How to effectively utilize the energy of the broad spectrum of sunlight is one of the basic problems in the research of tandem solar cells. Due to their size effect, quantum confinement effect and coupling effect, col...How to effectively utilize the energy of the broad spectrum of sunlight is one of the basic problems in the research of tandem solar cells. Due to their size effect, quantum confinement effect and coupling effect, colloidal quantum dots(QDs) exhibit new physical properties that bulk materials don’t possess.CdX(X = Se, S, etc.) and Pb X(X = Se, S, etc.) QDs prepared by hot-injection methods have been widely studied in the areas of photovolitaic devices. However, the surfactants surrounding QDs seriously hinder the charge transport of QDs based solar cells. Therefore, how to fabricate high-performance tandem solar cells via ligands engineering has become a major challenge. In this paper, the latest progress of colloidal QDs in the research of all-inorganic tandem solar cells was summarized. Firstly, the improvement of QDs surface ligands and the optimization of ligands engineering were discussed, and the control of the physical properties of QDs films were realized. From the aspects of colloidal QDs, ligand engineering, and solar cell preparation, the future development direction of colloidal QDs solar cells was proposed, providing technical guidances for the preparation of low-cost and high-efficiency nanocrystalline solar cells.展开更多
All-inorganic cesium lead halide based perovskite nanocrystals(PNCs)exhibit promising optoelectronic properties,but their poor stability and anion exchange reaction limit their broad commercial applications.Herein,we ...All-inorganic cesium lead halide based perovskite nanocrystals(PNCs)exhibit promising optoelectronic properties,but their poor stability and anion exchange reaction limit their broad commercial applications.Herein,we demonstrated the successful synthesis of blue-green-red emitting CsPbX_(3)(X=Cl/Br,Br,and Br/I)PNCs via hot injection method,followed by silica-coating and embedding in poly(methylmethacrylate)(PMMA)matrix.The photoluminescence(PL)spectra of SiO_(2)/PMMA-coated PNCs can be tuned continuously by regulating precursor composition ratio,from blue(CsPb(Cl_(0.5)/Br_(0.5))_(3);460 nm)to red(CsPb(Br_(0.4)/I_(0.6))_(3)via green(CsPbBr_(3);519 nm).The PNCs composite films exhibit improved stability(thermal-,moisture-,and photo-stability)because of the barrier formed by Si0_(2)/PMMA coating and also displayed exceptional photoluminescent quantum yield(PLQY of blue,green,and red-emitting Si0_(2)/PMMA coated PNCs are 37%,86%,and 71%,respectively)with longer lifetimes inhibiting anion exchange.Eventually,the PNCs-encapsulated Si0_(2)/PMMA composite films were integrated into the UV LED chip as down-converting materials to construct a prototype white-peLED unit.The designed white-peLED unit demonstrated bright white light generating CIE coordinates(0.349,0.350),a luminous efficiency(LE)of 39.2%and a color rendering index(CRI)of 84.7.The wide color gamut of 121.47%of NTSC and 98.56%of Rec.2020 is also achieved with the built w-LED system.Therefore,the results demonstrated that CsPbX_(3)(X=Cl/Br,Br,and Br/I)PNCs@SiO_(2)/PMMA composite films can be employed as efficient UV to visible color conversion materials for white-LEDs and backlighting.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51976081)。
文摘How to effectively utilize the energy of the broad spectrum of sunlight is one of the basic problems in the research of tandem solar cells. Due to their size effect, quantum confinement effect and coupling effect, colloidal quantum dots(QDs) exhibit new physical properties that bulk materials don’t possess.CdX(X = Se, S, etc.) and Pb X(X = Se, S, etc.) QDs prepared by hot-injection methods have been widely studied in the areas of photovolitaic devices. However, the surfactants surrounding QDs seriously hinder the charge transport of QDs based solar cells. Therefore, how to fabricate high-performance tandem solar cells via ligands engineering has become a major challenge. In this paper, the latest progress of colloidal QDs in the research of all-inorganic tandem solar cells was summarized. Firstly, the improvement of QDs surface ligands and the optimization of ligands engineering were discussed, and the control of the physical properties of QDs films were realized. From the aspects of colloidal QDs, ligand engineering, and solar cell preparation, the future development direction of colloidal QDs solar cells was proposed, providing technical guidances for the preparation of low-cost and high-efficiency nanocrystalline solar cells.
基金the Space Core Technology Development Program(No.2017M1A3A3A02016782).
文摘All-inorganic cesium lead halide based perovskite nanocrystals(PNCs)exhibit promising optoelectronic properties,but their poor stability and anion exchange reaction limit their broad commercial applications.Herein,we demonstrated the successful synthesis of blue-green-red emitting CsPbX_(3)(X=Cl/Br,Br,and Br/I)PNCs via hot injection method,followed by silica-coating and embedding in poly(methylmethacrylate)(PMMA)matrix.The photoluminescence(PL)spectra of SiO_(2)/PMMA-coated PNCs can be tuned continuously by regulating precursor composition ratio,from blue(CsPb(Cl_(0.5)/Br_(0.5))_(3);460 nm)to red(CsPb(Br_(0.4)/I_(0.6))_(3)via green(CsPbBr_(3);519 nm).The PNCs composite films exhibit improved stability(thermal-,moisture-,and photo-stability)because of the barrier formed by Si0_(2)/PMMA coating and also displayed exceptional photoluminescent quantum yield(PLQY of blue,green,and red-emitting Si0_(2)/PMMA coated PNCs are 37%,86%,and 71%,respectively)with longer lifetimes inhibiting anion exchange.Eventually,the PNCs-encapsulated Si0_(2)/PMMA composite films were integrated into the UV LED chip as down-converting materials to construct a prototype white-peLED unit.The designed white-peLED unit demonstrated bright white light generating CIE coordinates(0.349,0.350),a luminous efficiency(LE)of 39.2%and a color rendering index(CRI)of 84.7.The wide color gamut of 121.47%of NTSC and 98.56%of Rec.2020 is also achieved with the built w-LED system.Therefore,the results demonstrated that CsPbX_(3)(X=Cl/Br,Br,and Br/I)PNCs@SiO_(2)/PMMA composite films can be employed as efficient UV to visible color conversion materials for white-LEDs and backlighting.
