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The Explicitation and Implicitation of Connectives in E-C Literature Translation:A Corpus-based Case Study on Jane Eyre
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作者 茅慧 《海外英语》 2017年第22期148-149,162,共3页
This study is aimed to discover the explicitation and implicitation of connectives in literature translation. Based on parallel corpus, two Chinese versions of Jane Eyre are studied from three aspects, Intra-language ... This study is aimed to discover the explicitation and implicitation of connectives in literature translation. Based on parallel corpus, two Chinese versions of Jane Eyre are studied from three aspects, Intra-language comparison, inter-language comparison and case study. The findings in the study prove the reliability of Blum-Kulka's(1986) famous explicitation hypothesis, and its possible motivations are fully explored as well. 展开更多
关键词 EXPLICITATION implicitation CONNECTIVES CORPUS TRANSLATION
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Higher-dimensional Chen-Lee-Liu equation and asymmetric peakon soliton
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作者 韩巧红 贾曼 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期224-229,共6页
Integrable systems play a crucial role in physics and mathematics.In particular,the traditional(1+1)-dimensional and(2+1)-dimensional integrable systems have received significant attention due to the rarity of integra... Integrable systems play a crucial role in physics and mathematics.In particular,the traditional(1+1)-dimensional and(2+1)-dimensional integrable systems have received significant attention due to the rarity of integrable systems in higher dimensions.Recent studies have shown that abundant higher-dimensional integrable systems can be constructed from(1+1)-dimensional integrable systems by using a deformation algorithm.Here we establish a new(2+1)-dimensional Chen-Lee-Liu(C-L-L)equation using the deformation algorithm from the(1+1)-dimensional C-L-L equation.The new system is integrable with its Lax pair obtained by applying the deformation algorithm to that of the(1+1)-dimension.It is challenging to obtain the exact solutions for the new integrable system because the new system combines both the original C-L-L equation and its reciprocal transformation.The traveling wave solutions are derived in implicit function expression,and some asymmetry peakon solutions are found. 展开更多
关键词 higher dimensional Chen-Lee-Liu equation Lax integrable system deformation algorithm implicit traveling wave solutions
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A Fast and Memory-Efficient Direct Rendering Method for Polynomial-Based Implicit Surfaces
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作者 Jiayu Ren Susumu Nakata 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第11期1033-1046,共14页
Three-dimensional surfaces are typically modeled as implicit surfaces.However,direct rendering of implicit surfaces is not simple,especially when such surfaces contain finely detailed shapes.One approach is ray-castin... Three-dimensional surfaces are typically modeled as implicit surfaces.However,direct rendering of implicit surfaces is not simple,especially when such surfaces contain finely detailed shapes.One approach is ray-casting,where the field of the implicit surface is assumed to be piecewise polynomials defined on the grid of a rectangular domain.A critical issue for direct rendering based on ray-casting is the computational cost of finding intersections between surfaces and rays.In particular,ray-casting requires many function evaluations along each ray,severely slowing the rendering speed.In this paper,a method is proposed to achieve direct rendering of polynomial-based implicit surfaces in real-time by strategically narrowing the search range and designing the shader to exploit the structure of piecewise polynomials.In experiments,the proposed method achieved a high framerate performance for different test cases,with a speed-up factor ranging from 1.1 to 218.2.In addition,the proposed method demonstrated better efficiency with high cell resolution.In terms of memory consumption,the proposed method saved between 90.94%and 99.64%in different test cases.Generally,the proposed method became more memoryefficient as the cell resolution increased. 展开更多
关键词 Implicit surfaces direct rendering ray marching
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Analysis of application range of simplified models for field to thermo-field to thermionic emission processes from the cathode
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作者 Li SUN Zhuo DAI +2 位作者 Ming XU Wei WANG Zengyao LI 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期51-60,共10页
Electron emission plays a dominant role in plasma-cathode interactions and is a key factor in many plasma phenomena and industrial applications.It is necessary to illustrate the various electron emission mechanisms an... Electron emission plays a dominant role in plasma-cathode interactions and is a key factor in many plasma phenomena and industrial applications.It is necessary to illustrate the various electron emission mechanisms and the corresponding applicable description models to evaluate their impacts on discharge properties.In this study,detailed expressions of the simplified formulas valid for field emission to thermo-field emission to thermionic emission typically used in the numerical simulation are proposed,and the corresponding application ranges are determined in the framework of the Murphy-Good theory,which is commonly regarded as the general model and to be accurate in the full range of conditions of the validity of the theory.Dimensionless parameterization was used to evaluate the emission current density of the Murphy-Good formula,and a deviation factor was defined to obtain the application ranges for different work functions(2.5‒5 eV),cathode temperatures(300‒6000 K),and emitted electric fields(10^(5) to 10^(10) V·m^(-1)).The deviation factor was shown to be a nonmonotonic function of the three parameters.A comparative study of particle number densities in atmospheric gas discharge with a tungsten cathode was performed based on the one-dimensional implicit particle-in-cell(PIC)with the Monte Carlo collision(MCC)method according to the aforementioned application ranges.It was found that small differences in emission current density can lead to variations in the distributions of particle number density due to changes in the collisional environment.This study provides a theoretical basis for selecting emission models for subsequent numerical simulations. 展开更多
关键词 electron emission processes application range Murphy-Good theory implicit particlein-cell Monte Carlo collision method
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用于学习和解释行人预期行为的群体交互场
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作者 Xueyang Wang Xuecheng Chen +6 位作者 Puhua Jiang Haozhe Lin Xiaoyun Yuan Mengqi Ji Yuchen Guo Ruqi Huang Lu Fang 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期70-82,共13页
Anticipating others’actions is innate and essential in order for humans to navigate and interact well with others in dense crowds.This ability is urgently required for unmanned systems such as service robots and self... Anticipating others’actions is innate and essential in order for humans to navigate and interact well with others in dense crowds.This ability is urgently required for unmanned systems such as service robots and self-driving cars.However,existing solutions struggle to predict pedestrian anticipation accurately,because the influence of group-related social behaviors has not been well considered.While group relationships and group interactions are ubiquitous and significantly influence pedestrian anticipation,their influence is diverse and subtle,making it difficult to explicitly quantify.Here,we propose the group interaction field(GIF),a novel group-aware representation that quantifies pedestrian anticipation into a probability field of pedestrians’future locations and attention orientations.An end-to-end neural network,GIFNet,is tailored to estimate the GIF from explicit multidimensional observations.GIFNet quantifies the influence of group behaviors by formulating a group interaction graph with propagation and graph attention that is adaptive to the group size and dynamic interaction states.The experimental results show that the GIF effectively represents the change in pedestrians’anticipation under the prominent impact of group behaviors and accurately predicts pedestrians’future states.Moreover,the GIF contributes to explaining various predictions of pedestrians’behavior in different social states.The proposed GIF will eventually be able to allow unmanned systems to work in a human-like manner and comply with social norms,thereby promoting harmonious human-machine relationships. 展开更多
关键词 Human behavior modeling and prediction Implicit representation of pedestrian ANTICIPATION Group interaction Graph neural network
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A Simple Embedding Method for the Laplace-Beltrami Eigenvalue Problem onImplicit Surfaces
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作者 Young Kyu Lee Shingyu Leung 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 EI 2024年第2期1189-1216,共28页
We propose a simple embedding method for computing the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on implicit surfaces.The approach follows an embedding approach for solving the surface eikonal eq... We propose a simple embedding method for computing the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on implicit surfaces.The approach follows an embedding approach for solving the surface eikonal equation.We replace the differential operator on the interface with a typical Cartesian differential operator in the surface neighborhood.Our proposed algorithm is easy to implement and efficient.We will give some two-and three-dimensional numerical examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Laplace-Beltrami operator Level set method Implicit representation EIGENVALUES Numerical PDEs
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Dynamic Phase Field Description on Ductile Fracture Process
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作者 MA Xueshi WANG Gangyao WANG Jia 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2024年第5期564-574,共11页
In comparison to discrete descriptions of fracture process,the recently proposed phase field methodology averts the numerical tracking strategy of discontinuities in solids,which enables the numerical implement simpli... In comparison to discrete descriptions of fracture process,the recently proposed phase field methodology averts the numerical tracking strategy of discontinuities in solids,which enables the numerical implement simplification.An implicit finite element formulation based on the diffuse phase field is extended for stable and efficient analysis of complex dynamic fracture process in ductile solids.This exhibited formulation is shown to capture entire range of the characteristics of ductile material presenting J2-plasticity,embracing plasticization,cracks initiation,propagation,branching and merging while fulfilling the basic principle of thermodynamics.Herein,we implement a staggered time integration scheme of the dynamic elasto-plastic phase field method into the commercial finite element code.The numerical performance of the present advanced phase field model has been examined through several classic dynamic fracture benchmarks,and in all cases simulation results are in good agreement with the associated experimental data and other numerical results in previous literature. 展开更多
关键词 implicit dynamic analysis ductile fracture elasto-plastic formulation phase field complex crack mode
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Arbitrary High-Order Fully-Decoupled Numerical Schemes for Phase-Field Models of Two-Phase Incompressible Flows
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作者 Ruihan Guo Yinhua Xia 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 EI 2024年第1期625-657,共33页
Due to the coupling between the hydrodynamic equation and the phase-field equation in two-phase incompressible flows,it is desirable to develop efficient and high-order accurate numerical schemes that can decouple the... Due to the coupling between the hydrodynamic equation and the phase-field equation in two-phase incompressible flows,it is desirable to develop efficient and high-order accurate numerical schemes that can decouple these two equations.One popular and efficient strategy is to add an explicit stabilizing term to the convective velocity in the phase-field equation to decouple them.The resulting schemes are only first-order accurate in time,and it seems extremely difficult to generalize the idea of stabilization to the second-order or higher version.In this paper,we employ the spectral deferred correction method to improve the temporal accuracy,based on the first-order decoupled and energy-stable scheme constructed by the stabilization idea.The novelty lies in how the decoupling and linear implicit properties are maintained to improve the efficiency.Within the framework of the spatially discretized local discontinuous Galerkin method,the resulting numerical schemes are fully decoupled,efficient,and high-order accurate in both time and space.Numerical experiments are performed to validate the high-order accuracy and efficiency of the methods for solving phase-field models of two-phase incompressible flows. 展开更多
关键词 Two-phase incompressible flows Fully-decoupled High-order accurate Linear implicit Spectral deferred correction method Local discontinuous Galerkin method
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Impaired implicit emotion regulation in patients with panic disorder:An event-related potential study on affect labeling
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作者 Hai-Yang Wang Li-Zhu Li +2 位作者 Yi Chang Xiao-Mei Pang Bing-Wei Zhang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第2期234-244,共11页
BACKGROUND Panic disorder(PD)involves emotion dysregulation,but its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.Previous research suggests that implicit emotion regulation may play a central role in PD-related emot... BACKGROUND Panic disorder(PD)involves emotion dysregulation,but its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.Previous research suggests that implicit emotion regulation may play a central role in PD-related emotion dysregulation and symptom maintenance.However,there is a lack of studies exploring the neural mechanisms of implicit emotion regulation in PD using neurophysiological indicators.AIM To study the neural mechanisms of implicit emotion regulation in PD with eventrelated potentials(ERP).METHODS A total of 25 PD patients and 20 healthy controls(HC)underwent clinical evaluations.The study utilized a case-control design with random sampling,selecting participants for the case group from March to December 2018.Participants performed an affect labeling task,using affect labeling as the experimental condition and gender labeling as the control condition.ERP and behavioral data were recorded to compare the late positive potential(LPP)within and between the groups.RESULTS Both PD and HC groups showed longer reaction times and decreased accuracy under the affect labeling.In the HC group,late LPP amplitudes exhibited a dynamic pattern of initial increase followed by decrease.Importantly,a significant group×condition interaction effect was observed.Simple effect analysis revealed a reduction in the differences of late LPP amplitudes between the affect labeling and gender labeling conditions in the PD group compared to the HC group.Furthermore,among PD patients under the affect labeling,the late LPP was negatively correlated with disease severity,symptom frequency,and intensity.CONCLUSION PD patients demonstrate abnormalities in implicit emotion regulation,hampering their ability to mobilize cognitive resources for downregulating negative emotions.The late LPP amplitude in response to affect labeling may serve as a potentially valuable clinical indicator of PD severity. 展开更多
关键词 Panic disorder IMPLICIT Emotion regulation Affect labeling Late positive potential
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Multi-View Image-Based 3D Reconstruction in Indoor Scenes:A Survey
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作者 LU Ping SHI Wenzhe QIAO Xiuquan 《ZTE Communications》 2024年第3期91-98,共8页
Three-dimensional reconstruction technology plays an important role in indoor scenes by converting objects and structures in indoor environments into accurate 3D models using multi-view RGB images.It offers a wide ran... Three-dimensional reconstruction technology plays an important role in indoor scenes by converting objects and structures in indoor environments into accurate 3D models using multi-view RGB images.It offers a wide range of applications in fields such as virtual reality,augmented reality,indoor navigation,and game development.Existing methods based on multi-view RGB images have made significant progress in 3D reconstruction.These image-based reconstruction methods not only possess good expressive power and generalization performance,but also handle complex geometric shapes and textures effectively.Despite facing challenges such as lighting variations,occlusion,and texture loss in indoor scenes,these challenges can be effectively addressed through deep neural networks,neural implicit surface representations,and other techniques.The technology of indoor 3D reconstruction based on multi-view RGB images has a promising future.It not only provides immersive and interactive virtual experiences but also brings convenience and innovation to indoor navigation,interior design,and virtual tours.As the technology evolves,these image-based reconstruction methods will be further improved to provide higher quality and more accurate solutions to indoor scene reconstruction. 展开更多
关键词 3D reconstruction MVS NeRF neural implicit surface
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Effects of Prandtl and Jacob Numbers and Dimensionless Thermal Conductivity on Velocity Profiles in Media (Porous and Liquid)
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作者 Momath Ndiaye Madialène Sene Goumbo Ndiaye 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第10期1603-1614,共12页
In this present study, we analyzed the effects of Prandtl and Jacob numbers and dimensionless thermal conductivity on the velocity profiles in media (porous and liquid). The transfers in the porous medium and the liqu... In this present study, we analyzed the effects of Prandtl and Jacob numbers and dimensionless thermal conductivity on the velocity profiles in media (porous and liquid). The transfers in the porous medium and the liquid film are described respectively by the improved Wooding model and the classical boundary layer equations. The mesh of the digital domain is considered uniform in the transverse and longitudinal directions. The advection and diffusion terms are discretized with a back-centered and centered scheme respectively. The coupled systems of algebraic equations thus obtained are solved numerically using an iterative line-by-line relaxation method of the Gauss-Seidel type. The results show that the parameters relating to the thermal problem (the dimensionless thermal conductivity, the Prandtl (Pr) and Jacob (Ja) numbers) have no influence on the dimensionless speed, although the thermal and hydrodynamic problems are coupled. Via the heat balance equation. The results obtained show that the parameters relating to the thermal problem have no influence on the dimensionless speed, although the thermal and hydrodynamic problems are coupled via the heat balance equation. So, at first approximation with the chosen constants, we can solve the hydrodynamic problem independently of the thermal problem. 展开更多
关键词 CONDENSATION Implicit Finite Difference Thin Film Porous Material Model Wooding Vertical Wall
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Influence of Waveguide Properties on Wave Prototypes Likely to Accompany the Dynamics of Four-Wave Mixing in Optical Fibers
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作者 Jean Roger Bogning Marcelle Nina Zambo Abou’ou +4 位作者 Christian Regis Ngouo Tchinda Mathurin Fomekong Oriel Loh Ndichia Stallone Mezezem Songna François Béceau Pelap 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第7期2601-2633,共33页
In this article, we study the impacts of nonlinearity and dispersion on signals likely to propagate in the context of the dynamics of four-wave mixing. Thus, we use an indirect resolution technique based on the use of... In this article, we study the impacts of nonlinearity and dispersion on signals likely to propagate in the context of the dynamics of four-wave mixing. Thus, we use an indirect resolution technique based on the use of the iB-function to first decouple the nonlinear partial differential equations that govern the propagation dynamics in this case, and subsequently solve them to propose some prototype solutions. These analytical solutions have been obtained;we check the impact of nonlinearity and dispersion. The interest of this work lies not only in the resolution of the partial differential equations that govern the dynamics of wave propagation in this case since these equations not at all easy to integrate analytically and their analytical solutions are very rare, in other words, we propose analytically the solutions of the nonlinear coupled partial differential equations which govern the dynamics of four-wave mixing in optical fibers. Beyond the physical interest of this work, there is also an appreciable mathematical interest. 展开更多
关键词 Optical Fiber Four Waves Mixing Implicit Bogning Function Coupled Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations Nonlinear Coefficient Dispersive Coefficient Waveguide Properties
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Magnetohydrodynamic Conjugate Free Convective Heat Transfer Analysis of an Isothermal Horizontal Circular Cylinder with Temperature Dependent Viscosity
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作者 NHM. A. Azim 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第10期3384-3401,共18页
Heat transfers due to MHD-conjugate free convection from the isothermal horizontal circular cylinder while viscosity is a function of temperature is investigated. The governing equations of the flow and connected boun... Heat transfers due to MHD-conjugate free convection from the isothermal horizontal circular cylinder while viscosity is a function of temperature is investigated. The governing equations of the flow and connected boundary conditions are made dimensionless using a set of non-dimensional parameters. The governing equations are solved numerically using the finite difference method. Numerical results are obtained for various values of viscosity variation parameter, Prandtl number, magnetic parameter, and conjugate conduction parameter for the velocity and the temperature within the boundary layer as well as the skin friction coefficients and heat transfer rate along the surface. 展开更多
关键词 Conjugate Free Convection Horizontal Circular Cylinder Implicit Finite Difference Method MHD Temperature Dependent Viscosity
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Analysis of The Use of Implicit Nursing Knowledge in The Teaching of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine Nursing
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作者 Xianxiao Liu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期191-196,共6页
Objective: To explore the utilization of implicit nursing knowledge in the teaching of cardiovascular internal medicine nursing and to provide a reference for improving the quality and efficiency of cardiovascular int... Objective: To explore the utilization of implicit nursing knowledge in the teaching of cardiovascular internal medicine nursing and to provide a reference for improving the quality and efficiency of cardiovascular internal medicine nursing work. Methods: Thirty-six trainee nurses working in the cardiovascular internal medicine department of our hospital from September 2022 to September 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group of 18 trainees each. The control adopted the traditional teaching methods while the observation group adopted the implicit nursing knowledge in their clinical practice work. The assessment scores and teamwork ability of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: The performance of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The teamwork ability of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group in teamwork ability (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Implicit nursing knowledge teaching is conducive to the cultivation of high-quality nursing talents and meets the development needs of hospitals. Therefore, the importance of implicit nursing knowledge should be strengthened in the teaching of cardiovascular internal medicine nursing and it should be comprehensively organized to improve the quality of nursing services. 展开更多
关键词 Implicit nursing knowledge Cardiovascular internal medicine Nursing teaching
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An efficient method for train-track-substructure dynamic interaction analysis by implicit-explicit integration and multi-time-step solution 被引量:1
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作者 Lei Xu Wanming Zhai +1 位作者 Shengyang Zhu Weizheng Liu 《Railway Engineering Science》 2023年第1期20-36,共17页
In this work,a method is put forward to obtain the dynamic solution efficiently and accurately for a large-scale train-track-substructure(TTS)system.It is called implicit-explicit integration and multi-time-step solut... In this work,a method is put forward to obtain the dynamic solution efficiently and accurately for a large-scale train-track-substructure(TTS)system.It is called implicit-explicit integration and multi-time-step solution method(abbreviated as mI-nE-MTS method).The TTS system is divided into train-track subsystem and substruc-ture subsystem.Considering that the root cause of low effi-ciency of obtaining TTS solution lies in solving the alge-braic equation of the substructures,the high-efficient Zhai method,an explicit integration scheme,can be introduced to avoid matrix inversion process.The train-track system is solved by implicitly Park method.Moreover,it is known that the requirement of time step size differs for different sub-systems,integration methods and structural frequency response characteristics.A multi-time-step solution is pro-posed,in which time step size for the train-track subsystem and the substructure subsystem can be arbitrarily chosen once satisfying stability and precision demand,namely the time spent for m implicit integral steps is equal to n explicit integral steps,i.e.,mI=nE as mentioned above.The numeri-cal examples show the accuracy,efficiency,and engineering practicality of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Train-track dynamic interaction Substructure system Implicit integration Explicit integration Multi-time-step solution Railway engineering
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Implicit Continuous User Authentication for Mobile Devices based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 被引量:1
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作者 Christy James Jose M.S.Rajasree 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期1357-1372,共16页
The predominant method for smart phone accessing is confined to methods directing the authentication by means of Point-of-Entry that heavily depend on physiological biometrics like,fingerprint or face.Implicit continuou... The predominant method for smart phone accessing is confined to methods directing the authentication by means of Point-of-Entry that heavily depend on physiological biometrics like,fingerprint or face.Implicit continuous authentication initiating to be loftier to conventional authentication mechanisms by continuously confirming users’identities on continuing basis and mark the instant at which an illegitimate hacker grasps dominance of the session.However,divergent issues remain unaddressed.This research aims to investigate the power of Deep Reinforcement Learning technique to implicit continuous authentication for mobile devices using a method called,Gaussian Weighted Cauchy Kriging-based Continuous Czekanowski’s(GWCK-CC).First,a Gaussian Weighted Non-local Mean Filter Preprocessing model is applied for reducing the noise pre-sent in the raw input face images.Cauchy Kriging Regression function is employed to reduce the dimensionality.Finally,Continuous Czekanowski’s Clas-sification is utilized for proficient classification between the genuine user and attacker.By this way,the proposed GWCK-CC method achieves accurate authen-tication with minimum error rate and time.Experimental assessment of the pro-posed GWCK-CC method and existing methods are carried out with different factors by using UMDAA-02 Face Dataset.The results confirm that the proposed GWCK-CC method enhances authentication accuracy,by 9%,reduces the authen-tication time,and error rate by 44%,and 43%as compared to the existing methods. 展开更多
关键词 Deep reinforcement learning gaussian weighted non-local meanfilter cauchy kriging regression continuous czekanowski’s implicit continuous authentication mobile devices
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Speeding-up direct implicit particle-in-cell simulations in bounded plasma by obtaining future electric field through explicitly propulsion of particles
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作者 谭海云 黄天源 +3 位作者 季佩宇 周铭杰 诸葛兰剑 吴雪梅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期430-440,共11页
The direct implicit particle-in-cell is a powerful kinetic method for researching plasma characteristics.However,it is time-consuming to obtain the future electromagnetic field in such a method since the field equatio... The direct implicit particle-in-cell is a powerful kinetic method for researching plasma characteristics.However,it is time-consuming to obtain the future electromagnetic field in such a method since the field equations contain time-dependent matrix coefficients.In this work,we propose to explicitly push particles and obtain the future electromagnetic field based on the information about the particles in the future.The new method retains the form of implicit particle pusher,but the future field is obtained by solving the traditional explicit equation.Several numerical experiments,including the motion of charged particle in electromagnetic field,plasma sheath,and free diffusion of plasma into vacuum,are implemented to evaluate the performance of the method.The results demonstrate that the proposed method can suppress finite-grid-instability resulting from the coarse spatial resolution in electron Debye length through the strong damping of high-frequency plasma oscillation,while accurately describe low-frequency plasma phenomena,with the price of losing the numerical stability at large time-step.We believe that this work is helpful for people to research the bounded plasma by using particle-in-cell simulations. 展开更多
关键词 PARTICLE-IN-CELL direct implicit simulation finite-grid-instability
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Grey Wolf-Based Method for an Implicit Authentication of Smartphone Users
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作者 Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi Mohamed Meselhy Eltoukhy 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第5期3729-3741,共13页
Smartphones have now become an integral part of our everyday lives.User authentication on smartphones is often accomplished by mechanisms(like face unlock,pattern,or pin password)that authenticate the user’s identity... Smartphones have now become an integral part of our everyday lives.User authentication on smartphones is often accomplished by mechanisms(like face unlock,pattern,or pin password)that authenticate the user’s identity.These technologies are simple,inexpensive,and fast for repeated logins.However,these technologies are still subject to assaults like smudge assaults and shoulder surfing.Users’touch behavior while using their cell phones might be used to authenticate them,which would solve the problem.The performance of the authentication process may be influenced by the attributes chosen(from these behaviors).The purpose of this study is to present an effective authentication technique that implicitly offers a better authentication method for smartphone usage while avoiding the cost of a particular device and considering the constrained capabilities of smartphones.We began by concentrating on feature selection methods utilizing the grey wolf optimization strategy.The random forest classifier is used to evaluate these tactics.The testing findings demonstrated that the grey wolf-based methodology works as a better optimum feature selection for building an implicit authentication mechanism for the smartphone environment when using a public dataset.It achieved a 97.89%accuracy rate while utilizing just 16 of the 53 characteristics like utilizing minimum mobile resources mainly;processing power of the device and memory to validate individuals.Simultaneously,the findings revealed that our approach has a lower equal error rate(EER)of 0.5104,a false acceptance rate(FAR)of 1.00,and a false rejection rate(FRR)of 0.0209 compared to the methods discussed in the literature.These promising results will be used to create a mobile application that enables implicit validation of authorized users yet avoids current identification concerns and requires fewer mobile resources. 展开更多
关键词 Smartphone authentication implicit authentication grey wolf random forest feature selection
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Numerical study of the radio-frequency biased accelerating system in ion thrusters
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作者 白进纬 曹勇 +3 位作者 李阳 王开发 田滨 胡远 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期87-102,共16页
A 2D-3V implicit immersed-finite-element particle-in-cell(IFE-PIC)model is introduced to investigate the radio-frequency(RF)self-bias accelerating system applied in the RF ion thruster.A set of holes in a two-grid sys... A 2D-3V implicit immersed-finite-element particle-in-cell(IFE-PIC)model is introduced to investigate the radio-frequency(RF)self-bias accelerating system applied in the RF ion thruster.A set of holes in a two-grid system with slit apertures is simulated in Cartesian coordinates.The characteristics of the plasma plume,such as the ion density,the neutralization rate and the ion and electron current density were investigated for different RF voltage amplitudes(600-1200V)and frequencies(6-30 MHz).Furthermore,the performance of the thruster was also carefully studied.The simulation results show that a well-focused plasma beam can be formed when the voltage amplitude is larger than 900 V and the frequency exceeds the reciprocal of ion transit time(≥12 MHz)in our simulation cases.The performance of the system can be evidently improved by increasing the voltage amplitude and the frequency,and the losses of the particle and thrust are reduced correspondingly.The bulk region of the plasma beam downstream shows good quasi-neutrality,and the ions are dominant in the peripheral region when a well-focused state is achieved.The high ion density beamlet in the periphery of the ion beam is closer to the axis when the voltage amplitude is increasing,while it is expanded radially when increasing the frequency.Backstream electrons have been observed upstream,and this mainly occurs in the phase in which the electron cannot escape. 展开更多
关键词 ion thruster radio-frequency biased grids implicit immersed-finite-element particlein-cell plasma plume
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Interactive Restoration of Three-Dimensional Implicit Surface with Irregular Parts
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作者 Jiayu Ren Yoshihisa Fujita Susumu Nakata 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第9期2111-2125,共15页
Implicit surface generation based on the interpolation of surface points is one of the well-known modeling methods in the area of computer graphics.Several methods for the implicit surface reconstruction from surface ... Implicit surface generation based on the interpolation of surface points is one of the well-known modeling methods in the area of computer graphics.Several methods for the implicit surface reconstruction from surface points have been proposed on the basis of radial basis functions,a weighted sum of local functions,splines,wavelets,and combinations of them.However,if the surface points contain errors or are sparsely distributed,irregular components,such as curvature-shaped redundant bulges and unexpectedly generated high-frequency components,are commonly seen.This paper presents a framework for restoring irregular components generated on and around surfaces.Users are assumed to specify local masks that cover irregular components and parameters that determine the degree of restoration.The algorithm in this paper removes the defects based on the user-specific masks and parameters.Experiments have shown that the proposed methods can effectively remove redundant protrusions and jaggy noise. 展开更多
关键词 Shape modeling implicit surfaces interactive restoration
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