‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new envir...‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new environment are important to the national scientific and technical(S&T)information governance.Based on the empowerment theories and evaluation practices,this study attempts to construct an empowerment evaluation framework for national S&T information governance and takes the participatory technology assessment and Altmetrics methods as examples to demonstrate its advantages:1)The capability changes and development potential are regarded as important basis for evaluation;2)The multi-person participation and multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation method is conducive to the democratic and objective nature of science and technology information governance policy formulation.展开更多
Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platf...Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platform,offer new approach for realization of explicit or tacit knowledge,and promote resilience and innovative ability of scientific research institution.The thesis has introduced functions of knowledge management research of agricultural science.First,it can transform the tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.Second,it can make all the scientific personnel share knowledge.Third,it is beneficial to the development of prototype system of knowledge management.Fourth,it mainly researches the realization of knowledge management system.Fifth,it can manage the external knowledge via competitive intelligence.Sixth,it can foster talents of knowledge management for agricultural scientific research institution.Seventh,it offers the decision-making service for leaders to manage scientific program.The thesis also discusses the content of knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution as follows:production and innovation of knowledge;attainment and organizing of knowledge;dissemination and share of knowledge;management of human resources and the construction and management of infrastructure.We have put forward corresponding countermeasures to further reinforce the knowledge management research of agricultural scientific research institution.展开更多
The cooperative evolutionary stability under self-organized organization is discussed in this paper. The differences between the objects studied by cooperative game theory and the ones studied by cooperative game in s...The cooperative evolutionary stability under self-organized organization is discussed in this paper. The differences between the objects studied by cooperative game theory and the ones studied by cooperative game in science & technology alliance are analyzed. The mutant probability of agent’s utility under endogenous technical factor condition is analyzed. By clarifying the connotation of Pareto-dominate institution in cooperative game, the efficient and feasible managerial definition of Pareto-dominate Institution in science & technology alliance is presented. The evolutionarily cooperative game for the agent in Pareto-dominate institution is explained. And then the necessary condition of cooperative evolutionary stabilization based on multi-agent utility's dynamic equilibrium is put forward. Finally, the model of alliance's utility's dynamic equilibrium under self-organization is established.展开更多
This article attempts to apply the strategic management theory to the subsequent shaping up of a readjusted strategic development policy for Shanghai Library after its merger with the Institute of Scientific and Techn...This article attempts to apply the strategic management theory to the subsequent shaping up of a readjusted strategic development policy for Shanghai Library after its merger with the Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of Shanghai(ISTIS)in 1995.It also tries to analyze and explicate such an empirical implementation of institutional reintegration process through strategic management at Shanghai Metropolitan Library.By doing so,it aims to present an objective case study of activities based on the strategic management paradigm at a major Chinese metropolitan public library.展开更多
当前科技前沿识别研究方法难以得到更细粒度的分析结果,同时传统计量方法已不能够满足对当前来自网络的开源信息的情报挖掘需求,而机器学习方法可以实现数据细粒度的知识挖掘,因此成为解决科技前沿识别问题的重要手段。对2013—2021年...当前科技前沿识别研究方法难以得到更细粒度的分析结果,同时传统计量方法已不能够满足对当前来自网络的开源信息的情报挖掘需求,而机器学习方法可以实现数据细粒度的知识挖掘,因此成为解决科技前沿识别问题的重要手段。对2013—2021年中国知网和Web of Science(WoS)数据库收录的机器学习相关文献,在运用文献计量统计方法进行时间分布、研究主题及热点分析基础上,构建包含数据感知与处理层、情报计算和感知层、情报产品刻画层的开源情报环境下的科技前沿识别体系延伸架构,解读机器学习方法在各层次上的应用问题及关联关系,并提出不同层次需求发展的意见和建议;进而以7 944篇从WoS核心期刊库采集到的“深度学习”主题相关文献作为实验对象,主要针对数据处理中的知识单元构建进行论证。实证结果显示:从应用场景来看,多媒体信息处理的主题热度变化不大,智能机器人的主题热度逐年增高;从机器学习任务来看,目标检测和追踪的主题热度逐年降低,特征工程和数据分类则呈增长趋势。案例分析证明了所提出理论框架的科学性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(No.16BTQ058)
文摘‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new environment are important to the national scientific and technical(S&T)information governance.Based on the empowerment theories and evaluation practices,this study attempts to construct an empowerment evaluation framework for national S&T information governance and takes the participatory technology assessment and Altmetrics methods as examples to demonstrate its advantages:1)The capability changes and development potential are regarded as important basis for evaluation;2)The multi-person participation and multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation method is conducive to the democratic and objective nature of science and technology information governance policy formulation.
文摘Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platform,offer new approach for realization of explicit or tacit knowledge,and promote resilience and innovative ability of scientific research institution.The thesis has introduced functions of knowledge management research of agricultural science.First,it can transform the tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.Second,it can make all the scientific personnel share knowledge.Third,it is beneficial to the development of prototype system of knowledge management.Fourth,it mainly researches the realization of knowledge management system.Fifth,it can manage the external knowledge via competitive intelligence.Sixth,it can foster talents of knowledge management for agricultural scientific research institution.Seventh,it offers the decision-making service for leaders to manage scientific program.The thesis also discusses the content of knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution as follows:production and innovation of knowledge;attainment and organizing of knowledge;dissemination and share of knowledge;management of human resources and the construction and management of infrastructure.We have put forward corresponding countermeasures to further reinforce the knowledge management research of agricultural scientific research institution.
基金Sponsored by Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (MEPRC) (07JA880011)the Eleventh Fives Educational Plan Fund of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (ADA07067)the Graduate Educational Inno-vation Program of MEPRC (P-0801)
文摘The cooperative evolutionary stability under self-organized organization is discussed in this paper. The differences between the objects studied by cooperative game theory and the ones studied by cooperative game in science & technology alliance are analyzed. The mutant probability of agent’s utility under endogenous technical factor condition is analyzed. By clarifying the connotation of Pareto-dominate institution in cooperative game, the efficient and feasible managerial definition of Pareto-dominate Institution in science & technology alliance is presented. The evolutionarily cooperative game for the agent in Pareto-dominate institution is explained. And then the necessary condition of cooperative evolutionary stabilization based on multi-agent utility's dynamic equilibrium is put forward. Finally, the model of alliance's utility's dynamic equilibrium under self-organization is established.
文摘This article attempts to apply the strategic management theory to the subsequent shaping up of a readjusted strategic development policy for Shanghai Library after its merger with the Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of Shanghai(ISTIS)in 1995.It also tries to analyze and explicate such an empirical implementation of institutional reintegration process through strategic management at Shanghai Metropolitan Library.By doing so,it aims to present an objective case study of activities based on the strategic management paradigm at a major Chinese metropolitan public library.
文摘当前科技前沿识别研究方法难以得到更细粒度的分析结果,同时传统计量方法已不能够满足对当前来自网络的开源信息的情报挖掘需求,而机器学习方法可以实现数据细粒度的知识挖掘,因此成为解决科技前沿识别问题的重要手段。对2013—2021年中国知网和Web of Science(WoS)数据库收录的机器学习相关文献,在运用文献计量统计方法进行时间分布、研究主题及热点分析基础上,构建包含数据感知与处理层、情报计算和感知层、情报产品刻画层的开源情报环境下的科技前沿识别体系延伸架构,解读机器学习方法在各层次上的应用问题及关联关系,并提出不同层次需求发展的意见和建议;进而以7 944篇从WoS核心期刊库采集到的“深度学习”主题相关文献作为实验对象,主要针对数据处理中的知识单元构建进行论证。实证结果显示:从应用场景来看,多媒体信息处理的主题热度变化不大,智能机器人的主题热度逐年增高;从机器学习任务来看,目标检测和追踪的主题热度逐年降低,特征工程和数据分类则呈增长趋势。案例分析证明了所提出理论框架的科学性。
