Consider the problems of frequency-invariant beampattern optimization and robustness in broadband beamforming.Firstly,a global optimization algorithm,which is based on phase compensation of the array manifolds,is used...Consider the problems of frequency-invariant beampattern optimization and robustness in broadband beamforming.Firstly,a global optimization algorithm,which is based on phase compensation of the array manifolds,is used to construct the frequency-invariant beampattern.Compared with some methods presented recently,the proposed algorithm is not only available to get the global optimal solution,but also simple for physical realization.Meanwhile,a robust adaptive broadband beamforming algorithm is also derived by reconstructing the covariance matrix.The essence of the proposed algorithm is to estimate the space-frequency spectrum using Capon estimator firstly,then integrate over a region separated from the desired signal direction to reconstruct the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix,and finally caleulate the adaptive beamformer weights with the reconstructed matrix.The design of beamformer is formulated as a convex optimization problem to be solved.Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is almost always close to the optimal value across a wide range of signal to noise ratios.展开更多
针对采样协方差矩阵中含有信号分量和信号导向矢量失配造成的自适应波束形成器性能下降的问题,提出了一种导向矢量矫正和双层干扰加噪声协方差矩阵重构的稳健波束形成算法。首先,通过子空间投影方法去除接收数据中的干扰和噪声分量来进...针对采样协方差矩阵中含有信号分量和信号导向矢量失配造成的自适应波束形成器性能下降的问题,提出了一种导向矢量矫正和双层干扰加噪声协方差矩阵重构的稳健波束形成算法。首先,通过子空间投影方法去除接收数据中的干扰和噪声分量来进一步矫正信号导向矢量;然后,利用Capon功率谱初步重构干扰加噪声协方差矩阵;接着,利用干扰子空间的正交性和多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)功率谱进一步精确重构干扰加噪声协方差矩阵;最后,计算出最优权值矢量。仿真结果表明,所提算法在大角度失配和低快拍数条件下具有较好的稳健性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51279043,61201411)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HEUCF120502)the National Key Laboratory on Underwater Acoustic Technology Foundation of China(9140C200203110C2001)
文摘Consider the problems of frequency-invariant beampattern optimization and robustness in broadband beamforming.Firstly,a global optimization algorithm,which is based on phase compensation of the array manifolds,is used to construct the frequency-invariant beampattern.Compared with some methods presented recently,the proposed algorithm is not only available to get the global optimal solution,but also simple for physical realization.Meanwhile,a robust adaptive broadband beamforming algorithm is also derived by reconstructing the covariance matrix.The essence of the proposed algorithm is to estimate the space-frequency spectrum using Capon estimator firstly,then integrate over a region separated from the desired signal direction to reconstruct the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix,and finally caleulate the adaptive beamformer weights with the reconstructed matrix.The design of beamformer is formulated as a convex optimization problem to be solved.Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is almost always close to the optimal value across a wide range of signal to noise ratios.
文摘针对采样协方差矩阵中含有信号分量和信号导向矢量失配造成的自适应波束形成器性能下降的问题,提出了一种导向矢量矫正和双层干扰加噪声协方差矩阵重构的稳健波束形成算法。首先,通过子空间投影方法去除接收数据中的干扰和噪声分量来进一步矫正信号导向矢量;然后,利用Capon功率谱初步重构干扰加噪声协方差矩阵;接着,利用干扰子空间的正交性和多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)功率谱进一步精确重构干扰加噪声协方差矩阵;最后,计算出最优权值矢量。仿真结果表明,所提算法在大角度失配和低快拍数条件下具有较好的稳健性。
