A 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem and a Liouville integrable hierarchy are constructed by designing a new subalgebra of loop algebra A^-2. Furthermore, high-order binary symmetry constraints of the corresponding hi...A 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem and a Liouville integrable hierarchy are constructed by designing a new subalgebra of loop algebra A^-2. Furthermore, high-order binary symmetry constraints of the corresponding hierarchy are obtained by using the binary nonlinearization method. Finally, according to another new subalgebra of loop algebra A^-2, its integrable couplings are established.展开更多
A type of new loop algebra GM is constructed by making use of the concept of cycled numbers. As its application, an isospectral problem is designed and a new multi-component integrable hierarchy with multi-potential f...A type of new loop algebra GM is constructed by making use of the concept of cycled numbers. As its application, an isospectral problem is designed and a new multi-component integrable hierarchy with multi-potential functions is worked out, which can be reduced to the famous KN hierarchy.展开更多
A new multi-component Lie algebra is constructed, and a type of new loop algebra is presented. A （2＋1）-dimensional multi-component DLW integrable hierarchy is obtained by using a （2＋1）-dimensional zero curvature...A new multi-component Lie algebra is constructed, and a type of new loop algebra is presented. A （2＋1）-dimensional multi-component DLW integrable hierarchy is obtained by using a （2＋1）-dimensional zero curvature equation. Furthermore, the loop algebra is expanded into a larger one and a type of integrable coupling system and its corresponding Hamiltonian structure are worked out.展开更多
Nonlinear super integrable couplings of a super integrable hierarchy based upon an enlarged matrix Lie super algebra were constructed. Then its super Hamiltonian structures were established by using super trace identi...Nonlinear super integrable couplings of a super integrable hierarchy based upon an enlarged matrix Lie super algebra were constructed. Then its super Hamiltonian structures were established by using super trace identity, and the conserved functionals were proved to be in involution in pairs under the defined Poisson bracket. As its reduction,special cases of this nonlinear super integrable couplings were obtained.展开更多
Nonlinear super integrable couplings of a super integrable hierarchy based upon an enlarged matrix Lie super algebra were constructed. And its super Hamiltonian structures were established by using super trace identit...Nonlinear super integrable couplings of a super integrable hierarchy based upon an enlarged matrix Lie super algebra were constructed. And its super Hamiltonian structures were established by using super trace identity. As its reduction, special cases of this nonlinear super integrable coupling were obtained.展开更多
We present an eight component integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, based on a reduced seventh order matrix spectral problem, with the aim of aiding the study and classification of multicomponent integrable models and the...We present an eight component integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, based on a reduced seventh order matrix spectral problem, with the aim of aiding the study and classification of multicomponent integrable models and their underlying mathematical structures. The zero-curvature formulation is the tool to construct a recursion operator from the spatial matrix problem. The second and third set of integrable equations present integrable nonlinear Schrödinger and modified Korteweg-de Vries type equations, respectively. The trace identity is used to construct Hamiltonian structures, and the first three Hamiltonian functionals so generated are computed.展开更多
In general, Liouville integrable hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing proper U in zero curvature frame Ut - Vx + [U, V] = 0 first. But in the present paper, a new Liouville integrable hierarchy...In general, Liouville integrable hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing proper U in zero curvature frame Ut - Vx + [U, V] = 0 first. But in the present paper, a new Liouville integrable hierarchy possessing bi-Hamiltonian structure is obtained by choosing V with derivatives in x and spectral potentials. Then integrable coupling, i.e. expanding Lax integrable model of the hierarchy obtained is presented by constructing a subalgebra of loop algebra A2.展开更多
Under the frame of the （2＋1）-dimensional zero curvature equation and Tu model, （2＋1）-dimensional Tu hierarchy is obtained. Again by employing a subalgebra of the loop algebra ↑-A2 the integrable coupling system...Under the frame of the （2＋1）-dimensional zero curvature equation and Tu model, （2＋1）-dimensional Tu hierarchy is obtained. Again by employing a subalgebra of the loop algebra ↑-A2 the integrable coupling system of the above hierarchy is presented. Finally, A multi-component integrable hierarchy is obtained by employing a multi-component loop algebra ↑-GM.展开更多
A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obt...A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obtained respectively under the framework of zero curvature equation, which is derived from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by Hirota operators. At the same time, we obtain the Hamiltonian structure of the first hierarchy and the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one with the help of the quadratic-form identity.展开更多
Though various integrable hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing proper U in zero-curvature equation Ut-Vx ＋[U, V] = 0, but in this paper, a new integrable hierarchy possessing bi-Hamiltonian st...Though various integrable hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing proper U in zero-curvature equation Ut-Vx ＋[U, V] = 0, but in this paper, a new integrable hierarchy possessing bi-Hamiltonian structure is worked out by selecting V with spectral potentials. Then its expanding Lax integrable model of the hierarchy possessing a simple Hamiltonian operator ^~J is presented by constructing a subalgebra ^~G of the loop algebra -^~A2. As linear expansions of the above-mentioned integrable hierarchy and its expanding Lax integrable model with respect to their dimensional numbers, their （2＋1）-dimensional forms are derived from a （2＋1）-dimensional zero-curvature equation.展开更多
A new higher-dimensional Lie algebra is constructed,which is used to generate multiple integrable couplingssimultaneously.From this,we come to a general approach for seeking multi-integrable couplings of the known int...A new higher-dimensional Lie algebra is constructed,which is used to generate multiple integrable couplingssimultaneously.From this,we come to a general approach for seeking multi-integrable couplings of the known integrablesoliton equations.展开更多
It is shown that the Kaup-Newell hierarchy can be derived from the so-called generating equations which are Lax integrable. Positive and negative flows in the hierarchy are derived simultaneously. The generating equat...It is shown that the Kaup-Newell hierarchy can be derived from the so-called generating equations which are Lax integrable. Positive and negative flows in the hierarchy are derived simultaneously. The generating equations and mutual commutativity of these flows enable us to construct new Lax integrable equations.展开更多
The completely integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by the general confocal involutive system are proposed. It is proved that the nonlinearized eigenvalue problem for AKNS hierarchy is such an integrable system an...The completely integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by the general confocal involutive system are proposed. It is proved that the nonlinearized eigenvalue problem for AKNS hierarchy is such an integrable system and showed that the time evolution equations for n≤3 obtained by nonlinearizing the time parts of Lax systems for AKNS hierarchy are Liouville integrable under the constraint of the spatial part.展开更多
A scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies is introduced.Based on the method,we deduce a nonisospectral hierarchy of soliton equations by considering a linear spectral problem.It follows that the co...A scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies is introduced.Based on the method,we deduce a nonisospectral hierarchy of soliton equations by considering a linear spectral problem.It follows that the corresponding expanded isospectral and nonisospectral integrable hierarchies are deduced based on a 6 dimensional complex linear space ■.By reducing these integrable hierarchies,we obtain the expanded isospectral and nonisospectral derivative nonlinear Schr?dinger equation.By using the trace identity,the biHamiltonian structure of these two hierarchies are also obtained.Moreover,some symmetries and conserved quantities of the resulting hierarchy are discussed.展开更多
The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokho...The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.展开更多
Based on a kind of Lie a/gebra G proposed by Zhang, one isospectral problem is designed. Under the framework of zero curvature equation, a new kind of integrable coupling of an equation hierarchy is generated using th...Based on a kind of Lie a/gebra G proposed by Zhang, one isospectral problem is designed. Under the framework of zero curvature equation, a new kind of integrable coupling of an equation hierarchy is generated using the methods proposed by Ma and Gao. With the help of variational identity, we get the Hamiltonian structure of the hierarchy.展开更多
Let G be arbitrary finite group,define H G· (t;p +,p) to be the generating function of G-wreath double Hurwitz numbers.We prove that H G· (t;p +,p) satisfies a differential equation called the colored cutand...Let G be arbitrary finite group,define H G· (t;p +,p) to be the generating function of G-wreath double Hurwitz numbers.We prove that H G· (t;p +,p) satisfies a differential equation called the colored cutand-join equation.Furthermore,H G·(t;p +,p) is a product of several copies of tau functions of the 2-Toda hierarchy,in independent variables.These generalize the corresponding results for ordinary Hurwitz numbers.展开更多
In the paper,we want to derive a few of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with various formats and investigate their properties,such as symmetries,single soliton solutions,multi-soliton solutions,and so on.First of all,...In the paper,we want to derive a few of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with various formats and investigate their properties,such as symmetries,single soliton solutions,multi-soliton solutions,and so on.First of all,we propose an efficient and straightforward scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies of evolution equations for which a generalized nonisospectral integrable Schrodinger hierarchy(briefly GNISH)singles out,from which we get a derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation,a generalized nonlocal Schrodinger integrable system and furthermore we investigate the symmetries and conserved qualities of the GNISH.Next,we apply the dbar method to obtain a generalized nonlinear Schr?dinger-Maxwell-Bloch(GNLS-MB)equation and its hierarchy by introducing a generalized Zakhrov-Shabat spectral problem,whose soliton solutions and gauge transformations are obtained.展开更多
The authors prove that the total descendant potential functions of the theory of Fan-Jarvis-Ruan-Witten for D4 with symmetry group J and for D4T with symmetry group Gmax, respectively, are both tau-functions of the D4...The authors prove that the total descendant potential functions of the theory of Fan-Jarvis-Ruan-Witten for D4 with symmetry group J and for D4T with symmetry group Gmax, respectively, are both tau-functions of the D4 Kac-Wakimoto/Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy. This completes the proof, begun in the article by Fan-Jarvis-Ruan（2013）, of the Witten Integrable Hierarchies Conjecture for all simple（ADE） singularities.展开更多
The N involutive integrals of motion with linearly independent gradients for the nonlin earized eigenvalue problem corresponding to the classical Boussinesq (CB) hierarchy are given. It is shown that when n=1,2,3, the...The N involutive integrals of motion with linearly independent gradients for the nonlin earized eigenvalue problem corresponding to the classical Boussinesq (CB) hierarchy are given. It is shown that when n=1,2,3, the nonlinearized time parts of Lax systems for the CB hierarchy are transformed into three finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems under the constraint of the nonlinearized spatial part.展开更多
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10471139
文摘A 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem and a Liouville integrable hierarchy are constructed by designing a new subalgebra of loop algebra A^-2. Furthermore, high-order binary symmetry constraints of the corresponding hierarchy are obtained by using the binary nonlinearization method. Finally, according to another new subalgebra of loop algebra A^-2, its integrable couplings are established.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under.Grant No. 10371070
文摘A type of new loop algebra GM is constructed by making use of the concept of cycled numbers. As its application, an isospectral problem is designed and a new multi-component integrable hierarchy with multi-potential functions is worked out, which can be reduced to the famous KN hierarchy.
文摘A new multi-component Lie algebra is constructed, and a type of new loop algebra is presented. A （2＋1）-dimensional multi-component DLW integrable hierarchy is obtained by using a （2＋1）-dimensional zero curvature equation. Furthermore, the loop algebra is expanded into a larger one and a type of integrable coupling system and its corresponding Hamiltonian structure are worked out.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province（162300410075） the Science and Technology Key Research Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province（14A110010） the Youth Backbone Teacher Foundationof Shangqiu Normal University（2013GGJS02）
文摘Nonlinear super integrable couplings of a super integrable hierarchy based upon an enlarged matrix Lie super algebra were constructed. Then its super Hamiltonian structures were established by using super trace identity, and the conserved functionals were proved to be in involution in pairs under the defined Poisson bracket. As its reduction,special cases of this nonlinear super integrable couplings were obtained.
文摘Nonlinear super integrable couplings of a super integrable hierarchy based upon an enlarged matrix Lie super algebra were constructed. And its super Hamiltonian structures were established by using super trace identity. As its reduction, special cases of this nonlinear super integrable coupling were obtained.
文摘We present an eight component integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, based on a reduced seventh order matrix spectral problem, with the aim of aiding the study and classification of multicomponent integrable models and their underlying mathematical structures. The zero-curvature formulation is the tool to construct a recursion operator from the spatial matrix problem. The second and third set of integrable equations present integrable nonlinear Schrödinger and modified Korteweg-de Vries type equations, respectively. The trace identity is used to construct Hamiltonian structures, and the first three Hamiltonian functionals so generated are computed.
文摘In general, Liouville integrable hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing proper U in zero curvature frame Ut - Vx + [U, V] = 0 first. But in the present paper, a new Liouville integrable hierarchy possessing bi-Hamiltonian structure is obtained by choosing V with derivatives in x and spectral potentials. Then integrable coupling, i.e. expanding Lax integrable model of the hierarchy obtained is presented by constructing a subalgebra of loop algebra A2.
文摘Under the frame of the （2＋1）-dimensional zero curvature equation and Tu model, （2＋1）-dimensional Tu hierarchy is obtained. Again by employing a subalgebra of the loop algebra ↑-A2 the integrable coupling system of the above hierarchy is presented. Finally, A multi-component integrable hierarchy is obtained by employing a multi-component loop algebra ↑-GM.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai under Grant No.09ZR1410800the Science Foundation of Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization under Grant No.KLMM0806
文摘A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obtained respectively under the framework of zero curvature equation, which is derived from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by Hirota operators. At the same time, we obtain the Hamiltonian structure of the first hierarchy and the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one with the help of the quadratic-form identity.
文摘Though various integrable hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing proper U in zero-curvature equation Ut-Vx ＋[U, V] = 0, but in this paper, a new integrable hierarchy possessing bi-Hamiltonian structure is worked out by selecting V with spectral potentials. Then its expanding Lax integrable model of the hierarchy possessing a simple Hamiltonian operator ^~J is presented by constructing a subalgebra ^~G of the loop algebra -^~A2. As linear expansions of the above-mentioned integrable hierarchy and its expanding Lax integrable model with respect to their dimensional numbers, their （2＋1）-dimensional forms are derived from a （2＋1）-dimensional zero-curvature equation.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10471139
文摘A new higher-dimensional Lie algebra is constructed,which is used to generate multiple integrable couplingssimultaneously.From this,we come to a general approach for seeking multi-integrable couplings of the known integrablesoliton equations.
基金Supported by the Chinese Basic Research Project"Nonlinear Science"
文摘It is shown that the Kaup-Newell hierarchy can be derived from the so-called generating equations which are Lax integrable. Positive and negative flows in the hierarchy are derived simultaneously. The generating equations and mutual commutativity of these flows enable us to construct new Lax integrable equations.
文摘The completely integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by the general confocal involutive system are proposed. It is proved that the nonlinearized eigenvalue problem for AKNS hierarchy is such an integrable system and showed that the time evolution equations for n≤3 obtained by nonlinearizing the time parts of Lax systems for AKNS hierarchy are Liouville integrable under the constraint of the spatial part.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.12371256)。
文摘A scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies is introduced.Based on the method,we deduce a nonisospectral hierarchy of soliton equations by considering a linear spectral problem.It follows that the corresponding expanded isospectral and nonisospectral integrable hierarchies are deduced based on a 6 dimensional complex linear space ■.By reducing these integrable hierarchies,we obtain the expanded isospectral and nonisospectral derivative nonlinear Schr?dinger equation.By using the trace identity,the biHamiltonian structure of these two hierarchies are also obtained.Moreover,some symmetries and conserved quantities of the resulting hierarchy are discussed.
基金supported in part by NSFC(11975145 and 11972291)the Natural Science Foundation for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(17 KJB 110020)。
文摘The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11271008,61072147,11071159the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.J50101the Shanghai Univ.Leading Academic Discipline Project(A.13-0101-12-004)
文摘Based on a kind of Lie a/gebra G proposed by Zhang, one isospectral problem is designed. Under the framework of zero curvature equation, a new kind of integrable coupling of an equation hierarchy is generated using the methods proposed by Ma and Gao. With the help of variational identity, we get the Hamiltonian structure of the hierarchy.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10425101,10631050)National Basic Research Program of China(973Project)(Grant No.2006cB805905)
文摘Let G be arbitrary finite group,define H G· (t;p +,p) to be the generating function of G-wreath double Hurwitz numbers.We prove that H G· (t;p +,p) satisfies a differential equation called the colored cutand-join equation.Furthermore,H G·(t;p +,p) is a product of several copies of tau functions of the 2-Toda hierarchy,in independent variables.These generalize the corresponding results for ordinary Hurwitz numbers.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11971475)。
文摘In the paper,we want to derive a few of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with various formats and investigate their properties,such as symmetries,single soliton solutions,multi-soliton solutions,and so on.First of all,we propose an efficient and straightforward scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies of evolution equations for which a generalized nonisospectral integrable Schrodinger hierarchy(briefly GNISH)singles out,from which we get a derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation,a generalized nonlocal Schrodinger integrable system and furthermore we investigate the symmetries and conserved qualities of the GNISH.Next,we apply the dbar method to obtain a generalized nonlinear Schr?dinger-Maxwell-Bloch(GNLS-MB)equation and its hierarchy by introducing a generalized Zakhrov-Shabat spectral problem,whose soliton solutions and gauge transformations are obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.1132510111271028)+1 种基金the National Security Agency of USA(No.H98230-10-1-0181)the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China(No.20120001110060)
文摘The authors prove that the total descendant potential functions of the theory of Fan-Jarvis-Ruan-Witten for D4 with symmetry group J and for D4T with symmetry group Gmax, respectively, are both tau-functions of the D4 Kac-Wakimoto/Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy. This completes the proof, begun in the article by Fan-Jarvis-Ruan（2013）, of the Witten Integrable Hierarchies Conjecture for all simple（ADE） singularities.
文摘The N involutive integrals of motion with linearly independent gradients for the nonlin earized eigenvalue problem corresponding to the classical Boussinesq (CB) hierarchy are given. It is shown that when n=1,2,3, the nonlinearized time parts of Lax systems for the CB hierarchy are transformed into three finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems under the constraint of the nonlinearized spatial part.
