Replaceable flexural and shear fuse-type coupling beams are used in hybrid coupled shear wall(HCSW)systems,enabling concrete buildings to be promptly recovered after severe earthquakes.This study aimed to analytically...Replaceable flexural and shear fuse-type coupling beams are used in hybrid coupled shear wall(HCSW)systems,enabling concrete buildings to be promptly recovered after severe earthquakes.This study aimed to analytically evaluate the seismic behavior of flexural and shear fuse beams situated in short-,medium-and high-rise RC buildings that have HCSWs.Three building groups hypothetically located in a high seismic hazard zone were studied.A series of 2D nonlinear time history analyses was accomplished in OpenSees,using the ground motion records scaled at the design basis earthquake level.It was found that the effectiveness of fuses in HCSWs depends on various factors such as size and scale of the building,allowable rotation value,inter-story drift ratio,residual drift quantity,energy dissipation value of the fuses,etc.The results show that shear fuses better meet the requirements of rotations and drifts.In contrast,flexural fuses dissipate more energy,but their sectional stiffness should increase to meet other requirements.It was concluded that adoption of proper fuses depends on the overall scale of the building and on how associated factors are considered.展开更多
An arc model in SiO2 current-limiting fuse has been put forward. Through taking into account the comprehensive effects such as: fundamental action process among particles of arc column, geometrical and external circui...An arc model in SiO2 current-limiting fuse has been put forward. Through taking into account the comprehensive effects such as: fundamental action process among particles of arc column, geometrical and external circuit characteristics of arc column, physical procedure in arc column and in cathode and anode, and power equilibrium in arc column plasma et al., parameters such as the temperature, length, volumn, pressure, arc voltage, arc current et al. in the arc column can be obtained by the model. In view of the serious nonlinearity and huge difference among parameters in the equation set of the model, via analysis on these equations, two solution methods for the equations of the model have been presented with a basic accordance between calculated results and test results.展开更多
爆炸活塞式高速开断装置的炸药腔室结构直接影响混合型限流熔断器的动力、电气性能,不合理的结构会使动子获得的动能降低,导致分断能力下降甚至分断失败。针对此问题,以LS-DYNA为仿真平台建立了非线性动力学模型,对炸药腔室的结构进行...爆炸活塞式高速开断装置的炸药腔室结构直接影响混合型限流熔断器的动力、电气性能,不合理的结构会使动子获得的动能降低,导致分断能力下降甚至分断失败。针对此问题,以LS-DYNA为仿真平台建立了非线性动力学模型,对炸药腔室的结构进行了研究,得到了冲击波在炸药腔室内的传播规律,并分别分析了炸药与活塞距离、活塞半径、药腔半径对开断性能的影响,结果表明炸药腔室结构参数存在最优值。最后设计了额定900 V/1 000 A的装置样机进行了分断特性和短路开断试验,试验中开断器动子位移与仿真一致,样机成功分断了预期峰值40 k A、电流上升率12 A/μs的短路电流,机械刚分时间为84μs,短路电流峰值被限制在22.7 k A,表明仿真模型与相关研究结论可用于指导爆炸活塞式高速开断器的结构优化设计。展开更多
文摘Replaceable flexural and shear fuse-type coupling beams are used in hybrid coupled shear wall(HCSW)systems,enabling concrete buildings to be promptly recovered after severe earthquakes.This study aimed to analytically evaluate the seismic behavior of flexural and shear fuse beams situated in short-,medium-and high-rise RC buildings that have HCSWs.Three building groups hypothetically located in a high seismic hazard zone were studied.A series of 2D nonlinear time history analyses was accomplished in OpenSees,using the ground motion records scaled at the design basis earthquake level.It was found that the effectiveness of fuses in HCSWs depends on various factors such as size and scale of the building,allowable rotation value,inter-story drift ratio,residual drift quantity,energy dissipation value of the fuses,etc.The results show that shear fuses better meet the requirements of rotations and drifts.In contrast,flexural fuses dissipate more energy,but their sectional stiffness should increase to meet other requirements.It was concluded that adoption of proper fuses depends on the overall scale of the building and on how associated factors are considered.
文摘An arc model in SiO2 current-limiting fuse has been put forward. Through taking into account the comprehensive effects such as: fundamental action process among particles of arc column, geometrical and external circuit characteristics of arc column, physical procedure in arc column and in cathode and anode, and power equilibrium in arc column plasma et al., parameters such as the temperature, length, volumn, pressure, arc voltage, arc current et al. in the arc column can be obtained by the model. In view of the serious nonlinearity and huge difference among parameters in the equation set of the model, via analysis on these equations, two solution methods for the equations of the model have been presented with a basic accordance between calculated results and test results.
文摘爆炸活塞式高速开断装置的炸药腔室结构直接影响混合型限流熔断器的动力、电气性能,不合理的结构会使动子获得的动能降低,导致分断能力下降甚至分断失败。针对此问题,以LS-DYNA为仿真平台建立了非线性动力学模型,对炸药腔室的结构进行了研究,得到了冲击波在炸药腔室内的传播规律,并分别分析了炸药与活塞距离、活塞半径、药腔半径对开断性能的影响,结果表明炸药腔室结构参数存在最优值。最后设计了额定900 V/1 000 A的装置样机进行了分断特性和短路开断试验,试验中开断器动子位移与仿真一致,样机成功分断了预期峰值40 k A、电流上升率12 A/μs的短路电流,机械刚分时间为84μs,短路电流峰值被限制在22.7 k A,表明仿真模型与相关研究结论可用于指导爆炸活塞式高速开断器的结构优化设计。
