) perspective projection views of the three-dimensional(3D) object are gen...A phase-only computer-generated holography(CGH) calculation method for stereoscopic holography is proposed in this paper.The two-dimensional(2D) perspective projection views of the three-dimensional(3D) object are generated by the computer graphics rendering techniques.Based on these views,a phase-only hologram is calculated by using the Gerchberg–Saxton(GS) iterative algorithm.Comparing with the non-iterative algorithm in the conventional stereoscopic holography,the proposed method improves the holographic image quality,especially for the phase-only hologram encoded from the complex distribution.Both simulation and optical experiment results demonstrate that our proposed method can give higher quality reconstruction comparing with the traditional method.展开更多
Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not...Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not both. To overcome this limitation, full complex-amplitude modulation diffractive optical elements were developed. Well-established integrated circuit fabrication steps were employed to fabricate the devices with high precision. Using this approach, the new element's optical performances are improved also for near field operations. With this device it is possible to obtain 100% efficient spatial filtering and low noise reconstructed images.展开更多
The manipulation of structured light beams requires simultaneous spatial modulation of amplitude and phase.Based on the double-phase holography(DPH)algorithm,we demonstrate an efficient reconstruction of Bessel beams ...The manipulation of structured light beams requires simultaneous spatial modulation of amplitude and phase.Based on the double-phase holography(DPH)algorithm,we demonstrate an efficient reconstruction of Bessel beams with arbitrary onaxis intensity.Also,the off-axis DPH method enables more than doubled laser energy utilization compared with the widelyused off-axis phase wrapping modulation method.The DPH algorithm is also used in two-photon polymerization to enable the rapid fabrication of microtube arrays,ortho-hexagonal scaffolds,and 2D patterned microstructures.This work gives experimental proof to show the powerful feasibility of the DPH method in constructing economic adaptive laser processing systems.展开更多
This Letter describes an approach to encode complex-amplitude light waves with spatiotemporal double-phase holograms(DPHs) for overcoming the limit of the space-bandwidth product(SBP) delivered by existing methods. To...This Letter describes an approach to encode complex-amplitude light waves with spatiotemporal double-phase holograms(DPHs) for overcoming the limit of the space-bandwidth product(SBP) delivered by existing methods. To construct DPHs, two spatially macro-pixel encoded phase components are employed in the SBP-preserved resampling of complex holograms. Four generated sub-DPHs are displayed sequentially in time for high-quality holographic image reconstruction without reducing the image size or discarding any image terms when the DPHs are interweaved. The reconstructed holographic images contain more details and less speckle noise, with their signal-to-noise ratio and structure similarity index being improved by 14.64% and 78.79%,respectively.展开更多
Orbital angular momentum(OAM), as a new degree of freedom, has recently been applied in holography technology.Due to the infinite helical mode index of OAM mode, a large number of holographic images can be reconstruct...Orbital angular momentum(OAM), as a new degree of freedom, has recently been applied in holography technology.Due to the infinite helical mode index of OAM mode, a large number of holographic images can be reconstructed from an OAM-multiplexing hologram. However, the traditional design of an OAM hologram is constrained by the helical mode index of the selected OAM mode, for a larger helical mode index OAM mode has a bigger sampling distance, and the crosstalk is produced for different sampling distances for different OAM modes. In this paper, we present the design of the OAM hologram based on a Bessel–Gaussian beam, which is non-diffractive and has a self-healing property during its propagation. The Fourier transform of the Bessel–Gaussian beam is the perfect vortex mode that has the fixed ring radius for different OAM modes. The results of simulation and experiment have demonstrated the feasibility of the generation of the OAM hologram with the Bessel–Gaussian beam. The quality of the reconstructed holographic image is increased, and the security is enhanced. Additionally, the anti-interference property is improved owing to its self-healing property of the Bessel-OAM holography.展开更多
In amplitude-modulation-type electroholography, the binary-weighted computer-generated hologram(BW-CGH) facilitates the gradation-expressible reconstruction of three-dimensional(3 D) objects. To realize real-time grad...In amplitude-modulation-type electroholography, the binary-weighted computer-generated hologram(BW-CGH) facilitates the gradation-expressible reconstruction of three-dimensional(3 D) objects. To realize real-time gradation-expressible electroholography, we propose an efficient and high-speed method for calculating bit planes consisting of BW-CGHs. The proposed method is implemented on a multiple graphics processing unit(GPU) cluster system comprising 13 GPUs. The proposed BW-CGH method realizes eight-gradation-expressible electroholography at approximately the same calculation speed as that of conventional electroholography based on binary computer-generated holograms. Consequently, we were able to successfully reconstruct a real-time electroholographic 3 D video comprising approximately 180,000 points expressed in eight gradations at 30 frames per second.展开更多
Nowadays,holography translates from a pure technical tool for recording the phase and amplitude of the light wave to a widely applicable research-based method.Holographic devices are used for security enhancement,ente...Nowadays,holography translates from a pure technical tool for recording the phase and amplitude of the light wave to a widely applicable research-based method.Holographic devices are used for security enhancement,entertainment,3D display technologies and augmented reality.Binary computer-generated holograms(amplitude or phase-based)are of specific interest.They are easy to compute and their manufacturing methods are fast and robust.In this work,a method of manufacturing amplitude-only binary holograms out of biopolymers films is proposed.Opaque cargo bits made out of different bioactive substances(antibiotics,dyes,etc.)absorb or scatter specific parts of the incoming light wave.Cargo release was conducted by submerging the produced holograms into the aqueous solution at specific pH and temperature levels.Drug elution from the film was traced out by the numerical analysis of the far-field diffraction pattern,which otherwise could only be measured post-factum using sophisticated spectroscopic or chromatography devices.This approach broadens the application of general holography over to the field of biomedical research relevant to quantitative monitoring of the drug elution.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.62205350)the Special Project of Central Government Guiding Local Science and Technology Development in Beijing 2020 (Grant No.Z20111000430000)the Guangxi Nanning Key R&D Program (Grant No.20233067)。
文摘Computer-generated holography technology has been widely applied,and as research in this field deepens,the demand for memory and computational power in small AR and VR devices continues to increase.This paper presents a hologram generation method,i.e.,a symmetrically high-compressed look-up table method,which can reduce memory usage by50%.In offline computing,half of the basic horizontal and vertical modulation factors are stored,halving the memory requirements without affecting inline speed.Currently,its potential extends to various holographic applications,including the production of optical diffraction elements.
基金Project supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.2023M732745)the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant Nos.61974110 and 62104177)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China (Grant Nos.QTZX23022 and JBF211103)the Cooperation Program of XDU– Chongqing IC Innovation Research Institute (Grant No.CQ IRI-2022CXY-Z07)。
文摘Acoustic holograms can recover wavefront stored acoustic field information and produce high-fidelity complex acoustic fields. Benefiting from the huge spatial information that traditional acoustic elements cannot match, acoustic holograms pursue the realization of high-resolution complex acoustic fields and gradually tend to high-frequency ultrasound applications. However, conventional continuous phase holograms are limited by three-dimensional(3D) printing size, and the presence of unavoidable small printing errors makes it difficult to achieve acoustic field reconstruction at high frequency accuracy. Here, we present an optimized discrete multi-step phase hologram. It can ensure the reconstruction quality of image with high robustness, and properly lower the requirement for the 3D printing accuracy. Meanwhile, the concept of reconstruction similarity is proposed to refine a measure of acoustic field quality. In addition, the realized complex acoustic field at 20 MHz promotes the application of acoustic holograms at high frequencies and provides a new way to generate high-fidelity acoustic fields.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62005164,62222507,62175101,and 62005166)the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (23ZR1443700)+3 种基金Shuguang Program of Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (23SG41)the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by CAST (No.20220042)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No.21DZ1100500)the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project,and the Shanghai Frontiers Science Center Program (2021-2025 No.20).
文摘Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different shares.However,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since the amount of available information channels is limited.Herein,we propose and demonstrate an optical secret sharing framework based on the multi-dimensional multiplexing liquid crystal(LC)holograms.The LC holograms are used as spatially separated shares to carry secret images.The polarization of the incident light and the distance between different shares are served as secret keys,which can significantly improve the information security and capacity.Besides,the decryption condition is also restricted by the applied external voltage due to the variant diffraction efficiency,which further increases the information security.In implementation,an artificial neural network(ANN)model is developed to carefully design the phase distribution of each LC hologram.With the advantage of high security,high capacity and simple configuration,our optical secret sharing framework has great potentials in optical encryption and dynamic holographic display.
文摘Holograms provide a characteristic manner to display and convey information, and have been improved to provide better user interactions Holographic interactions are important as they improve user interactions with virtual objects. Gesture interaction is a recent research topic, as it allows users to use their bare hands to directly interact with the hologram. However, it remains unclear whether real hand gestures are well suited for hologram applications. Therefore, we discuss the development process and implementation of three-dimensional object manipulation using natural hand gestures in a hologram. We describe the design and development process for hologram applications and its integration with real hand gesture interactions as initial findings. Experimental results from Nasa TLX form are discussed. Based on the findings, we actualize the user interactions in the hologram.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> Metasurfaces have shown great potential in controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves, making them suitable for holographic beam-shaping elements. Using the principle of array synthesis, holograms have been realized in microwave frequency to manipulate electromagnetic waves to generate specific field patterns. However, current research is almost based on linear polarization and has little analysis on the circular polarization microwave hologram. Herein, we propose a circular polarization hologram realized by sub-wavelength units with self-adaptively phase profiles of electromagnetic waves. The full, continuous control of the phase is achieved by using a single structure unit based on the Pancharatnam-Berry phase. The inhomogeneity of wave-front is considered through amplitude and phase compensation which are essential to improve the quality of microwave hologram. The model achieves circular polarization hologram in microwave frequency and the clear field pattern is generated. The circular polarization hologram enriched the research field of microwave imaging, thus providing more inspirations for the development of various related techniques. </div>
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10772171 and 10732080)the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB936803)
文摘Real time digital recording and numerical reconstruction of a temporal digital hologram sequence have become feasible in recent years.They provide a new measurement method which enjoys the valuable advantages of being full-field,noncontact and high precision.In this paper,a combined method of temporal digital hologram sequence and windowed Fourier transform is proposed to measure the kinematic parameters of random vibration.A series of holograms are recorded by CCD camera and the original phase can be reconstructed by Fresnel reconstruction algorithm.The three-dimensional windowed Fourier transform is used to filter noise in phase and extract the instantaneous kinematic parameters of the specimen,such as the displacement,velocity and acceleration.An experiment is conducted on a chloroprene rubber latex membrane.Results demonstrate that the proposed method determines the vibration parameters precisely and enjoys many merits.
文摘To reduce the computing time of composite computer-generated holograms(CGHs)generation based upon the angular projection algorithm for holographic three-dimensional(3D)display,a grid-based holographic display(GHD)scheme was designed.The grid computing technology was applied to numerically process the different angular projections of an object in distributed-parallel manner to create the corresponding CGHs.The whole treatment of a projection was regarded as a job executed on the grid node machine.The number of jobs which were submitted to grid nodes,therefore,was equal to that of the projections of the object.A Condor-based grid testbed was constructed to verify the feasibility of the GHD scheme,and a graphical user interface(GUI)program and several service modules were developed for it.A 3D terrain model as an example was processed on the testbed.The result showed that the scheme was feasible and able to improve the execution efficiency greatly.
文摘Multimodal imaging,including augmented or mixed reality,transforms the physicians’interaction with clinical imaging,allowing more accurate data interpretation,better spatial resolution,and depth perception of the patient’s anatomy.We successfully overlay 3D holographic visualization to magnetic resonance imaging images for preoperative decision making of a complex case of cardiac tumour in a 7-year-old girl.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51275502)Natural Science Key Project of Anhui Province(No.KJ2011A014)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project(NO.2012M511416)The Innovation Foundationof Anhui University and the Personnel Construction Project of Anhui University
文摘In order to improve femtosecond laser throughput,a parallel processing system consisting of liquid crystal on silicon(LCOS)device as spatial light modulator is put forward.A method is described for displaying Fourier hologram on LCOS,and a high uniformity of several diffraction peaks in the computer reconstruction is achieved.Application of this method to the parallel femtosecond laser processing is also demonstrated,and two intersecting rings and three tangent rings are fabricated respectively by one time in the photoresist.
基金Thanks are due to The Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica(INAOE)for the infrastructure and economic support received.
文摘Holographic recording analysis was performed on the films that were sensitized with ammonium dichromate with albumin of hen and quail (Gallus gallus and Callipepla cali) as abiopolymeric photosensitive matrix. The samples were exposed to an He-Cd laser, λ = 442 nm, at various concentrations, and diffraction efficiencies were measured as a function to the energy, thickness, protein density, aging time, and spatial frequencies. The photosensitivity was measured as a function of storage time, and the gratings were recorded in real time. The photochemical processes involved in the formation of holographic image are described. The results indicate the behavior of colloidal systems based on albumin bird build holographic recording materials.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB328803)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2013AA013904 and 2015AA016301)
文摘A phase-only computer-generated holography(CGH) calculation method for stereoscopic holography is proposed in this paper.The two-dimensional(2D) perspective projection views of the three-dimensional(3D) object are generated by the computer graphics rendering techniques.Based on these views,a phase-only hologram is calculated by using the Gerchberg–Saxton(GS) iterative algorithm.Comparing with the non-iterative algorithm in the conventional stereoscopic holography,the proposed method improves the holographic image quality,especially for the phase-only hologram encoded from the complex distribution.Both simulation and optical experiment results demonstrate that our proposed method can give higher quality reconstruction comparing with the traditional method.
文摘Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not both. To overcome this limitation, full complex-amplitude modulation diffractive optical elements were developed. Well-established integrated circuit fabrication steps were employed to fabricate the devices with high precision. Using this approach, the new element's optical performances are improved also for near field operations. With this device it is possible to obtain 100% efficient spatial filtering and low noise reconstructed images.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62275191,61605142,and 61827821)the Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology of China(No.17JCJQJC43500)the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics)。
文摘The manipulation of structured light beams requires simultaneous spatial modulation of amplitude and phase.Based on the double-phase holography(DPH)algorithm,we demonstrate an efficient reconstruction of Bessel beams with arbitrary onaxis intensity.Also,the off-axis DPH method enables more than doubled laser energy utilization compared with the widelyused off-axis phase wrapping modulation method.The DPH algorithm is also used in two-photon polymerization to enable the rapid fabrication of microtube arrays,ortho-hexagonal scaffolds,and 2D patterned microstructures.This work gives experimental proof to show the powerful feasibility of the DPH method in constructing economic adaptive laser processing systems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(Nos. 61827825 and 61775117)Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (No. 20193080075)the Cambridge Tsinghua Joint Research Initiative
文摘This Letter describes an approach to encode complex-amplitude light waves with spatiotemporal double-phase holograms(DPHs) for overcoming the limit of the space-bandwidth product(SBP) delivered by existing methods. To construct DPHs, two spatially macro-pixel encoded phase components are employed in the SBP-preserved resampling of complex holograms. Four generated sub-DPHs are displayed sequentially in time for high-quality holographic image reconstruction without reducing the image size or discarding any image terms when the DPHs are interweaved. The reconstructed holographic images contain more details and less speckle noise, with their signal-to-noise ratio and structure similarity index being improved by 14.64% and 78.79%,respectively.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.62375140 and 62001249)the Open Research Fund of the National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures (Grant No.M36055)。
文摘Orbital angular momentum(OAM), as a new degree of freedom, has recently been applied in holography technology.Due to the infinite helical mode index of OAM mode, a large number of holographic images can be reconstructed from an OAM-multiplexing hologram. However, the traditional design of an OAM hologram is constrained by the helical mode index of the selected OAM mode, for a larger helical mode index OAM mode has a bigger sampling distance, and the crosstalk is produced for different sampling distances for different OAM modes. In this paper, we present the design of the OAM hologram based on a Bessel–Gaussian beam, which is non-diffractive and has a self-healing property during its propagation. The Fourier transform of the Bessel–Gaussian beam is the perfect vortex mode that has the fixed ring radius for different OAM modes. The results of simulation and experiment have demonstrated the feasibility of the generation of the OAM hologram with the Bessel–Gaussian beam. The quality of the reconstructed holographic image is increased, and the security is enhanced. Additionally, the anti-interference property is improved owing to its self-healing property of the Bessel-OAM holography.
基金This work was partially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS)KAKENHI(No.21K11996)I-O DATA Foundation.
文摘In amplitude-modulation-type electroholography, the binary-weighted computer-generated hologram(BW-CGH) facilitates the gradation-expressible reconstruction of three-dimensional(3 D) objects. To realize real-time gradation-expressible electroholography, we propose an efficient and high-speed method for calculating bit planes consisting of BW-CGHs. The proposed method is implemented on a multiple graphics processing unit(GPU) cluster system comprising 13 GPUs. The proposed BW-CGH method realizes eight-gradation-expressible electroholography at approximately the same calculation speed as that of conventional electroholography based on binary computer-generated holograms. Consequently, we were able to successfully reconstruct a real-time electroholographic 3 D video comprising approximately 180,000 points expressed in eight gradations at 30 frames per second.
基金VVT was supported by the grant No.13.2251.21.0009 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation(agreement No.075-15-2021-942)the work was also partly supported by the Siberian State Medical University’s development program Priority 2030.
文摘Nowadays,holography translates from a pure technical tool for recording the phase and amplitude of the light wave to a widely applicable research-based method.Holographic devices are used for security enhancement,entertainment,3D display technologies and augmented reality.Binary computer-generated holograms(amplitude or phase-based)are of specific interest.They are easy to compute and their manufacturing methods are fast and robust.In this work,a method of manufacturing amplitude-only binary holograms out of biopolymers films is proposed.Opaque cargo bits made out of different bioactive substances(antibiotics,dyes,etc.)absorb or scatter specific parts of the incoming light wave.Cargo release was conducted by submerging the produced holograms into the aqueous solution at specific pH and temperature levels.Drug elution from the film was traced out by the numerical analysis of the far-field diffraction pattern,which otherwise could only be measured post-factum using sophisticated spectroscopic or chromatography devices.This approach broadens the application of general holography over to the field of biomedical research relevant to quantitative monitoring of the drug elution.
